بداappeared فيin فَرْعِكَyour locks الوَخْطُspecks of gray hair
بدا في فَرْعِكَ الوَخْطُ
فَجُزْso pass beyond حَدَّthe boundary of الصِّباyouth واخْطُand step onward
فَجُزْ حَدَّ الصِّبا واخْطُ
Specks of gray have appeared in your locks;
so cross youth's boundary and step beyond.
فأترابُكfor your age-mates فيin الحيِّthe tribe
فأترابُك في الحيِّ
لرَحْلِfor the saddle of الغَيِّfolly قدalready حَطّواthey set down
لرَحْلِ الغَيِّ قد حَطّوا
For your age-mates in the tribe
have set down the saddle of folly,
وأحبابُكand your loved ones فيin الوَصلِreunion
وأحبابُك في الوَصلِ
غَلَواthey raised the price فيin السَّومِbargaining واشْتَطّواand went too far
غَلَوا في السَّومِ واشْتَطّوا
and your loved ones, for reunion,
have raised the price and gone too far.
وماand not تَأتلِفُfind accord البِيضُthe fair-skinned women
وما تَأتلِفُ البِيضُ
وهذيwhile these اللِّمَمُlocks الشُّمطare gray-streaked
وهذي اللِّمَمُ الشُّمط
The fair-skinned women find no accord
with these gray-streaked locks.
وقِدْماًand formerly كنتُI was فيin اللَّهْوِrevelry
وقِدْماً كنتُ في اللَّهْوِ
مَطاياthe mounts of الغَيِّfolly بيwith me تَمْطوstride along
مَطايا الغَيِّ بي تَمْطو
Long ago, amid revelry,
the mounts of folly strode along with me.
لُزومُclinging to العارٍshame ليfor me طَوْقٌa collar
لُزومُ العارٍ لي طَوْقٌ
ولَومُand the reproach of النّاسِpeople ليfor me قُرطan earring
ولَومُ النّاسِ لي قُرط
Clinging to shame was my collar,
and people's reproach my earring.
ألاah للهِby God منfrom قَوميmy people
ألا للهِ من قَومي
بغَربيِّon the western side of الحِمىthe protected pasture رَهْطa band of people
بغَربيِّ الحِمى رَهْط
Ah, by God, among my people
is a band west of the protected pasture.
أتىَintervened منfrom دونbefore لُقياهمْmeeting them
أتىَ من دون لُقياهمْ
تَنائيthe remoteness of الدّارِthe dwelling والشَّحْطand distance
تَنائي الدّارِ والشَّحْط
Between me and meeting them came
the remoteness of home and the distance.
وَهُمand they أَقرَبُnearest ماever كانواthey were
وَهُم أَقرَبُ ما كانوا
إِلىto القَلبِthe heart إِذاwhen شَطّواthey went far away
إِلى القَلبِ إِذا شَطّوا
Yet they are nearer than ever
to my heart when they are far away.
بَدَأناwe began فَتَأَلَّفناthen we drew together
بَدَأنا فَتَأَلَّفنا
كَماas يَأتَلِفُcomes together السِمطُthe string of beads
كَما يَأتَلِفُ السِمطُ
We began by drawing together,
as beads join in a necklace.
وَعُدناand we returned فَتَفَرَّقناthen we parted
وَعُدنا فَتَفَرَّقنا
كَأَنas though لَمhad not نَجتَمِعwe met قَطُّever
كَأَن لَم نَجتَمِع قَطُّ
Then we returned to parting,
as though we had never met.
فَكَمso how often ياO فُرقَةَseparation from الأَحباthe loved ones (word begins)
فَكَم يا فُرقَةَ الأَحبا
بِthe loved ones (word ends) جَيبيmy collar opening مِنكَbecause of you يَنعَطُّis torn
بِ جَيبي مِنكَ يَنعَطُّ
How often, O separation from loved ones,
my collar tears because of you!
وَكَمand how often يُشعِلُsets alight ليfor me قَلباًa heart
وَكَم يُشعِلُ لي قَلباً
لَظىًa blaze فيat جَنبِهِits side سَقطُa spark
لَظىً في جَنبِهِ سَقطُ
And how often my heart is set aflame—
beside it, a blaze is but a spark!
