تُصرفُare governed أحواليmy fortunes علىaccording to حُكْمِthe decree of أيّاميmy days
تُصرفُ أحوالي على حُكْمِ أيّامي
فأقلِلْso lessen عتابَblame of السَّهمthe arrow فيfor خَطأthe error of الرّاميthe archer
فأقلِلْ عتابَ السَّهم في خَطأ الرّامي
My fortunes are governed by the dictates of my days;
My state is subject to the rule of my days
so lessen your blame of the arrow for the archer's error.
So reduce the blame of the arrow for the archer's mistake
فلوfor if أنّthat أيّامَthe days of الزّمانِtime تُطيعُنيobeyed me
فلو أنّ أيّامَ الزّمانِ تُطيعُني
لمَاthen not عشْتُهاI would spend them إلاّexcept بمَجْلسِكَin your assembly السّاميexalted
لمَا عشْتُها إلاّ بمَجْلسِكَ السّامي
For if the days of time obeyed me,
If only the days of time would obey me
I would spend them only in your exalted assembly.
I would not live them except in your lofty gathering
ولكنّbut إلمامَthe visitation of الحوادثِcalamities منهfrom it بيupon me
ولكنّ إلمامَ الحوادثِ منه بي
يَقلُّdiminishes بهbecause of it منّيfrom me معdespite الشّوقِlonging إلماميmy visiting
يَقلُّ به منّي مع الشّوقِ إلمامي
But the calamities that time visits upon me
But the awareness of events is in Him
make my visits few, despite my longing.
Which diminishes my determination along with yearning
علىnotwithstanding أنّthat ذِكْريmy mention بالمغيبِwhile absent لفَضْلهof his excellence
على أنّ ذِكْري بالمغيبِ لفَضْله
أمامَbefore ثناءpraise طيبهُits fragrance أبداًforever نامgrowing
أمامَ ثناء طيبهُ أبداً نام
Yet my mention of his excellence while absent
Yet my mention of the absent one is for his merit
leads into praise whose fragrance ever grows.
In front of the good praise that never sleeps
ومدْحٌand praise إذاwhen ما(emphasis) قلتُI recite غُرَّthe radiant best of بيوتهits verses
ومدْحٌ إذا ما قلتُ غُرَّ بيوته
غَدَتْthey become مُتَهاداةًpassed as gifts بأفواهon the lips of أقوْامgroups of people
غَدَتْ مُتَهاداةً بأفواه أقوْام
And praise whose radiant verses, whenever I recite them,
And praise - if I say it - makes his houses delighted
are passed like gifts from mouth to mouth.
They become coveted by the mouths of people
وكيفand how بصبريcan I endure عنكaway from you ياO مَنone whose لقاؤهmeeting him
وكيف بصبري عنك يا مَن لقاؤه
طليعةُthe vanguard of إسعاديaid to me علىagainst حَرْبِthe warfare of أياميmy days
طليعةُ إسعادي على حَرْبِ أيامي
How can I endure your absence, you whose meeting
And how can I be patient without you, O he whose meeting
is the vanguard of aid against the warfare of my days?
Is the harbinger of my happiness despite the war of my days
وماnor حُلْتُhave I departed عنfrom عَهْدa pledge منof البِشْرِcheerful welcome سابقٍearlier
وما حُلْتُ عن عَهْد من البِشْرِ سابقٍ
فتَشمتَso might gloat بيover me حاشاfar be it from معاليكyour noble qualities لُوّاميmy reproachers
فتَشمتَ بي حاشا معاليك لُوّامي
Nor have I departed from a former pledge of welcome,
I have not been unfaithful to any previous covenant
that my reproachers might gloat over me—far be that from your nobility!
