قلبthe heart of المشوقِthe lovesick one بأنto يساعدَgive aid أجْدَرُmore fit
قلب المشوقِ بأن يساعدَ أجْدَرُ
فإذاso if عَصاهُit disobeys him فالأحِبّةُthen the beloveds أعذرُmore excusable
فإذا عَصاهُ فالأحِبّةُ أعذرُ
The lovesick one's heart ought most to aid him;
if it defies him, his beloveds have more excuse.
لاmay not طالَبَcall to account اللّهُGod الأحِبّةَthe beloveds إنّهمfor they
لا طالَبَ اللّهُ الأحِبّةَ إنّهم
نامُواthey slept عنheedless of الصّبِّthe ardent lover الكئيبgrieving وأسهَرواand kept him awake
نامُوا عن الصّبِّ الكئيب وأسهَروا
May God not call the beloveds to account, for they
slept heedless of the grieving lover and kept him awake.
هجَرواthey deserted وقدَand indeed وصَّواthey instructed بهَجْريto desert me طيفهمtheir phantom
هجَروا وقدَ وصَّوا بهَجْري طيفهم
ياO طيفُphantom حتّىeven أنتyou مِمَّنْamong those who يَهْجُرforsake
يا طيفُ حتّى أنت مِمَّنْ يَهْجُر
They deserted me and charged their phantom to desert me.
O phantom, even you are among those who forsake!
دونَbetween you and الخَيالِthe phantom ودونَand between you and مَنthe one whom تَشتاقُهyou long for
دونَ الخَيالِ ودونَ مَن تَشتاقُه
ليلٌa night يطولُgrows long علىover جفونٍeyelids تَقْصُرfall short
ليلٌ يطولُ على جفونٍ تَقْصُر
Between you and the phantom, and the one you yearn for,
lies a night that lengthens over eyelids that fall short.
وَمُخيِّمونand encamped معَwith القطيعةestrangement إنif دَنواthey draw near
وَمُخيِّمون معَ القطيعة إن دَنوا
هَجَرواthey forsake وإنand if راحواthey come إليناto us هَجَّرواthey come at midday
هَجَروا وإن راحوا إلينا هَجَّروا
They camp beside estrangement: if they draw near,
they forsake us; if they come to us, they come at noon.
طارواthey flew إلىto شُعَبٍravines وهمthough they منfrom قَبْلهاbefore that
طاروا إلى شُعَبٍ وهم من قَبْلها
كانواthey used to إذاwhen سَمِعواthey heard الرَّحيلَdeparture تَطَيّرواtake it as an ill omen
كانوا إذا سَمِعوا الرَّحيلَ تَطَيّروا
They flew to ravines, though before that
they used to dread the very mention of departure.
قَصرواthey restricted الزّمانَtime علىto صُدودٍrejection أوor نوىًseparation
قَصروا الزّمانَ على صُدودٍ أو نوىً
والعُمْرُand life منthan هذاthis وذلكَand that أَقْصَرshorter
والعُمْرُ من هذا وذلكَ أَقْصَر
They confined our time to coldness or separation,
yet life is shorter than either of these.
أرأيتَhave you seen يومَthe day of الجِزعِal-Jiz‘ ماwhat صنعواthey did بناto us
أرأيتَ يومَ الجِزعِ ما صنعوا بنا
والحَيُّand the tribe منهمof them مُنجِدٌheading upland ومُغَوِّرand heading lowland
والحَيُّ منهم مُنجِدٌ ومُغَوِّر
Did you see, on the day at al-Jiz‘, what they did to us,
their tribe bound, some for the uplands, some for the lowlands?
سَفَرواthey unveiled فلماbut when عارضَcame alongside القومُthe company اتَّقواthey shielded themselves
سَفَروا فلما عارضَ القومُ اتَّقوا
بمعاصمٍwith wrists وكأنّهمand as though they لمhad not يَسفِرواunveiled
بمعاصمٍ وكأنّهم لم يَسفِروا
They unveiled; when the company drew alongside, they shielded themselves
with their wrists, as though they had never unveiled.
وغَدواand they left at dawn ومنand from عينيmy eye لهنfor them منيحةٌa loaned milch-beast
وغَدوا ومن عيني لهن منيحةٌ
تُمْرَيis milked ومنand from قلبيmy heart وَطيسٌa furnace يُسعَرis stoked
تُمْرَي ومن قلبي وَطيسٌ يُسعَر
They left at dawn: my eye lent them a milch-beast
to be milked, and my heart a furnace stoked to flame.
أعقيلةَO noble lady of الحيِّthe tribe المُطنَّبsecured by tent-ropes بيتُهاher tent
أعقيلةَ الحيِّ المُطنَّب بيتُها
حيثwhere القَناspears منfrom دُونهاbefore her تَتكَسَّرshatter
حيث القَنا من دُونها تَتكَسَّر
O noble lady of the tribe, whose tent is secured with ropes,
where spears shatter in her defense!
