بغُرّةِby the radiance of وجْهكَyour face منّاfrom us القَسَمْthe oath
بغُرّةِ وجْهكَ منّا القَسَمْ
وماand not الصِّدْقُtruthfulness إلاّexcept أجَلُّthe noblest of القِسَمْallotted portions
وما الصِّدْقُ إلاّ أجَلُّ القِسَمْ
By the radiance of your face we swear;
and truthfulness is the noblest of portions.
أياO مَلِكَking of الأمراءِthe princes الّذيthe one who
أيا مَلِكَ الأمراءِ الّذي
بهthrough whom الدِّينُthe faith عَزَّgrew mighty فماso is not يُهْتَضَمoppressed
به الدِّينُ عَزَّ فما يُهْتَضَم
O king of princes, the one
through whom the faith grew mighty and suffers no oppression!
ولمّاand when غداbecame عِزُّthe glory of دِينِthe religion of الهُدَىguidance
ولمّا غدا عِزُّ دِينِ الهُدَى
لكfor you اسْماًa name سواكَanyone other than you بهby it لمnot يُسَمّwas named
لك اسْماً سواكَ به لم يُسَمّ
When “Glory of the Faith of Guidance” became
your name, by which no other was called,
تَعنْونَwas headed منهfrom it بأُولَىwith the first of الحُروفِthe letters
تَعنْونَ منه بأُولَى الحُروفِ
كتابٌa writ لكَfor you اللهُGod قِدْماًlong ago رَقَمinscribed
كتابٌ لكَ اللهُ قِدْماً رَقَم
its first letter became the heading of
a writ God inscribed for you long ago.
فليسso is not هلالٌa crescent ُيَرىseen فيin السّماءِthe sky
فليس هلالٌ ُيَرى في السّماءِ
بطَوْقٍa neck-ring علىupon النّحْرِthe throat منْهاfrom it انْفَصَمbroke apart
بطَوْقٍ على النّحْرِ منْها انْفَصَم
No crescent seen in the sky
is a broken neck-ring upon heaven’s throat;
بلِrather اللهُGod للفَلَكِfor the celestial sphere المُعْتليlofty
بلِ اللهُ للفَلَكِ المُعْتلي
بمُفْتَتَحِwith the opening of العَيْنِthe letter ʿayn منْهاamong them وسَمbranded
بمُفْتَتَحِ العَيْنِ منْها وسَم
rather, God branded the lofty sphere
with the opening stroke of its letter ʿayn.
وخوفاًand out of fear علىfor أعُينِthe eyes of النّاظريthe onlookers (continued)
وخوفاً على أعُينِ النّاظري
نَcompletion of ‘onlookers’ نوراًlight لسائرِهاfor the rest of it ماnot أتَمّcompleted
نَ نوراً لسائرِها ما أتَمّ
And, fearing for the eyes of onlookers,
He did not fully light the rest of it.
فهلso has ...? قدalready دَرىlearned فلَكٌa celestial sphere دائرٌrevolving
فهل قد دَرى فلَكٌ دائرٌ
بأيِّwith which سِماتِmarks of العَلاءِeminence اتَّسَمit was marked
بأيِّ سِماتِ العَلاءِ اتَّسَم
Has the revolving sphere, then, learned
what marks of eminence it bears?
وقدand indeed قادَهُled it اللهُGod قَوْدَthe leading of الحِصانِthe steed
وقد قادَهُ اللهُ قَوْدَ الحِصانِ
إلىto مَلِكٍa king مُلْكُهwhose dominion ذوpossessing عِظَمgreatness
إلى مَلِكٍ مُلْكُه ذو عِظَم
God has led it like a steed
to a king whose dominion is vast,
وأمْطاهُand set him astride صَهْوتَهits back فامْتِطَىso he mounted
وأمْطاهُ صَهْوتَه فامْتِطَى
وحكَّمهand made him ruler فيover الوَرىmankind فاحْتكَمso he ruled
وحكَّمه في الوَرى فاحْتكَم
and set him upon its back, and he mounted,
and made him ruler over mankind, and he ruled.
