تَظلَّمَhe complained of injustice منof طَرْفthe glance of ظَبْيٍa gazelle رَخييمٍsoft-voiced
تَظلَّمَ من طَرْف ظَبْيٍ رَخييمٍ
سَقيمٌa lovesick man غداbecame شاكياًcomplaining منof سَقيمِa languid eye
سَقيمٌ غدا شاكياً من سَقيمِ
He complained of a soft-voiced gazelle's glance—
A lovesick man, now complaining of a languid eye.
فلمso did not يَسْعَgo ماthe space بينناbetween us للعتابِto convey reproach
فلم يَسْعَ ما بيننا للعتابِ
رَسولٌa messenger يُشاكلُresembling غَيْرَanything other than النَّسيمthe breeze
رَسولٌ يُشاكلُ غَيْرَ النَّسيم
So none passed between us bearing reproach
Save a messenger resembling the breeze.
سلامٌa greeting بهwith it بعثَتْshe sent منout of هوىًlove
سلامٌ به بعثَتْ من هوىً
وإنْand though هيshe باتَتْspent the night بلَيْلِwith the night of السّليمthe snakebitten sufferer
وإنْ هي باتَتْ بلَيْلِ السّليم
A greeting she sent with it out of love,
Though she passed a snakebitten sufferer's night.
علىon يدِthe hand of ريحِa wind صَباًthe east wind رُوحَthe spirit of صَبٍّa passionate lover سَرتْtraveled by night
على يدِ ريحِ صَباً رُوحَ صَبٍّ سَرتْ
إلىto مُقلتَيْthe two eyes of رَشأٍa young gazelle بالصَّريمat al-Sarim
إلى مُقلتَيْ رَشأٍ بالصَّريم
On an east wind's hand, a lover's spirit traveled by night
To a young gazelle's eyes at al-Sarim.
وعادَتْand it returned إليّto me بأنفاسِهاwith its breaths
وعادَتْ إليّ بأنفاسِها
صَباحاًat dawn وهنَّand they أواسيhealers of كُلومwounds
صَباحاً وهنَّ أواسي كُلوم
And it returned to me bearing its breaths
At dawn, and they were healers of wounds.
ضِعافُweak الهُبوبِin blowing ولكنْbut بهاthrough them
ضِعافُ الهُبوبِ ولكنْ بها
تَخرَّقَwas torn apart عنّيaway from me غَمامُthe clouds of الغُمومsorrows
تَخرَّقَ عنّي غَمامُ الغُموم
Faint were their stirrings, yet through them
The clouds of sorrow were torn away from me.
ولولاand but for النّسيمُthe breeze عَدِمْتُI would have lacked الشِّفاءَhealing
ولولا النّسيمُ عَدِمْتُ الشِّفاءَ
فمَنْso who ليَfor me منfrom وَرْدكمْyour roses بالشَّميمwith fragrance
فمَنْ ليَ من وَرْدكمْ بالشَّميم
But for the breeze, I would have had no cure;
Who then could bring me fragrance from your roses?
سرىtraveled by night القَلبُthe heart مِنfrom أَضلُعيmy ribs ظاعِناًdeparting
سرى القَلبُ مِن أَضلُعي ظاعِناً
وَخَلَّفَand left behind لاعَجَthe searing pain of شَوقٍlonging مقِيمabiding
وَخَلَّفَ لاعَجَ شَوقٍ مقِيم
My heart journeyed by night out from my ribs,
Leaving behind a searing longing that remained.
عَشِيَّةَthe evening هاجَstirred الهَوىpassion لائِميmy reproacher
عَشِيَّةَ هاجَ الهَوى لائِمي
وسَحَّتْand streamed جفونُthe eyelids of مَشوقٍa yearning lover مَلومblamed
وسَحَّتْ جفونُ مَشوقٍ مَلوم
The evening my reproacher stirred my passion,
The eyelids of a blamed, yearning lover streamed.
فياso, O عاذليmy reproacher ثُمّthen ياO ناظريmy eye
فيا عاذلي ثُمّ يا ناظري
لقدindeed جئْتُمانيyou two brought me بلَوْمٍreproach ولُومand blame
لقد جئْتُماني بلَوْمٍ ولُوم
O my reproacher, and then, O my eye,
You two have brought me blame and reproach.