كَالبْدرِlike the full moon إلاّexcept أنّهاthat she لاnot تُجتلَىbe seen unveiled
كَالبْدرِ إلاّ أنّها لا تُجتلَى
والظّبْيِand like the gazelle إلاّexcept أنّهاthat she لاnot تُذعَرbe startled
والظّبْيِ إلاّ أنّها لا تُذعَر
Like the full moon, except that she cannot be seen unveiled,
and like the gazelle, except that she cannot be startled.
أخْفَىI become hidden إذاwhen فارقتُI leave وجْهَكِyour face منfrom ضنىًwasting illness
أخْفَى إذا فارقتُ وجْهَكِ من ضنىً
فأدِقُّso I grow too fine عنbeyond دَرْكِperception by العيونِthe eyes وأَصغُرand smaller
فأدِقُّ عن دَرْكِ العيونِ وأَصغُر
When parted from your face, I fade through wasting illness,
growing too fine and small for eyes to perceive.
وأرىand I am seen بنورِكِby your light كلّماwhenever أدنَيْتنِيyou bring me near
وأرى بنورِكِ كلّما أدنَيْتنِي
وكذاand likewise السّهاSuha ببناتِbeside the Daughters of نَعْشٍthe Bier يُبصَرis seen
وكذا السّها ببناتِ نَعْشٍ يُبصَر
By your light I am seen whenever you draw me near,
as Suha is seen beside the Daughters of the Bier.
مَنwho زائريvisits me واللّيلُwhile night أدهمُa black steed صافِنٌstanding poised
مَن زائري واللّيلُ أدهمُ صافِنٌ
ومُودّعيand bids me farewell والفجرُwhile dawn أَشقَرُa chestnut steed مُحضِرgalloping
ومُودّعي والفجرُ أَشقَرُ مُحضِر
Who visits me when night is a black steed standing poised,
and bids me farewell when dawn is a galloping chestnut?
خطَرتْshe glided إليَّtoward me فزادَنيand increased my طرَباdelight لهاin her
خطَرتْ إليَّ فزادَني طرَبا لها
أنْthat لمnot تكنshe was بالبالin mind مِمّاamong what يَخْطُرcrosses one's thoughts
أنْ لم تكن بالبال مِمّا يَخْطُر
She glided toward me; what heightened my delight in her
was that she had not even crossed my mind.
وغَدتand she left at dawn مُودِّعةًbidding farewell فقلبٌso a heart يلْتظيblazes
وغَدت مُودِّعةً فقلبٌ يلْتظي
حتّىuntil تَعودَshe returns ومُقلةٌand an eye تَستَعْبِرsheds tears
حتّى تَعودَ ومُقلةٌ تَستَعْبِر
She left at dawn, bidding farewell: a heart burns
until she returns, and an eye overflows with tears.
فكأنّماand as though تَركتْshe left بخَدِّيon my cheek عِقْدَهاher necklace
فكأنّما تَركتْ بخَدِّي عِقْدَها
ليكونَso it may be تَذكِرةًa reminder بهاthrough it يُتذَكَّرone is reminded
ليكونَ تَذكِرةً بها يُتذَكَّر
As though she had left her necklace upon my cheek
to serve as a keepsake, bringing her to mind.
يَلْقَىencounters الحسودُthe envious man تجلُّديmy endurance فيَسوؤهُand it grieves him
يَلْقَى الحسودُ تجلُّدي فيَسوؤهُ
أَنّيthat I علىthrough رَيْبِthe reversals of الحوادثِevents أَصبِرendure patiently
أَنّي على رَيْبِ الحوادثِ أَصبِر
The envious man encounters my endurance, and it grieves him
that I bear the reversals of fortune patiently.
ماليwhat have I وماand what لعِصابةٍhas a band مُغتابةٍof backbiters
مالي وما لعِصابةٍ مُغتابةٍ
هلis there فيَّin me إلاّexcept أنthat سَعيْتُI strove وقَصَّرواwhile they fell short
هل فيَّ إلاّ أن سَعيْتُ وقَصَّروا
What have I to do with a band of backbiters?
Is my only fault that I strove while they fell short?
إنّيindeed I لأُصبِحُsurely become للفضيلةِexcellence ساتراًconcealing
إنّي لأُصبِحُ للفضيلةِ ساتراً
مِنّيwithin me كَمَنْlike one who هوhe للنّقيصةِa defect يَستُرconceals
مِنّي كَمَنْ هو للنّقيصةِ يَستُر
Indeed, I make a practice of concealing excellence
in myself, like one who conceals a defect.
وأرىand I see أَماميbefore me ماwhat ورائيbehind me دائماًalways
وأرى أَمامي ما ورائي دائماً
مثْلَlike الذيsomeone who هوhe فيinto مِراةٍa mirror يَنظُرlooks
مثْلَ الذي هو في مِراةٍ يَنظُر
I always see before me what lies behind,
like someone looking into a mirror.
لاdo not تضطربْbe shaken عندat الخطوبِcalamities فإنّماfor indeed
لا تضطربْ عند الخطوبِ فإنّما
يَصفوclears إذاwhen ما(emphasis) أُمِهلَis left to settle المُتكَدَّرthe turbid
يَصفو إذا ما أُمِهلَ المُتكَدَّر
Do not be shaken by calamities, for
what is turbid clears when left to settle.
