رَمتْنيshe shot me بلَحْظٍwith a glance واتَّقتْنيand shielded herself from me بمِعْصَمِwith a wrist
رَمتْني بلَحْظٍ واتَّقتْني بمِعْصَمِ
وهلand is تِلكthat إلاّanything but فتكةٌa treacherous blow بالمُتيَّمِagainst the love-struck
وهل تِلك إلاّ فتكةٌ بالمُتيَّمِ
She shot me with a glance and shielded herself from me with a wrist.
Was that anything but a treacherous blow against a love-struck man?
ولمand I did not أَرsee فيماin all that عشْتُI lived لاnot مثْلَthe like of جُنّةٍa shield
ولم أَر فيما عشْتُ لا مثْلَ جُنّةٍ
سَبتْنيshe captivated me بهاwith it سَلْمَىSalma ولاnor مثْلَthe like of أسهُمarrows
سَبتْني بها سَلْمَى ولا مثْلَ أسهُم
Never in all my life have I seen such a shield
as that with which Salma captured me, nor such arrows;
ولاnor سائفاًa swordsman يوماًever بعَيْنٍwith an eye كحيلةٍdarkened with kohl
ولا سائفاً يوماً بعَيْنٍ كحيلةٍ
ولاnor تارساًa shield-bearer يوماًever بغَيْلٍwith a rounded forearm مُوشَّمtattooed
ولا تارساً يوماً بغَيْلٍ مُوشَّم
nor ever a swordsman wielding a kohl-darkened eye,
nor a shield-bearer using a rounded, tattooed forearm.
سلاحُweapons of هوىًlove لمnot تَنْتشِبْhad begun وقَعاتُهits battles
سلاحُ هوىً لم تَنْتشِبْ وقَعاتُه
فأَجلَيْنَthen they cleared إلاّexcept عنto reveal مَصارعِdeath-sites of مُغْرَمa lover
فأَجلَيْنَ إلاّ عن مَصارعِ مُغْرَم
Love's weapons: their battles had scarcely begun
before they cleared to reveal the places where a lover fell.
ولاnor مثْلَthe like of يومٍa day للوَداعِof farewell شَهِدْتُهI witnessed
ولا مثْلَ يومٍ للوَداعِ شَهِدْتُه
فحاملْتُso I braced myself لمّاwhen أنْthat تَضايقَgrew narrow مَقْدَميmy way forward
فحاملْتُ لمّا أنْ تَضايقَ مَقْدَمي
Nor have I witnessed such a day of farewell:
I braced myself when my way forward narrowed.
وقدand already خلَصتْwithdrew privately فيهin it نَجيّاًin secret converse عيونُناour eyes
وقد خلَصتْ فيه نَجيّاً عيونُنا
فماso not غادرَتْdid they leave فيin القَولِspeech منany مُتردَّمgap to be filled
فما غادرَتْ في القَولِ من مُتردَّم
Our eyes withdrew into secret converse that day,
leaving no gap in what they said.
عشِيّةَon the evening صَانَعْناwe placated الرّقيبَthe watcher بصَمْتِناwith our silence
عشِيّةَ صَانَعْنا الرّقيبَ بصَمْتِنا
وقُلناand we said لألحاظِto the glances of العيونِthe eyes تَكلَّميspeak!
وقُلنا لألحاظِ العيونِ تَكلَّمي
That evening we placated the watcher with our silence
and told the glances of our eyes, “Speak!”
وماand not كانwas it إلاّanything but خطْفَthe snatching of قلبٍa heart بنَظْرةٍwith a glance
وما كان إلاّ خطْفَ قلبٍ بنَظْرةٍ
إجابةُthe answer of سَلْمَىSalma للمُحِبِّto the lover المُسلِّمoffering a greeting
إجابةُ سَلْمَى للمُحِبِّ المُسلِّم
It was only the snatching of a heart with a glance—
Salma's reply to the lover offering his greeting.
أأرجوdo I hope شِفائيfor my cure أنْthat يكونَit should be بكفِّهاin her hand
أأرجو شِفائي أنْ يكونَ بكفِّها
وقدand already أصبَحتْshe had become مخضوبةَstained العَشْرall ten fingers منwith دميmy blood
وقد أصبَحتْ مخضوبةَ العَشْر من دمي
Can I hope for my cure to lie in her hand,
when all ten of her fingers have become stained with my blood?
فلوso if كانwere ثأْريmy blood-vengeance فيamong قبائلِthe tribes of تَكْتُمٍTaktum
فلو كان ثأْري في قبائلِ تَكْتُمٍ
لَهانَit would be easy ولكنْbut فيin أناملthe fingertips of تَكْتُمTaktum
لَهانَ ولكنْ في أنامل تَكْتُم
Were my blood-vengeance among Taktum's tribes,
it would be easy—but it lies in Taktum's fingertips.
ولوand had شهِدَتْwitnessed it فُرسانُthe horsemen of قَوميmy people لأَوْقرواthey would have burdened
ولو شهِدَتْ فُرسانُ قَومي لأَوْقروا
قَراthe back of الأرضِthe earth دُونيin my defense بالقَناwith the lances المُتحَطِّمshattered
قَرا الأرضِ دُوني بالقَنا المُتحَطِّم
Had my people's horsemen witnessed it, they would have burdened
the earth's back with shattered lances in my defense.
فلاso do not تَسألانيyou two ask me عنabout دَمٍblood قدalready وَهبْتُهI have given away
فلا تَسألاني عن دَمٍ قد وَهبْتُه
فماfor not القتلُkilling فيin دينِthe creed of الهوىlove بمُحرَّمforbidden
فما القتلُ في دينِ الهوى بمُحرَّم
So do not, you two, ask about blood I have given freely:
killing is not forbidden in love's creed.