وَأَرعىand I watch صُحُفَthe pages of اللَيلِthe night
وَأَرعى صُحُفَ اللَيلِ
لَهاthey have مِنfrom شُهبِهاtheir bright stars نَقطُdots
لَها مِن شُهبِها نَقطُ
I watch the pages of the night,
dotted with their bright stars.
وَأَستَسقيand I ask for rain سَقيطَfalling rain المُزthe rainclouds (word begins)
وَأَستَسقي سَقيطَ المُز
نِthe rainclouds (word ends) كَيso that يَروىmay drink its fill بِهِwith it السِقطُthe fringe of sand
نِ كَي يَروى بِهِ السِقطُ
And I seek the clouds' falling rain,
so the fringe of sand may drink it.
وَماand not يَسقيwaters الحَياthe rain أَرضاًa land
وَما يَسقي الحَيا أَرضاً
بِهاin it مِنof ناسِهاits people قَحطُa drought
بِها مِن ناسِها قَحطُ
Yet rain does not water a land
whose drought is the absence of its people.
أَياO دَهرٌTime مَتىwhen تَرضىwill you be pleased
أَيا دَهرٌ مَتى تَرضى
فَقَدfor indeed طالَhas lasted long بِكَwith you السُخطُdispleasure
فَقَد طالَ بِكَ السُخطُ
O Time, when will you be pleased?
Displeasure with you has lasted so long.
وَكَمand how often عادَتُكَyour habit الظُلمُoppression
وَكَم عادَتُكَ الظُلمُ
وَكَمand how often سيرَتُكَyour conduct الخَبطُblind striking
وَكَم سيرَتُكَ الخَبطُ
How often oppression is your habit,
and blind striking your way!
وَكَمand how often تَلعَبplay بيwith me أَحَداًyour calamities (word begins)
وَكَم تَلعَب بي أَحَداً
ثُكِّyour calamities (word ends) السودُthe dark ones وَكَمand how often تَسطوyou assail
ثُكِّ السودُ وَكَم تَسطو
How often your calamities toy with me—
your dark ones—and how often you assail me!
كَأَنّيas though I سابِحٌa swimmer فيin غَمdeep waters (word begins)
كَأَنّي سابِحٌ في غَم
رَةٍdeep waters (word ends) أَعلوI rise وَأَنحَطُّand I sink
رَةٍ أَعلو وَأَنحَطُّ
I am like a swimmer in deep waters,
rising and sinking.
أَلاah ياoh لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowledge هَلwhether
أَلا يا لَيتَ شِعري هَل
لَهاit has مِنfrom لُجَّةٍdeep water شَطُّa shore
لَها مِن لُجَّةٍ شَطُّ
Ah, would that I knew whether
these depths have any shore!
فَلَوso if أَنَّthat الَّذيwhat بيis in me بِwere upon
فَلَو أَنَّ الَّذي بي بِ
ظِباءِthe gazelles of القاعِthe plain لَمwould not تَعطُreach up to browse
ظِباءِ القاعِ لَم تَعطُ
If the suffering I bear befell
the gazelles of the plain, they would not reach up to browse.
وَخِرقٍand a resourceful nobleman لِيَدَيهِfor his two hands فيin النgenerosity (word begins)
وَخِرقٍ لِيَدَيهِ في الن
نَدىgenerosity (word ends) إِنif زُرتُهُI visit him بَسطُoutstretching
نَدى إِن زُرتُهُ بَسطُ
A resourceful nobleman's hands, in generosity,
spread wide when I visit him,
وَفيand in أَعطافِهِhis flanks هِزَّa swaying (word begins)
وَفي أَعطافِهِ هِزَّ
ةُa swaying (word ends) ماwhat يُنبِتُهُit makes grow الخَطُّal-Khatt
ةُ ما يُنبِتُهُ الخَطُّ
and in his flanks is the swaying grace
of what al-Khatt brings forth.
هَواهُlove for him الدَهرَthroughout time كَالسابِlike a racing steed (word begins)
هَواهُ الدَهرَ كَالسابِ
قِracing steed (word ends) دانىshortened خَطوَهُits stride الرَبطُthe fetters
قِ دانى خَطوَهُ الرَبطُ
My love for him, ever, is like a racing steed
whose stride the fetters have shortened.
