1. سَلْ صدورَ الرِّكابِ ماذا الحَنينُ

    وعَليْها تلك الظِّباءُ العِينُ

    Ask the breasts of the riding camels what this yearning is,

    with those wide-eyed gazelles upon them.

  2. نحن أوْلَى بأنْ نَحِنَّ غراماً

    لخليطٍ تَواعَدوا أنْ يَبينوا

    We have more right to yearn in ardent love

    for companions who have agreed to depart.

  3. حيث عَهْدي به يَجولُ وِشاحٌ

    للغواني غداً يجولُ وَضين

    Where I remember a sash swaying

    for the fair women, tomorrow a saddle-girth will sway.

  4. يا مطايا الأحبابِ أنتُنَّ للعُشْ

    شاقِ مثْلُ اسْمِكُنَّ والطّاءُ نُون

    O mounts of the beloved, to lovers you are

    your own name with ṭāʾ changed to nūn: deaths.

  5. ليت أنّا منَ اللّيالي عَلِمنْا

    ما لنا في ضَميرِها مكنون

    Would that we knew from the nights

    what lies concealed for us within them.

  6. كلّما عنَّ لي حبيبٌ وَفِيٌّ

    عَنَّ من دونهِ زمانٌ خَؤون

    Whenever a faithful beloved appears to me,

    a treacherous time appears in his way.

  7. قلْ لأحبابيَ الّذين سَبَوْني

    فوجودي شَكٌّ ووَجْدي يقين

    Say to my beloved ones who took me captive:

    my existence is doubt, and my ardor certainty.

  8. أنتُمُ والزّمانُ حينَ تخونو

    نَ يَفي أو تَفونَ حينَ يخون

    You and time: when you betray,

    it keeps faith; or you keep faith when it betrays.

  9. عانَدتْنا فيهمْ صروفُ اللّيالي

    وفنونٌ من اللّيالي الجُنون

    The vicissitudes of the nights opposed us over them,

    and manifold forms of the nights' madness.

  10. لا تسَلْ أنْ أَقُصَّ ما كان منها

    وأجِرْ إنْ أطقْتَ مِمّا يكون

    Do not ask me to recount what has happened through them;

    protect me, if you can, from what will come.

  11. كم تُرجَّي تَعَلُّلاً بالأماني

    أنْ سيُقْضَى لصَعْبِه تَهْوين

    How often it is hoped, seeking solace in wishes,

    that relief will be decreed for its hardships.

  12. فيكَ يا دهرُ مُقْعدي ومُقيمي

    أمَلٌ جامحٌ وحَظٌّ حَرون

    Within you, O Time, what bids me sit or stand

    is an unbridled hope and a balking fortune.

  13. طَرْفيَ الدّهرَ مُقْفِرٌ من وفيٍّ

    وفؤادي من حبِّه مَسْكون

    My gaze is forever bereft of a faithful beloved,

    yet my heart is inhabited by love for him.

  14. قلتُ للبائعي سَفاهاً برُخْصٍ

    وهْو لو كان يَفْطُنُ المَغْبون

    I said to him who foolishly sold me cheap—

    though, could he realize it, he was the one cheated—

  15. لا بفِعلٍ تُرضَى ولا بمقَالٍ

    هبْكَ زَيْفاً ما فيك أيضاً طَنين

    Neither your deeds nor your words win approval;

    grant that you are counterfeit: you have not even a ring.

  16. كلُّ هذا وبي من الحبِّ ما بي

    يا ابنةَ القومِ والحديثُ شُجون

    All this, while I suffer the love I suffer,

    O daughter of the tribe—and talk has many branches.

  17. سأَلَتْني ما لي خَفِيتُ نُحولاً

    كيف لي أن يُبِينَ ما لا يَبين

    She asked why I had become invisible through wasting.

    How can I make manifest what does not appear?

  18. جملةُ الأمرِ أنّني فيكِ مُضْنىً

    روحهُ بالمُنى لديكِ رَهين

    The sum of it: for you I am a love-worn man,

    whose soul, through hopes, is held hostage with you.

  19. كنتُ مثْلَ الخيالِ إذ أنا خِلْوٌ

    رُبّما تَهْتدي إليّ العُيون

    I was like a phantom even when free of love;

    eyes would sometimes find their way to me.

  20. فأنا اليومَ من نُحوليَ مُلْقىً

    حيثُ لا تَهْتدي إليّ الظُّنون

    Today, so wasted am I, I lie

    where even conjecture cannot find me.

