شَفتْهhealed him تَحيّاتُthe greetings of العيونِthe eyes العلائلِthe languid
شَفتْه تَحيّاتُ العيونِ العلائلِ
وأحيَتْهand revived him ألحاظُthe glances of الحسانِthe beautiful women القواتلِthe deadly
وأحيَتْه ألحاظُ الحسانِ القواتلِ
The greetings of languid eyes healed him,
and the deadly glances of beautiful women revived him.
وأسْعدَهُand gladdened him أيّامُthe days of شَرْخِthe prime of شَبيبةٍyouth
وأسْعدَهُ أيّامُ شَرْخِ شَبيبةٍ
صَقيلةِbrightly polished أطرافِthe edges of الضُّحَىthe forenoons والأصائلand the late afternoons
صَقيلةِ أطرافِ الضُّحَى والأصائل
The days of youth's first bloom gladdened him,
with mornings and evenings polished bright at their edges.
فقَصِّرso shorten مَلاميblame of me فهْيfor they are جِدُّvery قَصيرةٍshort
فقَصِّر مَلامي فهْي جِدُّ قَصيرةٍ
وأقْلِلْand lessen عتابيrebukes of me فهْيَfor they are جِدُّvery قلائلfew
وأقْلِلْ عتابي فهْيَ جِدُّ قلائل
So shorten your blame of me, for those days are very short;
and lessen your rebukes of me, for they are very few.
ودَعْنيand let me أُغالِطْdelude فيabout الحقائقِthe realities ناظريmy sight
ودَعْني أُغالِطْ في الحقائقِ ناظري
فماfor not النّدْبُthe man of mettle غيرُother than العاقلِthe wise man المُتَجاهلwho feigns ignorance
فما النّدْبُ غيرُ العاقلِ المُتَجاهل
Let me delude my sight about realities,
for the man of mettle is only the wise man feigning ignorance.
خَليليَّmy two friends هلshall أَثْنيI turn إلىtoward الحَيِّthe encampment نظرةًa glance
خَليليَّ هل أَثْني إلى الحَيِّ نظرةً
فأَشْفيand so heal بهاwith it قلباًa heart طويلَlong troubled by البلابلanguish
فأَشْفي بها قلباً طويلَ البلابل
My two friends, shall I turn a glance toward the encampment,
and thereby heal a heart long troubled by anguish?
ومِنand from نَظَريmy looking أُدهَيI am afflicted فماso what أناI صانعٌto do
ومِن نَظَري أُدهَي فما أنا صانعٌ
ويُحْيِينيَand revives me الشّيْءُthe thing الّذيwhich هوit قاتليmy killer
ويُحْيِينيَ الشّيْءُ الّذي هو قاتلي
Yet my looking brings me affliction—what am I to do?
The very thing that kills me also gives me life.
ومَحْجوبةٍand a secluded woman تُهديsends إليَّto me خيالَهاher phantom
ومَحْجوبةٍ تُهدي إليَّ خيالَها
علىdespite خَوْفِfear of أحراسٍguards وبُعْدِand the remoteness of مَراحلjourney-stages
على خَوْفِ أحراسٍ وبُعْدِ مَراحل
Many a secluded woman sends me her phantom,
despite fear of guards and the distance of long stages of travel.
رأىsaw النّاسُthe people إطْلاعَthe bringing forth of المُقنَّعal-Muqannaʿ بَدْرُهhis full moon
رأى النّاسُ إطْلاعَ المُقنَّع بَدْرُه
فظَنُّوهso they deemed it أقصَىthe utmost الحِذْقِskill فيin سِحْرِthe magic of بابلBabylon
فظَنُّوه أقصَى الحِذْقِ في سِحْرِ بابل
The people saw al-Muqannaʿ bring forth his full moon,
and deemed it the utmost mastery of Babylon's magic.
وتَسْريand she travels by night بلَيلٍat night وهْيwhile she is بَدْرٌa full moon خَفيَّةًsecretly
وتَسْري بلَيلٍ وهْي بَدْرٌ خَفيَّةً
وكتمانُand the concealment of حَقٍّtruth فوقَabove إعلانِthe proclamation of باطلfalsehood
وكتمانُ حَقٍّ فوقَ إعلانِ باطل
She travels secretly by night, though she is a full moon;
and truth concealed surpasses falsehood proclaimed.
صِليjoin حبْلَناour cord ياO ظبيةَgazelle of القاعِthe plain أوْقفيhalt
صِلي حبْلَنا يا ظبيةَ القاعِ أوْقفي
قليلاًa little ولاand do not تَخْشَيْfear تَعرُّضَthe assault of نابلan archer
قليلاً ولا تَخْشَيْ تَعرُّضَ نابل
Join our cord, O gazelle of the plain; halt
a little, and do not fear an archer's assault.
فماfor not يَطمعُsets his hopes القَنّاصُthe hunter فيكِon you وإنّماbut only
فما يَطمعُ القَنّاصُ فيكِ وإنّما
تَعلّمَhe learned منfrom عينَيكِyour two eyes رَمْيَshooting at المَقاتلthe vital spots
تَعلّمَ من عينَيكِ رَمْيَ المَقاتل
The hunter has no designs upon you; he has only
learned from your eyes to strike the vital spots.