أطاحَspilled دميmy blood ماwhat سُلَّwas drawn عنfrom جَفْنِthe eyelid of شادنٍa young gazelle
أطاحَ دمي ما سُلَّ عن جَفْنِ شادنٍ
فلاso may it not عادreturn لاnot ماwhat سُلَّwas drawn عنfrom جَفْنِthe sheath of ضْيغمa lion
فلا عاد لا ما سُلَّ عن جَفْنِ ضْيغم
What was drawn from a gazelle's eyelid shed my blood—
may it never return!—not what was drawn from a lion's sheath.
تَحكَّمَruled at will فيover أرواحناour souls سَيْفُthe sword of عَيْنهاher eye
تَحكَّمَ في أرواحنا سَيْفُ عَيْنها
ومَنand whoever حَكّمتْهit has empowered him دَولةٌfortune يتَحكَّمrules at will
ومَن حَكّمتْه دَولةٌ يتَحكَّم
The sword of her eye ruled our souls at will;
whoever fortune empowers rules at will.
كفَىit is enough حزَناًgrief ألاّthat not أرىI see ليَfor me عاذلاًa reproacher
كفَى حزَناً ألاّ أرى ليَ عاذلاً
منamong النّاسِpeople فيfor وَجْديmy passion وإنْand even though لمnot أكتِّمI conceal it
من النّاسِ في وَجْدي وإنْ لم أكتِّم
It is grief enough that I find no one to reproach me
among people for my passion, though I do not conceal it.
فماfor not مِنْany خليٍّcarefree man أحضَرَbrought before القلْبَthe heart ذِكْرَهاher memory
فما مِنْ خليٍّ أحضَرَ القلْبَ ذِكْرَها
لِيَعذُلَنيto reproach me فيهاfor her فلمand did not يتَتيَّمbecome love-struck
لِيَعذُلَني فيها فلم يتَتيَّم
No carefree man ever brought her memory into his heart
to reproach me for her without becoming love-struck himself.
لقدindeed شَغلَتْshe has distracted كُلاًّeveryone عنِfrom العَذْلِreproach بالهَوىwith love
لقد شَغلَتْ كُلاًّ عنِ العَذْلِ بالهَوى
فياso O مَنْwho رأَىhas seen حُبّاًlove بلاwithout لَوْمِthe blame of لُوَّمreproachers
فيا مَنْ رأَى حُبّاً بلا لَوْمِ لُوَّم
She has distracted everyone from reproach with love:
who has ever seen love without the blame of reproachers?
مُنىًwishes كُنَّthat were ليmine أنْto أَسلُبَsteal الغُمْضَsleep غَيْرةًout of jealousy
مُنىً كُنَّ لي أنْ أَسلُبَ الغُمْضَ غَيْرةً
علىfor طَيْفهاher phantom منfrom كُلِّevery جَفْنٍeyelid مُهَوَّمdrowsy
على طَيْفها من كُلِّ جَفْنٍ مُهَوَّم
Among my wishes was to steal sleep, out of jealousy
for her phantom, from every drowsy eyelid.
وليسand is not الكَرىsleep سِلْماًan ally لعَيْنِto the eye of أخيone possessed of هوىًlove
وليس الكَرى سِلْماً لعَيْنِ أخي هوىً
فماso not ليَfor me إلاّanything but فكْرةُthe thought of المُتَوهِّمan imaginer
فما ليَ إلاّ فكْرةُ المُتَوهِّم
Sleep is no ally to a lover's eye,
so nothing is left me but an imaginer's thoughts.
نظرتُI looked وطَرْفُand the gaze of الصّبِّthe lover أصدْقُthe truest رائدٍscout
نظرتُ وطَرْفُ الصّبِّ أصدْقُ رائدٍ
إلىtoward مُنحنَيthe bend of الوادىthe valley غداةَon the morning of الأُنَيْعِمal-Unay'im
إلى مُنحنَي الوادى غداةَ الأُنَيْعِم
I looked—the lover's gaze is the truest scout—
toward the valley's bend, on the morning at al-Unay'im.
فلمso I did not أَرsee فيماamong what نوَّرbrought into flower الرَّوضُthe garden فاتَنيeluded me
فلم أَر فيما نوَّر الرَّوضُ فاتَني
سوىexcept أُقحُوانٍa daisy فيinside شقيقٍan anemone مُكمَّمclosed in bud
سوى أُقحُوانٍ في شقيقٍ مُكمَّم
Of all the garden's blossoms, nothing eluded my sight
except a daisy enclosed within an anemone,
يُفتِّقُهopens it دَلُّthe coquetry of الصَّباyouth بتَبَسُّمٍwith a smile
يُفتِّقُه دَلُّ الصَّبا بتَبَسُّمٍ
إذاwhen افترَّit parts لاnot ريحُthe breeze of الصَّباthe east wind بتَنَسُّمwith a gentle breath
إذا افترَّ لا ريحُ الصَّبا بتَنَسُّم
which youth's coquetry opens with a smile
when it parts—not the east wind with its breath.
فهلso did ثَغْرُthe mouth of لَيْلَىLayla عنrevealing سَناthe radiance of البرقِlightning لامعاًgleaming
فهل ثَغْرُ لَيْلَى عن سَنا البرقِ لامعاً
تَبسّمَsmile أوor عنrevealing سِلْكِthe string of عِقْدٍa necklace مُنظَّمordered
تَبسّمَ أو عن سِلْكِ عِقْدٍ مُنظَّم
Was it lightning's gleam that Layla's shining mouth
revealed in its smile, or a necklace's ordered string?
