سَلْAsk صدورَthe breasts الرِّكابِof the riding camels ماذاwhat الحَنينُthe yearning
سَلْ صدورَ الرِّكابِ ماذا الحَنينُ
وعَليْهاand upon them تلكthose الظِّباءُgazelles العِينُwide-eyed
وعَليْها تلك الظِّباءُ العِينُ
Ask the breasts of the riding camels what this yearning is,
Ask the riders' chests, what is this yearning?
with those wide-eyed gazelles upon them.
While those gazelles have tender eyes upon them
نحنwe أوْلَىmore entitled بأنْto نَحِنَّyearn غراماًin ardent love
نحن أوْلَى بأنْ نَحِنَّ غراماً
لخليطٍfor companions تَواعَدواagreed together أنْto يَبينواdepart
لخليطٍ تَواعَدوا أنْ يَبينوا
We have more right to yearn in ardent love
We are more worthy to yearn out of love
for companions who have agreed to depart.
For a blend they agreed to clarify
حيثwhere عَهْديmy recollection بهof it يَجولُsways وِشاحٌa sash
حيث عَهْدي به يَجولُ وِشاحٌ
للغوانيfor the fair women غداًtomorrow يجولُwill sway وَضينa saddle-girth
للغواني غداً يجولُ وَضين
Where I remember a sash swaying
Where my pact with it wanders, a cloak
for the fair women, tomorrow a saddle-girth will sway.
For the coquettes tomorrow wanders, supple
ياO مطاياmounts الأحبابِof the beloved أنتُنَّyou all للعُشْfor the lovers (continued)
يا مطايا الأحبابِ أنتُنَّ للعُشْ
شاقِ(completes 'lovers') مثْلُlike اسْمِكُنَّyour name والطّاءُand the letter ṭāʾ نُونthe letter nūn
شاقِ مثْلُ اسْمِكُنَّ والطّاءُ نُون
O mounts of the beloved, to lovers you are
O mounts of loved ones, you are for the passionate
your own name with ṭāʾ changed to nūn: deaths.
Like your name and the "T" is a "N"
ليتwould that أنّاwe منَfrom اللّياليthe nights عَلِمنْاknew
ليت أنّا منَ اللّيالي عَلِمنْا
ماwhat لناfor us فيin ضَميرِهاtheir inner thoughts مكنونis concealed
ما لنا في ضَميرِها مكنون
Would that we knew from the nights
If only we knew from the nights
what lies concealed for us within them.
What is hidden for us in their conscience
كلّماwhenever عنَّappeared ليto me حبيبٌa beloved وَفِيٌّfaithful
كلّما عنَّ لي حبيبٌ وَفِيٌّ
عَنَّappeared منfrom دونهِbefore him زمانٌa time خَؤونtreacherous
عَنَّ من دونهِ زمانٌ خَؤون
Whenever a faithful beloved appears to me,
Whenever a loyal lover neglects me
a treacherous time appears in his way.
Time neglects me other than him, gloomy
قلْSay لأحبابيَto my beloved ones الّذينwho سَبَوْنيtook me captive
قلْ لأحبابيَ الّذين سَبَوْني
فوجوديfor my existence شَكٌّis doubt ووَجْديand my ardor يقينis certainty
فوجودي شَكٌّ ووَجْدي يقين
Say to my beloved ones who took me captive:
Tell those loved ones who captivated me
my existence is doubt, and my ardor certainty.
While my existence is doubt and my ecstasy certainty
أنتُمُyou والزّمانُand time حينَwhen تخونوyou betray (continued)
أنتُمُ والزّمانُ حينَ تخونو
نَ(completes 'you betray') يَفيkeeps faith أوor تَفونَyou keep faith حينَwhen يخونit betrays
نَ يَفي أو تَفونَ حينَ يخون
You and time: when you betray,
You and time when you betray
it keeps faith; or you keep faith when it betrays.
Do I betray or betray when it betrays?
عانَدتْناopposed us فيهمْover them صروفُthe vicissitudes اللّياليof the nights
عانَدتْنا فيهمْ صروفُ اللّيالي
وفنونٌand varieties منof اللّياليthe nights الجُنونmadness
وفنونٌ من اللّيالي الجُنون
The vicissitudes of the nights opposed us over them,
The nights' turns were stubborn with us
and manifold forms of the nights' madness.