وإنّيand indeed I لأرعاكُمْsurely watch over you علىin القُرْبِnearness والنَّوىand distance
وإنّي لأرعاكُمْ على القُرْبِ والنَّوى
وأذْكُرُكمْand remember you بينَamong القَناthe spears والقنابلand the squadrons
وأذْكُرُكمْ بينَ القَنا والقنابل
I surely watch over you, near and far,
and remember you amid spears and squadrons.
وأقْريand I entertain بماwith what تَحْويhold جُفونيmy eyelids نَزيلَكمْyour guest
وأقْري بما تَحْوي جُفوني نَزيلَكمْ
إذاwhen قَلَّis scant ماwhat تَحْويhold جِفانيmy bowls لِنازلfor a guest
إذا قَلَّ ما تَحْوي جِفاني لِنازل
I entertain your guest with what my eyelids hold,
when my bowls hold little for a visitor.
رُزِقْتُI was granted منَfrom الدُّنياthe world نَباهةَthe renown of مُقْترٍa pauper
رُزِقْتُ منَ الدُّنيا نَباهةَ مُقْترٍ
وماand not العَيْشُlife إلاّexcept فيin كِفايةِthe sufficiency of خاملan obscure man
وما العَيْشُ إلاّ في كِفايةِ خامل
From this world I was granted a pauper's renown,
yet true living lies in an obscure man's having enough.
وإنّيand indeed I لأُخْفيsurely conceal عنfrom صَديقيَmy friend خَلّتيmy poverty
وإنّي لأُخْفي عن صَديقيَ خَلّتي
وإنeven though كنتُI am أُصْفيsincerely offering للعَدوِّto the enemy شَمائليmy character
وإن كنتُ أُصْفي للعَدوِّ شَمائلي
I keep my poverty hidden from my friend,
though I offer even my enemy my purest qualities.
وأعلَمُand I know ماwhat فيis in نَفْسthe inner self of دَهريَmy age كُلِّهall of it
وأعلَمُ ما في نَفْس دَهريَ كُلِّه
فماso not أناI عنabout أسرارِهits secrets بمُسائلasking at all
فما أنا عن أسرارِه بمُسائل
I know everything within the heart of my age,
so I need not question it about its secrets.
وهلand does ضائريharm me أنthat كنتُI have been فيin العَصْرِthe age آخِراًlate
وهل ضائري أن كنتُ في العَصْرِ آخِراً
إذاif كانis نُطْقيmy speech فوقabove نُطْقthe speech of الأوائلthe ancients
إذا كان نُطْقي فوق نُطْق الأوائل
Can it harm me to have come late in time,
if my speech surpasses the speech of the ancients?
وماand not عابَfaulted راجٍa hopeful supplicant راحةَthe palm of ابْنِthe son of مُحمّدٍMuhammad
وما عابَ راجٍ راحةَ ابْنِ مُحمّدٍ
بأنْbecause خُلقَتْit was created بعدَafter الغُيوثِthe rains الهَواطلthe pouring
بأنْ خُلقَتْ بعدَ الغُيوثِ الهَواطل
No hopeful suppliant has faulted Ibn Muhammad's palm
for being created after the pouring rains.
وعَهْدُand the acquaintance of الورَىhumankind بالبَدْرِwith the full moon والبحرِand the sea قَبْلهbefore him
وعَهْدُ الورَى بالبَدْرِ والبحرِ قَبْله
وقدyet indeed فاقhe surpassed كُلاًّeach فيin فُنونِthe kinds of الفَضائلexcellences
وقد فاق كُلاًّ في فُنونِ الفَضائل
Humankind knew the full moon and the sea before him,
yet he has surpassed both in every kind of excellence.
فماfor not البَحرُthe sea فيin كُلِّall البلادِthe lands بفائضٍoverflowing
فما البَحرُ في كُلِّ البلادِ بفائضٍ
وماand not البَدْرُthe full moon فيin كُلِّall الخصالِqualities بكاملperfect
وما البَدْرُ في كُلِّ الخصالِ بكامل
The sea does not overflow in every land,
nor is the full moon perfect in every quality.
هُمامٌa noble hero تَراهُyou see him فيamong بنيthe sons of الدّهرِthe age غُرّةًa radiant blaze
هُمامٌ تَراهُ في بني الدّهرِ غُرّةً
كذِكْرِlike the mention of حَبيبٍa beloved فيin مَقالةِthe speech of عاذلa reproacher
كذِكْرِ حَبيبٍ في مَقالةِ عاذل
A noble hero, you see him as a bright blaze among his contemporaries,
like a beloved's mention in a reproacher's speech.