نعَمْyes أَهدتِshe brought البُشْرَىthe glad tidings بعَوْدِكَof your return سالماًsafe
نعَمْ أَهدتِ البُشْرَى بعَوْدِكَ سالماً
فأَضْحَتْso came to be بدُرٌBadr وهْيَwhile she مملوءةُfull الفَمin the mouth
فأَضْحَتْ بدُرٌ وهْيَ مملوءةُ الفَم
Yes—she brought glad tidings of your safe return,
and Badr came away with her mouth full.
طلَعْتَyou rose معَwith العلياءِhigh honor أسْعدَmost auspicious طَلعةٍa rising
طلَعْتَ معَ العلياءِ أسْعدَ طَلعةٍ
وأَقْدمَكَand brought you forward الإقبالُgood fortune أيمنَmost blessed مَقْدَمan arrival
وأَقْدمَكَ الإقبالُ أيمنَ مَقْدَم
You rose with high honor in the most auspicious rising,
and good fortune brought you in the most blessed arrival.
وللنّاسِand for the people إهْلالٌjoyous acclamation بوَجْهِكَat your face طالعاًrising
وللنّاسِ إهْلالٌ بوَجْهِكَ طالعاً
لتَعْبيدِfor the enslavement of آمالٍhopes عنِfrom الخَلْقِother people صُوَّمabstaining
لتَعْبيدِ آمالٍ عنِ الخَلْقِ صُوَّم
People raise joyous cries at your rising face,
as hopes become your slaves, fasting from all other men.
أشمسَO sun of المعاليnoble heights دعوةًa cry مَنْwhoever دَعاcalls بِهاwith it
أشمسَ المعالي دعوةً مَنْ دَعا بِها
غداbecomes مُشمِساًsunlit منof أرضِهhis land كُلُّevery مُغْيِمclouded place
غدا مُشمِساً من أرضِه كُلُّ مُغْيِم
“O sun of noble heights!”—a cry which, when someone utters it,
makes every clouded part of his land shine with sun.
سَمِعْتُI heard قديماًlong ago أَنّthat يُوشَعَJoshua قدindeed دَعاprayed
سَمِعْتُ قديماً أَنّ يُوشَعَ قد دَعا
فَرُدَّتْand was restored عليهِto him الشَّمسُthe sun بعْدَafter تَصرُّمsetting
فَرُدَّتْ عليهِ الشَّمسُ بعْدَ تَصرُّم
Long ago I heard that Joshua prayed,
and the sun was restored to him after setting.
ولكنْbut رأَىsaw ذاكَthat الَّذيwhich سَمِعواthey heard بهof it
ولكنْ رأَى ذاكَ الَّذي سَمِعوا به
بأَعينِهمْwith their own eyes قومٌa people رُدِدْتَyou were restored عليهِمto them
بأَعينِهمْ قومٌ رُدِدْتَ عليهِم
But what they had heard of was seen
with their own eyes by people to whom you were restored.
فللّهِso to God belongs يومٌa day قدindeed تلقّاكَgreeted you يُمْنُهits good fortune
فللّهِ يومٌ قد تلقّاكَ يُمْنُه
وأفناءُand diverse groups of ناسٍpeople منof فصيحٍeloquent speakers وأَعْجَمand foreign-tongued speakers
وأفناءُ ناسٍ من فصيحٍ وأَعْجَم
How wondrous the day whose good fortune greeted you,
and its throngs of people, Arabic-speaking and foreign-tongued!
يَشِيمونَthey watch for منfrom جُودٍgenerosity سَحاباًa cloud مُطبِّقاًall-enveloping
يَشِيمونَ من جُودٍ سَحاباً مُطبِّقاً
أتاهمْcame to them بهwith it غاديa morning-traveling نَسيمٍbreeze مُجَسَّمembodied
أتاهمْ به غادي نَسيمٍ مُجَسَّم
They watch for an all-enveloping cloud of generosity,
brought to them by a morning breeze embodied
منَamong الجُرْدِsleek horses لمّاwhen سابقَit raced البرقَlightning خِلْتَهُI thought it
منَ الجُرْدِ لمّا سابقَ البرقَ خِلْتَهُ
أبىrefused أنto يُعَدَّbe considered البرقُlightning كُفؤَthe equal of المُطَهَّمthe splendid steed
أبى أن يُعَدَّ البرقُ كُفؤَ المُطَهَّم
in a sleek steed; when it raced lightning, I thought
it refused to let lightning be reckoned its equal.
فأقسمَso it swore لاnot جاراهُwould race it غيرَunless مُشكَّلٍwhite-marked on the legs
فأقسمَ لا جاراهُ غيرَ مُشكَّلٍ
بفَضْلِwith surplus سناًradiance منهfrom it وغيرَand unless مُلطَّمwhite-marked on the cheek
بفَضْلِ سناً منه وغيرَ مُلطَّم
It swore lightning could race it only with white-marked legs
from its surplus radiance, and a white blaze on the cheek.
وفارسُهand its rider قدalready ناطَhad hung منهfrom it عِنانَهits reins
وفارسُه قد ناطَ منه عِنانَه
بيُسرَىon the left of يدَيْthe two hands of وَبْلٍa downpour منfrom الجوَّthe sky مُثجِمpouring heavily
بيُسرَى يدَيْ وَبْلٍ من الجوَّ مُثجِم
Its rider had hung its reins
on the left hand of a downpour streaming from the sky.