  21. وكأنّي للمُلْكِ سِرٌّ يَمينُ الدْ

    دِينِ من عِزّه عليه الأمين

    And I am like a secret of the realm: Yamin al-

    Din, by virtue of his eminence, is its trusted keeper.

  22. مَلَكَ المجْدَ كُلَّه والمعالي

    مَنْ له النُّصحُ باللُّها مَقْرون

    All glory and all high honors are possessed

    by him whose sincere counsel is joined with gifts.

  23. ناصِرٌ كُلّما انْتضاهُ حُسامٌ

    ناصحٌ كُلّما ارتآه مُبِين

    A supporter, a sword whenever one unsheathes him;

    a counselor, clear-sighted whenever one seeks his judgment.

  24. يُؤْمَنُ المرءُ ثُمّ يُؤْمَلُ جُوداً

    هو ذاك المأمولُ والمَأمون

    A man is trusted, then his generosity hoped for;

    he is that man, both hoped for and trusted.

  25. ظلَّ فوقَ الأحرارِ ظِلاًّ ظليلاً

    وهْو دونَ الأسرارِ حِصْنٌ حَصين

    He remains a deep, sheltering shade above the freeborn,

    and a strong fortress guarding secrets.

  26. ليس يُخْلى ومن يُمْنِ جَدٍّ وجِدٍّ

    رأْيُه أو رُواؤه المَيْمون

    Never are they devoid of blessed fortune and diligence—

    his judgment or his auspicious bearing.

  27. ليس يُدرَى إذا انْتَدى يومَ فَخْرٍ

    فَلْكٌ ما يَضُمُّه أَو عَرين

    When he joins a gathering on a day of boasting, no one knows

    whether what holds him is a celestial sphere or a lion's den.

  28. كُلّما ازدادَ رِفعةً زاد لُطْفاً

    والقَنا كلّما تَطولُ تَلين

    The higher he rises, the more gracious he grows;

    the longer the spear-shafts grow, the more supple they become.

  29. قلْ لمَنْ أصبحَ الأكابرُ طُرّاً

    ولهمْ منه باليَمينِ اليَمين

    Say to him: all the grandees now

    have from him an oath pledged by the right hand.

  30. وإذا أقسمَ الفَتى لا يَراهُ

    فَرَقاً منه في يَمينٍ يَمين

    And when a young man swears, he does not see him,

    for fear of him, as Yamin within an oath.

  31. بانَ قِدْماً مَحلُّ مجدِك حتّى

    لم يَزِدْ في وُضوحهِ التَّبْيِين

    Your glory's station was manifest long ago, so much so

    that explanation added nothing to its clarity.

  32. وارتضاكَ السُّلطانُ نُصْحاً فأضحَى

    من نواصي العُلا لك التَّمكين

    The sultan chose you for your sincere counsel, and so

    the forelocks of high honor yielded you power.

  33. وأتاك التَّشْريفُ منه فوافَى

    وله أنت زائنٌ ومَزين

    His investiture reached you, and arrived

    to find you both adorning it and adorned.

  34. خلعَتْ من صُدورِ قومٍ قلوباً

    خِلْعةٌ حُسْنُها بيُمْنٍ ضَمين

    It tore hearts from the breasts of certain men—

    a robe of honor whose beauty guarantees good fortune.

  35. مَن رأى في البدورِ حتّى رأَيْنا

    والمعالي لهنَّ حِينٌ يَحين

    Who among full moons had seen, before we saw—

    and high honors have their appointed hour—

  36. مثْلَ بَدْرٍ أوفَى على مَتْنِ ليلٍ

    وبصُبْحٍ قد شُقَّ منه الجَبين

    the like of a full moon riding on the back of night,

    with its brow cleft by dawn?

  37. ذي حُليٍّ كأنّه حينَ يَجْري

    فُلْكُ بحرٍ من عَسْجدٍ مَشْحون

    Decked with ornaments, it seems, when running,

    a seagoing ship laden with gold.

  38. مُمسِكٌ للعِنانِ في الكفِّ منه

    مَن بإمساكِ عسجدٍ لا يَدين

    Holding its reins in his palm is

    one who does not believe in holding onto gold.

  39. عَزَّ مقْدارُ تِبْرِه عند كفِّ

    عنْدَها الدَّهْرَ كُلُّ تِبْرٍ يَهون

    Its gold's worth rises in the presence of a hand

    to which, forever, every piece of gold is cheap.

  40. ومُذالٌ عليه غَيْرُ مُذالٍ

    مُذْهَبٌ ساطعُ الشُّعاعِ مَصون

    And trailing upon him, yet not debased,

    is gold-embroidered cloth, radiant and protected,

  41. مُعشِبٌ وهْو مُعلَمٌ ببَهارٍ

    من رياضٍ تَوشَّحَتْها الحُزون

    lush as grass, patterned with yellow blossoms

    from gardens worn as sashes by rugged uplands.

