سَواءٌalike تَدانٍdrawing near منهمُfrom them وتَناءand staying distant
سَواءٌ تَدانٍ منهمُ وتَناء
إذاwhen عَزَّwas hard to attain نَيْلاًin attainment وصْلُهمunion with them وعَزائيand my consolation
إذا عَزَّ نَيْلاً وصْلُهم وعَزائي
Drawing near to them and staying far away are alike,
when union with them and my consolation are both hard to attain.
أفيis there in القُرْبِnearness هِجرانestrangement وفيand in النأيdistance صَبوةٌlonging
أفي القُرْبِ هِجران وفي النأي صَبوةٌ
كِلاboth يَوْمَيِthe two days of المشتاقِthe longing lover يَوْمُa day of عَناءanguish
كِلا يَوْمَيِ المشتاقِ يَوْمُ عَناء
Is there estrangement in nearness, and longing in distance?
Both days of the longing lover are days of anguish.
وإنّيand indeed I لأستَشفيsurely seek healing بسُقْمِin the languor of جُفونهاher eyelids
وإنّي لأستَشفي بسُقْمِ جُفونها
وهلand is there عندin سُقْمٍsickness مَطْلَبٌa prospect لِشفاءfor healing
وهل عند سُقْمٍ مَطْلَبٌ لِشفاء
Indeed, I seek healing in the languor of her eyelids;
but can healing be sought from sickness?
ولمّاand when تلاقَيْناwe met وللعَيْنِand the eye has عادةٌa habit
ولمّا تلاقَيْنا وللعَيْنِ عادةٌ
تثيرُstirs up وشاةًinformers عندat كلِّevery لِقاءmeeting
تثيرُ وشاةً عند كلِّ لِقاء
And when we met—the eye has a habit
of stirring up informers at every meeting—
ولولاand were it not for سَناهاher radiance لمnot يَروْنيthey would see me منbecause of الضَّنَىwasting illness
ولولا سَناها لم يَروْني من الضَّنَى
ولاnor أَصبَحواwould they have become منfor أَجلِهاher sake خُصَمائيmy adversaries
ولا أَصبَحوا من أَجلِها خُصَمائي
had it not been for her radiance, my wasting would have kept them from seeing me,
nor would they have become my adversaries because of her.
ولكنْbut تَجلّتshe revealed herself مثلlike شمسٍa sun مُنيرةٍshining
ولكنْ تَجلّت مثل شمسٍ مُنيرةٍ
فَلحْتso I appeared خلالamid الضّوءthe light مثْلَlike هبَاءfloating dust
فَلحْت خلال الضّوء مثْلَ هبَاء
But she revealed herself like a shining sun,
and I appeared amid the light like floating dust.
بدتْappeared أَدمُعيmy tears فيon خَدِّهاher cheek منfrom صِقالِهits polish
بدتْ أَدمُعي في خَدِّها من صِقالِه
فغارواso they grew jealous وظنّواand they thought أنْthat بكتْshe wept لبكائيat my weeping
فغاروا وظنّوا أنْ بكتْ لبكائي
My tears appeared upon her cheek, so polished was it;
they grew jealous and thought she wept at my weeping.
ولمّاand when رأَيتُI saw الحَيَّthe clan سَفْراًas travelers مُودِّعاًbidding farewell
ولمّا رأَيتُ الحَيَّ سَفْراً مُودِّعاً
ولمand not أرI saw غَيْرother than اللّحظِthe gaze منamong سُفَرائيmy envoys
ولم أر غَيْر اللّحظِ من سُفَرائي
And when I saw the clan traveling, bidding farewell,
with no envoy of mine but my gaze,
نَظرْتُI looked إلىtoward الأظعانِthe departing camel-litters نظرةَthe look of مُمْسكٍone clutching
نَظرْتُ إلى الأظعانِ نظرةَ مُمْسكٍ
علىupon قَلْبِهhis heart منfrom شِدَّةِthe intensity of البُرحاءtorment
على قَلْبِه من شِدَّةِ البُرحاء
I looked toward the departing camel-litters like one clutching
his heart from the intensity of torment.
عشيّةَthat evening لاno غادٍmorning traveler يَعوجُturns aside لرائحٍfor an evening traveler
عشيّةَ لا غادٍ يَعوجُ لرائحٍ
ولاand no ذاهبٌdeparting traveler يَقضيsatisfies لُبانةَthe need of جاءan arriving traveler
ولا ذاهبٌ يَقضي لُبانةَ جاء
That evening, no morning traveler turned aside for an evening traveler,
nor did anyone departing satisfy the need of one arriving.
فليتif only مطاياthe mounts of الحيِّthe clan يومَon the day تحمّلواthey moved camp
فليت مطايا الحيِّ يومَ تحمّلوا
وهُنَّand they سِراعٌswift بُدّلتْwere exchanged بِبطاءfor slow ones
وهُنَّ سِراعٌ بُدّلتْ بِبطاء
If only the clan's mounts, on the day they moved away,
swift as they were, had been exchanged for slow ones!