يَزورُhe visits العداthe foes بالبيضِwith white blades تَدْمَىbleed شِفارُهاtheir edges
يَزورُ العدا بالبيضِ تَدْمَى شِفارُها
وبالخَيْلِand with horses تَجلوgleaming منout of ظَلامِthe darkness of القَساطلdust-clouds
وبالخَيْلِ تَجلو من ظَلامِ القَساطل
He visits his foes with white blades whose edges bleed,
and horses gleaming through the darkness of dust-clouds,
بذائبةٍwith molten markings فوقَabove الحَواميthe hoof edges جَوامدٍcongealed
بذائبةٍ فوقَ الحَوامي جَوامدٍ
عليهاupon them ومنand from تحتِbeneath النَّواصيthe forelocks سَوائلflowing
عليها ومن تحتِ النَّواصي سَوائل
with molten markings above their hooves, congealed
upon them, yet flowing beneath their forelocks.
إذاwhen ماindeed أَثَرْنَthey stirred النّقْعَthe dust والصُّبْحُwhile dawn طالعٌis rising
إذا ما أَثَرْنَ النّقْعَ والصُّبْحُ طالعٌ
أعَدْنَthey renewed علىupon صِبْغٍa dye منof اللّيلِthe night ناصلfading
أعَدْنَ على صِبْغٍ من اللّيلِ ناصل
When they stir the dust as dawn is rising,
they renew the fading dye of night.
بَقِيتَmay you remain نصيرَthe champion of الدّينِthe faith فيin ظلّthe shade of دولةٍa ruling power
بَقِيتَ نصيرَ الدّينِ في ظلّ دولةٍ
وجَدٍّand fortune لأقصَىto the utmost of كُلِّall ماthat رُمتَyou sought نائلattaining
وجَدٍّ لأقصَى كُلِّ ما رُمتَ نائل
May you remain the faith's champion beneath the shade of power,
and fortune that attains the utmost of all you seek.
تُصيبُstrike رماةُthe archers of السَّوْءِevil عنكinstead of you نُفوسَهمْtheir own selves
تُصيبُ رماةُ السَّوْءِ عنك نُفوسَهمْ
كأنّكas though you were مِرآةٌa mirror لعَيْنِto the eye of المُقاتلthe warrior
كأنّك مِرآةٌ لعَيْنِ المُقاتل
The archers of malice strike themselves instead of you,
as though you were a mirror to the warrior's eye.
فلمfor never يَرَhas seen فيin الدُّنياthe world ولمand never يَرْوِhas recounted مُخْبِرٌa chronicler
فلم يَرَ في الدُّنيا ولم يَرْوِ مُخْبِرٌ
عليمٌwell versed بآثارِin the deeds of المُلوكِthe kings الأفاضلthe noble
عليمٌ بآثارِ المُلوكِ الأفاضل
No chronicler has seen in this world or recounted,
though versed in the deeds of noble kings,
كبِكْرَينِanything like two maidens منof فَتْحِa conquest وسَدٍّand a dam تَرادَفاthat followed one another
كبِكْرَينِ من فَتْحِ وسَدٍّ تَرادَفا
وكاناand the two were مكانَat the position of النَّجْمِthe star للمُتناولfor one reaching
وكانا مكانَ النَّجْمِ للمُتناول
the like of two maidens—a conquest and a dam—coming in succession,
both as far beyond reach as a star.
خطبتَهُماyou wooed them both حتَّىuntil أجابَanswered كِلاهماboth of them
خطبتَهُما حتَّى أجابَ كِلاهما
ولاand no مَهْرَdowry إلاّexcept فضلُexcellence of بأْسٍvalor ونائلand generosity
ولا مَهْرَ إلاّ فضلُ بأْسٍ ونائل
You wooed them both until both answered,
with no dowry but surpassing valor and generosity.
وأفْكَرْتَand you pondered فيon حِصْنٍa fortress تَمنَّعَthat resisted مُشْكِلٍdifficult
وأفْكَرْتَ في حِصْنٍ تَمنَّعَ مُشْكِلٍ
وَثيقٍstrongly built لهhaving فيin الاِمتناعِresistance مُشاكِلa counterpart
وَثيقٍ له في الاِمتناعِ مُشاكِل
You pondered a fortress, defiant and daunting,
strongly built, with a counterpart in resistance.
فألقيتَso you cast down ذاthis one منfrom فوقِatop أقْودَa long mountain ridge شامخٍtowering
فألقيتَ ذا من فوقِ أقْودَ شامخٍ
وأعلَيتَand you raised ذاthat one منfrom قَعْرِthe depths of أخضرَa green sea هائلfearsome
وأعلَيتَ ذا من قَعْرِ أخضرَ هائل
You cast this one down from a towering mountain ridge,
and raised that one from the depths of a fearsome green sea.
فأقبَلْنَthen came أيدٍhands للنُّضارِto gold هَوائلٌterrifying
فأقبَلْنَ أيدٍ للنُّضارِ هَوائلٌ
لأيدٍto hands عليهاupon it بالتُّرابِwith earth هَوائلheaping
لأيدٍ عليها بالتُّرابِ هَوائل
Then came hands that struck terror into gold,
to hands heaping earth upon it,
إلىuntil أنthat رفَوْنَthey stitched الأرضَthe earth وهْيwhile it was كثيفةٌdense
إلى أن رفَوْنَ الأرضَ وهْي كثيفةٌ
برِفْقٍgently كماas تُرفَاare mended رِقاقُthe delicate الغَلائلrobes
برِفْقٍ كما تُرفَا رِقاقُ الغَلائل
until they had stitched the earth, dense though it is,
gently, as delicate robes are mended.