وقدand indeed كانwas بالنّارِwith fire وَسْمُthe branding of الذَّليلِthe lowly
وقد كان بالنّارِ وَسْمُ الذَّليلِ
فبالنُّورِso with light وسَّمَهُHe branded it لاno جَرَمdoubt
فبالنُّورِ وسَّمَهُ لا جَرَم
The lowly were branded with fire;
so He branded it with light, assuredly.
ولوand if لمnot يكنْit were سابحاًswimming تحتَهُbeneath him
ولو لم يكنْ سابحاً تحتَهُ
بسلْكِwith the cord of البروجthe zodiacal constellations إذاthen ماnot احْتَزَمit would gird itself
بسلْكِ البروج إذا ما احْتَزَم
Were it not swimming beneath him,
it would not gird itself with the zodiac’s cord.
أياO مَلِكاًking حُسْنُthe beauty of آثارِهhis deeds
أيا مَلِكاً حُسْنُ آثارِه
بهِthrough which اعتذَرapologized الدَّهرُTime عَمّاfor what اجْتَرمit committed
بهِ اعتذَر الدَّهرُ عَمّا اجْتَرم
O king, through whose fair deeds
Time apologized for the crimes it committed!
ملوكُthe kings of البلادِthe lands وأقْلامُهُمْand their pens
ملوكُ البلادِ وأقْلامُهُمْ
تَساعَىrace معاًtogether نحوهُtoward him بالقِمَمwith their heads/tips
تَساعَى معاً نحوهُ بالقِمَم
The kings of the lands, and their pens,
race toward him together, heads foremost:
فإمّاso either إليهto him وُفودُهُمْtheir delegations
فإمّا إليه وُفودُهُمْ
وإمّاor else رسائلُهمْtheir letters والخِدَمand services
وإمّا رسائلُهمْ والخِدَم
either their delegations come to him,
or their letters and services.
كأنَّas though ذُراهُhis heights بكفِّin the hand of الزَّماTime (continued)
كأنَّ ذُراهُ بكفِّ الزَّما
نcompletion of ‘Time’ طِرْسٌa parchment وكلُّand every مليكٍking قَلَمa pen
ن طِرْسٌ وكلُّ مليكٍ قَلَم
As though his heights, in Time’s hand,
were a parchment, and every king a pen.
إذاif ماemphatic particle أتابكَAtabeg خِدْنَcompanion of النّدىgenerosity
إذا ما أتابكَ خِدْنَ النّدى
أتَىcame بكwith you صْرفُa turn of زمانٍan age غَشَمruthless
أتَى بك صْرفُ زمانٍ غَشَم
If, Atabeg, companion of generosity,
a ruthless turn of time has brought you,
فقدthen indeed أحْسَنَdid good الدَّهرُTime فيماin what أساءَit did ill
فقد أحْسَنَ الدَّهرُ فيما أساءَ
إليكto you ولكنّهbut it ماnot عَلِمknew
إليك ولكنّه ما عَلِم
then Time did good through the harm it did
to you, though it knew it not.
سَحابٌa cloud يصوبُrains down علىupon الطّارقِيthe visitors (continued)
سَحابٌ يصوبُ على الطّارقِي
نَcompletion of ‘visitors’ بالنِّعَمِwith blessings الغُرِّradiant صَوْبَthe downpour of الدِّيَمsteady rains
نَ بالنِّعَمِ الغُرِّ صَوْبَ الدِّيَم
A cloud raining upon those who come knocking,
with radiant blessings, like steady rains;
ولكنْbut إذاwhen صَعَقَit struck with lightning المارِقِييthe rebels (continued)
ولكنْ إذا صَعَقَ المارِقِيي
نَcompletion of ‘rebels’ صُبّتْwere poured عليهمْupon them سياطُthe lashes of النِّقَمvengeance
نَ صُبّتْ عليهمْ سياطُ النِّقَم
but when it strikes the rebels with lightning,
lashes of vengeance are poured upon them.