مطيّةُthe mount of معشوقٍa beloved منيّةُthe death of عاشقٍa lover
مطيّةُ معشوقٍ منيّةُ عاشقٍ
فمَنْso who مُبدلٌwill replace نُونَthe nūn of اسمِهنَّtheir name بِطاءwith ṭāʾ
فمَنْ مُبدلٌ نُونَ اسمِهنَّ بِطاء
A beloved's mount is a lover's death;
who will replace the nūn in their name with ṭāʾ?
ومقسومةُand she with divided العينَينِtwo eyes منfrom دَهَشِthe bewilderment of النّوىseparation
ومقسومةُ العينَينِ من دَهَشِ النّوى
وقدand already راعَهاstartled her بالعيسِamong the pale camels رَجْعُthe echo of حُداءcamel-drivers' song
وقد راعَها بالعيسِ رَجْعُ حُداء
And she, her two eyes divided by the bewilderment of parting,
startled by the echo of camel-song among the pale camels,
تُجيبshe answers بإحدىwith one of مُقلتَيهاher two eyes تَحيّتيmy greeting
تُجيب بإحدى مُقلتَيها تَحيّتي
وأخرىand the other تُراعيwatches أعيُنَthe eyes of الرُّقباءthe watchers
وأخرى تُراعي أعيُنَ الرُّقباء
answers my greeting with one of her eyes,
while the other watches the watchers' eyes.
تَلقّيتُI received عَمْداًdeliberately بالفؤادِwith the heart سهامَهاher arrows
تَلقّيتُ عَمْداً بالفؤادِ سهامَها
غداةon the morning أجدَّتْshe intensified باللّحاظِwith glances رِمائيshooting at me
غداة أجدَّتْ باللّحاظِ رِمائي
I deliberately met her arrows with my heart
that morning when she redoubled her shooting at me with glances.
وأتبعتُهمand I followed them عَينيwith my eye وقدand already جعَلbegan النّوىseparation
وأتبعتُهم عَيني وقد جعَل النّوى
يُزَيِّلseparates بينbetween الجِيرةِthe neighbors الخُلطاءthe close companions
يُزَيِّل بين الجِيرةِ الخُلطاء
I followed them with my eye, as separation began
to divide the neighbors who had lived as intimates,
إلىuntil أنْthat خَطواthey stepped across عَرْضَthe breadth of السّرابِthe mirage كأنّهمas though they were
إلى أنْ خَطوا عَرْضَ السّرابِ كأنّهم
سوادُthe blackness of طِرازٍembroidery فيon بَياضِthe whiteness of مُلاءcloth
سوادُ طِرازٍ في بَياضِ مُلاء
until they crossed the breadth of the mirage, as though they were
black embroidery upon white cloth.
وممّاand among what شَجانيsaddened me والزّمانُwhile time مُقوّضٌwas striking camp
وممّا شَجاني والزّمانُ مُقوّضٌ
حَمائمُdoves غَنّتْsang فيin فروعِthe branches of أشاءpalm trees
حَمائمُ غَنّتْ في فروعِ أشاء
Among the things that saddened me, as time struck the tents,
were doves singing in the branches of palms.
وماand not خلْتُI thought ألحانَthe melodies of الأعاجمِforeigners قبلَهاbefore them
وما خلْتُ ألحانَ الأعاجمِ قبلَها
تَشوقُarouse yearning وتَشجوand stir sorrow عِليةَthe elite of الفُصحاءthe eloquent
تَشوقُ وتَشجو عِليةَ الفُصحاء
Before them, I had not thought the melodies of foreigners
could stir yearning and sorrow in the finest of eloquent men.
وماand not ذكرّتنْيthey reminded me ماwhat نسيتI forgot منof الهوىlove
وما ذكرّتنْي ما نسيت من الهوى
بحالٍin any way ولكنْbut طَرْبةٌa thrill لغِناءat singing
بحالٍ ولكنْ طَرْبةٌ لغِناء
They did not remind me of love I had forgotten
at all; rather, it was a thrill at singing.
فلاso never بَرحَتْmay cease كفَthe hand of الثُريّاthe Pleiades لرَبعهاfor her dwelling
فلا بَرحَتْ كفَ الثُريّا لرَبعها
إذاwhen انتُجعتْis sought out بالقطرfor rain ذاتَpossessing سخاءgenerosity
إذا انتُجعتْ بالقطر ذاتَ سخاء
May the hand of the Pleiades never cease, for her dwelling,
to be generous when sought for rain.
لعمْريby my life لقدindeed أَبلَيْتُI wore out بُرْدَthe cloak of شَبيبتيmy youth
لعمْري لقد أَبلَيْتُ بُرْدَ شَبيبتي
وأَنضَيْتُand I exhausted ظَهرَيْthe two backs of شِدّةٍhardship وَرَخاءand ease
وأَنضَيْتُ ظَهرَيْ شِدّةٍ وَرَخاء
By my life, I have worn out the cloak of my youth,
and exhausted the backs of hardship and ease.