So do not gloat over me, far be it from your glories to blame me
وماand not أناI منamong خُطّابِseekers of بشْرٍa smiling welcome بذلّةٍthrough abasement
وما أنا من خُطّابِ بشْرٍ بذلّةٍ
ومُدّاحِand panegyrists أملاكٍof kings كعُبّادِlike worshippers أصنامof idols
ومُدّاحِ أملاكٍ كعُبّادِ أصنام
I am not among those who seek a smile through abasement,
I am not one who woos people with humiliation
or praise kings like worshippers of idols.
And praises possessions like worshipers of idols
فإنّfor indeed الّذيone who يَنتابُfrequents بعدَكafter you بعضُهمْone of them
فإنّ الّذي يَنتابُ بعدَك بعضُهمْ
لكالمُشْتَريis surely like one buying فيin الدّينِreligion كُفْراًunbelief بإسْلامwith Islam
لكالمُشْتَري في الدّينِ كُفْراً بإسْلام
For anyone who frequents one of them after you
For the one who replaces you with some of them
is like one who, in religion, buys unbelief with Islam.
Is like one who buys unbelief in exchange for Islam
وأكثرُand most of هذاthese النّاسِpeople لَغْوٌidle chatter كأنّهمْas though they
وأكثرُ هذا النّاسِ لَغْوٌ كأنّهمْ
إذاwhen عَبَرواthey pass بالسّمعِthrough hearing تاآتُrepeated t-sounds تَمتامof a stammerer
إذا عَبَروا بالسّمعِ تاآتُ تَمتام
Most of these people are idle chatter, as though,
And most of these people are nonsense as if
when they pass through the ear, they were a stammerer's repeated t-sounds.
When they pass by hearing, editions come to an end
منfrom الجهلِignorance أنعامٌlivestock وتَرْعَىand they graze وإنّماand only
من الجهلِ أنعامٌ وتَرْعَى وإنّما
أخوa companion of الذُّلِّabasement مَنْone who يَشْقَىtoils miserably بإنْعامِfor the bounty of أنعامlivestock
أخو الذُّلِّ مَنْ يَشْقَى بإنْعامِ أنعام
In their ignorance they are cattle, grazing; and only
Livestock from ignorance and they graze while
a companion of abasement toils for the bounty of cattle.
The brother of humiliation is the one who suffers from the favor of livestock
فلاso there is no نَفْعَuse فيهمin them غيرَexcept أنْthat يُفتَدَىone be ransomed بهمwith them
فلا نَفْعَ فيهم غيرَ أنْ يُفتَدَى بهم
وإنeven if همthey أتَوهُcome to it بينَbetween طَوعٍwillingness وإرغامand compulsion
وإن هم أتَوهُ بينَ طَوعٍ وإرغام
They have no use except to serve as ransom,
So they are of no use but to be ransomed by them
even if they come to it, willingly or under compulsion.
Even if they come to him willingly or by compulsion
أجلyes قدindeed فَدىransomed اللهُGod الذَّبيحَthe one destined for slaughter بمثْلهمwith their like
أجل قد فَدى اللهُ الذَّبيحَ بمثْلهم
فماso there is no فيin فِدَىransoming النّاسِby people إيّاكyou منany ذامreproach
فما في فِدَى النّاسِ إيّاك من ذام
Yes, God ransomed the one destined for sacrifice with their like;
Indeed, God has ransomed the victim with their like
so there is no shame in people serving as your ransom.
So there is no blame on you for ransoming people
إذاwhen ما(emphasis) تَناهَىboasts to the utmost كُلُّevery مَولىًlord برَهْطِهof his kinsmen
إذا ما تَناهَى كُلُّ مَولىً برَهْطِه
فأنتthen you أعزَّare the mightiest of النّاسِpeople جانبُin the supporting flank of خُدّامservants
فأنت أعزَّ النّاسِ جانبُ خُدّام
When every lord boasts to the utmost of his kinsmen,
When every master reaches his gang
you are the mightiest of men through your servants' support.
