أشاكرٌam I grateful أناI للأيّامِto the days أمْor شاكِcomplaining
أشاكرٌ أنا للأيّامِ أمْ شاكِ
فقدfor indeed أَرىI see صَرْفَهاtheir vicissitudes ياO نَفْسُsoul عَنّاكِhave wearied you
فقد أَرى صَرْفَها يا نَفْسُ عَنّاكِ
Am I grateful to the days, or do I complain?
For I see their vicissitudes have wearied you, O soul.
أدناكِbrought you near منto بلدٍa town فيهin which البَديعُal-Badiʿ ومنand from
أدناكِ من بلدٍ فيه البَديعُ ومن
لُقياهُmeeting him أقصاكِkept you far ظُلْماًunjustly حينَwhen أدْناكbrought you near
لُقياهُ أقصاكِ ظُلْماً حينَ أدْناك
They brought you near a town where al-Badiʿ dwells, yet from
meeting him they unjustly kept you far, even as they brought you near.
فليسso there is not عندَكِwith you منof آثارِهhis deeds أثَرٌa trace
فليس عندَكِ من آثارِه أثَرٌ
إلاexcept مقالةَan account راوٍa narrator عنهabout him أوor حاكa storyteller
إلا مقالةَ راوٍ عنه أو حاك
So you have no trace of his deeds,
save a narrator's account of him, or a storyteller's.
ولوand if غدَوْتِyou had become بهذاwith this منهfrom him قانعةًcontent
ولو غدَوْتِ بهذا منه قانعةً
لماwould not have حداdriven along with song نحوَهtoward him الحاديthe camel-driver مَطاياكyour mounts
لما حدا نحوَه الحادي مَطاياك
Had you been content with this much of him,
the camel-driver would not have urged your mounts toward him with song.
بلrather إنّماonly أنتِyou ياO نَفْسيmy soul مُقصِّرةٌfalling short
بل إنّما أنتِ يا نَفْسي مُقصِّرةٌ
فلِمْso why تُطيلينَdo you prolong للأيّامagainst the days شَكْواكyour complaint
فلِمْ تُطيلينَ للأيّام شَكْواك
Rather, it is you, O my soul, who fall short;
why, then, prolong your complaint against the days?
لِمْwhy لستِare you not تَلقَيْنَmeeting قَصْداًdeliberately مَنthe one who علىthrough يدِهhis hand
لِمْ لستِ تَلقَيْنَ قَصْداً مَن على يدِه
أضحَتْhave come to أياديthe favors مُلوكِof the kings الأرضِof the earth تَلْقاكreach you
أضحَتْ أيادي مُلوكِ الأرضِ تَلْقاك
Why do you not seek out the one through whose hand
the favors of earth's kings have come to you?
وقدand indeed رأيتُكِI saw you لمّاwhen مَسَّهtouched him ألَمٌpain
وقد رأيتُكِ لمّا مَسَّه ألَمٌ
لمnot تَكْتَحِلwear kohl بالكَرىof sleep ياO عَينُeye جَفْناكyour two eyelids
لم تَكْتَحِل بالكَرى يا عَينُ جَفْناك
And I saw you, when pain touched him:
your two lids, O eye, wore no kohl of sleep.
وقَلَّand little would it be منّاfrom us لَوَif أنّاwe مِنout of مَحبَّتِهlove for him
وقَلَّ منّا لَوَ أنّا مِن مَحبَّتِه
ياO وطْأةًfootprint فيin الثّرىthe dust منهof his فدَيْناكwe sacrificed ourselves for you
يا وطْأةً في الثّرى منه فدَيْناك
And little would it be from us if, out of love for him,
O footprint of his in the dust, we sacrificed ourselves for you.
حاشاهُfar be it from him أنthat تُصبِحَbecome الأيّامُthe days خاليةًempty
حاشاهُ أن تُصبِحَ الأيّامُ خاليةً
منهof him كماlikewise أنتِyou ياO أيّامُdays حاشاكfar be it from you
منه كما أنتِ يا أيّامُ حاشاك
May he never leave the days bereft
of him; and likewise, O days, may that never be your lot!