  42. أَخضرُ اللَّونِ مُكْتَسيهِ كَساهُ

    كُسوةً لم يكنْ لها تَكوين

    Green in color, its wearer clothed it

    in a raiment never brought into being.

  43. إنّما اخضرَّ حينَ أسبلَ فيه

    عارِضٌ واكفُ العَزالى هَتون

    It turned green only when there poured into it

    a cloud with flowing spouts, ceaselessly raining:

  44. عارِضٌ للجيوشِ عارِضُ مُزْنٍ

    فمَعاني الجمالِ فيه فُنون

    a reviewer of armies, a rain-bearing cloud;

    thus beauty's meanings in him are manifold.

  45. جُنْدُه فوق قَطْرِه حينَ يُحصَى

    كَثْرةً إذ يَضُمُّهمْ تَدْوين

    His troops outnumber his raindrops when counted,

    so numerous when a register gathers them.

  46. سار في موكبِ الجلالةِ والخَلْ

    قُ شُخوصٌ عُيونُهمْ لا شَفون

    He proceeded in a procession of majesty, while the people

    were mere figures—all eyes, not eyelids.

  47. والنّدى من أَمامِه راكبٌ يَحْ

    جُبُ والشَّأْوُ في العطاء بَطين

    Generosity rode ahead of him, serving as chamberlain,

    and the reach of his giving was vast.

  48. وغلامٌ وراءه في يدَيْه

    زَنْدُ بأسٍ للنّارِ فيه كُمون

    Behind him was a page, bearing in his hands

    a fire-stick of valor, with fire hidden within:

  49. مَشْرَفيٌّ كأنّما الغِمْدُ منه

    بَطْنُ لَيلٍ فيه الصّباحُ جَنين

    a Mashrafi sword, whose scabbard seemed

    the belly of night, with morning an unborn child inside.

  50. ومِجَنٌّ شَبيهُ أُفْقِ سَماءٍ

    بمَصابيحها لها تَزْيين

    And a shield like the horizon of a sky

    whose lamps provide its adornment.

  51. وقَرينانِ من رماح طِوالٍ

    مثْلما سايرَ القرينَ القرين

    And two companions, a pair of long spears,

    like one companion walking beside another.

  52. بسِنانَيْنِ أغْلفَيْنِ ولكنْ

    بهما قَلْبُ مَن قَلاكَ طَعين

    With two sheathed spearheads, yet

    they have pierced the heart of whoever hates you.

  53. في غِشاءيْنِ أَصفَريْنِ صَقيلَيْ

    نِ يقولُ المُشاهِدُ المُسْتَبِين

    In two polished yellow sheaths,

    the discerning observer says:

  54. أَورَثا حاسدِيك ما عكَسوهُ

    فلثَوْبَيْهما بهِ تَلْوين

    They gave your enviers what those men reflected back;

    with it, their two coverings took their color.

  55. رُتَبٌ من عُلاً بدَتْ وهْيَ عُنوا

    نٌ ويأتي من بَعْدِه المَضْمون

    Ranks of eminence appeared, a heading

    whose contents follow afterward.

  56. يا هُماماً فاقَ السّماءَ سُمُوّاً

    بعدَ هذا من السَّعادةِ سِين

    O noble hero, surpassing the sky in loftiness,

    after this comes a sīn of happiness.

  57. بِكَ تُزْهَى الأعمالُ لا أنت بالأع

    مالِ فالعَيْنُ أَنت وهْيَ الجُفون

    Deeds take pride in you, not you in

    deeds: you are the eye, and they the eyelids.

  58. ففِداءٌ لراحتَيْكَ الورَى طُرْ

    راً جَواداً برُوحِه وضَنين

    Let all mankind be ransomed for your two palms,

    without exception: lavish of soul or grudging.

  59. كعبةٌ أَنت للعَلاءِ وإنْ لَم

    تَك في قُربِكَ الصَّفا والحَجون

    You are a Kaaba for high honor, even though

    al-Safa and al-Hajun are not nearby.

  60. وكريمٌ من السّماءِ مُعانٌ

    وعلى الدّهرِ للعُفاةِ مُعِين

    A generous man aided by heaven,

    and, against time, a helper to petitioners.

  61. كم طوَتْ ما طَوتْ بيَ الأرضُ حتّى

    بَلّغتْني ذُراه حَرْفٌ أَمون

    How much earth it folded up beneath me, until

    a hardy, trusty she-camel brought me to his heights!