وطالتْand lasted long بيَwith me الرَّوعاتُterrors حتىuntil أَلِفْتُهاI became used to them
وطالتْ بيَ الرَّوعاتُ حتى أَلِفْتُها
فقدso indeed عادَhas become ذاكthat السّمُّpoison وهْوand it is غذائيmy nourishment
فقد عادَ ذاك السّمُّ وهْو غذائي
Terrors stayed with me so long that I grew used to them;
that poison has become my nourishment.
ولوand if أنَّthat هذاthis الدّهرَage فيin أَمْرِthe affairs of نَفْسهitself
ولو أنَّ هذا الدّهرَ في أَمْرِ نَفْسه
يُشاورُseeks counsel ماnot استَشفَىwould seek healing برأيِthrough the opinion of سوائيanyone other than me
يُشاورُ ما استَشفَى برأيِ سوائي
And if this age, concerning its own affairs,
sought counsel, it would seek healing in no opinion but mine.
مَلأتُI filled وعاءَthe vessel of الصّدْرِthe breast عِلماًwith knowledge بسِرِّهof its secret
مَلأتُ وعاءَ الصّدْرِ عِلماً بسِرِّه
ولمand not أرI found غيرَother than الصّمتsilence خَتْمَthe seal of وعائيmy vessel
ولم أر غيرَ الصّمت خَتْمَ وعائي
I filled the vessel of my breast with knowledge of its secret,
and found no seal for my vessel but silence.
وطالعتُand I examined فيin مرآةِthe mirror of رأييmy judgment بناظرٍwith an eye
وطالعتُ في مرآةِ رأيي بناظرٍ
يَرىsees منfrom أماميbefore me ماwhat يَجيءُcomes ورائيbehind me
يَرى من أمامي ما يَجيءُ ورائي
I looked into the mirror of my judgment with an eye
that sees ahead of me what approaches behind me.
فلاso do not تُهدِياyou two offer نُصْحاًadvice إليَّto me فإنّنيfor indeed I
فلا تُهدِيا نُصْحاً إليَّ فإنّني
كَفتْنيَit has spared me طاعةَobedience to النُّصحاءthe advisers
كَفتْنيَ طاعةَ النُّصحاء
So do not offer me advice, you two, for I
have been spared obedience to advisers.
ألمdo you not تَعْلَماyou two know أنيthat I صحَوتُcame to my senses وأَنّهand that
ألم تَعْلَما أني صحَوتُ وأَنّه
تَكشّفَwas lifted عنfrom عَينيَّmy two eyes أَيُّevery غِطاءcovering
تَكشّفَ عن عَينيَّ أَيُّ غِطاء
Do you two not know that I have come to my senses, and that
every veil has fallen away from my eyes?
وأدراجِand many scrolls of بيدٍdeserts قدindeed ملأتُI filled بَياضَهاtheir whiteness
وأدراجِ بيدٍ قد ملأتُ بَياضَها
حُروفَwith letters of نَجاءِswift travel لاnot حُروفَletters of هِجاءspelling
حُروفَ نَجاءِ لا حُروفَ هِجاء
And many scrolls of desert whose white expanse I have filled
with letters of swift travel, not letters of the alphabet:
سِهامُarrows of سُرىًnight travel يَمرُقْنَthey pierce منthrough جِلْدَةthe skin of الدُّجىdarkness
سِهامُ سُرىً يَمرُقْنَ من جِلْدَة الدُّجى
وإنand although لمnot تُسَدَّدْthey were aimed عنfrom قِسّيِbows of سراءsarāʾ wood
وإن لم تُسَدَّدْ عن قِسّيِ سراء
arrows of night travel, piercing the skin of darkness,
though not aimed from bows of sarāʾ wood.
أَقولI say وقدwhen already أنسانيَmade me forget الأرضَthe earth منزلاًas a dwelling
أَقول وقد أنسانيَ الأرضَ منزلاً
صباحيmy mornings علىon أكوارِهاtheir camel-saddles ومسائيand my evenings
صباحي على أكوارِها ومسائي
I say, when I have been made to forget the earth as a dwelling
by my mornings and evenings upon their saddles:
أماis it not حانَtime has come ليfor me منfrom أَرحُلِthe saddles of العيسِthe pale camels رحلةٌa departure
أما حانَ لي من أَرحُلِ العيسِ رحلةٌ
فقدfor indeed طالhas grown long فيهاupon them ياO أُميمُUmaym ثوائيmy stay
فقد طال فيها يا أُميمُ ثوائي
Is it not time for me to depart from the pale camels' saddles?
My stay upon them has grown long, O Umaym.
أُطوِّفُI roam فيin شَرقِthe east of البلادِthe lands وغربهاand their west
أُطوِّفُ في شَرقِ البلادِ وغربها
نَجِيَّa confidant of المُنَىhopes فيon رَحْلِthe saddle of ذاتِa female possessing نَجاءswiftness
نَجِيَّ المُنَى في رَحْلِ ذاتِ نَجاء
I roam the east of the lands and their west,
a confidant of hopes upon the saddle of a swift she-camel.