وعَهْديand my knowledge بنَفْسيof myself إذاwhenever ماever (emphatic) حنَنْتُI yearn
وعَهْدي بنَفْسي إذا ما حنَنْتُ
دُفعْتُI am driven إلىto مُقْعِدٍa disabling affliction ليfor me مُقيمabiding
دُفعْتُ إلى مُقْعِدٍ لي مُقيم
And I know myself: whenever I yearn,
I am driven to an abiding affliction that lays me low.
ونَمَّand divulged بسرِّthe secret of الهَوىlove أدمُعيmy tears
ونَمَّ بسرِّ الهَوى أدمُعي
وماand not الدّمعُtears إلاّexcept لسانُthe tongue of الكَتومthe reticent
وما الدّمعُ إلاّ لسانُ الكَتوم
My tears betrayed the secret of love;
Tears are but the tongue of the reticent.
نظرتُI looked غداةَone morning اجتلَيْتُI gazed into المِراةَthe mirror
نظرتُ غداةَ اجتلَيْتُ المِراةَ
وفيand in عارضيmy side-whiskers حرْبُa battle of زَنْجٍthe Zanj وَرُومand the Romans
وفي عارضي حرْبُ زَنْجٍ وَرُوم
I looked one morning, gazing into the mirror,
And in my side-whiskers was a battle of Zanj and Rum.
وأضعفَand weakened مَرِّيَmy vigor مَرُّthe passing of الزَّمانِtime
وأضعفَ مَرِّيَ مَرُّ الزَّمانِ
وبَدَّلَand exchanged وكْريmy nest غُراباًa raven بِبُومfor an owl
وبَدَّلَ وكْري غُراباً بِبُوم
Time's passing weakened my vigor,
And exchanged my nest's raven for an owl.
فقُلْتُso I said لنَفْسيَto myself لمّاwhen أسِفْتُI grieved
فقُلْتُ لنَفْسيَ لمّا أسِفْتُ
لخَدٍّfor a cheek بكفِّby the palm of مشيبيmy gray hair لَطيمslapped
لخَدٍّ بكفِّ مشيبي لَطيم
So I said to myself, grieving
For a cheek slapped by my gray hair's palm:
تَحامَيْkeep clear! عنِof اللَّهْوdiversion لَهْوِthe diversion of الشَّبابِyouth
تَحامَيْ عنِ اللَّهْو لَهْوِ الشَّبابِ
وحَوْلَand around الهوىَlove بعْدَهُafter it لاdo not تَحوميcircle
وحَوْلَ الهوىَ بعْدَهُ لا تَحومي
'Keep clear of diversion, the diversion of youth,
And once it is past, circle no more around love.'
فهاso here أناI أعجِزُam feeble عَجْزَwith the weakness of الفِصالweaned camel calves
فها أنا أعجِزُ عَجْزَ الفِصال
وإنْand though كنتُI am أهدْرُI bellow هَدْرَwith the bellowing of القُرومmature camel stallions
وإنْ كنتُ أهدْرُ هَدْرَ القُروم
Here I am, weak as weaned camel calves,
Though I bellow like mighty camel stallions.