وإذاand if تَولّىpasses away مَعشَرٌa company كَرمُواwho were noble فلاthen do not
وإذا تَولّى مَعشَرٌ كَرمُوا فلا
تَهلِكْperish أسىًin grief حتّىuntil يُوافيَarrives مَعشَرanother company
تَهلِكْ أسىً حتّى يُوافيَ مَعشَر
If a noble company passes away, do not
die of grief before another arrives.
فصحيفةُfor the scroll of الدّنياthe world الطّويلةُlong لمhas not تَزَلْceased
فصحيفةُ الدّنيا الطّويلةُ لم تَزَلْ
يُطوىis rolled up لهاof it طَرَفٌone end وآخَرُand another يُنشَرis unfurled
يُطوى لها طَرَفٌ وآخَرُ يُنشَر
The long scroll of this world has always
had one end rolled up and another unfurled.
ماnot زالتِceased الأيّامُthe days حتّىuntil أَعقبَتْthey brought forth
ما زالتِ الأيّامُ حتّى أَعقبَتْ
يوماًa day ذُنوبُthe sins of الدَّهرِTime فيهin it تُغفَرare forgiven
يوماً ذُنوبُ الدَّهرِ فيه تُغفَر
The days went on until they brought forth
a day on which Time's sins are forgiven:
يومٌa day أَغرَّradiant مُشهَّرrenowned فيat صَدرِهits outset
يومٌ أَغرَّ مُشهَّر في صَدرِه
أَحياrevived الوَرىmankind صَدْرٌa chief أَغرُّradiant مُشَهَّرrenowned
أَحيا الوَرى صَدْرٌ أَغرُّ مُشَهَّر
a radiant, renowned day, at whose outset
a radiant, renowned chief revived mankind
بِوزارةٍthrough a vizierate راحتْcame at evening وكُلwhile everyone يشتكيcomplained
بِوزارةٍ راحتْ وكُل يشتكي
منof دَهْرهhis age وغدتْand came at dawn وكلُّwhile everyone يَشكُرgave thanks
من دَهْره وغدتْ وكلُّ يَشكُر
through a vizierate that at evening found everyone complaining
of their age, and at morning found everyone grateful.
فكأنَّso it was as though آمالَthe hopes of الخلائقِmankind كُلَّهاall of them
فكأنَّ آمالَ الخلائقِ كُلَّها
رِممٌdecayed remains مُفرَّقةٌscattered أتاهاcame to them المحْشَرthe Resurrection's gathering
رِممٌ مُفرَّقةٌ أتاها المحْشَر
It was as though all the hopes of mankind
were scattered remains to which resurrection had come.
حتّىthen إذاwhen غَصَّwas choked الفضاءُthe open space بمَوكِبٍwith a procession
حتّى إذا غَصَّ الفضاءُ بمَوكِبٍ
منfrom وَطْئهِits tread كَبِدُthe liver of الحَسودِthe envious man تَفطَّرburst
من وَطْئهِ كَبِدُ الحَسودِ تَفطَّر
Then, when the open space was choked by a procession
at whose tread the envious man's liver burst,
والأرضُand the earth منof ضيقِthe crowding of المسالكِroads تَشتكيcomplained
والأرضُ من ضيقِ المسالكِ تَشتكي
والجَوُّand the air فيin نَسْجthe weaving of السَّنابِكhooves يَعثُرstumbled
والجَوُّ في نَسْج السَّنابِك يَعثُر
and the earth complained of its crowded roads,
and the air stumbled in the fabric woven by hooves,
وعلىand upon النّظامِNizam ابنِson of النّظامِNizam مَهابةٌawe
وعلى النّظامِ ابنِ النّظامِ مَهابةٌ
تَنْهَىforbids عيونَthe eyes of النّاظرِينِonlookers وتَأْمُرand commands
تَنْهَى عيونَ النّاظرِينِ وتَأْمُر
and upon Nizam, son of Nizam, lay an awe
that forbade and commanded the eyes of onlookers,
مشَتِwalked الملوكُthe kings الصِيّدُproud حولَaround رِكابهِhis mount
مشَتِ الملوكُ الصِيّدُ حولَ رِكابهِ
رَجْلَيon foot وكانand there was لهمfor them بذاكَin that المَفْخَرglory
رَجْلَي وكان لهم بذاكَ المَفْخَر
the proud kings walked around his mount
on foot, and found glory in doing so.
وتَبسّمَتْand smiled خِلَعٌrobes of honor عليهupon him كأنّهاas though they were
وتَبسّمَتْ خِلَعٌ عليه كأنّها
رَوضٌa meadow تَقمّصهاdonned it غمامٌa cloud مُمطِرِrain-bearing
رَوضٌ تَقمّصها غمامٌ مُمطِرِ
Robes of honor smiled upon him, as though they were
a meadow that a rain-bearing cloud had donned.