وماand not إخالُكِI think you ياO دُنْياworld بمُنكرةٍone to deny
وما إخالُكِ يا دُنْيا بمُنكرةٍ
أَنthat كنتِyou were منfrom قبلُbefore عُطْلاًunadorned وهْوand he حَلاّكadorned you
أَن كنتِ من قبلُ عُطْلاً وهْو حَلاّك
Nor do I think you, O world, would deny
that you were once unadorned, and he adorned you.
لمّاwhen غداbecame عِقْدُa necklace آدابٍof learning بهthrough him انْتظمَتْwere strung together
لمّا غدا عِقْدُ آدابٍ به انْتظمَتْ
أشتاتُهاits scattered parts جعلَتْهshe made him تاجَa crown أمْلاكِof kings
أشتاتُها جعلَتْه تاجَ أمْلاكِ
When he became a necklace of learning, upon which were strung
its scattered parts, she made him a crown for kings.
لهhe has يَدٌa hand تُعمِلُsets to work الأفلاكَthe celestial spheres دائرةًrevolving
له يَدٌ تُعمِلُ الأفلاكَ دائرةً
فلاso may no اعْتَراهاafflict it بسُوءٍwith harm دَوُْرrevolution أفلاكof spheres
فلا اعْتَراها بسُوءٍ دَوُْر أفلاك
He has a hand that sets the celestial spheres revolving;
may no revolution of the spheres afflict it with harm.
كمhow often قدindeed كَساكِclothed you نِطاقَa girdle الشُّهْبِof bright stars أنمُلهُhis fingertips
كم قد كَساكِ نِطاقَ الشُّهْبِ أنمُلهُ
وكمand how often إذاwhen شاءhe wished ياO أفلاكُspheres أعْراكstripped you bare
وكم إذا شاء يا أفلاكُ أعْراك
How often his fingertips have clothed you in a girdle of bright stars,
and how often, when he wished, O spheres, he stripped you bare!
ولمand not يَشُدَّfasten بخَصْرٍaround a waist منكِof yours مَنطِقةًa belt
ولم يَشُدَّ بخَصْرٍ منكِ مَنطِقةً
إلاّexcept لكَيso that تَخدُميyou might serve ماas long as عِشتِyou live مَوْلاكyour master
إلاّ لكَي تَخدُمي ما عِشتِ مَوْلاك
And he fastened no belt around your waist
except that you might serve your master as long as you live.
لاmay not تَبْلُwear out منهof his بَنانٌfingertips منfrom لَطافتِهits delicacy
لا تَبْلُ منه بَنانٌ من لَطافتِه
كمhow often قدindeed أجدَّكِmade you new للرّائيto the beholder وأبْلاكand wore you out
كم قد أجدَّكِ للرّائي وأبْلاك
May his fingertips never wear out, delicate as they are;
how often they have renewed you for the beholder, and worn you out!
لهhis are العلومُthe sciences لعَمْريby my life والعُلُوُّand eminence معاًtogether
له العلومُ لعَمْري والعُلُوُّ معاً
يَحْويهِماcontains them both خاطِرٌa mind رقّاهُraised him إيّاكto you
يَحْويهِما خاطِرٌ رقّاهُ إيّاك
His are the sciences and eminence together, by my life;
both held by a mind that has raised him to you.
كمhow often صافحَتْclasped كفُّهhis palm منof مَرّةa time لكfor you ياO
كم صافحَتْ كفُّه من مَرّة لك يا
كفَّpalm الثُّريّاof the Pleiades وإنْeven though لمnot تَرضَconsent علْياكyour loftiness
كفَّ الثُّريّا وإنْ لم تَرضَ علْياك
How often has his palm clasped yours, O
palm of the Pleiades, though your loftiness did not consent!