You are the proudest of people, next to servants
أدَلُّواthey pressed their claims بآدابٍthrough literary accomplishments لهمof theirs فوصَلْتَهُمso you rewarded them
أدَلُّوا بآدابٍ لهم فوصَلْتَهُم
كأنّهمas though they منهاthrough them أدلُّواpressed their claims بأرحامby ties of kinship
كأنّهم منها أدلُّوا بأرحام
They pleaded their learning, and you rewarded them,
They guided with morals to them, so you reached them
as though through it they had pleaded ties of kinship.
As if they had guided them with kinship
فهلso is it لكfor you أنْto تُحييrevive رَميميmy decayed bones بنَظرةٍwith a glance
فهل لك أنْ تُحيي رَميمي بنَظرةٍ
مُعاودةِrenewing الحُسنَىkindness وتُحكِمَand make sound أرماميmy crumbling remains
مُعاودةِ الحُسنَى وتُحكِمَ أرمامي
Will you revive my crumbling bones with a glance
So is it possible for you to revive my remnants with a look
of renewed kindness, and restore my decayed remains?
Repeating good things and judging my throws
وَتكفِيَنيand spare me رَجْعَrepetition of السُّؤالِasking فقدfor indeed تَرَىyou see
وَتكفِيَني رَجْعَ السُّؤالِ فقد تَرَى
هناكthere وفكْريthough my thought خالقُthe creator of الشِّعرِpoetry إقحاميmy faltering
هناك وفكْري خالقُ الشِّعرِ إقحامي
And spare me repeated asking? For you can see
And relieve me from returning the question, for you may see
my faltering there, though my mind creates poetry.
There and my mind is the creator of poetry, my persistence
وإنّيand indeed I لَمِمَّنْam surely among those who يَكتمُconceals النّارَfire فيin الحشاthe breast
وإنّي لَمِمَّنْ يَكتمُ النّارَ في الحشا
ليُصْفيَso as to clarify منّيfrom me الماءَthe water of honor فيin الوجهthe face إجماليmy dignified restraint
ليُصْفيَ منّي الماءَ في الوجه إجمالي
I am indeed one who conceals fire within his breast,
And I am indeed one who conceals the fire in the thickets
so my restraint may keep the water of honor clear in my face.
To strain the water from me in the face, my summation
إذاif ما(emphasis) تَراءىappears الذُّلُّabasement فيin دَرَكِattaining الغِنَىwealth
إذا ما تَراءى الذُّلُّ في دَرَكِ الغِنَى
فلاthen may not عَدِمَتْbe deprived of عَيْنايَmy two eyes عِزّيmy dignity وإعداميand my poverty
فلا عَدِمَتْ عَيْنايَ عِزّي وإعدامي
If abasement appears in attaining wealth,
If humiliation appears in the land of wealth
may my eyes never be bereft of my dignity and my poverty.
My eyes will not lack my honor and my pillar
وكمand how often قدindeed نُقلُّwe bear الحمدَpraise حلْيةَas the adornment of مُكْثِرٍa wealthy man
وكم قد نُقلُّ الحمدَ حلْيةَ مُكْثِرٍ
ولاand not يَهْدِمُdemolishes العَلياءَhigh honor مُجْتابone clad in إهدامrags
ولا يَهْدِمُ العَلياءَ مُجْتاب إهدام
How often we bear praise, a wealthy man's adornment;
And how many times praise is transmitted, the adornment of the abundant
a wearer of rags does not bring high honor low.