فطَمْتُI weaned عنِfrom الصَّبَواتِyouthful passions الفُؤادَthe heart
فطَمْتُ عنِ الصَّبَواتِ الفُؤادَ
ولابدَّand there must be منsome ضَجْرةٍrestless distress للفطيمfor the weanling
ولابدَّ من ضَجْرةٍ للفطيم
I weaned my heart from youthful passions,
And the weanling must have a fit of distress,
ومِنand some ذَكْرَةٍremembrance لعهودِof the days of الصِّباyouth
ومِن ذَكْرَةٍ لعهودِ الصِّبا
ومنand some لَفْتةٍbackward glance لسَلوبٍfor a bereaved dam رَؤومtenderly maternal
ومن لَفْتةٍ لسَلوبٍ رَؤوم
And some remembrance of the days of youth,
And a backward glance, like a tender, bereaved dam;
وشِعرٍand poetry ألوكُI chew لسانيmy tongue بهِwith it
وشِعرٍ ألوكُ لساني بهِ
وأُعلنُand I proclaim شَكْوَىcomplaint against الزّمانِtime الظَّلومthe oppressive
وأُعلنُ شَكْوَى الزّمانِ الظَّلوم
And poetry with which I work my tongue,
And voice complaint against oppressive time,
تَعلُّلَthe self-soothing of صافنةِa poised mare among الخيلِthe horses فيin
تَعلُّلَ صافنةِ الخيلِ في
عِراصِthe courtyards of الدّيارِdwellings بلَوْكِby champing الشّكيمthe bit
عِراصِ الدّيارِ بلَوْكِ الشّكيم
Taking solace like a mare standing poised
In the house-yards, champing its bit;
وذِكْريَand my recalling أَهيفَa slender one ساجيlanguid in اللّحاظglances
وذِكْريَ أَهيفَ ساجي اللّحاظ
هَضومِcruel to المُحبِّthe lover بكَشْحٍwith a waist هَضيمslender
هَضومِ المُحبِّ بكَشْحٍ هَضيم
And my recalling a slender one with languid glances,
Cruel to his lover, slender of waist.
حكَىresembled الخالَthe mole فيin عَطْفةِthe curve of الصُّدْغِthe sidelock منهof his
حكَى الخالَ في عَطْفةِ الصُّدْغِ منه
بِخطِّin the handwriting of يدthe hand of الحُسْنِBeauty مِسْكيَّmusk-black جِيمthe letter jim
بِخطِّ يد الحُسْنِ مِسْكيَّ جِيم
The mole in the curve of his sidelock resembled
A musk-black jim traced by Beauty's hand.
رمانيhe shot me بعَيْنَيْهِwith his two eyes عندَat الوَداعِparting
رماني بعَيْنَيْهِ عندَ الوَداعِ
فللّهso, praise be to God for رامٍan archer بألْحاظِwith the glances of ريمa gazelle
فللّه رامٍ بألْحاظِ ريم
He shot me with his eyes at parting—
God, what an archer with a gazelle's glances!
فأبكَىso he made me weep وأضحكَand made me laugh فيin مَوْقفٍone encounter
فأبكَى وأضحكَ في مَوْقفٍ
غداةَthe morning التقَيْناwe met بأعلَىon the heights of الغَميمal-Ghamim
غداةَ التقَيْنا بأعلَى الغَميم
He made me weep and laugh in one encounter,
The morning we met on the heights of al-Ghamim,
بيومٍon a day بطلْعتهِthrough his face مُشْمسٍsunny
بيومٍ بطلْعتهِ مُشْمسٍ
علىto المُجْتَليthe beholder وبجَفْنيand through my eyelids مُغيمclouded
على المُجْتَلي وبجَفْني مُغيم
On a day made sunny by his face
For the beholder, yet clouded by my eyelids.
كيومlike the day of مؤيّدthe upholder of دينthe faith of الهدىguidance
كيوم مؤيّد دين الهدى
ترىyou behold فيهin it طلعةthe face of حرٍّa nobleman عديمpeerless
ترى فيه طلعة حرٍّ عديم
Like a day with the Upholder of the Faith of Guidance,
When you behold the face of a peerless nobleman.
فيَغْدوso becomes بهthrough him مُشرِقاًbright ناظرٌa beholder's eye
فيَغْدو به مُشرِقاً ناظرٌ
بِبْشرٍwith cheerfulness مُقارِنِaccompanying بِرٍّkindness عَميمall-embracing
بِبْشرٍ مُقارِنِ بِرٍّ عَميم
Through him the beholder's eye grows bright
With cheerfulness joined to all-embracing kindness.
رحيبُspacious of الذُّراlofty precincts يأْمَنُis safe الجارُthe neighbor فيin
رحيبُ الذُّرا يأْمَنُ الجارُ في
هِhim سَطْوةَthe onslaught of رَيْبِthe misfortunes of الزّمانِtime الغَشومthe ruthless
هِ سَطْوةَ رَيْبِ الزّمانِ الغَشوم
Broad are his heights; his neighbor is safe within
Him from the assaults of ruthless time's reversals.