ومُرصَّعاتٌand jeweled objects يأتلقْنَglitter وراءهbehind him
ومُرصَّعاتٌ يأتلقْنَ وراءه
تَشكوcomplain السّواعدُforearms حَمْلَهاof carrying them والأظْهُرand backs
تَشكو السّواعدُ حَمْلَها والأظْهُر
Jeweled objects glittered behind him,
whose burden forearms and backs complained of.
وأمامَهand before him جُرْدٌsleek horses يُقَدْنَare led جَنائباًas spare mounts
وأمامَه جُرْدٌ يُقَدْنَ جَنائباً
مَرْحَىfrisky تَخِفُّgrow light بهاwith them الخُطاthe steps فتَوقَّرso become stately
مَرْحَى تَخِفُّ بها الخُطا فتَوقَّر
Before him, sleek horses were led as spare mounts,
frisky, their footsteps light, yet their bearing stately.
يَظْلَلْنَthey remain all day فيin بحرِthe sea of النُّضارِgold سَوابِحاًswimming
يَظْلَلْنَ في بحرِ النُّضارِ سَوابِحاً
والجَوُّand the air منfrom عَكْسِreflection of الأشِعّةthe rays أحمَرred
والجَوُّ من عَكْسِ الأشِعّة أحمَر
They swam all day within a sea of gold,
while the air glowed red with reflected rays.
وبداand appeared الجوادُthe generous man علىupon الجوادِthe noble steed كأنّهas though it were
وبدا الجوادُ على الجوادِ كأنّه
طَوْدٌa mountain أظَلَّcast shade عليهupon it نَجْمٌa star أزهرradiant
طَوْدٌ أظَلَّ عليه نَجْمٌ أزهر
The generous man appeared upon the noble steed, as though it were
a mountain shaded by a radiant star.
وأتَىand brought بهhim واليُمْنُand good fortune منهof him أيمَنٌon the right
وأتَى به واليُمْنُ منه أيمَنٌ
مُتَكِنّفاًflanking him واليُسْرُand ease منهof him أيسرon the left
مُتَكِنّفاً واليُسْرُ منه أيسر
It bore him on, with good fortune at his right,
close beside him, and ease upon his left,
حتّىuntil ثنَىhe turned عنهaway from it لِيَنْزلَto dismount عِطْفَهُhis side
حتّى ثنَى عنه لِيَنْزلَ عِطْفَهُ
فيin مَوْقفٍa place فيهwhere الجِباهُforeheads تُعفَّرare rubbed in dust
في مَوْقفٍ فيه الجِباهُ تُعفَّر
until he turned his side away from it to dismount,
in a place where foreheads were rubbed in dust.
فالجوُّso the air طولَthroughout اليومِthe day تبرٌgold ماطرٌraining
فالجوُّ طولَ اليومِ تبرٌ ماطرٌ
والتُربُand the earth طولَthroughout العامthe year مِسْكٌmusk أذْفَرstrongly fragrant
والتُربُ طولَ العام مِسْكٌ أذْفَر
All day the air rained gold,
and all year the earth was fragrant musk.
ولَقلّتِand too paltry were الأرواحُsouls لوif نَثَرواthey scattered لهbefore him
ولَقلّتِ الأرواحُ لو نَثَروا له
لوif كانتِwere الأرواحُsouls مِمّاamong things that يُنثَرcan be scattered
لو كانتِ الأرواحُ مِمّا يُنثَر
Souls would have been a paltry scattering before him,
if souls were things that could be scattered,
لأغرَّfor a radiant man يَعتذِرُmakes excuses الزّمانُTime بوَجْهِهthrough his face
لأغرَّ يَعتذِرُ الزّمانُ بوَجْهِه
عمّاfor what جناهُit committed منof الذُّنوبِsins فيُعْذَرand is excused
عمّا جناهُ من الذُّنوبِ فيُعْذَر
for a radiant man, through whose face Time excuses itself
for the sins it has committed, and is forgiven.
ويُريكَand he shows you منهof himself إذاwhen بداhe appears لكto you منظراًan appearance
ويُريكَ منه إذا بدا لك منظراً
ماnot فوقَهُabove it فيin الحُسْنِbeauty إلاّexcept المَخْبَرinner worth
ما فوقَهُ في الحُسْنِ إلاّ المَخْبَر
When he appears, he shows you an outward beauty
surpassed only by his inward worth.
وعليهand upon him منof سِيماthe bearing of أبيهِhis father شواهدٌmarks
وعليه من سِيما أبيهِ شواهدٌ
ودلائلٌand signs تَبدوappear عليهِupon him وتَظْهَرand become plain
ودلائلٌ تَبدو عليهِ وتَظْهَر
Upon him are marks of his father's bearing,
and signs that appear upon him, plain to see.
ولئنand even if تأَخَّرَcame late فيin الوِزارةِthe vizierate عَصرُهhis time
ولئن تأَخَّرَ في الوِزارةِ عَصرُه
فلكُلِّfor every أمرٍaffair غايةٌa culmination تَتأخّرcomes last
فلكُلِّ أمرٍ غايةٌ تَتأخّر
Though his era in the vizierate came late,
every affair has a culmination that comes last.