حكَتْresembled إرَماًIram فارسFars إذwhen غَدَتْit became
حكَتْ إرَماً فارس إذ غَدَتْ
وليسand there is not بهاin it اليومَtoday منهمْof them أَرَمa single soul
وليس بها اليومَ منهمْ أَرَم
Fars has come to resemble Iram,
with not one of them remaining there today.
بلادٌa land بهاin which الشَّيبُgray hair أضحَىhas come to يُهابُfear
بلادٌ بها الشَّيبُ أضحَى يُهابُ
بغَيرِwithout جَوازِكَyour permission قَصْدَapproaching اللِّمَمthe locks of hair
بغَيرِ جَوازِكَ قَصْدَ اللِّمَم
A land where even gray hair has come to fear
approaching men’s locks without your leave.
شفَيْتَyou healed علىat حينَthe time of إشْفائهاits nearing death
شفَيْتَ على حينَ إشْفائها
حُشاشتَهاits remaining life منof دَخيلِdeep-seated السَّقَمsickness
حُشاشتَها من دَخيلِ السَّقَم
When it stood at death’s brink, you healed
its fading life of the sickness lodged within.
وداويْتَand you treated أطرافَهاits extremities بالحُسامwith the sharp sword
وداويْتَ أطرافَها بالحُسام
فلاso no داءَillness بالمُلْكin the realm إلاّexcept انْحَسَمwas cut off
فلا داءَ بالمُلْك إلاّ انْحَسَم
You treated its extremities with the sharp sword,
so no ailment in the realm escaped excision.
ولمّاand when قلعْتَyou uprooted قِلاعَthe fortresses of البُغاةِthe rebels
ولمّا قلعْتَ قِلاعَ البُغاةِ
بسَيْفكَwith your sword منfrom كُلِّevery طَوْدٍmountain أشَمّlofty
بسَيْفكَ من كُلِّ طَوْدٍ أشَمّ
When you uprooted the rebels’ fortresses
with your sword from every towering mountain,
فلمso not يَبْقَremained إلاّexcept لعُصْمِfor the ibex of الجِبالِthe mountains
فلم يَبْقَ إلاّ لعُصْمِ الجِبالِ
مَعاقِلَstrongholds كانتْhad been لهاfor them مُعْتَصَمa refuge
مَعاقِلَ كانتْ لها مُعْتَصَم
and none but the mountain ibex retained
the strongholds that had been their refuge,
ثَنيْتَyou turned إليهاtoward them صُدورَthe breasts of الجِيادِthe steeds
ثَنيْتَ إليها صُدورَ الجِيادِ
لتُنْزِلَto bring down أَيضاًalso عُصاةَthe defiant ones among العُصُمthe ibex
لتُنْزِلَ أَيضاً عُصاةَ العُصُم
you turned your steeds’ breasts toward them,
to bring down the defiant ibex too.
عَشِيّةَon the evening ناديتَyou summoned فُرسانَهاtheir horsemen
عَشِيّةَ ناديتَ فُرسانَها
فَشَدّواso they tightened حَيازيمَهمْtheir waistbelts والحُزُمand the saddle-girths
فَشَدّوا حَيازيمَهمْ والحُزُم
On the evening you summoned their horsemen,
they tightened their waistbelts and saddle-girths.
وشمسُand the sun of الأصيلِlate afternoon كَمَلْكٍlike a king عَصاdefied
وشمسُ الأصيلِ كَمَلْكٍ عَصا
كَyou فاصْفَرَّthen turned pale منfrom فَرَقٍterror وانْهزَمand fled
كَ فاصْفَرَّ من فَرَقٍ وانْهزَم
The setting sun was like a king who defied
you, then paled with terror and fled.