ويُشْرِقُand he shines بالوفْدِamid delegations حَوْمَthe circling of الحجيجpilgrims
ويُشْرِقُ بالوفْدِ حَوْمَ الحجيج
علىat مَشْعرَيْthe two sacred sites of زَمْزَمٍZamzam والحطيمand al-Hatim
على مَشْعرَيْ زَمْزَمٍ والحطيم
He shines amid delegations circling like pilgrims
At the two sacred sites, Zamzam and al-Hatim.
وغيرُand not وخيمٍunwholesome ذُراthe lofty precincts of ماجدٍa nobleman
وغيرُ وخيمٍ ذُرا ماجدٍ
لهhe has كلُّevery خُلْقٍcharacter trait كريمٍnoble وخيمand disposition
له كلُّ خُلْقٍ كريمٍ وخيم
No unwholesome place are the heights of a nobleman
Who has every noble trait and disposition.
وأبلجُand radiant-faced منamid لغَطِthe clamor of السّائليthe petitioners (continued)
وأبلجُ من لغَطِ السّائلي
نَcompletion of 'petitioners' لاnot بالمَلولِimpatient ولاand not بالسَّؤومweary
نَ لا بالمَلولِ ولا بالسَّؤوم
Radiant amid the clamor of petitioners,
Neither impatient nor weary.
لهhe has أبداًalways منfrom رياضِthe gardens of العَلاglory (continued)
له أبداً من رياضِ العَلا
ءcompletion of 'glory' زُرْقُblue الجمامِpools وخُضْرُand green الجَميمluxuriant herbage
ء زُرْقُ الجمامِ وخُضْرُ الجَميم
Always, from the gardens of glory, he has
Blue pools and green, luxuriant herbage.
أُديلَwas given victory بهthrough him الفضلُmerit منover دهرهِits age
أُديلَ به الفضلُ من دهرهِ
فباللهِso, by God ياO دولةَreign of الفضلِmerit دُوميendure!
فباللهِ يا دولةَ الفضلِ دُومي
Through him, merit gained victory over its age;
By God, O reign of merit, endure!
وحامَيْand a defender of حريمٍa sanctuary لدينِfor the faith of الهُدَىguidance
وحامَيْ حريمٍ لدينِ الهُدَى
فياso, O دينُfaith دمتَmay you remain منيعَimpregnable of الحريمsanctuary
فيا دينُ دمتَ منيعَ الحريم
And a guardian of the sanctuary of guidance's faith—
O faith, may your sanctuary remain impregnable!
حليمٌforbearing عليمٌdeeply knowing بسرّof the secrets of الزّمانِtime
حليمٌ عليمٌ بسرّ الزّمانِ
فأشْرِفْso, how noble بهhe is منas حليمٍa forbearing man عليمa knowing man
فأشْرِفْ به من حليمٍ عليم
Forbearing, knowing time's secrets—
How noble he is, forbearing and wise!
ولمand not يكُwas حُسْنُthe beauty of رياضِthe gardens of العلوlearning (continued)
ولم يكُ حُسْنُ رياضِ العلو
مcompletion of 'learning' إلاّexcept بجَنْبِbeside جبالِmountains of الحُلومforbearance
م إلاّ بجَنْبِ جبالِ الحُلوم
And the gardens of learning could have no beauty
Except beside the mountains of forbearance.
يُعِدُّreadies الخليفةُthe caliph يومَfor the day of الجدالِdebate
يُعِدُّ الخليفةُ يومَ الجدالِ
فتىًa young champion منهُin him يُفحمُsilences لُدَّthe fiercest of الخُصومopponents
فتىً منهُ يُفحمُ لُدَّ الخُصوم
The caliph readies, for the day of debate,
A champion in him who silences the fiercest opponents.