كانتْit was تنقَّلُpassing فيamong الرّجالmen كأنّهاas though it were
كانتْ تنقَّلُ في الرّجال كأنّها
سارٍa night-traveler يُنَوَّخُmade to kneel تارةًat times ويُثَوَّرand roused
سارٍ يُنَوَّخُ تارةً ويُثَوَّر
It kept passing from man to man, as though it were
a night-traveling camel, made to kneel at times, then roused.
حتّىuntil انتهتْit arrived شوقاًin longing إليهto him وإنّهand indeed
حتّى انتهتْ شوقاً إليه وإنّه
ماnot مِنany وراءbeyond نهايةٍan end مُتنَظَّرanything to await
ما مِن وراء نهايةٍ مُتنَظَّر
Until, longing for him, it reached him; indeed,
beyond an ultimate end there is nothing to await.
اليومَtoday عَزَّgrew strong حِمَىthe sanctuary of الرّعيّةِthe subjects أنْsince غَداit came to be
اليومَ عَزَّ حِمَى الرّعيّةِ أنْ غَدا
يَرعاهُمُtends them حَدِبٌa caring guardian يُنيمُlets them sleep ويَسْهَرand stays awake
يَرعاهُمُ حَدِبٌ يُنيمُ ويَسْهَر
Today the people's sanctuary has grown strong, since
a caring guardian tends them, letting them sleep while he keeps watch.
فالعدْلُand justice ثَغْرُthe mouth of الدَّهرِTime منهthrough it ضاحِكٌsmiling
فالعدْلُ ثَغْرُ الدَّهرِ منه ضاحِكٌ
والأمنُand security غصْنُthe branch of العيشِlife فيهin it أخْضَرgreen
والأمنُ غصْنُ العيشِ فيه أخْضَر
By his justice the mouth of Time smiles,
and in his security the branch of life grows green.
وافَىhe arrived فقيلَand it was said أواحدٌis it one man أمor جَحفَلٌan army
وافَى فقيلَ أواحدٌ أم جَحفَلٌ
وسخاand he gave generously فقيلand it was said أَنمُلٌfingertips أمor أبحُرseas
وسخا فقيل أَنمُلٌ أم أبحُر
He came, and they asked: is this one man or an army?
He gave, and they asked: are these fingertips or seas?
وتَيمّنَand took good omens السّلطانُthe sultan منهfrom him بصاحبٍin a companion
وتَيمّنَ السّلطانُ منه بصاحبٍ
نَدْبٍvaliant يَهُمُّhe resolves بماupon what يَرومُhe seeks فَيظْفَرand succeeds
نَدْبٍ يَهُمُّ بما يَرومُ فَيظْفَر
The sultan found in him a companion of good omen,
a bold man who resolves upon his aim and wins.
لمّاwhen رأىhe saw فَتْحَthe opening of الدَّواةِthe inkwell بكَفّهِin his hand
لمّا رأى فَتْحَ الدَّواةِ بكَفّهِ
وافاهcame to him فَتْحُthe conquest of القلعةِthe fortress المُتَعذّرِpreviously unattainable
وافاه فَتْحُ القلعةِ المُتَعذّرِ
When he saw the opening of the inkwell in his hand,
the once-unattainable conquest of the fortress came to him.
فتفاخَرَand vied in glory الفَتْحانِthe two openings حتّىuntil لمnot يَبِنْbecame clear
فتفاخَرَ الفَتْحانِ حتّى لم يَبِنْ
للنّاسِto people أيُّهماwhich of the two أجَلُّnobler وأكبَرand greater
للنّاسِ أيُّهما أجَلُّ وأكبَر
The two openings vied in glory, till none could tell
which of them was nobler and greater.
للهِhow wondrous, by God أيةَwhat a ليلةٍnight فيin صُبحِهاits morning
للهِ أيةَ ليلةٍ في صُبحِها
تَبِعَfollowed اللّواءَthe standard إلىto الجهادِholy war العَسكَرthe army
تَبِعَ اللّواءَ إلى الجهادِ العَسكَر
By God, what a night! At its dawning
the army followed the standard into holy war.
سَمتِadvanced الجنودُthe troops إليهمُagainst them حتّىuntil إذاwhen
سَمتِ الجنودُ إليهمُ حتّى إذا
طلَعواthey ascended الثّنِيّةَthe mountain pass بالبنُودِwith banners وَكبّرواand proclaimed God's greatness
طلَعوا الثّنِيّةَ بالبنُودِ وَكبّروا
The troops advanced upon them until,
cresting the pass with banners, they proclaimed God's greatness.
ماnot كانthere was إلاّexcept منof نهارٍdaylight ساعةًan hour
ما كان إلاّ من نهارٍ ساعةً
حتّىuntil جَرَتْflowed مِمّاfrom what أرَاقواthey spilled أنْهُرrivers
حتّى جَرَتْ مِمّا أرَاقوا أنْهُر
Only an hour of daylight had passed
before rivers flowed from what they spilled.