قَريبٌnear مِنto حِمىًa sanctuary ماnot ليfor me
قَريبٌ مِن حِمىً ما لي
إِلَيهِtoward it قَدَمٌa foot تَخطوsteps
إِلَيهِ قَدَمٌ تَخطو
I am near a sanctuary, yet have
no foot that can step toward it,
كَماas طافَcircled مِنَof الدائِthe circle (word begins)
كَما طافَ مِنَ الدائِ
رِthe circle (word ends) حَولَaround النُقطَةِthe point الخَطُّthe line
رِ حَولَ النُقطَةِ الخَطُّ
as, in a circle, there turns
a line around the point.
أَلاah هَلis there لِلثامِfor the veil of الدَهTime (word begins)
أَلا هَل لِلثامِ الدَه
رِTime (word ends) عَنfrom وَجهِthe face of المُنىhopes حَطُّremoval
رِ عَن وَجهِ المُنى حَطُّ
Ah, will Time's veil
be removed from the face of hope?
وهلand will يشرطpledge وصلاًreunion ثمthen (word begins)
وهل يشرط وصلاً ثم
مthen (word ends) لاnot ينتقضbe broken الشّرطthe pledge
م لا ينتقض الشّرط
Will it pledge reunion, then
leave that pledge unbroken?
فللّهِso, by God هُمامٌa high-minded man شِيhis two traits (word begins)
فللّهِ هُمامٌ شِي
متاهُhis two traits (word ends) العَدْلُjustice والقِسطand equity
متاهُ العَدْلُ والقِسط
By God, a high-minded man whose two traits
are justice and equity!
منfrom القومِthe people متىwhenever يَرْمُواthey take aim
من القومِ متى يَرْمُوا
لِصَيْدِto hunt الشُّكْرِgratitude لاnot يُخْطواthey miss
لِصَيْدِ الشُّكْرِ لا يُخْطوا
From a people who, whenever they take aim
to hunt gratitude, never miss,
وإنand if يُدْعَواthey are summoned إلىto تَفْريrelief (word begins)
وإن يُدْعَوا إلى تَفْري
جَةِrelief (word ends) الغَمّاءgrievous distress لاnot يُبْطواthey delay
جَةِ الغَمّاء لا يُبْطوا
and when summoned to bring relief
from grievous distress, never delay.
فتىًa young man فيin مُقلتَيْthe two eyes of حاسhis envier (word begins)
فتىً في مُقلتَيْ حاس
دِهِhis envier (word ends) الدَّهرَforever دَمٌblood عَبْطfresh
دِهِ الدَّهرَ دَمٌ عَبْط
A youth who, in his envier's eyes,
is forever fresh blood.
لهfor him خُطّةُa course of إقبالٍgood fortune
له خُطّةُ إقبالٍ
منَfrom الدّولةِthe ruling power تُختَطّis charted
منَ الدّولةِ تُختَطّ
For him a course of good fortune
is charted by the ruling power,
كماas حَفَّsurrounded منof العَينِthe eye
كما حَفَّ من العَينِ
علىaround إنسانِهاits pupil الوَسْطthe middle part
على إنسانِها الوَسْط
as the eye's middle ring gathers
around its pupil.
جَناحٌa wing لبنيfor the sons of الفَضْلِexcellence
جَناحٌ لبني الفَضْلِ
بهby it منfrom دَهْرِهمْtheir age غُطُّواthey were sheltered
به من دَهْرِهمْ غُطُّوا
A wing for the sons of excellence,
sheltering them from their age.
تُريكَshows you البارقَthe lightning-bearing cloud الماطِrain-bearing (word begins)
تُريكَ البارقَ الماطِ
رَrain-bearing (word ends) منهfrom him اليَدُthe hand والخَطّand handwriting
رَ منه اليَدُ والخَطّ
They show you a rain-bearing lightning cloud—
his hand and his handwriting.
إذاwhen الحاجاتُneeds أضحَىhas become دوin their way (word begins)
إذا الحاجاتُ أضحَى دو
نَهاin their way (word ends) للشّوكةِof the thorn الخَرطstripping off
نَها للشّوكةِ الخَرط
When attaining one's needs requires
stripping thorns from a thorn-tree,
دناcame near منto عُقْلةِthe fettering of الحرِّthe free man
دنا من عُقْلةِ الحرِّ
علىupon راحتِهhis palm نَشْطuntying
على راحتِه نَشْط
a free man's fetters find, close at hand,
release upon his palm.