رُزِقْتَyou were granted ياO نجمُstar منهfrom him لَمسةًa touch عَرَضتْchanced to occur
رُزِقْتَ يا نجمُ منه لَمسةً عَرَضتْ
وكنتَand you were كَفَّa palm دُجىًof darkness سَوداءَblack إذْat ذاكthat time
وكنتَ كَفَّ دُجىً سَوداءَ إذْ ذاك
You were granted, O star, a chance touch from him,
and you were then a black palm of darkness.
فماso not أَظُنُّكَI suppose of you إلاّexcept أنّهthat he كَرماًout of generosity
فما أَظُنُّكَ إلاّ أنّه كَرماً
بالنُّورِwith light منfrom يَدِهhis hand البَيْضاءِwhite أعْداكinfected you
بالنُّورِ من يَدِه البَيْضاءِ أعْداك
So I can only suppose that, out of generosity,
he infected you with light from his white hand.
ياO مَنyou who يُلاقيconfronts جُيوشَthe armies اللّيلِof night طارِقةًarriving by night
يا مَن يُلاقي جُيوشَ اللّيلِ طارِقةً
إذاwhen غزاhe campaigns بسِلاحِwith a weapon للنُّهَىfor the intellect شاكfully armed
إذا غزا بسِلاحِ للنُّهَى شاك
O you who confront the armies of night as they approach,
when you wage war, armed with the intellect's weapon,
أعِنْlend aid علىto مَشْهدٍa shrine أصبحْتَyou have become ثانيَهits counterpart
أعِنْ على مَشْهدٍ أصبحْتَ ثانيَه
جُوداًin generosity بمُسْعدِwith a helper عُبّادٍof worshippers ونُسّاكand ascetics
جُوداً بمُسْعدِ عُبّادٍ ونُسّاك
aid a shrine whose peer you have become
in generosity, with a helper for worshippers and ascetics:
ذيhaving جزعَةٍan onyx bead سِلْكُهاits thread ماءٌwater إذاwhen انخَرطَتْit is threaded
ذي جزعَةٍ سِلْكُها ماءٌ إذا انخَرطَتْ
فيهِinto it تَتابعَflows continuously مَوْصولاًlinked بأَسْلاكby threads
فيهِ تَتابعَ مَوْصولاً بأَسْلاك
one with an onyx bead whose thread is water; when it is threaded
into it, the water flows on, linked by threads.
يَبكيit weeps بدَمعٍwith tears مُعارٍborrowed وهْوand it مِنout of كَرَمٍgenerosity
يَبكي بدَمعٍ مُعارٍ وهْو مِن كَرَمٍ
يُعيرُit lends مَنwhoever شاءَwishes طَرْفَthe eye السّاهرِof the wakeful one الباكيthe weeper
يُعيرُ مَن شاءَ طَرْفَ السّاهرِ الباكي
It weeps with borrowed tears, yet out of generosity
it lends whoever wishes the eye of a wakeful weeper.
ولاand not يُرىis seen قائلاًspeaking إلاّexcept وفيand in فَمِهits mouth
ولا يُرى قائلاً إلاّ وفي فَمِه
ماءٌwater مقالَthe utterance صَدوقٍof a truth-teller غيرِnot أَفّاكa liar
ماءٌ مقالَ صَدوقٍ غيرِ أَفّاك
Nor is it seen speaking unless in its mouth
is water—its speech that of a truth-teller, no liar.
يَنوبُit stands in عنfor كلِّevery شَمسٍsun إنْif هيit احتجَبتْis veiled
يَنوبُ عن كلِّ شَمسٍ إنْ هي احتجَبتْ
مَنابَin the stead ذيof one possessing ناظرٍan eye للحُجْبِof the veils هَتّاكa tearer
مَنابَ ذي ناظرٍ للحُجْبِ هَتّاك
It stands in for every sun, if it is veiled,
taking the place of one whose eye rends veils.
مُلْقىًlaid down بأرضٍon earth وأخبارُand the tidings السّماءِof heaven لهare its
مُلْقىً بأرضٍ وأخبارُ السّماءِ له
إنif لمnot يَزُغْdeviate مُدْرَكاتٌcomprehended أيَّutter إدْراكcomprehension
إن لم يَزُغْ مُدْرَكاتٌ أيَّ إدْراك
Lying upon the earth, it has the tidings of heaven
fully within its grasp, if it does not deviate.