مَطَرواthey rained عليهمupon them بالسِّهامِarrows ولمand not تكُنthere was
مَطَروا عليهم بالسِّهامِ ولم تكُن
منfrom قبلِbefore نهضِتهمْtheir advance سماءٌa sky تَمطُرrained
من قبلِ نهضِتهمْ سماءٌ تَمطُر
They rained arrows down upon them, though
before their advance no sky had rained:
منof كلِّevery أزرقَblue one ذيpossessing جناحٍa wing طائرٍflying
من كلِّ أزرقَ ذي جناحٍ طائرٍ
غَرثانَhungry عنfor حَبِّthe kernels of القلوبِhearts يُنَقِّرpecking
غَرثانَ عن حَبِّ القلوبِ يُنَقِّر
each a blue, winged flyer,
hungry, pecking for the kernels of hearts.
يُطعِمْنَthey feed قَتْلاهاthose they killed النُّسورَthe vultures جَوازياًin repayment
يُطعِمْنَ قَتْلاها النُّسورَ جَوازياً
إذsince كُنّthey had طِرْنَflown بماin what كسَتْهُhad clothed it in الأَنسُرthe vultures
إذ كُنّ طِرْنَ بما كسَتْهُ الأَنسُر
They fed their slain to vultures in repayment,
for they had flown in plumage the vultures had provided.
حتّىuntil انثنَواthey turned back والبِيضُwhile the bright blades فيin أيمانِهمtheir right hands
حتّى انثنَوا والبِيضُ في أيمانِهم
حُمْرٌred تُقَطِّرُstrike down بالغُواةِthe misguided وتَقطُرand drip
حُمْرٌ تُقَطِّرُ بالغُواةِ وتَقطُر
At last they turned back, the bright swords in their right hands
red, striking down the misguided and dripping blood.
وغداand became عدوُّthe enemy of اللّهِGod طَوْعَsubject to أَكفِّهمtheir hands
وغدا عدوُّ اللّهِ طَوْعَ أَكفِّهم
يَجْريruns مُقلَّدَwearing around his neck رِبْقةًa noose ويُجَرَّرand is dragged
يَجْري مُقلَّدَ رِبْقةً ويُجَرَّر
God's enemy fell into the power of their hands,
running with a halter round his neck, dragged along.
مثْلَlike البعيرِa camel تَقودُهyou lead it بسِبالِهby its whiskers
مثْلَ البعيرِ تَقودُه بسِبالِه
فيَخِفُّso he hurries وهْوthough he is منwith الجهالةِignorance مُوقَرladen
فيَخِفُّ وهْو من الجهالةِ مُوقَر
Like a camel you lead by its whiskers,
he hurried, though weighed down with ignorance.
وكأنّand as though لِحْيتَهُhis beard هشيمٌdry brush ماحِلٌparched
وكأنّ لِحْيتَهُ هشيمٌ ماحِلٌ
وكأنّand as though أيديthe hands of القومthe men رِيحٌa wind صَرْصَرhowling
وكأنّ أيدي القوم رِيحٌ صَرْصَر
His beard was like dry, brittle brush,
and the men's hands like a howling wind.
ولَوَand if انّهhe تَرَكَhad left الخبيثَthe vile man هُنَيْهةًa little while
ولَوَ انّه تَرَكَ الخبيثَ هُنَيْهةً
لتَصافنواthey would have shared out دمَهُhis blood الذيwhich هوit is أَقذَرfilthier
لتَصافنوا دمَهُ الذي هو أَقذَر
Had he left the vile man a little longer,
they would have shared out his still fouler blood.
قدindeed قَدَّرواthey planned للمسلمينَfor the Muslims عجائباًmarvels
قد قَدَّروا للمسلمينَ عجائباً
واللّهُbut God غيَّرchanged كلَّall ماthat قدindeed قَدَّرواthey planned
واللّهُ غيَّر كلَّ ما قد قَدَّروا
They had planned marvels for the Muslims,
but God changed everything they had planned.
كمhow often خَوَّفواthey spread fear of سَنةَthe year of القِرانِconjunction وخَيّلُواand made believe
كم خَوَّفوا سَنةَ القِرانِ وخَيّلُوا
أنّاthat we سنَخْرُجُshall rise عندَat ذاكَthat time ونَظْهَرand prevail
أنّا سنَخْرُجُ عندَ ذاكَ ونَظْهَر
How often they spread fear of the conjunction's year and made believe:
We shall rise at that time and prevail!
أرواحُهمtheir souls خرجَتْdeparted وهمwhile they لمdid not يَخْرُجواrise forth
أرواحُهم خرجَتْ وهم لم يَخْرُجوا
وهَناتُهمand their disgraces ظهَرتْappeared وهمwhile they لمdid not يَظْهَرواprevail
وهَناتُهم ظهَرتْ وهم لم يَظْهَروا
Their souls departed, but they never rose,
and their shame appeared, but they never triumphed.