ولاand no أُنسَsolace إلاّexcept بالذيin that which إنْif نظَمتُهI compose it
ولا أُنسَ إلاّ بالذي إنْ نظَمتُه
تَهاداهُpass it as gifts among themselves دانٍone nearby فيin البلادِthe lands وناءand one far away
تَهاداهُ دانٍ في البلادِ وناء
I have no solace except in what, when I compose it,
people near and far in the lands pass as gifts among themselves.
جلاunveiled الفْكرُthought منّيfrom me كلevery بِكْرٍvirgin utterance أَقولهI speak it
جلا الفْكرُ منّي كل بِكْرٍ أَقوله
وليسand there is not لنُقْبِfor the sores of الشِّعرِpoetry مثْلُthe equal of هِنائيmy tar-salve
وليس لنُقْبِ الشِّعرِ مثْلُ هِنائي
Thought has unveiled every virgin verse I utter,
and no salve for poetry's sores equals mine.
وإنّيand indeed I لأُعْطيsurely give الشِّعْرَpoetry أَوْفىَthe fullest of حقوقِهits dues
وإنّي لأُعْطي الشِّعْرَ أَوْفىَ حقوقِه
وإنeven if لمnot يَقِفْit places بيme مَوقِفَin the station of الشُّعراءthe poets
وإن لم يَقِفْ بي مَوقِفَ الشُّعراء
Indeed, I give poetry its fullest due,
even if it has not placed me in the station of poets.
ومنّيand from me اقتباسُborrowing by المُحَدثينَmodern poets معانياًmeanings
ومنّي اقتباسُ المُحَدثينَ معانياً
ولمand not أقتبِسْI borrowed معنىًa meaning منfrom القُدَماءthe ancients
ولم أقتبِسْ معنىً من القُدَماء
The modern poets borrow meanings from me,
while I have borrowed no meaning from the ancients.
عضْلتُI withheld from marriage ابنةَthe daughter of الفِكْرِthought المصونةَthe guarded خَوْفَfor fear أنthat
عضْلتُ ابنةَ الفِكْرِ المصونةَ خَوْفَ أن
تُزَفَّshe be led as a bride إلىto مَنone who ليسis not كُفْؤَa worthy match for ثَنائيmy praise
تُزَفَّ إلى مَن ليس كُفْؤَ ثَنائي
I withheld my guarded daughter of thought, fearing
she would be led as a bride to one unworthy of my praise.
وآليتُand I swore لاnot زارتْwould visit كريمةُthe noble daughter of مِدْحتيmy panegyric
وآليتُ لا زارتْ كريمةُ مِدْحتي
منamong النّاسpeople إلاّexcept أكرَمَthe noblest of الوزراءthe viziers
من النّاس إلاّ أكرَمَ الوزراء
And I swore that the noble daughter of my praise would visit
no one but the noblest of viziers.
فلمّاso when مدَحْتُI praised الماجِدَthe glorious one ابنَson of مُحّمدٍMuhammad
فلمّا مدَحْتُ الماجِدَ ابنَ مُحّمدٍ
وفَيتُI fulfilled my pledge لِذيto the possessor of العلياءlofty rank أيَّutter وفاءfidelity
وفَيتُ لِذي العلياء أيَّ وفاء
When I praised the glorious son of Muhammad,
I fulfilled my pledge to the lord of lofty rank most fully.
وماand not بَرحَتْshe departed حتّىuntil أَبَرَتْfulfilled يَمينُهhis right hand
وما بَرحَتْ حتّى أَبَرَتْ يَمينُه
يَمينيmy oath وأعطَىand he gave فوقbeyond كُلِّevery عطاءgift
يَميني وأعطَى فوق كُلِّ عطاء
And she did not depart until his right hand honored
my oath, and he gave beyond all giving.
غداbecame شرَفُSharaf (honor) الإسلامِal-Islam (Islam) سائسَthe governor of دولةٍa state
غدا شرَفُ الإسلامِ سائسَ دولةٍ
لهاto it أبداًalways منهfrom him رَبيبُa fosterling of وَلاءloyalty
لها أبداً منه رَبيبُ وَلاء
Sharaf al-Islam became the governor of a state
for which his loyalty is an ever-nurtured charge.
صَفِيُّthe chosen confidant of الإمامِthe imam المُرتَجىthe hoped-for one وظَهيرُهand his supporter
صَفِيُّ الإمامِ المُرتَجى وظَهيرُه
أعَزَّthe mightiest of ظهُورٍsupports فيin أَجَلّthe noblest صَفاءsincerity
أعَزَّ ظهُورٍ في أَجَلّ صَفاء
The chosen friend of the hoped-for imam, and his supporter,
the strongest of supports, in the noblest devotion.