And the lofty are not demolished by the demolisher of demolition
فَزِعتُI fled for refuge بآماليwith my hopes منَfrom القومthe people كُلّهمall of them
فَزِعتُ بآمالي منَ القوم كُلّهم
إلىto مانعٍa defender عنof ذِمّةِthe pledged protection of الجارِthe neighbor مِقْدامbold in action
إلى مانعٍ عن ذِمّةِ الجارِ مِقْدام
I fled with my hopes from all those people
I sought refuge in my hopes from all the people
to a bold defender of a neighbor's right to protection:
To a preventing guardian from the liability of the neighbor, daring
أجلِّthe most illustrious of الوَرىmankind فيin فَصْلِdecisiveness of رَأْيٍjudgment وفِكرةٍand thought
أجلِّ الوَرى في فَصْلِ رَأْيٍ وفِكرةٍ
وأوفاهُمُand their most faithful فيin كُلِّevery نَقْضٍuntying وإبرامand binding
وأوفاهُمُ في كُلِّ نَقْضٍ وإبرام
the greatest of mankind in decisive judgment and thought,
The best of all people in the chapter of opinion and thought
and their most faithful in every untying and binding.
And the most faithful in every breach and contract
فحتّامَthen until when كالطّرْفِlike a noble steed الجَنيبِled alongside يُسارُis led along بيwith me
فحتّامَ كالطّرْفِ الجَنيبِ يُسارُ بي
فلاwith neither عِزَّthe glory of إجراءbeing made to run ولاnor رُوحَthe ease of إجْمامbeing rested
فلا عِزَّ إجراء ولا رُوحَ إجْمام
How long, then, must I be led like a steed at another's side,
So necessarily like an amiable glance, you walk with me
with neither the glory of a gallop nor the ease of rest?
So there is no dearer progress or more collected spirit
أدَقُّthe slightest of هموميmy worries يَملأُfills القلبَthe heart كُلَّهall of it
أدَقُّ همومي يَملأُ القلبَ كُلَّه
وأقصَرُand the shortest of أيّاميmy days منin العامِthe year كالعامis like a year
وأقصَرُ أيّامي من العامِ كالعام
The slightest of my worries fills my whole heart,
The subtlest of my worries fills the heart all of it
and the shortest of my days in the year is like a year.
And my shortest days of the year are like the year
ولوand if مَلَكتْpossessed كَفّيmy palm لوجهيfor my face وقايةًprotection
ولو مَلَكتْ كَفّي لوجهي وقايةً
تقدَّمتُI would precede قوماًmen أُدخِلواwho were admitted through البابَthe door قُدّاميahead of me
تقدَّمتُ قوماً أُدخِلوا البابَ قُدّامي
If my hand possessed a shield for my face,
If my palm had the power to protect my face
I would have preceded men admitted through the door before me.
I would have preceded people who entered the door in front of me
لعلَّperhaps كمالَKamal المُلْكal-Mulk يرتاحُwill feel moved مَرّةًonce
لعلَّ كمالَ المُلْك يرتاحُ مَرّةً
لأنْfor يَصِلَto reach الإنعامُbounty منهfrom him بإتمامwith completion
لأنْ يَصِلَ الإنعامُ منه بإتمام
Perhaps Kamal al-Mulk will once feel moved
Maybe the perfection of the kingdom rests once
to let his bounty reach completion.
To connect favor from it with perfection
فلولاهbut for him ماnot مَرَّتْwould have passed بغيرِthrough other than ديارِهمtheir dwellings
فلولاه ما مَرَّتْ بغيرِ ديارِهم
ركابيmy mounts ولاnor بالسّاكِنينَamong the inhabitants أوهاميmy thoughts
ركابي ولا بالسّاكِنينَ أوهامي
But for him, beyond their dwellings would never have strayed
For were it not for Him, my mounts would not have passed
my mounts, nor among other inhabitants my thoughts.
By dwellings other than theirs, and my cares by the imagining
ولاnor أنشُدُwould I ask الحاديthe camel-driver وراءbehind ركائبيmy mounts
ولا أنشُدُ الحادي وراء ركائبي
إلىto أينwhere مَسْراهاtheir night-journey علىdespite الأيْنِweariness ياO عامʿAm
إلى أين مَسْراها على الأيْنِ يا عام
Nor would I question the camel-driver behind my mounts:
Nor do I recite to the guide behind my mounts
‘Where are they bound by night, despite their weariness, O ʿAm?’