وقدand already ضمَّهُhad enclosed him والصَّحبَand the companions لمّاwhen تَسايرواthey rode together
وقد ضمَّهُ والصَّحبَ لمّا تَسايروا
منof النَّقْعِdust ليلٌa night ذوpossessing هلالa crescent وأنجمand stars
من النَّقْعِ ليلٌ ذو هلال وأنجم
As he and his companions rode together, they were enclosed
in a night of dust, with a crescent and stars.
وقدand already رَكبتْrode بيضُthe white blades of السُّيوفِthe swords وراءهbehind him
وقد رَكبتْ بيضُ السُّيوفِ وراءه
تُواكِبُهescorting him منof كلِّevery أبيضَwhite blade مِخْذَمkeen-cutting
تُواكِبُه من كلِّ أبيضَ مِخْذَم
Bright swords rode behind him,
escorting him—each a keen white blade.
مُحَلّىًornamented كَلبّاتِlike the throats of الغوانيbeautiful women غُمودُهاtheir sheaths
مُحَلّىً كَلبّاتِ الغواني غُمودُها
وقدand already أُودِعَتْwere entrusted with مَرْهوبَa dreaded سرَّsecret مُكتَّمclosely concealed
وقد أُودِعَتْ مَرْهوبَ سرَّ مُكتَّم
Their sheaths were ornamented like the throats of beautiful women,
and held a dreaded, closely guarded secret.
وهُنَّand they بأَيديin the hands of غلمةٍyoung men يُشْبِهُونهاwho resemble them
وهُنَّ بأَيدي غلمةٍ يُشْبِهُونها
صِقالَin the polish of خدودٍcheeks أوor بريقَthe glitter of تَبَسُّمa smile
صِقالَ خدودٍ أو بريقَ تَبَسُّم
They were in the hands of youths resembling them
in polished cheeks or the glitter of a smile.
مُقلَّدةًnecklaced تُجْلَىare displayed علىto كلِّevery ناظرٍobserver
مُقلَّدةً تُجْلَى على كلِّ ناظرٍ
سوَالفُهاtheir necks فيin حَلْيِهاtheir jewelry المُترَنِّمtinkling
سوَالفُها في حَلْيِها المُترَنِّم
Necklaced, displayed to every watching eye,
were their necks in their tinkling ornaments,
قياماًstanding علىupon هاماتِهاtheir heads فَرْطَin utmost طاعةٍobedience
قياماً على هاماتِها فَرْطَ طاعةٍ
لأبلجَto a radiant-faced man مَغْثىthronged about الرِّواقَيْنِthe two porticoes خِضْرِمbounteous
لأبلجَ مَغْثى الرِّواقَيْنِ خِضْرِم
standing upon their heads in utmost obedience
to a radiant, bounteous lord whose twin porticoes are thronged.
وماand not إنْat all رأَيناhave we seen المشْرفىَّthe Mashrafi sword مُشرَّفاًhonored
وما إنْ رأَينا المشْرفىَّ مُشرَّفاً
سوىexcept اليومtoday عندin the eyes of النّاظرِthe observer المُتفهِّمdiscerning
سوى اليوم عند النّاظرِ المُتفهِّم
Never have we seen a Mashrafi sword so honored
as today, in the discerning observer's eyes.
عطاياgifts of سلاطينِthe sultans of الزّمانِthe age تتابعَتْfollowed one another
عطايا سلاطينِ الزّمانِ تتابعَتْ
تَرىyou see أَحْدَثاًa newer one منهاamong them علىon إثْرِthe heels of أَقْدمan older one
تَرى أَحْدَثاً منها على إثْرِ أَقْدم
Gifts from the age's sultans, coming in succession:
you see a newer one following an older.
يُخبِّرْنَthey declare أنّthat المُلكَkingship للدّينِto religion تابعٌis subordinate
يُخبِّرْنَ أنّ المُلكَ للدّينِ تابعٌ
فإنْso if كنتَyou have been لمnot تعلمْaware بذاof this السِّرِّsecret فاعْلَمthen know
فإنْ كنتَ لم تعلمْ بذا السِّرِّ فاعْلَم
They declare that kingship is subordinate to religion;
if you did not know this secret, know it now.
وفيand in إثْرِهhis wake زَوْجاa pair of رماحٍlances تَصاحباcompanioned one another
وفي إثْرِه زَوْجا رماحٍ تَصاحبا
وساراand traveled معاًtogether منof كلِّeach لَدْنٍsupple shaft مُقوَّمstraightened
وسارا معاً من كلِّ لَدْنٍ مُقوَّم
In his wake two companion lances came,
and traveled together, each supple and straight:
لَموعانِtwo gleaming ones مثْلَlike الكوكبَيْنِthe two stars تقارَناconjoined
لَموعانِ مثْلَ الكوكبَيْنِ تقارَنا
بلَيلٍin a night أثارتْهُstirred up by السَّنابِكُthe hooves أَقْتَمdusky
بلَيلٍ أثارتْهُ السَّنابِكُ أَقْتَم
two gleaming shafts, like two stars conjoined
in a dusky night stirred up by hooves.
تَخالُimagine عيونُthe eyes of النّاظرِينَthose looking إليْهماat them both
تَخالُ عيونُ النّاظرِينَ إليْهما
شهابَيْنِtwo meteors كُلٌّeach كالحريقِlike a fire المُضَرَّمblazing
شهابَيْنِ كُلٌّ كالحريقِ المُضَرَّم
The eyes of those who look upon them imagine
two meteors, each like a blazing fire.