أغرُّradiant تُطيفُcircles العَينُthe eye منfrom نُورِthe light of وجهِهhis face
أغرُّ تُطيفُ العَينُ من نُورِ وجهِه
بشَمْسِaround a sun of سماحسٍgenerosity (apparent typo) لاnot بشَمسِaround a sun of سَماءthe sky
بشَمْسِ سماحسٍ لا بشَمسِ سَماء
Radiant, whose face's light sets the eye circling
a sun of generosity, not a sun in the sky.
وتزْخَرُand surge للعافِينَfor petitioners أنمُلُthe fingers of كَفِّهhis hand
وتزْخَرُ للعافِينَ أنمُلُ كَفِّه
بأبحُرِwith seas of مالٍwealth لاnot بأبحرِwith seas of ماءwater
بأبحُرِ مالٍ لا بأبحرِ ماء
The fingers of his hand surge for petitioners
with seas of wealth, not seas of water.
سَلِask العيسَthe pale camels عنهabout him هلwhether وَردْنَthey reached فِناءهhis courtyard
سَلِ العيسَ عنه هل وَردْنَ فِناءه
فأَصدَرْنَand then took away عنهfrom him الوَفْدَthe delegation غيرَnot رِواءquenched
فأَصدَرْنَ عنه الوَفْدَ غيرَ رِواء
Ask the pale camels about him: did they reach his courtyard
and bring the delegation away from him unquenched?
وهلand does يَنظِمُhe string الأقرانَpeers فيon سِلْكthe thread of رمحهِhis lance
وهل يَنظِمُ الأقرانَ في سِلْك رمحهِ
بطَعْنٍwith thrusts كتَفْصيلِlike the separate setting of الجُمانpearls ولاءin succession
بطَعْنٍ كتَفْصيلِ الجُمان ولاء
And does he string his peers upon the shaft of his lance
with thrusts like pearls arrayed in succession?
فللهِby God ماwhat ضَمّتْembraced حَمائلُthe belts of سَيفِهhis sword
فللهِ ما ضَمّتْ حَمائلُ سَيفِه
لداعيin response to the call of النَّدىgenerosity منof هِزّةٍan eager stirring ومَضاءand resolve
لداعي النَّدى من هِزّةٍ ومَضاء
How wondrous, by God, what his sword-belts hold:
an eager stirring and resolve at generosity's call!
مهيبٌawe-inspiring وَهُوبٌa lavish giver ماnot يزالُceases بكَفِّهwith his hand
مهيبٌ وَهُوبٌ ما يزالُ بكَفِّه
لكلِّfor each of زمانَيْthe two seasons of خشَيةfear وَرَجاءand hope
لكلِّ زمانَيْ خشَية وَرَجاء
Awe-inspiring and lavish, with his hand ever ready
for both seasons of fear and hope.
تَنكَّسُare lowered أبصارُthe eyes of الكماةِwarriors مَهابةًin awe
تَنكَّسُ أبصارُ الكماةِ مَهابةً
لديهbefore him وتَعْياand falter ألسُنُthe tongues of البُلَغاءthe eloquent
لديه وتَعْيا ألسُنُ البُلَغاء
Warriors' eyes are lowered in awe
before him, and eloquent men's tongues falter.
لهhis are بسطتاكفtwo outstretchings of a hand ببأسwith valor ونائلand bounty
له بسطتاكف ببأس ونائل
وسجلاand two full buckets of معالlofty deeds منof لُهاlargesse وَدِماءand blood
وسجلا معال من لُها وَدِماء
His are two outstretchings of a hand, with valor and bounty,
and two brimming buckets of glory, of gifts and blood.
وَعدلٌand justice أضاءlit الخافقَيْنthe two horizons شموُلهits all-embracing reach
وَعدلٌ أضاء الخافقَيْن شموُله
إضاءةَshining like شَمسٍa sun عندَat رأْدِthe rising of ضَحاءforenoon
إضاءةَ شَمسٍ عندَ رأْدِ ضَحاء
His justice lights both horizons with its reach,
as the sun shines at the rise of forenoon.
وفَضْلٌand excellence كساهُclothed him اللهُGod سِربالَthe robe of فَخْرِهits glory
وفَضْلٌ كساهُ اللهُ سِربالَ فَخْرِه
لِيَفْضُلَso he might excel عنthrough عِلْمٍknowledge علىover الفُضَلاءthe excellent
لِيَفْضُلَ عن عِلْمٍ على الفُضَلاء
And excellence: God clothed him in its robe of glory,
that through knowledge he might excel the excellent.
مَليكٌa sovereign تَسامَىrose high فيin ذُراthe summits of المجِدglory راقياًascending
مَليكٌ تَسامَى في ذُرا المجِد راقياً
مَراقِيَheights أعيَتْdefeated ناظِرَthe gaze of النُظَراءpeers
مَراقِيَ أعيَتْ ناظِرَ النُظَراء
A sovereign who rises to glory's summits, ascending
heights that defeated his peers' gaze.
وزارتُهhis vizierate أزْرَتْbelittled بقومٍpeople تَقدَّمواwho preceded him
وزارتُه أزْرَتْ بقومٍ تَقدَّموا
ولمand not يكُwas أكفاهُمtheir most capable لهfor him بكِفاءa match
ولم يكُ أكفاهُم له بكِفاء
His vizierate has humbled those who came before,
and their most capable was no match for him.