كأنَّas though انتساجَthe interweaving of الطِّينِthe clay بالقصَبwith the reeds الّذيwhich
كأنَّ انتساجَ الطِّينِ بالقصَب الّذي
نُظِمْنَwere threaded أكُفٌّpalms شابكَتْinterlaced بأناملwith fingertips
نُظِمْنَ أكُفٌّ شابكَتْ بأنامل
As though the weaving of clay with reeds, which
were threaded together, were palms interlaced with fingers.
كأنَّas though الشَّواقيلَthe weights العظامَthe mighty ورَمْيَهاand their casting
كأنَّ الشَّواقيلَ العظامَ ورَمْيَها
إذاwhen القومُthe men حَطُّوهاlowered them مُنيخوthose making kneel جَمائلcamel-herds
إذا القومُ حَطُّوها مُنيخو جَمائل
As though, when those mighty weights were cast down,
the men lowering them were making camel-herds kneel.
كأنّas though عَصِيَّthe unruly الماءِwater طِرْفٌa thoroughbred عنَنْتَهُyou bridled it
كأنّ عَصِيَّ الماءِ طِرْفٌ عنَنْتَهُ
فأصعَدْتَهand you drove it upward فيon مُرتقىًan ascent مُتَطاوِلtowering
فأصعَدْتَه في مُرتقىً مُتَطاوِل
As though the unruly water were a thoroughbred you had bridled,
and driven up a towering ascent.
كأنّas though عُيونَthe eyes of النّاسِthe people أضحَتْbecame نواظراًgazing
كأنّ عُيونَ النّاسِ أضحَتْ نواظراً
إلىat بَرزَخٍa barrier ماwhich is بَيْنَbetween بَحْرَيْنِtwo seas حائلseparating
إلى بَرزَخٍ ما بَيْنَ بَحْرَيْنِ حائل
As though the people's eyes had come to gaze
upon a barrier separating two seas.
فإنso if يَكُwas مُوسَىMoses شَقَّsplit بحراًa sea لأُمّةٍfor a people
فإن يَكُ مُوسَى شَقَّ بحراً لأُمّةٍ
بضَرْبِwith the stroke of عَصاًa staff حتّىuntil نَجْواthey escaped مِنfrom غَوائلperils
بضَرْبِ عَصاً حتّى نَجْوا مِن غَوائل
If Moses split a sea for a people
with a stroke of a staff, until they escaped peril,
فبالقلَمِthen with the pen العاليthe lofty أشَرْتَyou signaled إشارةًa signal
فبالقلَمِ العالي أشَرْتَ إشارةً
فأنشأْتَso you made فيthrough بَحْرٍa sea طريقَa road for السَّوابلtravelers
فأنشأْتَ في بَحْرٍ طريقَ السَّوابل
you made a gesture with your lofty pen,
and built through a sea a road for travelers.
وإنand if يكwas ذوthe possessor of القَرنَيْنِthe two horns أحكمَmade firm سَدَّهُhis barrier
وإن يك ذو القَرنَيْنِ أحكمَ سَدَّهُ
بماwith what شاعbecame renowned منof تَمكينِهits fortification المُتكاملthe complete
بما شاع من تَمكينِه المُتكامل
And if Dhu al-Qarnayn made his barrier strong
with the complete fortification for which he is famed,
فأنتthen you الّذيare the one who وازَنْتَmatched بالتِّبْرwith gold قِطْرَهhis molten copper
فأنت الّذي وازَنْتَ بالتِّبْر قِطْرَه
علىupon السِّكْرِthe embankment إنفاقَspending like امرئٍa man غَيْرِnot باخلmiserly
على السِّكْرِ إنفاقَ امرئٍ غَيْرِ باخل
you matched his molten copper with gold,
spent upon the embankment as one who is no miser.
رأيناwe saw مَعادَthe resurrection of النّاسِhumankind منfrom قبلِbefore حَشْرِهمْtheir gathering
رأينا مَعادَ النّاسِ من قبلِ حَشْرِهمْ
بمَحْياin the revival of نواحيthe reaches of المَسْرُقانِal-Masruqan العواطلthe barren
بمَحْيا نواحي المَسْرُقانِ العواطل
We saw mankind's resurrection before their gathering,
in the revival of al-Masruqan's barren reaches.
وطالَتْand stretched يدُthe hand of النَّهْرِthe river العظيمِthe great علىover القُرَىthe villages
وطالَتْ يدُ النَّهْرِ العظيمِ على القُرَى
فسَلَّتْthen it unsheathed علىover كُلٍّeach سُيوفَthe swords of الجَداولthe streams
فسَلَّتْ على كُلٍّ سُيوفَ الجَداول
The great river stretched its hand over the villages,
and unsheathed over each the swords of streams.