To where their pasture is in the where, O this year
بحيثُwhere هَواديthe necks of الرّكبِthe riders مِيلٌdrooping منfrom الكرىdrowsiness
بحيثُ هَوادي الرّكبِ مِيلٌ من الكرى
علىabove شُعَبِthe forks of الأكوارِthe camel-saddles حائمةُhovering الهامheads
على شُعَبِ الأكوارِ حائمةُ الهام
Where the riders' necks droop with drowsiness,
Where the inclination of the riders is a deviation from abodes
their heads hovering above the forks of the camel-saddles,
To the slopes of plains the passions roam
علىon كُلِّevery مَسْبوقٍoutstripped بهby it الطَّرْفُthe eye ناعجwhite camel
على كُلِّ مَسْبوقٍ به الطَّرْفُ ناعج
يَروحُtravels at evening لإنجادٍto enter Najd ويَغْدوand travels at morning لإتهامto enter Tihama
يَروحُ لإنجادٍ ويَغْدو لإتهام
on every white camel that leaves the eye behind,
To every outstripped one the glance cheers
journeying into Najd at evening and into Tihama at dawn.
Comforting for help and rising for blame
إذاwhen الخَذْمةُthe whip-thong السّمراءُbrown سالَتْflowed لعَطْفةٍinto a turn
إذا الخَذْمةُ السّمراءُ سالَتْ لعَطْفةٍ
سَرىsped البرقُlightning منfrom حيثُwhere التقاهاhe met it بإخْذامwith a burst of speed
سَرى البرقُ من حيثُ التقاها بإخْذام
When the brown whip sweeps around to strike,
When the tanned servant girl flowed for mercy
lightning flashes where he meets it with a burst of speed.
Lightning traveled from where it met with taking
أتيتُكَI came to you منof كُلِّevery الوسائلِmeans of gaining favor عارياًstripped
أتيتُكَ من كُلِّ الوسائلِ عارياً
ودَمْعيand my tears منbecause of التّقصيرِshortcoming فيupon وَجْنتَيْmy two cheeks هامstreaming
ودَمْعي من التّقصيرِ في وَجْنتَيْ هام
I came to you stripped of every means of approach,
I came to you from all means bare
my tears streaming down my cheeks for my shortcomings.
And my tears for falling short in my cheeks roamed
وكنتَand you were لأبناءfor the sons of المَطالبِquests كعبةًa Kaaba
وكنتَ لأبناء المَطالبِ كعبةً
فلمso not ألقَهاdid I encounter it إلاّexcept علىin زِيِّthe garb of إحرامpilgrim consecration
فلم ألقَها إلاّ على زِيِّ إحرام
You have been a Kaaba for seekers of their goals,
You were a kaaba for the children of demands
so I approached it only in the garb of consecration.
I only found it in the garb of pilgrimage
وآمُلُand I hope عنهاfrom it أنto أعودَreturn بجاهِهاthrough its prestige
وآمُلُ عنها أن أعودَ بجاهِها
علىon أثَرِthe heels of الإحرامpilgrim consecration فيin زيّthe garb of إكرامhonor
على أثَرِ الإحرام في زيّ إكرام
I hope to return from it, through its high standing,
And I hope to return from it by its glory
after consecration, clothed in honor.
In the wake of pilgrimage in the garb of honor
فكُنْso be ليto me كظَنّيas I expect فيكَof you واغتَنمand seize الّتيthat which
فكُنْ لي كظَنّي فيكَ واغتَنم الّتي
تُخَلِّدُperpetuates هذاthis الشُّكْرَgratitude عاماًyear علىafter عامyear
تُخَلِّدُ هذا الشُّكْرَ عاماً على عام
Be to me as I trust you will, and seize the chance
So be to me as my assumption of you and take advantage of that
that makes this gratitude endure year after year.