وكمand how many منa خليلٍfriend قدindeed يَغُرُّdeceives خليلَهhis friend
وكم من خليلٍ قد يَغُرُّ خليلَه
لهُhe has رُؤْيةٌan outward appearance مَحْفوفةٌsurrounded برِياءby hypocrisy
لهُ رُؤْيةٌ مَحْفوفةٌ برِياء
How many a friend deceives his friend,
with an appearance wrapped in hypocrisy.
يُريكَshows you شِعاراًan emblem ظاهراًoutward وبِسِرِّهِand in his secret self
يُريكَ شِعاراً ظاهراً وبِسِرِّهِ
شعارٌan emblem سِواهُother than it راحَhas come to be تحتَunder خفَاءconcealment
شعارٌ سِواهُ راحَ تحتَ خفَاء
He shows you an outward emblem, while in his secret heart
another emblem lies concealed.
ولكنbut نصيرُNasir (champion) المِلّةal-Milla (the faith) اليومَtoday كاسْمهِlike his name
ولكن نصيرُ المِلّة اليومَ كاسْمهِ
غداhe became وهْوand he is منamong أنصارِهاits champions الأُمَناءthe trustworthy
غدا وهْو من أنصارِها الأُمَناء
But Nasir al-Milla today is true to his name,
having become one of its faithful champions.
حَمىprotected مِلّةَthe faith of الإسلامIslam ظِلُّthe shade of مُجيرهاits protector
حَمى مِلّةَ الإسلام ظِلُّ مُجيرها
فَحَلّتْso it dwelt لدَيهِwith him فيin سَناًradiance وَسَناءand eminence
فَحَلّتْ لدَيهِ في سَناً وَسَناء
The sheltering shade of its protector guarded Islam's faith,
so it dwelt with him in radiance and eminence.
أياO ماجداًglorious one لمnot يَسمَعheard الدّهرَthroughout time سامعٌany hearer
أيا ماجداً لم يَسمَع الدّهرَ سامعٌ
بمثْلٍof an equal لهto him مَجْداًin glory ولمnor يَرَsaw راءany seer
بمثْلٍ له مَجْداً ولم يَرَ راء
O glorious one, no hearer in all time has heard
of your equal in glory, nor has any seer seen one.
أبوكyour father الّذيwho أبدىrevealed وقدand had جَمَعَjoined التُّقَىpiety
أبوك الّذي أبدى وقد جَمَعَ التُّقَى
إلىto المُلْكkingship نَقْصَthe shortcomings of المَعْشَرِthe company of العُظماءthe mighty
إلى المُلْك نَقْصَ المَعْشَرِ العُظماء
Your father, who, having joined piety
to kingship, revealed the shortcomings of the mighty:
يَدٌone hand حَمَتِprotected الدنياthe world وأُخرىand another رَمَتْcast بهاit away
يَدٌ حَمَتِ الدنيا وأُخرى رَمَتْ بها
فأصبَحso he became منamong أملاكِهاits kings السُّعداءthe fortunate
فأصبَح من أملاكِها السُّعداء
one hand protected the world; the other cast it aside,
and he became one of its fortunate kings.
ومالand he turned إلىtoward قَبْرِthe tomb of النَبيِّthe Prophet مُهاجراًemigrating
ومال إلى قَبْرِ النَبيِّ مُهاجراً
لحُسْنِfor a fine ثوابٍreward بعدَafter حُسْنِfine ثنَاءpraise
لحُسْنِ ثوابٍ بعدَ حُسْنِ ثنَاء
He turned, emigrating, toward the Prophet's tomb,
for a fair reward after fair praise.
فجاوَرَso he dwelt beside مَيْتاًin death أكرَمَthe noblest of الرُّسْلِthe messengers كُلّهمall of them
فجاوَرَ مَيْتاً أكرَمَ الرُّسْلِ كُلّهم
وجاوَرَand dwelt beside حَيّاًin life أعظَمَthe greatest of الخُلفاءcaliphs
وجاوَرَ حَيّاً أعظَمَ الخُلفاء
In death he became neighbor to the noblest of all messengers,
and in life he was neighbor to the greatest of caliphs.
وأنتand you ابنهُhis son تَكْفيِserve sufficiently ابنهُhis son اليومtoday ماas كفىَserved sufficiently
وأنت ابنهُ تَكْفيِ ابنهُ اليوم ما كفىَ
أبوكyour father أباهُhis father ذاpossessing غِنىًwealth وغنَاءand ability
أبوك أباهُ ذا غِنىً وغنَاء
You, his son, now serve his son as
your father served his father, possessing wealth and ability.