وعنand for حضرةِthe presence of القُدْسِholiness منهon his behalf يَنوبُhe deputizes
وعن حضرةِ القُدْسِ منه يَنوبُ
فيَحْميso he safeguards حقيقةَthe inviolable claims of مُلْكٍa kingship عَقيمacknowledging no kin
فيَحْمي حقيقةَ مُلْكٍ عَقيم
And on his behalf he deputizes for the sacred court,
Guarding the claims of a kingship that knows no kin,
بأرقمَwith a speckled serpent يَلْثِمُthat kisses قرطاسَهits paper
بأرقمَ يَلْثِمُ قرطاسَه
فَيتركُso it leaves سوداًblack بهupon it منof رُقومinscriptions
فَيتركُ سوداً به من رُقوم
With a speckled serpent that kisses its paper,
Leaving black inscriptions upon it.
إمامٌan imam ومحرابُهand its prayer-niche طِرْسُهits page
إمامٌ ومحرابُه طِرْسُه
طَويلُlong in السُّجودِprostration برأْسٍwith a head أَميمwounded
طَويلُ السُّجودِ برأْسٍ أَميم
An imam whose prayer-niche is its page,
Long in prostration, with a wounded head.
إذاwhenever هوit أَبدَىoffers لهto it سَجْدةًa prostration
إذا هو أَبدَى له سَجْدةً
بمَشْقٍin a swift penstroke ولوeven if قَدْرَthe extent of تدويرِrounding ميمthe letter mim
بمَشْقٍ ولو قَدْرَ تدويرِ ميم
Whenever it offers the page a prostration,
In a penstroke, even the rounding of a mim,
بهِbehind it ائتَمَّfollowed in prayer كلُّall الورَىmankind ساجدِينَprostrating
بهِ ائتَمَّ كلُّ الورَى ساجدِينَ
بهامٍwith heads إلىto رَشْفِsip ماwhat خَطَّit wrote هِيمthirsting
بهامٍ إلى رَشْفِ ما خَطَّ هِيم
All mankind follow it as imam, prostrating,
With heads athirst to sip what it has written.
فأعظِمْso, how mighty بهit is آيةًas a sign للكَريمِfor the generous man
فأعظِمْ به آيةً للكَريمِ
كماas عُهدَتْwas known آيةٌa sign للكَليمfor God's interlocutor
كما عُهدَتْ آيةٌ للكَليم
How mighty a sign it is for the generous man,
As a sign was known for him who spoke with God!
فكمso, how many بَهَرdazzled النّاسَpeople منof مُعْجزٍa miracle
فكم بَهَر النّاسَ من مُعْجزٍ
بضَرْبَيْنِin two forms منof بُؤْسهِits affliction والنّعيمand bliss
بضَرْبَيْنِ من بُؤْسهِ والنّعيم
How many miracles it has worked to dazzle men,
In two forms: the suffering and bliss it brings.
فبجّسَso it made gush صَخْرَthe rock of المليكِthe king الوَليّthe allied
فبجّسَ صَخْرَ المليكِ الوَليّ
ويبّسَand dried بحرَthe sea of المليكِthe king الخَصيمthe hostile
ويبّسَ بحرَ المليكِ الخَصيم
It made the allied king's rock gush forth,
And dried up the hostile king's sea.
كذاsuch is مَنْone who غداhas come to be فيin اللُّبابِthe purest essence اللُّبابِthe purest essence
كذا مَنْ غدا في اللُّبابِ اللُّبابِ
منَof المجدِglory أوor فيin الصَّميمِthe innermost heart الصَّميمthe innermost heart
منَ المجدِ أو في الصَّميمِ الصَّميم
Such is one who dwells in the very essence
Of glory, or its deepest, innermost heart.
كأنَّas though بلوغَattaining المعاليlofty ranks يَقولُsays
كأنَّ بلوغَ المعالي يَقولُ
أرومُI seek منَfrom المرءِthe man طِيبَthe goodness of الأُرومroots
أرومُ منَ المرءِ طِيبَ الأُروم
As though the attainment of high ranks were saying:
'I seek in a man the goodness of his roots.'