ولاand no جانبَside يَزْوَرُّturns away
ولا جانبَ يَزْوَرُّ
ولاand no حاجبَeyebrow يُمتَطّis stretched
ولا حاجبَ يُمتَطّ
No side of him turns away,
and no eyebrow is raised.
فَداهُmay he be ransomed by مَنthose who إذاwhen سيلواthey are asked
فَداهُ مَن إذا سيلوا
طفيفَthe slightest النَّيلِgift لاnot يُنطُgive
طفيفَ النَّيلِ لا يُنطُ
May those be his ransom who, when asked
for the slightest gift, give nothing,
ومَنْand those whose لاnot وَجهُهhis face طَلْقٌcheerful
ومَنْ لا وَجهُه طَلْقٌ
ولاand not أنمُلُهhis fingers سَبْطloose and open
ولا أنمُلُه سَبْط
and those whose faces are not cheerful
nor their fingers open in giving,
كأشباهِlike likenesses of التّصاويرِpictures
كأشباهِ التّصاويرِ
حَواهاcontained them الجُدْرُthe walls والبُسطand the carpets
حَواها الجُدْرُ والبُسط
like painted likenesses
held by walls and carpets.
هيthey are الأيّامُthe days والمَحبوand what is loved (word begins)
هي الأيّامُ والمَحبو
بُwhat is loved (word ends) فيwithin أَثنائهاtheir midst فَرطrare
بُ في أَثنائها فَرط
Such are the days, and what we love
is rare within them.
لديهِwith him البُؤْسُmisery والنُّعمَىand blessing
لديهِ البُؤْسُ والنُّعمَى
ومنand from كلٍّeach لناfor us قِسطa share
ومن كلٍّ لنا قِسط
With Time are misery and blessing,
and from each we have a share.
وقدand sometimes يَفجَعُناbereaves us الرُّزْءُcalamity
وقد يَفجَعُنا الرُّزْءُ
وفيand in أَعقابِهits wake الغَبطgood fortune
وفي أَعقابِه الغَبط
A calamity may bereave us,
with good fortune in its wake.
وكمand how many منof قلَمٍa pen أصلَrepaired (word begins)
وكم من قلَمٍ أصلَ
حَrepaired (word ends) منfrom تَشْعيثِهits fraying القَطّnib-trimming
حَ من تَشْعيثِه القَطّ
How many a pen has been repaired,
its fraying set right by trimming the nib!
فكُنْso be كالنَّجمِlike the star لاnot يُعْييwearies
فكُنْ كالنَّجمِ لا يُعْيي
هِit (attached pronoun) إصعادٌascent ولاnor هَبْطdescent
هِ إصعادٌ ولا هَبْط
So be like the star, which is not wearied
by rising or descending.
مُقيمٌabiding فيin العُلاthe heights ليسthere is not
مُقيمٌ في العُلا ليس
لهfor it عنfrom جُودِهits generosity كَشطstripping away
له عن جُودِه كَشط
It abides on high, and there is
no stripping it of its bounty.
سَواءٌit is the same رفَعواthey raised السِّجْفَthe curtain
سَواءٌ رفَعوا السِّجْفَ
لعَينٍfor an eye عنهfrom it أوor لَطُّواthey drew shut
لعَينٍ عنه أو لَطُّوا
It is the same whether they lift the curtain
for an eye to see it, or draw it shut.
فخُذهاso take it نَفثةًan outpouring غَرّاradiant (word begins)
فخُذها نَفثةً غَرّا
ءَradiant (word ends) بالنُّصحwith sincere counsel لهاin it خَلطa mingling
ءَ بالنُّصح لها خَلط
So take this radiant outpouring,
mingled with sincere counsel.
وخيرُand the best of الدُّرِّpearls ماwhat أصبhas become (word begins)
وخيرُ الدُّرِّ ما أصب
حَhas become (word ends) بالسَّمْعِby hearing لَهfor it لَقطa gathering
حَ بالسَّمْعِ لَه لَقط
The finest pearls are those
that are gathered by the ear.
Sol 6.1