فدُوماso endure, you two دوامَas long as الشّمسthe sun والبدرِand the full moon تَمْلآyou two fill
فدُوما دوامَ الشّمس والبدرِ تَمْلآ
نهارَthe day of الورىhumanity والنّيلَand the Nile فَضْلَabundant ضياءlight
نهارَ الورى والنّيلَ فَضْلَ ضياء
May you both endure as sun and full moon endure, filling
the people's day and the Nile with abundant light.
أياO مَنyou whom دَعانيsummoned me رائدُthe scout of السّعْدِgood fortune نَحْوَهُtoward him
أيا مَن دَعاني رائدُ السّعْدِ نَحْوَهُ
فأَلقيتُso I set down رَحْلِيmy saddle فيin أعَزّthe most honored فِناءcourtyard
فأَلقيتُ رَحْلِي في أعَزّ فِناء
O you toward whom the scout of good fortune summoned me,
so I set down my saddle in the most honored courtyard,
ومَنand you whom صدِئَتْrusted عيَنْيmy eye بناشئةat the rising generation of الورَىhumanity
ومَن صدِئَتْ عيَنْي بناشئة الورَى
فلمّاbut when رأَتْهُit saw him حُودِثَتْwas freshly treated بجِلاءwith polish
فلمّا رأَتْهُ حُودِثَتْ بجِلاء
and you—my eye had rusted at humanity's rising generation,
but when it saw you, it was freshly polished.
فدتْكَmay ransom you ملوكُthe kings of الأرضِthe earth منfrom طارقِthe night visitor of الرَّدىdeath
فدتْكَ ملوكُ الأرضِ من طارقِ الرَّدى
وذلكand that إنif قِسْناwe measure أَقَلُّthe least فِداءransom
وذلك إن قِسْنا أَقَلُّ فِداء
May the kings of the earth ransom you from death's night visitor;
even that, if we reckon, is the least ransom.
فماfor not أنتَyou إلاّexcept خَيرُthe best of مَنthose who وَسَمَmarked الثّرىthe earth
فما أنتَ إلاّ خَيرُ مَن وَسَمَ الثّرى
بجَرّby dragging قناةٍa lance أوor بجّرّby trailing رِداءa cloak
بجَرّ قناةٍ أو بجّرّ رِداء
For you are none but the best who ever marked the earth
by dragging a lance or trailing a robe.
وأحلمُand the most forbearing ذيwearer of بُرْدٍa cloak لدىwhen عَقْدِtying حُبْوةٍa knee-binding wrap
وأحلمُ ذي بُرْدٍ لدى عَقْدِ حُبْوةٍ
وأكرَمُand the most generous ذيpossessor of رِفْدٍgifts غَداةَon the morning of حِباءbestowal
وأكرَمُ ذي رِفْدٍ غَداةَ حِباء
The most forbearing cloak-wearer when binding his knees,
and the most generous giver on the morning of bestowal.
وأحسنُand the fairest خلقِِcreatures of اللهGod وجْهاًin face إذاwhen بداhe appears
وأحسنُ خلقِِ الله وجْهاً إذا بدا
علىon مَتْنِthe back of طِرْفٍa noble steed تحتbeneath ظِلَthe shade of لواءa banner
على مَتْنِ طِرْفٍ تحت ظِلَ لواء
The fairest-faced of God's creatures when he appears
on the back of a noble steed beneath a banner's shade.
ولاand no فَخْرَpride عنديfor me فيin وجُوهٍfaces وضيئةٍradiant
ولا فَخْرَ عندي في وجُوهٍ وضيئةٍ
إذاif كانتِare الأخلاقُmorals غيرَnot وِضاءradiant
إذا كانتِ الأخلاقُ غيرَ وِضاء
I take no pride in radiant faces
when their character is not radiant.
تَواضَعُyou humble yourself عنdespite عُظْمٍgreatness ونلقاكَand we meet you لُقْيةًa single meeting
تَواضَعُ عن عُظْمٍ ونلقاكَ لُقْيةً
فلاand so not نَمْلِكُwe control الأعطافَthe shoulders منfrom خُيلاءpride
فلا نَمْلِكُ الأعطافَ من خُيلاء
You humble yourself despite your greatness; we meet you once,
and cannot restrain our proud, swaying shoulders.
وأروَعُand an awe-inspiring man يَهْوىloves الحمدَpraise فيin الجودِgenerosity كلهِّall of it
وأروَعُ يَهْوى الحمدَ في الجودِ كلهِّ
فلاso not يُلجِىءُhe forces العافيthe petitioner إلىto الشُّفعاءintercessors
فلا يُلجِىءُ العافي إلى الشُّفعاء
An awe-inspiring man who loves praise in all his generosity,
so he never drives the petitioner to intercessors.
هِلالٌa crescent نَماءًin growth وهْوthough he is فيin النورِlight كاملٌcomplete
هِلالٌ نَماءً وهْو في النورِ كاملٌ
وَبدْرٌand a full moon كَمالاًin perfection وهوand he is حِلْفُan ally of نَماءgrowth
وَبدْرٌ كَمالاً وهو حِلْفُ نَماء
A crescent in growth, though complete in light,
a full moon in perfection, yet allied with increase.