أياO ماجداًnobleman جُبِلَتْwas fashioned نَفْسُهhis soul
أيا ماجداً جُبِلَتْ نَفْسُه
علىupon خُلُقٍa character لاnot يُبارَيto be rivaled عظيمgreat
على خُلُقٍ لا يُبارَي عظيم
O nobleman whose soul was fashioned
With a great character none can rival,
رقابُthe necks of الأنامِmankind خُيولُthe steeds of الكرامِthe generous
رقابُ الأنامِ خُيولُ الكرامِ
وفيهاand on them رُسومُهمْtheir imprints كالوُسومlike brands
وفيها رُسومُهمْ كالوُسوم
Men's necks are the steeds of the generous,
And their imprints on them are like brands.
وأكثرُand most of هذاthis الوَرىmankind كالدّيارِlike dwellings
وأكثرُ هذا الوَرى كالدّيارِ
وباليand the faded remains of رُسومهمtheir traces كالرُّسومlike ruins
وبالي رُسومهم كالرُّسوم
Most of this mankind are like dwellings,
And their faded traces are like ruins.
ولكنbut أياديكَyour favors وهْيَand they are البحاseas (continued)
ولكن أياديكَ وهْيَ البحا
رُcompletion of 'seas' نأتيwe come عِدادَin the number of قِطارِthe raindrops of الغُيومthe clouds
رُ نأتي عِدادَ قِطارِ الغُيوم
But your favors—and they are seas—
We come in numbers like the clouds' raindrops.
وفوقَand beyond ندَىthe bounty of اليومِtoday يُرجَىis hoped for غداًtomorrow
وفوقَ ندَى اليومِ يُرجَى غداً
نَدىthe bounty of ماجدٍa nobleman بالمعاليof lofty deeds زَعيمa guarantor
نَدى ماجدٍ بالمعالي زَعيم
Beyond today's bounty, tomorrow one hopes for
The bounty of a nobleman, guarantor of lofty deeds.
فماso not عَقْدُthe bond of مَعْروفِهhis kindness بالضَّعيفِweak
فما عَقْدُ مَعْروفِه بالضَّعيفِ
وماand not عَهْدُthe experience of عِرْفانِهknowing him بالذَّميمblameworthy
وما عَهْدُ عِرْفانِه بالذَّميم
The bond of his kindness is not weak,
Nor is the experience of knowing him blameworthy.
نصَرْتَyou championed مَضيمَthe wronged قوافٍrhymes أقولُI utter
نصَرْتَ مَضيمَ قوافٍ أقولُ
ونَفَّسْتَand you relieved عنfrom أدَبٍliterary art ليof mine كَظيمstifled
ونَفَّسْتَ عن أدَبٍ لي كَظيم
You championed the wronged rhymes I utter,
And brought relief to my stifled literary art.
وماand not قامrose قَيسٌQays وقَيسٌand Qays معاًtogether
وما قام قَيسٌ وقَيسٌ معاً
لثأريهماfor their two blood-claims مالكٍMalik والخَطيمand al-Khatim
لثأريهما مالكٍ والخَطيم
Not even Qays and Qays together rose
To avenge Malik and al-Khatim,
قِيامَكَyour rising للفضلِfor merit فيin ذاthis الزَّماage (continued)
قِيامَكَ للفضلِ في ذا الزَّما
نِcompletion of 'age' حتّىuntil أخذتَyou took بثأْرٍvengeance مُنيمbringing repose
نِ حتّى أخذتَ بثأْرٍ مُنيم
As you rose for merit in this age,
Until you exacted a vengeance that brought repose.
فأنتso you are المُرادُthe one meant بلَفْظِby the word الوَرىmankind
فأنت المُرادُ بلَفْظِ الوَرى
وأنتand you are الخُصوصُthe particular لهذاof this العُمومuniversal
وأنت الخُصوصُ لهذا العُموم
You are what is meant by the word 'mankind,'
And you are the particular within that universal.