  62. فلقد صُغْتُ من مديح سِواراً

    تكْتَسيهِ للدِّينِ مِنكَ يَمينِ

    Indeed, I have fashioned from praise a bracelet

    for you, religion's right hand, to wear.

  63. إنّما النّاسُ إصبَعٌ من شِمالٍ

    يا أخا المَجْدِ حيثُ أَنت اليَمين

    Other people are but a finger of a left hand,

    O brother of glory, while you are the right.

  64. كيف يَبْغي الوُصّافُ وَصْفَكَ حقّاً

    وهْو فَوقٌ منَ العَلا وهْيَ دُون

    How can describers seek to describe you truly,

    when your description is above eminence, and eminence beneath?

  65. حَسُنَتْ في العُلا صِفاتُك جِدّاً

    فهْيَ لا يُبْتَغَى لها التّحْسين

    Your qualities in high honor are truly beautiful,

    and need no further beautifying.

  66. بَلِّغا لي أَبا عليٍّ مَقالاً

    وهْو منّي بكلِّ شكرٍ قَمين

    You two, convey a message for me to Abu Ali,

    who deserves every thanks from me:

  67. أَنّ حُبّي له مدَى الدّهرِ مَفْرو

    ضٌ وحُبّي مَعاشراً مَسْنون

    my love for him is obligatory throughout time,

    while my love for other companions is a recommended practice.

  68. كم تَمنَّيْتُ عَودةً لي إليه

    والأماني على اللّيالي دُيون

    How often I wished to return to him,

    and wishes are debts owed by the nights.

  69. والفتَى عُرْضةً وللدَّهرِ حُكْمٌ

    والمُنَى غَفْلةً وللشّيء حِين

    A young man is a target, and time has judgment;

    wishes are heedlessness, and everything has its appointed hour.

  70. يا مَكينَ الملوكِ دَعوةَ مَنْ كا

    نَ له عندهُ مَكَانٌ مكين

    O confidant of kings, heed the plea of one who once

    had a firmly established place with you.

  71. كُنْ كعَهْدي في الوُدِّ فاليومَ فوقَ ال

    عَهْدِ في الجودِ لي بكَ المَظْنون

    Be as I knew you in affection; today, beyond

    my old experience, is the generosity I expect of you toward me.

  72. لك منّي مدَى الزّمانِ ثَناءٌ

    كُلُّ دارٍ من نَشْرِه دارِين

    From me you shall have praise for all time;

    its fragrant diffusion makes every dwelling Darin.

  73. أَنت في حَلْبةِ الكرامِ هِجانٌ

    حيثُ يُمسي الغَمامُ وهْو هَجين

    In the racecourse of the generous, you are purebred,

    where even the raincloud becomes a mongrel.

  74. كُلَّ يومٍ للمُلْكِ ما عِشتَ فيه

    معَ ضوء الصّباح فَتْحٌ مُبِين

    Every day you live brings the kingdom

    a clear victory with the dawn's light.

  75. ففِداءٌ لِما وَطئتَ من الأرْ

    ض حسودٌ إذا سُرِرْتَ حزين

    For whatever earth you tread, let the ransom be

    an envier, sorrowful whenever you rejoice.

  76. مِن فتىً مالُه إذا شاء ذُخراً

    في رقاب الورى له مَخْزون

    From a man whose wealth, if he wishes a reserve,

    is stored for him upon the necks of mankind.

  77. عَصْرُه للوليِّ مِنَنٌ مِنَ اللّ

    هِ عليه وللأعادي مَنون

    His age is for his friend a bounty from God

    bestowed upon him, and for enemies it is death.

  78. فلْتدُمْ للعلا وللمَجْدِ ما صي

    غَتْ لوَرْقاءَ في الغُصونِ لُحون

    May you endure for high honor and glory, so long as

    melodies are fashioned for gray doves among the boughs,

  79. وأُديرتْ كأسْ النَّسيمِ معَ الصُّبْ

    حِ فمالَتْ بالسُّكرِ منها الغُصون

    and the cup of the breeze is passed around with morning,

    so the branches sway, drunk from it.

  80. فسِواهُ بالضّادِ والظّاء للحُرْ

    رِ ضَنينٌ بماله وظَنين

    For anyone but him, with ḍād and ẓāʾ, is toward the freeborn

    ḍanīn—stingy with his wealth—and ẓanīn—suspect.

  81. فإذا أُلجيءَ المُضافُ إليه

    فهْو منه بنَصْرهِ التَّمكين

    But when the distressed man is driven to him,

    he finds firm security from him through his support.