فماand not بَرِحَتْit ceased إلاّexcept وفيand at كُلِّevery غَلْوةٍbowshot
فما بَرِحَتْ إلاّ وفي كُلِّ غَلْوةٍ
تَسوُّقُthe buying of provisions by عُمّالٍworkers وسَوْقُand the driving of عَواملdraft animals
تَسوُّقُ عُمّالٍ وسَوْقُ عَوامل
It never ceased: at every bowshot there were
workers buying provisions and draft animals being driven.
كذاthus اللهُGod يُحييrevives الأرضَthe earth منfrom بعدِafter مَوْتهاits death
كذا اللهُ يُحيي الأرضَ من بعدِ مَوْتها
ويُنتجُand brings forth مَكْنونَthe hidden contents of اللّياليthe nights الحَواملthe pregnant
ويُنتجُ مَكْنونَ اللّيالي الحَوامل
Thus God revives the earth after its death,
and brings forth what pregnant nights conceal.
ولمّاand when عصَىdefied الحِصْنُthe fortress الجَلاليُّal-Jalali رَبَّهُits lord
ولمّا عصَى الحِصْنُ الجَلاليُّ رَبَّهُ
وآوىand sheltered منfrom among الأعداءthe enemies أهْلَthe people of الغَوائلtreachery
وآوى من الأعداء أهْلَ الغَوائل
When the Jalali fortress defied its lord,
and harbored the treacherous among the enemies,
وصارتْand became دماءُthe blood of المسلمينَthe Muslims علىdespite الظّماthirst
وصارتْ دماءُ المسلمينَ على الظّما
إلىto القومِthose people أشْهَىsweeter منthan نِطافِthe waters of المَناهلthe watering-places
إلى القومِ أشْهَى من نِطافِ المَناهل
and the Muslims' blood, despite their thirst, became
sweeter to those people than the water of watering-places,
وعُوّدْنَand they had been accustomed أنto يَلْقَوْهُencounter it لاnot بِمكائدٍby stratagems
وعُوّدْنَ أن يَلْقَوْهُ لا بِمكائدٍ
يُطاقُwas possible لهin it ثَلْمٌa breach ولاnor بِجَحافلby great armies
يُطاقُ له ثَلْمٌ ولا بِجَحافل
they had learned, on encountering it, that no stratagems
could breach it, nor could massed armies.
تَمُرُّpass عليهِover it الحادثاتُcalamities وصَرْفُهاand their upheavals
تَمُرُّ عليهِ الحادثاتُ وصَرْفُها
كماas مَرَّpassed بالمَبنيِّover an indeclinable word فِعْلُthe action of العواملgrammatical governors
كما مَرَّ بالمَبنيِّ فِعْلُ العوامل
Calamities and their upheavals passed over it
as the action of grammatical governors passes over an indeclinable word.
سَموْتَyou rose إليهاagainst it بالجِيادِwith thoroughbreds كأنّهاas though they were
سَموْتَ إليها بالجِيادِ كأنّها
وقدwhen indeed طَلَعَتْthey appeared خُزْراًwith sidelong glares خِفافُnimble أجادلfalcons
وقد طَلَعَتْ خُزْراً خِفافُ أجادل
You rose against it with thoroughbreds that seemed,
as they appeared with sidelong glares, swift falcons.
فماand not أصبحَتْit dawned إلاّexcept منَwith الجيشِthe army حالياًadorned
فما أصبحَتْ إلاّ منَ الجيشِ حالياً
لهاits الجِيدُneck فيon يومٍa day منَof الشَّمْسِthe sun عاطلbare
لها الجِيدُ في يومٍ منَ الشَّمْسِ عاطل
By dawn it wore the army as an ornament
about its neck, on a day stripped of the sun.
وأنشأْتَand you raised سُحباًclouds للمَجانيقِfor the catapults تحتهاbeneath it
وأنشأْتَ سُحباً للمَجانيقِ تحتها
فظلّتْand they kept تَهامَىpouring down فوقهاabove it بالجَنادلwith great stones
فظلّتْ تَهامَى فوقها بالجَنادل
You formed clouds of catapults beneath it,
which kept pouring great stones upon it.
وأمطَرْتَهمand you rained upon them منهاfrom them بطَلٍّa drizzle منَof الرَّدىdeath
وأمطَرْتَهم منها بطَلٍّ منَ الرَّدى
ولوand had ثَبتواthey held firm أمطَرْتَyou would have rained أيضاًalso بوابلa downpour
ولو ثَبتوا أمطَرْتَ أيضاً بوابل
From them you rained a drizzle of death upon its people;
had they held firm, you would have sent a downpour too.
وحَرَّمتَand you forbade فَضْلَthe surplus of الزّادِprovisions بُخْلاًout of stinginess عليهِمُto them
وحَرَّمتَ فَضْلَ الزّادِ بُخْلاً عليهِمُ
وكَفُّكwhile your hand بالدُّنياwith the world تَجودُis generous لسائلto a supplicant
وكَفُّك بالدُّنيا تَجودُ لسائل
You begrudged them even surplus provisions,
though your hand gives the whole world to a suppliant.