تاللّهِby God ماnot فَتَحواthey conquered البلادَthe lands وإنّماbut only
تاللّهِ ما فَتَحوا البلادَ وإنّما
فتَحواthey opened العيونَthe eyes فأَبصَرواand saw ماwhat أبصَرواthey saw
فتَحوا العيونَ فأَبصَروا ما أبصَروا
By God, they did not conquer lands; they only
opened their eyes and saw what they saw.
تلكthose الأكاذيبُlies المُلفَّقةُfabricated التيwhich
تلك الأكاذيبُ المُلفَّقةُ التي
غَرُّواthey deceived بهاwith them شِيَعَsects of الضَّلالِerror وغَرّرواand imperiled them
غَرُّوا بها شِيَعَ الضَّلالِ وغَرّروا
Those fabricated lies with which
they deceived the sects of error and led them into peril
بلغَتْbrought بهمthem to سَلْخَthe flaying of الجُلودِskins كماas رَأَواthey saw
بلغَتْ بهم سَلْخَ الجُلودِ كما رَأَوا
والسَّلْخُand flaying عِندَهُمُamong them البَلاغُattainment الأكبَرsupreme
والسَّلْخُ عِندَهُمُ البَلاغُ الأكبَر
brought them, as they saw, to the flaying of their skins—
and flaying, among them, is the supreme attainment.
فاسأَلْso ask بنيthe sons of العّباسِal-‘Abbas عمّاabout what شاهَدواthey witnessed
فاسأَلْ بني العّباسِ عمّا شاهَدوا
زمَنَin the time of البَساسيريِّal-Basasiri هلcan يُتذَكَّرbe remembered
زمَنَ البَساسيريِّ هل يُتذَكَّر
Ask the sons of al-‘Abbas what they witnessed
in al-Basasiri's time—can it be recalled?
لمnot يُكْفَwas spared قائِمُهمtheir al-Qa'im إذاif ما(emphasis) قايَسواthey compare
لم يُكْفَ قائِمُهم إذا ما قايَسوا
ماwhat قدindeed كُفِيwas spared فيin هذهthis affair المُستَظهِرal-Mustazhir
ما قد كُفِي في هذه المُستَظهِر
Their al-Qa'im was not spared, if they compare,
what al-Mustazhir has been spared in this affair.
كلاّno ولاnor ارتجَعَrecovered الخِلافةَthe caliphate طُغْرِلٌTughril
كلاّ ولا ارتجَعَ الخِلافةَ طُغْرِلٌ
مِثْلَlike ارْتجاعِthe recovery by مُحمّدٍMuhammad لوif فَكَّرواthey reflected
مِثْلَ ارْتجاعِ مُحمّدٍ لو فَكَّروا
No, nor did Tughril recover the caliphate
as Muhammad recovered it, if they would reflect.
بيَمينهِin his right hand آلَىswore يميناًan oath سَيْفُهhis sword
بيَمينهِ آلَى يميناً سَيْفُه
ألاnot to يُغادِرَleave alive بالهُدَىtrue guidance مَنanyone who يَغْدِرbetrays
ألا يُغادِرَ بالهُدَى مَن يَغْدِر
In his right hand his sword swore an oath
to spare no one who betrays true guidance.
فعِداهُso his enemies إنif طلَبواthey seek القَرارَto stand their ground تَعَجَّلواhasten
فعِداهُ إن طلَبوا القَرارَ تَعَجَّلوا
حتْفاًdeath وإنْand if طلَبواthey seek الفِرارَflight تَحَيَّرواlose their way
حتْفاً وإنْ طلَبوا الفِرارَ تَحَيَّروا
If his foes seek to stand their ground, they hasten
their doom; if they seek flight, they lose their way.
يُمسُونَthey enter evening أمّاليلُهمas for their night فيُريهِمُit then shows them
يُمسُونَ أمّاليلُهم فيُريهِمُ
قَتْلاًslaughter وأمّاand as for صُبحُهمtheir morning فَيُفَسّرit interprets
قَتْلاً وأمّا صُبحُهم فَيُفَسّر
At evening, their night shows them
slaughter, and their morning interprets it.
ياO ماجداًnoble man رَوِيَتْwere quenched بسَجْلِby the brimming bucket of نَوالِهhis bounty
يا ماجداً رَوِيَتْ بسَجْلِ نَوالِه
كلُّall الورىmankind باديهمُtheir nomads والحُضَّرand the townsfolk
كلُّ الورى باديهمُ والحُضَّر
O noble man, whose bounty's brimming bucket has quenched
all mankind, their nomads and their townsfolk,
يَكِفيsuffices الممالكَthe kingdoms أنto يُديرَturn بكَفّهِin his hand
يَكِفي الممالكَ أن يُديرَ بكَفّهِ
قَلماًa pen لهto which الفَلكُthe celestial sphere المُدارُrevolving مُسَخّرis subject
قَلماً له الفَلكُ المُدارُ مُسَخّر
to govern kingdoms, he need only turn in his hand
a pen to which the circling heavens are subject.