وعادَand returned منon الغدِthe next day لمّاwhen عفَوْتَyou pardoned
وعادَ من الغدِ لمّا عفَوْتَ
منيعَunassailable in المكانِstation رفيعَlofty in العَلَمbanner
منيعَ المكانِ رفيعَ العَلَم
He returned next day, when you pardoned him,
secure in his station, his banner raised high.
فلمّاthen when نَضاshed الأُفْقُthe horizon بُرْدَthe mantle of الظّلاdarkness (continued)
فلمّا نَضا الأُفْقُ بُرْدَ الظّلا
مِcompletion of ‘darkness’ ثارواthey sprang up إلىto خَيلهمْtheir horses باللُّجُمwith bridles
مِ ثاروا إلى خَيلهمْ باللُّجُم
When the horizon shed the mantle of darkness,
they sprang to their horses, bridles in hand,
بيُمْنِby the good fortune of أخيone possessed of طَلْعةٍa countenance طَلْقةٍopen and cheerful
بيُمْنِ أخي طَلْعةٍ طَلْقةٍ
يكادُalmost مُحيّاهُhis face يُحْييbrings to life الرِّمَمdecayed bones
يكادُ مُحيّاهُ يُحْيي الرِّمَم
under the good fortune of one with an open, radiant face,
whose countenance almost brings dead bones to life.
لهhe has كلُّevery أنمُلَةٍfingertip كَعْبةٌa Kaaba
له كلُّ أنمُلَةٍ كَعْبةٌ
مُعظّمةٌvenerated ركْنُهاwhose corner يُسْتلَمis reverently touched
مُعظّمةٌ ركْنُها يُسْتلَم
Every fingertip of his is a Kaaba,
venerated, its corner reverently touched.
فلوso if نَطَقspoke الوحشُthe wild beasts قالتْthey would say لهُto him
فلو نَطَق الوحشُ قالتْ لهُ
وقدand indeed صدَقَتْthey spoke truth فلَهُنَّfor theirs are الحُرَمrights of sanctuary
وقد صدَقَتْ فلَهُنَّ الحُرَم
If wild beasts could speak, they would say to him—
and they would speak truth, for sanctuary is their right—
غدتْbecame فارسٌFars حَرَماًa sanctuary مُذْsince ملكْتَyou ruled
غدتْ فارسٌ حَرَماً مُذْ ملكْتَ
فكمthen how long ذاthis إباحةُpermitting صَيْدِthe game of الحَرمthe sanctuary
فكم ذا إباحةُ صَيْدِ الحَرم
“Fars has been a sanctuary since you ruled;
how long, then, will hunting in the sanctuary be allowed?”
أياO مَلِكاًking بنَدَىby the bounty of كفِّهhis hand
أيا مَلِكاً بنَدَى كفِّه
غداbecame البحرُthe sea مُفْتَضِحاًput to shame فالْتَطَمso it slapped itself
غدا البحرُ مُفْتَضِحاً فالْتَطَم
O king, through the bounty of whose hand
the sea was shamed and slapped its face!
تكادُyou almost منfrom الجودِgenerosity ألاthat ... not يكونَbe
تكادُ من الجودِ ألا يكونَ
شعارُكَyour watchword فيamong النّاسِpeople إلاّexcept نَعَمYes
شعارُكَ في النّاسِ إلاّ نَعَم
Your generosity all but leaves you
no watchword among men except ‘Yes.’
كفَىsuffices for العربَthe Arabs الفخْرَglory للدَّهرِfor all time أنْthat
كفَى العربَ الفخْرَ للدَّهرِ أنْ
بمَنْطِقهاin their tongue الشِّعْرُpoetry فيكَabout you انْتظَمwas strung together
بمَنْطِقها الشِّعْرُ فيكَ انْتظَم
It is glory enough for the Arabs, for all time,
that poetry praising you was strung in their tongue.
فإنْso if أكُI have غُصْتُdived علىfor الدُّرِّpearls فيكَin praising you
فإنْ أكُ غُصْتُ على الدُّرِّ فيكَ
فمنْthen for أجْلِthe reason أنّكthat you are بحْرٌa sea خِضَمّvast and deep
فمنْ أجْلِ أنّك بحْرٌ خِضَمّ
If I have dived for pearls in praising you,
it is because you are a vast, deep sea.