كأنّas though المجَرّةَthe Milky Way وسْطَamid السّماءthe sky
كأنّ المجَرّةَ وسْطَ السّماء
مَجَرٌّa dragging trail لذَيْلكَof your robe's train فوقَabove النُّجومthe stars
مَجَرٌّ لذَيْلكَ فوقَ النُّجوم
As though the Milky Way amid the sky
Were the trail of your robe's train above the stars;
كأنّas though الثُّريّاthe Pleiades لباديat the onset of الظّلاdarkness (continued)
كأنّ الثُّريّا لبادي الظّلا
مِcompletion of 'darkness' كَفٌّa hand إلىtoward نَهْجِthe path to عَلْياكَyour heights تُوميgestures
مِ كَفٌّ إلى نَهْجِ عَلْياكَ تُومي
As though the Pleiades at the onset of night
Were a hand gesturing toward the path to your heights;
كأنّas though الهلالَthe crescent يُشيرُpoints أَمامَbefore
كأنّ الهلالَ يُشيرُ أَمامَ
حُسامِthe sword of الورَىmankind كسوارٍlike a bracelet فَصيمbroken
حُسامِ الورَى كسوارٍ فَصيم
As though the crescent gestured before
The Sword of Mankind, like a broken bracelet.
فَخُذْهاso take it قريضاًas poetry وإنْand although لمnot يكنْit be
فَخُذْها قريضاً وإنْ لم يكنْ
منof العَيْبِblemish أيضاًeither بذاكَthat completely السَّليمfree
من العَيْبِ أيضاً بذاكَ السَّليم
So take it as verse, though it is not
Entirely free of blemish either:
بدائعَmarvels لوif قَدُمَتْthey had appeared long ago فيin الزّمانِtime
بدائعَ لو قَدُمَتْ في الزّمانِ
رَواهَاwould have recited them منfor الحُسْنِbeauty فَحْلاthe two master poets of تَميمTamim
رَواهَا من الحُسْنِ فَحْلا تَميم
Marvels which, had they appeared in ancient times,
Tamim's two master poets would have recited for their beauty.
قَبولُكَyour acceptance يُزْهَىis made proud بهِby it مِقْوليmy tongue
قَبولُكَ يُزْهَى بهِ مِقْولي
لماbecause of what فيكis in you منof خُلْقِa disposition طَبْعٍof nature كريمnoble
لما فيك من خُلْقِ طَبْعٍ كريم
Your acceptance makes my tongue proud,
For the noble disposition of your nature;
فيُصلِحُso it sets right فاسِدَهُits faults للعُيونِfor the eyes
فيُصلِحُ فاسِدَهُ للعُيونِ
ويَكْشِفُand reveals غامِضَهits obscurities للفَهومto understanding
ويَكْشِفُ غامِضَه للفَهوم
It makes its faults seem sound to the eyes,
And reveals its obscurities to understanding,
كماjust as الفَصُّthe seal-stone يَعْوَجُّis reversed مكْتوبُهits inscription
كما الفَصُّ يَعْوَجُّ مكْتوبُه
ويُبدِلُهand transforms it الشّمْعُthe wax بالمُسْتَقيمinto the correctly aligned
ويُبدِلُه الشّمْعُ بالمُسْتَقيم
As a seal-stone's inscription is reversed,
And wax turns it the right way round.
فعِشْso live للعُلاfor glory قمراًas a moon فيin دُجَىthe darkness
فعِشْ للعُلا قمراً في دُجَى
منof الدَّهرِtime أوor غُرّةًa white blaze فيin بهيمpitch-blackness
من الدَّهرِ أو غُرّةً في بهيم
So live for glory, a moon in the darkness
Of time, or a white blaze against its blackness.
وَمتّعْتَand may you be granted enjoyment بالعزِّwith honor فيمَنْamong those whom تُحبْyou love (continued)
وَمتّعْتَ بالعزِّ فيمَنْ تُحبْ
بُcompletion of 'you love' ماas long as اعْتيدَis customary جَوْبُcrossing الفلاthe deserts بالرَّسيمat a camel's trot
بُ ما اعْتيدَ جَوْبُ الفلا بالرَّسيم
May you enjoy honor among those you love,
As long as deserts are crossed at a camel's trot,
وخَفَّand swings lightly الحُسامُthe sword بكفّin the hand of الكَميّthe armored warrior
وخَفَّ الحُسامُ بكفّ الكَميّ
وكأْسُand the cup of المُدامِwine بكَفِّin the hand of النّديمthe boon companion
وكأْسُ المُدامِ بكَفِّ النّديم
And the sword swings lightly in the warrior's hand,
And the wine-cup in the boon companion's hand.
Sol 6.1