فلمّاso when جعَلْتَyou made الأرضَthe earth وهْيthough it was فسيحةٌvast
فلمّا جعَلْتَ الأرضَ وهْي فسيحةٌ
علىfor شِيعةِthe faction of الإلحادِheresy كِفّةَthe snare of حابلa fowler
على شِيعةِ الإلحادِ كِفّةَ حابل
When you made the earth, vast as it is,
a fowler's snare for the faction of heresy,
وأشْبهَand resembled حَرْفَthe letter الرّاءِra مأْمَنُthe refuge of مُلْحدٍa heretic
وأشْبهَ حَرْفَ الرّاءِ مأْمَنُ مُلْحدٍ
وأشبهَand resembled وجهُthe face of الأرضِthe earth خُطْبةَthe sermon of واصلWasil
وأشبهَ وجهُ الأرضِ خُطْبةَ واصل
and a heretic's refuge resembled the letter ra,
and the face of the earth resembled Wasil's sermon,
أذاعواthey proclaimed أماناًsafe-conduct فيهin which عاجِلُimmediate مَخْلَصٍdeliverance
أذاعوا أماناً فيه عاجِلُ مَخْلَصٍ
وفيand in الدّهرِtime ماwhat يَقْضيdecrees عليهمagainst them بآجِلfor later
وفي الدّهرِ ما يَقْضي عليهم بآجِل
they proclaimed safe-conduct, in which lay immediate escape,
though time held what would doom them later.
ولوand if لَمْnot يَلُوذواthey sought refuge بالنُّزولِin coming down ورُمتَهمْand you sought them
ولو لَمْ يَلُوذوا بالنُّزولِ ورُمتَهمْ
لَحطَّهُمُwould surely have brought them down منهاfrom it صُروفُthe turns of النّوازلcalamities
لَحطَّهُمُ منها صُروفُ النّوازل
Had they not sought safety by descending, when you sought them,
the blows of calamity would have brought them down from it.
سَمَواthey rose كطُغاةِlike the rebels among الجنِّthe jinn حتّىuntil تَسَنَّمواthey mounted
سَمَوا كطُغاةِ الجنِّ حتّى تَسَنَّموا
مَكانَthe place of استراقِstealing السّمْعِa hearing أعلَىthe highest مَنازلstations
مَكانَ استراقِ السّمْعِ أعلَى مَنازل
They rose like rebellious jinn until they mounted
the highest stations, the place for stealing a hearing.
فأَتْبَعْتَهُمْso you pursued them قَذْفاًby hurling بشُهْبٍwith meteors ثَواقبٍpiercing
فأَتْبَعْتَهُمْ قَذْفاً بشُهْبٍ ثَواقبٍ
منَof الرّأيِjudgment رَدَّتْهُمْthat drove them back لأسفَلِto the lowest سافلdepth
منَ الرّأيِ رَدَّتْهُمْ لأسفَلِ سافل
You pursued them, hurling piercing meteors
of judgment that drove them to the lowest depths.
قَلعْتَyou uprooted بتلكَwith that القلعةِfortress اليومَtoday شَوكةًa thorn
قَلعْتَ بتلكَ القلعةِ اليومَ شَوكةً
بهاby which المُلْكُthe kingdom دهراًfor an age كانwas داميbleeding in الشَّواكلthe flanks
بها المُلْكُ دهراً كان دامي الشَّواكل
By uprooting that fortress today, you plucked out a thorn
that had long left the kingdom's flanks bleeding.
وكانتْand it was كقلْبٍlike a heart أُودِعَwas lodged with الغِشَّdeceit منهمُby them
وكانتْ كقلْبٍ أُودِعَ الغِشَّ منهمُ
فشُقَّthen it was split open عنto expose الدّاءِthe disease القديمِthe ancient المُماطلthe lingering
فشُقَّ عن الدّاءِ القديمِ المُماطل
It was like a heart in which they had lodged deceit,
then laid open to expose its old, lingering disease.
ولمand not تكit was إلاّbut للقلاعِto the fortresses كبيرةًan elder
ولم تك إلاّ للقلاعِ كبيرةً
ففيso in كُلّهاall of them اليومَtoday احْتراقُthe burning grief of الثَّواكلbereaved mothers
ففي كُلّها اليومَ احْتراقُ الثَّواكل
To the other fortresses, it was their elder;
today they all burn with bereaved mothers' grief.
يَوَدّونَthey wish فيin الأحداقِthe pupils لوif only حَلّit lodged منهمُof theirs
يَوَدّونَ في الأحداقِ لو حَلّ منهمُ
ويَسلَمُand be spared منهاthereby وَقْعُthe impact of تلكthose المَعاولpickaxes
ويَسلَمُ منها وَقْعُ تلك المَعاول
They wish it had lodged within their own eyes,
and so escaped the blows of those pickaxes.
هلِis المجدُglory إلاّanything but ماwhat بنَيتَyou built بهَدْمِهاby demolishing it
هلِ المجدُ إلاّ ما بنَيتَ بهَدْمِها
وأمّنْتَand you secured دينَthe religion of اللهِGod منfrom كُلِّevery غائلassailant
وأمّنْتَ دينَ اللهِ من كُلِّ غائل
Is glory anything but what you built by razing it,
securing God's religion against every assailant?