طَويْتُI passed over إليكto reach you ملوكَthe kings of الزَّمانِthe age
طَويْتُ إليك ملوكَ الزَّمانِ
وهلand does ...? يتَيمَّمُperform dry ablution جارٌa neighbor لِيَمّof an ocean
وهل يتَيمَّمُ جارٌ لِيَمّ
I passed over the kings of the age to reach you;
does one beside the sea purify himself with dust?
وماand not أناI إلاexcept القديمُlongstanding in الوَلاءِloyalty
وما أنا إلا القديمُ الوَلاءِ
وأَوثَقُand the staunchest of أهْلِthe people of الولاءِloyalty القُدُمlongstanding
وأَوثَقُ أهْلِ الولاءِ القُدُم
I am but your long-devoted loyalist,
the staunchest of your longstanding adherents.
تَزاحمَcrowd together آمالُthe hopes of نَفْسيmy soul عليكtoward you
تَزاحمَ آمالُ نَفْسي عليك
كماas اسْتبقَraced one another الخَيْلُhorses فيin مُزْدحَمa throng
كما اسْتبقَ الخَيْلُ في مُزْدحَم
My soul’s hopes crowd toward you,
as horses race one another in a throng,
رَجاin hope أنَّthat فيكin you مَزيدَan increase of العَلاءِeminence
رَجا أنَّ فيك مَزيدَ العَلاءِ
ومنكَand from you مَنالُthe attainment of مُنىًwishes تُغْتَنَمto be won
ومنكَ مَنالُ مُنىً تُغْتَنَم
hoping that in you lies still greater glory,
and from you, the attainment of wishes worth winning.
فأمّاso as for الّذيwhat قدalready تَرجّيْتُI had hoped for فيكin you
فأمّا الّذي قد تَرجّيْتُ فيك
فبُلِّغْتُهُso I was granted it وهْوand it is عنديto me الأَهَمّthe most important
فبُلِّغْتُهُ وهْو عندي الأَهَمّ
As for what I had hoped to find in you,
I have attained it—and that matters most to me.
وأمّاand as for الّذيwhat أَترجّاهُI hope for it منْكfrom you
وأمّا الّذي أَترجّاهُ منْك
ففيthen at جَنْبِthe side of جُودِكَyour generosity أَمْرٌa matter أَمَمslight
ففي جَنْبِ جُودِكَ أَمْرٌ أَمَم
As for what I hope to receive from you,
beside your bounty, it is a trifling matter.
فعِشْso live ماas long as تَوالَىalternate لجَفْنِfor the eyelid of النّهاday (continued)
فعِشْ ما تَوالَى لجَفْنِ النّها
رِcompletion of ‘day’ عنaway from ناظرِthe eye of اللّيلِnight فتْحٌopening وضَمّand closing
رِ عن ناظرِ اللّيلِ فتْحٌ وضَمّ
Live while the eyelid of day keeps on
opening and closing over the eye of night.
شَغَلْتَyou occupied شِفاهَthe lips of الورَىmankind والأكُفَّand the hands
شَغَلْتَ شِفاهَ الورَى والأكُفَّ
بماwith what فيكَis in you منof كَرَمٍnobility فيin الشِّيَمcharacter
بما فيكَ من كَرَمٍ في الشِّيَم
You have busied mankind’s lips and hands
with the nobility of your character:
فلمso not تُخْلِyou left empty أنتyou يداًa hand منof لُهاكyour gifts
فلم تُخْلِ أنت يداً من لُهاك
ولمand not يُخْلِleft empty منْof شُكرِكَgratitude to you النّاسُthe people فَمa mouth
ولم يُخْلِ منْ شُكرِكَ النّاسُ فَم
you have left no hand empty of your gifts,
and people have left no mouth empty of thanks to you.
Sol 6.1