وليساand they are not سوىother than السَّعدَينِthe two Sa'ds أمّاthey both sought فِناءهُhis courtyard
وليسا سوى السَّعدَينِ أمّا فِناءهُ
مَشوقَينِfilled with longing لمّاsince كانit was خيْرَthe best مُيمَّمdestination
مَشوقَينِ لمّا كان خيْرَ مُيمَّم
They are none but the two Sa'ds, who sought his courtyard,
longing for it, since it was the best of destinations.
فَحلاّso they alighted وساراand rode خِدْمةًin service فيin ركابِهhis retinue
فَحلاّ وسارا خِدْمةً في ركابِه
ومَنْand whoever يهَبِgrants العَلياءَhigh rank يُقْصَدْis sought ويُخْدَمand served
ومَنْ يهَبِ العَلياءَ يُقْصَدْ ويُخْدَم
They alighted, then rode in service in his train;
he who grants high rank is sought and served.
ترَىyou see كُلَّeach سَعْدٍSa'd حينَwhen أبدَىhe declared انْتِماءهُhis descent
ترَى كُلَّ سَعْدٍ حينَ أبدَى انْتِماءهُ
إلىfrom واحدِthe peerless man of الدُّنياthe world أبيهِhis father المُكرَّمhonored
إلى واحدِ الدُّنيا أبيهِ المُكرَّم
You see each Sa'd, when he declares his descent
from the world's peerless man, his honored father,
أُتيحَwas granted لهto him قَدٌّa stature مُعارٌborrowed منَfrom القَناthe lances
أُتيحَ له قَدٌّ مُعارٌ منَ القَنا
ليهْتزَّso that may sway تِيهاًproudly عِطْفُهhis frame حينwhen يَنْتميhe declares his lineage
ليهْتزَّ تِيهاً عِطْفُه حين يَنْتمي
granted a stature borrowed from the lances,
that his frame may sway proudly when he names his lineage.
وكلٌّand each وإنْalthough وافَىhe arrived ضُحىًat forenoon وهْوwhile he كوكبٌa star
وكلٌّ وإنْ وافَى ضُحىً وهْو كوكبٌ
أضاءshone لعَيْنto the eye of النّاظرِthe observer المُتَوسِّمdiscerning
أضاء لعَيْن النّاظرِ المُتَوسِّم
Each, though arriving at forenoon—a star himself—
shone to the discerning observer's eye,
وأصبحَand appeared فيin ثوبٍa robe عليهِupon him مُزرَّرٍbuttoned
وأصبحَ في ثوبٍ عليهِ مُزرَّرٍ
منof اللّيلِnight إلاّexcept أنّهthat it غيرُnot مُظلِمdark
من اللّيلِ إلاّ أنّه غيرُ مُظلِم
and appeared in a robe buttoned upon him,
made of night, though it was not dark:
شِعارُa badge of هدىًguidance ماnot إنْat all يَزالُceases سوادُهits blackness
شِعارُ هدىً ما إنْ يَزالُ سوادُه
يُريكَshows you بياضَthe whiteness of النّصرِvictory فيin كُلِّevery مَوْسِمseason
يُريكَ بياضَ النّصرِ في كُلِّ مَوْسِم
a badge of guidance whose blackness never ceases
to show you victory's whiteness in every season.
فبُوركتَso may you be blessed منas طَودٍa mountain علىover الدِّينِreligion ظِلُّهits shade
فبُوركتَ من طَودٍ على الدِّينِ ظِلُّه
وبَحرٍand an ocean منَof الإفضالِbeneficence والفَضْلِand excellence مُفْعَمfilled
وبَحرٍ منَ الإفضالِ والفَضْلِ مُفْعَم
Blessed are you—a mountain whose shade shelters the faith,
and an ocean brimming with beneficence and excellence.
نَديgenerous الكفِّof hand طَلْقِcheerful الوجهِof face يَمطُرُrains دائماًalways
نَدي الكفِّ طَلْقِ الوجهِ يَمطُرُ دائماً
سَماءُthe sky of النّدىbounty منهfrom him بغيرِwithout تَغيُّمclouding
سَماءُ النّدى منه بغيرِ تَغيُّم
Generous-handed, cheerful-faced: forever pours
his heaven of bounty, without gathering clouds.
كأنّas though طريقَthe road of الوفْدِthe delegations نحْوَtoward فِنائهhis courtyard
كأنّ طريقَ الوفْدِ نحْوَ فِنائه
تَغيُّبُthe disappearance of سِلْكٍa thread فيinto جُمانٍpearls مُنظَّمstrung in order
تَغيُّبُ سِلْكٍ في جُمانٍ مُنظَّم
The road of delegations toward his courtyard seems
a thread disappearing into ordered pearls.
فتىًa noble man رأيُهhis judgment للمُلْكِfor kingship أمنَعُthe strongest مَعْقِلٍfortress
فتىً رأيُه للمُلْكِ أمنَعُ مَعْقِلٍ
وأبوابُهand his gates للعلمِfor learning أشْرفُthe noblest مَعلَمlandmark
وأبوابُه للعلمِ أشْرفُ مَعلَم
A noble man whose judgment is kingship's strongest fortress,
and whose gates are learning's noblest landmark.
وهلand does يَفْخَرُboast الإسلامُIslam إلاّexcept بزَيْنهof its adornment
وهل يَفْخَرُ الإسلامُ إلاّ بزَيْنه
ويَسْفِرُand unveil its face للأقوامِto the peoples بعْدَafter تَلَثُّمbeing veiled
ويَسْفِرُ للأقوامِ بعْدَ تَلَثُّم
Does Islam boast of anything but its adornment,
and unveil its face to nations after being veiled?