وقدand indeed كانwas لاnot يَخْشَىfearing منَfrom الكَيدِstratagems حُصْنُهاits fortress
وقد كان لا يَخْشَى منَ الكَيدِ حُصْنُها
سليماًsafe علىthroughout طولِthe length of المَدىtime منfrom غَوائلperils
سليماً على طولِ المَدى من غَوائل
Its fortress had feared no stratagem,
safe through the length of time from perils.
فمنْكَso from you علىto الإسلامِIslam مَنٌّa favor ولوand had أبَوْاthey refused
فمنْكَ على الإسلامِ مَنٌّ ولو أبَوْا
وأبقَواand persisted أصابواthey would have struck قلْبَهits heart بطَوائلwith grievous injuries
وأبقَوا أصابوا قلْبَه بطَوائل
Yours is a favor to Islam; had they refused
and held on, they would have struck its heart with grievous injuries.
وللهِand God's are عيناthe two eyes of مَنْwhoever رأىsaw مثْلَthe like of يَومِهاits day
وللهِ عينا مَنْ رأى مثْلَ يَومِها
ذَخيرةَa treasure أعقابِfor the generations after الدُّهورِthe ages الأطاولthe longest
ذَخيرةَ أعقابِ الدُّهورِ الأطاول
God bless the eyes that saw a day like its day,
a treasure for generations in the longest ages to come.
كأنّas though ديارَthe dwellings of المُمطَرينَthose rained upon with حجارةٌstones
كأنّ ديارَ المُمطَرينَ حجارةٌ
جَعلْتَyou put أعاليهاtheir highest parts مَكانَin the place of الأسافلthe lowest parts
جَعلْتَ أعاليها مَكانَ الأسافل
As though these were the homes of those showered with stones,
you put their heights where their depths had been.
كأنّas though شَظاياthe splinters of الصَّخْرِrock فيat كُلِّevery نُقْرَةٍblow
كأنّ شَظايا الصَّخْرِ في كُلِّ نُقْرَةٍ
تَطايَرُfly apart منfrom لاتٍLat وعُزَّىand ʿUzza ونائلand Naʾil
تَطايَرُ من لاتٍ وعُزَّى ونائل
As though the rock splinters at every blow
flew from Lat, ʿUzza, and Naʾil.
كأنّas though نداءَthe cry of اليومَtoday أكملتُI have perfected دينَكُمْyour religion
كأنّ نداءَ اليومَ أكملتُ دينَكُمْ
تِلاوةُa recitation of ذِكْرٍrevelation يومَon the day of فَتْحِكَyour conquest نازلdescending
تِلاوةُ ذِكْرٍ يومَ فَتْحِكَ نازل
As though the cry, 'Today I have perfected your religion,'
were the recitation of revelation descending on your day of conquest.
يُقدِّرُreckon قومٌsome people أنّهthat it is فَتْحُthe conquest of مَعْقِلٍa stronghold
يُقدِّرُ قومٌ أنّه فَتْحُ مَعْقِلٍ
وماand not هوit إلاّexcept فَتْحُthe conquest of كُلِّall المَعاقلstrongholds
وما هو إلاّ فَتْحُ كُلِّ المَعاقل
Some reckon it the conquest of a stronghold,
but it is nothing less than the conquest of all strongholds.
شَهِدْتُI bear witness لقدindeed أُوتيتَyou were granted بَسْطةَample measure of قُدْرةٍpower
شَهِدْتُ لقد أُوتيتَ بَسْطةَ قُدْرةٍ
وَعزْمٍand resolve بتَذْليلِfor subduing المَصاعبِdifficulties كافلguaranteeing
وَعزْمٍ بتَذْليلِ المَصاعبِ كافل
I bear witness: you have been granted ample power
and resolve that guarantees the taming of hardships.
فكيفso how إذاwhen حاوَلْتَyou attempt أمراًa matter وطالمَاwhen so often
فكيف إذا حاوَلْتَ أمراً وطالمَا
أتاحَhas granted لكto you الإقبالُgood fortune ماwhat لمnot تُحاولyou attempted
أتاحَ لك الإقبالُ ما لم تُحاول
What then when you deliberately pursue a goal, when so often
good fortune has granted you what you never pursued?
وهلand can فَلكٌa celestial sphere يُبديshow خِلافَكopposition to you بَعدَماafter
وهل فَلكٌ يُبدي خِلافَك بَعدَما
قضَىdecreed لكfor you مُجريهِthe One who moves it بعِزٍّwith might مُواصلunbroken
قضَى لك مُجريهِ بعِزٍّ مُواصل
Can any heavenly sphere oppose you after
its Mover has decreed unbroken might for you?