خِلْوٌuntroubled إذاwhen اللّيلُnight منfrom تحتِbeneath النّجومِthe stars بَداappears
خِلْوٌ إذا اللّيلُ من تحتِ النّجومِ بَدا
كَسُودِlike black أغْرِبةٍravens فيin بيضِwhite أشْراكsnares
كَسُودِ أغْرِبةٍ في بيضِ أشْراك
It is untroubled when night appears from beneath the stars
like black ravens in white snares.
لكنْbut يَبيتُspends the night أخاa brother of شَجْوٍsorrow إذاwhen انتقَبَتْthey veil themselves
لكنْ يَبيتُ أخا شَجْوٍ إذا انتقَبَتْ
بعارِضٍwith a cloud مُسبَلٍhanging down للدَّمْعof tears سَفّاكa profuse shedder
بعارِضٍ مُسبَلٍ للدَّمْع سَفّاك
But it spends the night a brother of sorrow when they veil themselves
with a trailing cloud that lavishly sheds tears.
فحُزْso win مَحامِدَpraises تَبقَىendure فيin الزَّمانِtime بهthrough it
فحُزْ مَحامِدَ تَبقَى في الزَّمانِ به
فأنتfor you are منof مَعشَرٍa people للحَمْدِof praise مُلاّكpossessors
فأنت من مَعشَرٍ للحَمْدِ مُلاّك
So win through it praises that endure through time,
for you are of a people to whom praise belongs.
ماnot كنتُI was تارِكَleaving شُكْريmy thanks وحدَهalone كرَماًout of generosity
ما كنتُ تارِكَ شُكْري وحدَه كرَماً
فلستُfor I am not للأجرِof payment معْalong with شُكريmy thanks بتَرّاكone to omit
فلستُ للأجرِ معْ شُكري بتَرّاك
Out of generosity, I would not leave my thanks to stand alone;
for I shall not omit payment alongside my thanks.
إنif كنتُI was قِستُكَI compared you بالأقوامِwith other men فيin خُلُقٍcharacter
إن كنتُ قِستُكَ بالأقوامِ في خُلُقٍ
فإنّماthen only قِستُI compared تَوحيداًmonotheism بإشراكwith polytheism
فإنّما قِستُ تَوحيداً بإشراك
If I have compared you with other men in character,
then I have merely compared monotheism with polytheism.
فاصْبِرْso be patient علىwith كُلَفِthe demands الإخوانِof brothers إنif سَنَحَتْthey arise
فاصْبِرْ على كُلَفِ الإخوانِ إن سَنَحَتْ
كَصبرِlike the endurance أَرْوعَof a gallant man بالأقرانِto opponents فَتّاكdeadly
كَصبرِ أَرْوعَ بالأقرانِ فَتّاك
So bear your brothers' demands, should they arise,
with the endurance of a gallant man, deadly to his opponents.
لاdo not تَحسبَنّever think اجْتناءَthe plucking المجدِof glory مُحتقَراًtrivial
لا تَحسبَنّ اجْتناءَ المجدِ مُحتقَراً
إنّindeed العُلاhigh honor وَردُهits roses ماwhat lies بَينَamong أَشْواكthorns
إنّ العُلا وَردُه ما بَينَ أَشْواك
Do not think the plucking of glory a trivial matter;
for the roses of high honor lie among thorns.
إنّindeed الجِنانَthe gardens of Paradise هَدِيٌّa bride أنتyou are خاطبُهاher suitor
إنّ الجِنانَ هَدِيٌّ أنت خاطبُها
ومَهْرُهاand her dower عَمَلٌwork منfrom عامِلٍa worker زاكrighteous
ومَهْرُها عَمَلٌ من عامِلٍ زاك
Indeed, the gardens of Paradise are a bride, and you her suitor;
and her dower is the work of a righteous worker.
Sol 6.1