فشِمْso draw ذِكْرَهhis renown سَيْفاًas a sword علىagainst الدَّهرِTime مُصْلَتاًunsheathed
فشِمْ ذِكْرَه سَيْفاً على الدَّهرِ مُصْلَتاً
ورُعْand terrify باسمِهwith his name جيشَthe army of المُلِمّاتِcalamities يُهْزَمit will be routed
ورُعْ باسمِه جيشَ المُلِمّاتِ يُهْزَم
Draw his renown like a sword unsheathed against Time,
and frighten calamities' army with his name: it will be routed.
مُقبَلُkissed آثارِthe traces of البَنانِthe fingertips جَلالةًin reverence
مُقبَلُ آثارِ البَنانِ جَلالةً
إذاwhen رقَمَhe inscribes القرطاسَthe paper مَشْقاًin sweeping strokes بأَرقَمwith a speckled serpent
إذا رقَمَ القرطاسَ مَشْقاً بأَرقَم
The traces of his fingers are kissed in reverence
when he inscribes the page in sweeping strokes with a speckled serpent.
وأقضَىand the most judicious قضاةِof the judges of الشّرقِthe East والغربِand the West كُلِّهمْall of them
وأقضَى قضاةِ الشّرقِ والغربِ كُلِّهمْ
فخاصِمْso contend بهthrough him لُدَّthe stubbornest of الحوادثِcalamities تَخْصِمyou will prevail
فخاصِمْ به لُدَّ الحوادثِ تَخْصِم
The most judicious of all judges of East and West:
with him contend against stubborn calamities, and you will prevail.
وِلاياتُهمْtheir offices طُرّاًall إليهrest with him وعَقْدُهاand their appointment
وِلاياتُهمْ طُرّاً إليه وعَقْدُها
وآلاؤهand his favors تَتْرَىin succession تُساقُare conveyed إلَيْهِمto them
وآلاؤه تَتْرَى تُساقُ إلَيْهِم
Their offices, all of them, and their appointment rest with him,
while his favors are conveyed to them in succession.
وهلand does تَنقُصُdiminish الشّمسُthe sun المُنيرةُshining فيin الضُحىthe forenoon
وهل تَنقُصُ الشّمسُ المُنيرةُ في الضُحى
لنُورٍbecause of light علىover الآفاقِthe horizons منهاfrom it مُقَسِّمdistributed
لنُورٍ على الآفاقِ منها مُقَسِّم
Does the shining sun diminish at forenoon
because its light is distributed across the horizons?
لهhe has هِمّةٌan ambition تَستَصْغِرُthat deems small الأرضَthe earth عنْدَهاbeside it
له هِمّةٌ تَستَصْغِرُ الأرضَ عنْدَها
إذاwhen أخذَتْit begins فيon قُنّةِthe summit of المجدِglory تَسْتَميto ascend
إذا أخذَتْ في قُنّةِ المجدِ تَسْتَمي
His ambition deems the earth small beside it
when it begins to climb the summit of glory.
فلوso if نيطَwere joined أيضاًalso بالبسيطةِto the earth مثْلُهاits like
فلو نيطَ أيضاً بالبسيطةِ مثْلُها
وقيلand it were said لهto him احكُمْgovern فيover الجميعِeverything وأحْكِمand govern well
وقيل له احكُمْ في الجميعِ وأحْكِم
Were another earth like this one joined to it,
and he were told, “Govern it all, and govern well,”
لأعملَhe would apply فيto تَهذيبِهاsetting it right بعضَpart of نظْرةٍa glance
لأعملَ في تَهذيبِها بعضَ نظْرةٍ
وقالand he would say متىwhen تُوصَلْit is joined بأُخْرَىto another أُتمِّمI shall complete it
وقال متى تُوصَلْ بأُخْرَى أُتمِّم
he would spend a fraction of a glance setting it right,
and say, “Join it to another, and I shall finish.”
فللّهِso to God belongs سِرٌّa mystery وهْوwhile he منthrough عزَماتهِhis resolves
فللّهِ سِرٌّ وهْو من عزَماتهِ
ومنand through رأيهِhis judgment فيin مثلِthe likeness of جَيْشٍan army عرَمرَمimmense
ومن رأيهِ في مثلِ جَيْشٍ عرَمرَم
What a divine marvel! Through his resolves
and his judgment he is like an immense army,
مُطِلٌّoverlooking علىover الآفاقِthe horizons يَرعَىwatching over قَصيِّهاtheir farthest reaches
مُطِلٌّ على الآفاقِ يَرعَى قَصيِّها
فيَغْدوso becomes لديهِto him مُنْجِدٌone in Najd مثْلَlike مُتّهِمone in Tihamah
فيَغْدو لديهِ مُنْجِدٌ مثْلَ مُتّهِم
overlooking the horizons, watching their farthest reaches,
so one in Najd is to him like one in Tihamah.
وللشَّمسِand the sun has عَينٌan eye يملأfills الأرضَthe earth نورُهاits light
وللشَّمسِ عَينٌ يملأ الأرضَ نورُها
وإنand though كانis فذّاًsingle جِرمُهاits orb غيرَnot تَوْأمtwinned
وإن كان فذّاً جِرمُها غيرَ تَوْأم
The sun has one eye whose light fills the earth,
though its orb is single, not twinned.
أياO غُرّةًa forehead-blaze بيضاءَwhite زانَadorned مكانَهاits place
أيا غُرّةً بيضاءَ زانَ مكانَها
ولولاهand without him كانwould be النّاسُmankind جِلْدةَthe hide of أَدْهَمa black horse
ولولاه كان النّاسُ جِلْدةَ أَدْهَم
O white forehead-blaze that adorns its place:
without it, mankind would be a black horse's hide.