يُمِليhe dictates وأيدِيand the hands of القَطْرِrain تَنْسَخُcopy جودَهhis generosity
يُمِلي وأيدِي القَطْرِ تَنْسَخُ جودَه
ولَماyet surely what يفوتُكِeludes you ياO قِطارُshowers الأكثَرthe greater part
ولَما يفوتُكِ يا قِطارُ الأكثَر
He dictates, while the hands of rain copy his generosity,
yet what eludes you, O showers, is the greater part.
فِفداءُso a ransom for كفِّكَyour hand وهْيwhile it is بحرُa sea of سماحةٍgenerosity
فِفداءُ كفِّكَ وهْي بحرُ سماحةٍ
قومٌpeople إذاwhen ورَدarrive العُفاةُsuppliants استَحْجَرواturn to stone
قومٌ إذا ورَد العُفاةُ استَحْجَروا
May your hand, a sea of generosity, be ransomed by
men who turn to stone when suppliants arrive.
قَدَرواthey had the means وماyet did not سَدُّواthey meet لِحُرٍّfor a noble man خَلّةًa need
قَدَروا وما سَدُّوا لِحُرٍّ خَلّةً
بصنيعةِwith a favor فكأنّهمso as though they لمdid not يَقْدِرواhave the means
بصنيعةِ فكأنّهم لم يَقْدِروا
They had the means, yet met no noble man's need
with any favor, as though they had no power.
وتَصدَّرواand took foremost seats منwith غيرِno فضْلِmerit of عطيّةٍa gift
وتَصدَّروا من غيرِ فضْلِ عطيّةٍ
والصّدْرُand the foremost man مَنْis one who مِنْهfrom whom العطاياgifts تَصدُرissue forth
والصّدْرُ مَنْ مِنْه العطايا تَصدُر
They took foremost seats without the merit of giving,
but the foremost man is he from whom gifts come forth.
إنif يَشْكُرِthanks السّلطانُthe sultan غُرَّshining فَضائلٍvirtues
إن يَشْكُرِ السّلطانُ غُرَّ فَضائلٍ
وشمائلٍand qualities لكof yours فالرّعيّةُthen the subjects أشكَرmore grateful
وشمائلٍ لك فالرّعيّةُ أشكَر
If the sultan thanks you for radiant virtues
and noble qualities, the people are more grateful still.
أوor كانis مُلْكُthe kingdom of محمّدMuhammad بكَthrough you عامِراًflourishing
أو كان مُلْكُ محمّد بكَ عامِراً
فافْخَرْthen take pride فديِنُfor the faith of مُحمّدٍMuhammad بكthrough you أعَمَرmore flourishing
فافْخَرْ فديِنُ مُحمّدٍ بك أعَمَر
Or if Muhammad's realm flourishes through you,
take pride: Muhammad's faith flourishes through you still more.
جاءتْكَit has come to you مِثْلَlike العِقْدِa necklace وهْوwhile it is مُفَصَّلٌfinely arranged
جاءتْكَ مِثْلَ العِقْدِ وهْو مُفَصَّلٌ
حُسْناًin beauty ومثْلَand like البُردِa mantle وهْوwhile it is مُحَبَّرrichly patterned
حُسْناً ومثْلَ البُردِ وهْو مُحَبَّر
It has come to you like a necklace, finely arranged,
in beauty, and like a richly patterned mantle.
أناI غَرْسُa sapling of بيتِكمُyour house الكريمِnoble بجودكمby your generosity
أنا غَرْسُ بيتِكمُ الكريمِ بجودكم
يُسقَىis watered وبالمِدَحand with praises الغرائبِrare يُثْمِرbears fruit
يُسقَى وبالمِدَح الغرائبِ يُثْمِر
I am a sapling of your noble house, by your bounty
watered, and bearing fruit in rare songs of praise.
فإنِand if ارتضَواthey accept حُكْمِيmy judgment فغيرُthen no بديعةٍmarvel
فإنِ ارتضَوا حُكْمِي فغيرُ بديعةٍ
منfrom مثْلِthe like of ذاكَthat البحرِsea هذاthis الجوهرgem
من مثْلِ ذاكَ البحرِ هذا الجوهر
If they accept my judgment, it is no marvel
that such a sea should yield this gem.
فاسْلَمْso remain safe لناfor us ماas long as انجابَparts لَيْلٌa night مُظلِمٌdark
فاسْلَمْ لنا ما انجابَ لَيْلٌ مُظلِمٌ
عنfrom ناظرٍan eye وانتابَand returns صُبْحٌa morning مُسْفِرradiant
عن ناظرٍ وانتابَ صُبْحٌ مُسْفِر
May you remain safe for us as long as dark night parts
from an eye, and radiant morning returns,
وبَقِيتَand may you remain بينَamong بنيthe sons of أبيكَyour father كماjust as بداappeared
وبَقِيتَ بينَ بني أبيكَ كما بدا
بَدْرٌa full moon تَحُفُّgather بهِaround it نُجومٌstars تَزْهَرshine
بَدْرٌ تَحُفُّ بهِ نُجومٌ تَزْهَر
and may you remain among your father's sons, appearing like
a full moon, encircled by shining stars.
Sol 6.1