ودونَand besides قِرانِthe conjunction of العاليَيْنِthe two high planets وحُكْمِهand its influence
ودونَ قِرانِ العاليَيْنِ وحُكْمِه
قَريناtwo partners in عَلاءٍeminence فيin الأمورِaffairs الجّلائلmomentous
قَرينا عَلاءٍ في الأمورِ الجّلائل
Besides the conjunction of the two high planets and its influence,
there are two partners in eminence in momentous affairs:
تَملُّكُthe sovereignty of ماضٍa decisive man فيin السّياسةِstatecraft قاهرٍoverpowering
تَملُّكُ ماضٍ في السّياسةِ قاهرٍ
وتَدْبيرُand the governance of كافٍa capable man فيin الوِزارةِthe vizierate عادلjust
وتَدْبيرُ كافٍ في الوِزارةِ عادل
the sovereignty of one decisive in statecraft and conquering,
and the governance of one capable in the vizierate and just.
إذاwhen اقْتَرناthe two join كاناthe two are علىfor الأمنِsecurity والغنىand prosperity
إذا اقْتَرنا كانا على الأمنِ والغنى
ونَيْلِand attaining المُنَىdesires واليُمْنِand good fortune أقْوَىthe strongest الدَّلائلsigns
ونَيْلِ المُنَى واليُمْنِ أقْوَى الدَّلائل
When joined, they are, for security and prosperity,
for attaining desires and good fortune, the surest signs.
ألاbehold أيُّهاO المَلْكُking الّذيwhose أُفْقُthe horizon of عَدْلهhis justice
ألا أيُّها المَلْكُ الّذي أُفْقُ عَدْله
حَقيقٌworthy بإطْلاعِof raising الحقوقِthe rights الأوافلthat have set
حَقيقٌ بإطْلاعِ الحقوقِ الأوافل
O king, the horizon of whose justice
is worthy to raise rights that have sunk from sight,
أعِدْrenew نَظراًa look فيat حالِthe condition of عَسكَرِʿAskar مُكْرَمٍMukram
أعِدْ نَظراً في حالِ عَسكَرِ مُكْرَمٍ
تَجدْyou will find عالَماًa whole people ألوىَhas laid low بهمْthem ظُلْمُthe oppression of عاملa governor
تَجدْ عالَماً ألوىَ بهمْ ظُلْمُ عامل
look again at the condition of ʿAskar Mukram:
you will find a whole people laid low by a governor's oppression.
ويُزْهَىand he boasts بماof what يأتيhe does وكمyet how many رأسِa head of عاملٍa governor
ويُزْهَى بما يأتي وكم رأسِ عاملٍ
منof العَدْلِjustice أنthat يُجْلَىit be displayed علىon رأسِthe head of عاملa spear
من العَدْلِ أن يُجْلَى على رأسِ عامل
He exults in what he does—yet many a governor's head
deserves, in justice, to be displayed upon a spearpoint.
فإنso if تُحْظِwins a share for منof نُعماكَyour favors قوماًa people شَفاعتيmy intercession
فإن تُحْظِ من نُعماكَ قوماً شَفاعتي
فعُنوانُthen the sign of عِزّthe glory of السّيفِthe sword حَلْيُthe ornament of الحَمائلthe baldrics
فعُنوانُ عِزّ السّيفِ حَلْيُ الحَمائل
If my intercession wins some people a share of your favors,
the ornament of the baldrics proclaims the sword's glory.
وإنْand if نِلْتُI gain حَظّيmy share عندwith مَنthe one whom أناI آملٌhope in
وإنْ نِلْتُ حَظّي عند مَن أنا آملٌ
فلمthen never أنْسَhave I forgotten يَوماًa day حَظَّthe share of مَنْone who هوhe آمليhopes in me
فلم أنْسَ يَوماً حَظَّ مَنْ هو آملي
If I gain my share with the one in whom I place hope,
I have never once forgotten the share of one who hopes in me.
وأحسَنُand the finest ماof what فيis in الدّهرِtime همّةُthe aspiration of مُفْضِلٍa benefactor
وأحسَنُ ما في الدّهرِ همّةُ مُفْضِلٍ
يُميّزُwho distinguishes بالإحسانِwith beneficence خدمةَthe service of فاضلa worthy man
يُميّزُ بالإحسانِ خدمةَ فاضل
The finest thing in time is a benefactor's aspiration
that singles out a worthy man's service for kindness.
مَنَنْتَyou favored me ابْتداءًat the outset باصطناعيby taking me into your patronage ولمand not أكنْdid I
مَنَنْتَ ابْتداءً باصطناعي ولم أكنْ
لنَفْسيfor myself أرَىsee اسْتحقاقَentitlement to تلكَthose الفواضلfavors
لنَفْسي أرَى اسْتحقاقَ تلكَ الفواضل
You first bestowed favor by taking me into your patronage, though I did not
believe myself entitled to those acts of grace.
ولكنbut يَرىconsider قَومٌsome people علىupon النّاسِpeople واجباًobligatory
ولكن يَرى قَومٌ على النّاسِ واجباً
إذاwhen شَرَعواthey begin إتمامَهمْtheir completing للنَّوافلof voluntary acts
إذا شَرَعوا إتمامَهمْ للنَّوافل
Yet some hold it binding upon people,
once they begin, to complete their voluntary acts.
Sol 6.1