فعُرْبُso the Arabs of الورَىthe world كاللّفظِlike a word ليسnot بمُعْرَبinflected
فعُرْبُ الورَى كاللّفظِ ليس بمُعْرَب
وعُجْمُand the non-Arabs of الورَىthe world كاللّفظِlike a word ليسnot بمُعْجَمdotted
وعُجْمُ الورَى كاللّفظِ ليس بمُعْجَم
The world's Arabs are like an uninflected word,
and its non-Arabs like a word without dots.
لكmay you have الخَيرُgood fortune أنعِمْmake thorough نظْرةًa look فيinto مطالبيmy requests
لك الخَيرُ أنعِمْ نظْرةً في مطالبي
فأنتfor you إذاwhen قيسَis measured الوَرىmankind خَيرُthe best مُنْعِمbenefactor
فأنت إذا قيسَ الوَرى خَيرُ مُنْعِم
May good be yours; look carefully into my requests,
for, when mankind is measured, you are the finest benefactor.
ولستُand I am not إذاwhen عُدَّare counted المُوالونَthe loyal followers عندَهُwith him
ولستُ إذا عُدَّ المُوالونَ عندَهُ
ضعيفَweak الدَّواعيin claims أوor طريفَnew التّحرُّمin seeking protection
ضعيفَ الدَّواعي أو طريفَ التّحرُّم
When his loyal followers are counted, I am not
weak in my claims, or new in seeking his protection.
حكَيتُI emulated كنيّيmy byname's namesake معْbeside سَمِيّكَyour namesake خِدْمةًin service
حكَيتُ كنيّي معْ سَمِيّكَ خِدْمةً
شَرُفْتُI was honored بماضيby the long past عهدِهاof its bond المتُقدِّمestablished earlier
شَرُفْتُ بماضي عهدِها المتُقدِّم
In service I have mirrored my byname's bearer beside your namesake,
honored by that service's long-established bond.
ومَنand whoever كانwas يومَon the day of الغارِthe Cave منamong أهلِpeople of صُحبةٍcompanionship
ومَن كان يومَ الغارِ من أهلِ صُحبةٍ
فلاthen should not يَخْلُbe without يومَon the day of الفَتْحconquest منof نَيْلِgaining مَغْنَمspoils
فلا يَخْلُ يومَ الفَتْح من نَيْلِ مَغْنَم
Whoever was a companion on the day of the Cave
should not lack a share of spoils on the day of conquest.
وماand not طلَبيmy quest إلاّanything but برؤْياكَthrough seeing you رَقْيةًan ascent
وما طلَبي إلاّ برؤْياكَ رَقْيةً
إلىto هَضْبةٍa summit للعزِّof honor لمnot تُتَسنَّمyet scaled
إلى هَضْبةٍ للعزِّ لم تُتَسنَّم
All I seek through seeing you is an ascent
to an unscaled summit of honor.
وماand not راعنيhas alarmed me إلاّanything but قِراعُthe blows of نوائبٍcalamities
وما راعني إلاّ قِراعُ نوائبٍ
ثنانيbent me كغَرْبِlike the edge of الصّارمِthe keen sword المُتَثلِّمchipped
ثناني كغَرْبِ الصّارمِ المُتَثلِّم
Nothing has daunted me but the blows of calamities,
which bent me like the chipped edge of a keen sword.
وليand I have سَنةٌa year منfrom بَعْدِafter أُخرَىanother أَقَمتُهاI spent it
ولي سَنةٌ من بَعْدِ أُخرَى أَقَمتُها
أُمارسُgrappling with منamong أهوالهاits terrors كُلَّevery مُعْظَمgreat ordeal
أُمارسُ من أهوالها كُلَّ مُعْظَم
One year after another I have spent
grappling with every mighty terror they contain.
فإنْso if كنتَyou have been منfrom دَرِّthe milk of الحوادثِcalamities مُرْضِعيmy nurse
فإنْ كنتَ من دَرِّ الحوادثِ مُرْضِعي
فقدَthen indeed كمُلَare complete الحَولانِthe two years ياO دهرُTime فافْطِمso wean me
فقدَ كمُلَ الحَولانِ يا دهرُ فافْطِم
If you have nursed me on the milk of calamities,
two full years are now complete, O Time: wean me!
ودُونكَand take بِكراًa virgin poem أقبلَتْthat has come منfrom بدائعيmy inventions
ودُونكَ بِكراً أقبلَتْ من بدائعي
تبَختَرُstrutting فيin وَشْيِthe embroidery of الكتابِthe writing المُنَمَنْمfinely patterned
تبَختَرُ في وَشْيِ الكتابِ المُنَمَنْم
Take this maiden poem, come from my inventions,
strutting in the embroidery of finely patterned script:
منamong المُطمِعاتِhope-raising verses المُوئساتِhope-dashing verses شَوارداًelusive verses
من المُطمِعاتِ المُوئساتِ شَوارداً
متىwhen ماever يَرُمْattempts أمثالَهاtheir like الفَحْلُthe master poet يُكْعَمhe is muzzled
متى ما يَرُمْ أمثالَها الفَحْلُ يُكْعَم
one of those elusive verses that tempt, then dash hope;
whenever a master poet attempts their like, he is muzzled.