لياليهhis nights بيضٌwhite كاللآليlike pearls بِعدْلِهthrough his justice
لياليه بيضٌ كاللآلي بِعدْلِه
فدامتْso may they endure كذاthus فيin سِلْكِthe thread of طُولِlong بَقاءendurance
فدامتْ كذا في سِلْكِ طُولِ بَقاء
His nights are white as pearls through his justice;
may they remain thus, strung on a long-lasting thread.
لكَfor you اللهُGod مِنwhat a خِرْقٍresourceful nobleman إذاwhen سالَpours غَيْثُهhis rain
لكَ اللهُ مِن خِرْقٍ إذا سالَ غَيْثُه
فماand not عَذَلُthe reproach of العُذّالِfault-finders غيرُanything but غُثاءfloating scum
فما عَذَلُ العُذّالِ غيرُ غُثاء
God bless you, resourceful lord: when your rain pours,
the fault-finders' rebukes are nothing but floating scum.
كأنّas though مديحيmy praise فيكof you عِقْدُthe necklace of مليحةٍa beautiful woman
كأنّ مديحي فيك عِقْدُ مليحةٍ
يَزيدُgains بهاthrough her حُسناًbeauty لدىin the eyes of البُصَراءthe discerning
يَزيدُ بها حُسناً لدى البُصَراء
My praise of you is like a necklace on a beautiful woman:
it gains beauty through her in discerning eyes.
إذاif كانis مَدْحُthe praise of المرءa man فوقabove مَحلِّهِhis station
إذا كان مَدْحُ المرء فوق مَحلِّهِ
فماthen not هوَit إلاّanything but فوقَabove كُلِّevery هِجاءlampoon
فما هوَ إلاّ فوقَ كُلِّ هِجاء
If praise of a man exceeds his station,
then it is worse than any lampoon.
ومَنand whoever يلبسِwears السّيفَthe sword الطّويلَlong نِجادُهits baldric
ومَن يلبسِ السّيفَ الطّويلَ نِجادُه
علىupon قِصَرٍshort stature يُسلَبْis stripped لباسَof the garment of بَهاءsplendor
على قِصَرٍ يُسلَبْ لباسَ بَهاء
Whoever wears a sword with a long baldric
on a short body is stripped of the garb of splendor.
وقدand indeed كنتُI had أَرْخَصْتُcheapened القريضَpoetry فقدbut indeed أبَتْrefused
وقد كنتُ أَرْخَصْتُ القريضَ فقد أبَتْ
عَطاياكyour gifts إلاّexcept بَيْعَهُits sale بغَلاءat a high price
عَطاياك إلاّ بَيْعَهُ بغَلاء
I had cheapened my verse, but your gifts have refused
to let it be sold except at a high price.
أزَرْتُI sent to visit نظامَNizam (order) الدينal-Din (religion) نَظْمَa string of مَدائحٍpanegyrics
أزَرْتُ نظامَ الدين نَظْمَ مَدائحٍ
لنَيْلِto gain عطاءٍa gift بعدَafter لَيْلa night of عَلاءexaltation
لنَيْلِ عطاءٍ بعدَ لَيْل عَلاء
I sent Nizam al-Din a woven string of panegyrics
to gain a gift after a night of exaltation.
حِسانٌbeautiful ones منَamong البِيضgleaming blades الّلواتيwhich لصَقلِهاfor their polishing
حِسانٌ منَ البِيض الّلواتي لصَقلِها
وللطّبْعِand for forging أَذْكَىkindled اللهُGod نارَthe fire of ذكائيmy wit
وللطّبْعِ أَذْكَى اللهُ نارَ ذكائي
Fair ones among the white blades, for whose polishing
and forging God kindled my wit's fire.
علىalthough أنّنيI ياO مَعدِنَfountainhead of الفَضْلexcellence لاnot أرىI see
على أنّني يا مَعدِنَ الفَضْل لا أرى
لديكَbefore you ادِّعاءًa claim غيرَother than نَظْمِthe composing of دُعائيmy prayers
لديكَ ادِّعاءً غيرَ نَظْمِ دُعائي
Yet, O fountainhead of excellence, I see
no claim before you except the weaving of my prayers.
وقدand indeed عَلمَknow الأقوامُthe peoples أنّكthat you طالماhave long
وقد عَلمَ الأقوامُ أنّك طالما
تَجاوَزْتَsurpassed أقصَىthe furthest غايةِlimit of العُلَماءthe learned
تَجاوَزْتَ أقصَى غايةِ العُلَماء
The peoples know that you have long
passed the utmost limit of the learned.
فلاso may not عَقُمَbecome barren الدَّهرُtime الكثيرُnumerous رِجالُهits men
فلا عَقُمَ الدَّهرُ الكثيرُ رِجالُه
ومثْلُكwhile one like you منamong أبنائهِits sons النُّجبَاءthe noble
ومثْلُك من أبنائهِ النُّجبَاء
May time, so rich in men, never be barren,
while one like you is among its noble sons.
Sol 6.1