Which immortalizes this gratitude forever year after year
وإنْand if تكُنِit should be الأخرىthe other outcome الّتيwhich لستُI am not أهلَهاdeserving of it
وإنْ تكُنِ الأخرى الّتي لستُ أهلَها
فَعُدَّthen count ذَمائيmy remaining life هامةًan owl طارthat has flown فيamong الهامowls
فَعُدَّ ذَمائي هامةً طار في الهام
And if it is the other outcome, which I do not deserve,
And if it is the other that I do not deserve
then count my lingering life an owl flown among owls.
Then count my flaws as passions flying in passions
فلاthen do not تبكِweep بَعديafter me للكريمِfor the noble man ندامةًin regret
فلا تبكِ بَعدي للكريمِ ندامةً
علىat حينَa time when لاnot يُوفيcan compensate قَتيلٌa slain man ببِسطامfor Bistam
على حينَ لا يُوفي قَتيلٌ ببِسطام
Do not weep in regret for the noble man after I am gone,
So do not cry to the generous one regret
when no slain man can compensate for Bistam.
At a time when no slain can make good with reconciliation
فلاand may not زالcease to be مولاناour lord الوزيرُthe minister وبابُهand his gate
فلا زال مولانا الوزيرُ وبابُه
بهat it الدّهْرَforever أفواهٌmouths مَواضعَin the places of أقدامfeet
به الدّهْرَ أفواهٌ مَواضعَ أقدام
May our lord the minister ever endure, and at his gate
For our master the minister and his door
may mouths forever occupy the places of feet.
Have been with time mouths were places for feet
ولاand may not زلتَyou cease to be أنتyou الدَّهرَforever فيin ظلِّthe shade of رأيهhis judgment
ولا زلتَ أنت الدَّهرَ في ظلِّ رأيه
تَسوسُyou govern أقاليماًprovinces بآثارِthrough the strokes of أقلامpens
تَسوسُ أقاليماً بآثارِ أقلام
And may you remain forever beneath the shade of his counsel,
And you have been with time in the shadow of his opinion
governing provinces through the strokes of pens,
Ruling territories with traces of pens
مُعوَّدةًtrained فيin الجودِgenerosity والبأسِand valor والعُلاand high honor
مُعوَّدةً في الجودِ والبأسِ والعُلا
لكُلِّfor every افتخارٍglorying وانتقامٍand vengeance وإنعامand bestowal of bounty
لكُلِّ افتخارٍ وانتقامٍ وإنعام
trained in generosity, valor, and high honor
Accustomed in generosity, gallantry and loftiness
for every deed of glory, vengeance, and bounty;
To every pride, retaliation and favor
ومُصْلتةًand unsheathed blades بالكَفِّin the hand منof كُلِّevery مُرْهَفٍfinely sharpened blade
ومُصْلتةً بالكَفِّ من كُلِّ مُرْهَفٍ
مُصمَّمٍcutting clean through حَدٍّin edge فيin الوقائعِbattles صَمْصامa trenchant sword
مُصمَّمٍ حَدٍّ في الوقائعِ صَمْصام
and through blades drawn in the hand, each finely sharpened,
And connecting with the palm from every subtle
with an edge that cuts clean through, a trenchant sword in battle.
Determined, strict one in events obstinate
حَميتَyou defended بهِwith it العلياءَhigh honor لمّاwhen حَملْتَهyou bore it
حَميتَ بهِ العلياءَ لمّا حَملْتَه
وماand nothing is السّيفُthe sword إلاّexcept حِليةُthe adornment of الحاملِthe bearer الحاميthe defender
وما السّيفُ إلاّ حِليةُ الحاملِ الحامي
You defended high honor with it when you bore it;
You have protected the high ones when you carried it
and the sword is only the adornment of the defender who bears it.
And the sword is none other than the adornment of the carrying protector
Sol 6.1