فلوso if جُسِّمَتْthey were embodied يوماًone day لكانتْthey would be كواكباًstars
فلو جُسِّمَتْ يوماً لكانتْ كواكباً
منin الحُسْنِbeauty إلاّexcept أنّهاthat they لمnot تُجَسَّمwere embodied
من الحُسْنِ إلاّ أنّها لم تُجَسَّم
If embodied one day, such verses would be stars
of beauty—yet they have not been embodied.
سبَقْتُI outstripped الأُلَىthose who قَبليwere before me بشِعرٍwith poetry أقولُهI compose
سبَقْتُ الأُلَى قَبلي بشِعرٍ أقولُه
ولاحُand shone بهthrough it فيon جبْهةِthe brow of الدّهرِTime مِيسَميmy brand
ولاحُ به في جبْهةِ الدّهرِ مِيسَمي
With the poetry I speak, I have outstripped those before me,
and through it my brand shines on Time's brow.
كأنّيَas though I فيin أثناءِthe midst of ماwhat خَطَّwrote كاتبٌa scribe
كأنّيَ في أثناءِ ما خَطَّ كاتبٌ
مُؤخَّرُthe last part of سَطرٍa line سابقٍpreceding للمُقَدَّمthe first part
مُؤخَّرُ سَطرٍ سابقٍ للمُقَدَّم
I seem, amid the writing a scribe has traced,
a line's last part outstripping its first.
فخُذْهاso take it تُحاكيit resembles نظْمَthe stringing of عِقْدٍa necklace مُفَصَّلset with spaced gems
فخُذْها تُحاكي نظْمَ عِقْدٍ مُفَصَّل
يُناسِبُهاbefitting it أوor نَسْجَthe weaving of بُردٍa mantle مُسهَّمarrow-patterned
يُناسِبُها أو نَسْجَ بُردٍ مُسهَّم
Take it: it resembles the stringing of a spaced-gem necklace
befitting it, or the weave of an arrow-patterned mantle.
ودُمْand endure كثناءِlike the praise of النّاسِpeople فيكَfor you مُخلَّداًimmortal
ودُمْ كثناءِ النّاسِ فيكَ مُخلَّداً
فلاfor not شيءَanything فيthrough الأيّامِthe days منهthan it بأَدْوَمmore lasting
فلا شيءَ في الأيّامِ منه بأَدْوَم
Live on immortal, like people's praise of you,
for nothing through the days endures longer.
وماand not المجدُglory إلاّanything but ذِروةٌa summit فترقَّهاso climb it
وما المجدُ إلاّ ذِروةٌ فترقَّها
وماand not الحمْدُpraise إلاّanything but فُرصةٌan opportunity فتَغنَّمso seize it
وما الحمْدُ إلاّ فُرصةٌ فتَغنَّم
Glory is only a summit: climb it.
Praise is only an opportunity: seize it.
وماand not المالُwealth إلاّanything but ورْدةٌa rose إنif حمَيْتَهاyou guard it
وما المالُ إلاّ ورْدةٌ إن حمَيْتَها
قِطافاًplucking منfrom الأيديthe hands تَناثَرْit scatters وتُعْدَمand is lost
قِطافاً من الأيدي تَناثَرْ وتُعْدَم
Wealth is only a rose: if you guard it
against hands that pluck, it sheds its petals and is lost.
مَعانيthe meanings of النَّدىgenerosity منfrom عندِbeside كفِّكَyour hand كلُّهاall of them
مَعاني النَّدى من عندِ كفِّكَ كلُّها
وللسُّحبِand the clouds have إنif جادَتْthey give freely لسانُthe tongue of مُترجِمan interpreter
وللسُّحبِ إن جادَتْ لسانُ مُترجِم
All generosity's meanings come from your hand;
when clouds give freely, they are but its interpreting tongue.
وسُمْرُand the brown shafts of القناthe lances لمّاwhen رأتْكَthey saw you تَقوَّمَتْstraightened
وسُمْرُ القنا لمّا رأتْكَ تَقوَّمَتْ
ولولاand were it not for اتِّقاءٌfear منكَof you لمnot تَتقَوَّمwould they straighten
ولولا اتِّقاءٌ منكَ لم تَتقَوَّم
The brown lances straightened when they saw you;
but for fear of you, they would not have straightened.
فعِشْso live وابْقَand endure للدّينِfor the faith الحنيفِupright ونَصْرهِand its defense
فعِشْ وابْقَ للدّينِ الحنيفِ ونَصْرهِ
بسَيْفٍwith a sword منof الرَّأيِjudgment الحنيفيّupright واسْلَمand remain safe
بسَيْفٍ من الرَّأيِ الحنيفيّ واسْلَم
Live and endure for the upright faith and its defense,
with a sword of upright judgment, and remain unharmed.
وللفَضْلِand for excellence ماnot تَنفكُّdo you cease تُعنَىto care بأهلِهfor its people
وللفَضْلِ ما تَنفكُّ تُعنَى بأهلِه
عنايةَwith the care of مِفْضالa benefactor كثيرِabundant in التَكَرُّمgenerosity
عنايةَ مِفْضال كثيرِ التَكَرُّم
And for excellence—never ceasing to care for its people
with the care of a benefactor lavish in generosity.
سماrose بكَbearing you فوقَabove النَّجمِthe stars أدْنَىthe lowest of منازلٍstations
سما بكَ فوقَ النَّجمِ أدْنَى منازلٍ
فجُدْنيso be generous to me فإنّfor indeed السُّحبَthe clouds تحتbeneath مُخَيَّميmy tent
فجُدْني فإنّ السُّحبَ تحت مُخَيَّمي
The lowest of your stations has raised you above the stars;
so shower bounty on me: the clouds are beneath my tent.
Sol 6.1