And the nights have kinds of madness
لاdo not تسَلْask أنْthat أَقُصَّI recount ماwhat كانhappened منهاthrough them
لا تسَلْ أنْ أَقُصَّ ما كان منها
وأجِرْand grant protection إنْif أطقْتَyou are able مِمّاfrom what يكونwill be
وأجِرْ إنْ أطقْتَ مِمّا يكون
Do not ask me to recount what has happened through them;
Do not ask me to tell what was of it
protect me, if you can, from what will come.
And flow if you can utter what will be
كمhow often تُرجَّيit is hoped تَعَلُّلاًseeking solace بالأمانيthrough wishes
كم تُرجَّي تَعَلُّلاً بالأماني
أنْthat سيُقْضَىwill be decreed لصَعْبِهfor its difficulty تَهْوينan easing
أنْ سيُقْضَى لصَعْبِه تَهْوين
How often it is hoped, seeking solace in wishes,
How much do you hope justifying with wishes
that relief will be decreed for its hardships.
That its hardship will be alleviated
فيكَin you ياO دهرُTime مُقْعديwhat seats me ومُقيميand what raises me
فيكَ يا دهرُ مُقْعدي ومُقيمي
أمَلٌa hope جامحٌunbridled وحَظٌّand a fortune حَرونbalking
أمَلٌ جامحٌ وحَظٌّ حَرون
Within you, O Time, what bids me sit or stand
In you, O time, is my seat and my residence
is an unbridled hope and a balking fortune.
A raging hope and a deprived fortune
طَرْفيَmy gaze الدّهرَforever مُقْفِرٌis desolate منof وفيٍّa faithful one
طَرْفيَ الدّهرَ مُقْفِرٌ من وفيٍّ
وفؤاديand my heart منby حبِّهlove for him مَسْكونis inhabited
وفؤادي من حبِّه مَسْكون
My gaze is forever bereft of a faithful beloved,
My eye from a loyal one is barren
yet my heart is inhabited by love for him.
While my heart from his love inhabited
قلتُI said للبائعيto the one selling me سَفاهاًfoolishly برُخْصٍcheaply
قلتُ للبائعي سَفاهاً برُخْصٍ
وهْوwhile he لوif كانhe were يَفْطُنُto realize المَغْبونthe cheated one
وهْو لو كان يَفْطُنُ المَغْبون
I said to him who foolishly sold me cheap—
I told the seller foolishly cheap
though, could he realize it, he was the one cheated—
While if he understood, he is the deceived one
لاnot بفِعلٍby a deed تُرضَىare you pleasing ولاnor بمقَالٍby speech
لا بفِعلٍ تُرضَى ولا بمقَالٍ
هبْكَsuppose you زَيْفاًa counterfeit coin ماnot فيكin you أيضاًeven طَنينa ring
هبْكَ زَيْفاً ما فيك أيضاً طَنين
Neither your deeds nor your words win approval;
Neither with deed you accept nor with words
grant that you are counterfeit: you have not even a ring.
Delusion, there is no echo in you too
كلُّall هذاthis وبيwhile in me منof الحبِّlove ماwhat بيis in me
كلُّ هذا وبي من الحبِّ ما بي
ياO ابنةَdaughter القومِof the tribe والحديثُand talk شُجونbranching paths
يا ابنةَ القومِ والحديثُ شُجون
All this, while I suffer the love I suffer,
All of this and the love in me from me
O daughter of the tribe—and talk has many branches.
O daughter of the people, and the talk is woeful
سأَلَتْنيshe asked me ماwhat ليails me خَفِيتُI became imperceptible نُحولاًfrom wasting
سأَلَتْني ما لي خَفِيتُ نُحولاً
كيفhow ليcan I أنto يُبِينَmake manifest ماwhat لاdoes not يَبينappear
كيف لي أن يُبِينَ ما لا يَبين
She asked why I had become invisible through wasting.
She asked me why I became emaciated
How can I make manifest what does not appear?
How can I clarify what does not clarify?
جملةُthe sum الأمرِof the matter أنّنيis that I فيكِfor you مُضْنىًam love-worn
جملةُ الأمرِ أنّني فيكِ مُضْنىً
روحهُhis soul بالمُنىthrough hopes لديكِwith you رَهينis held hostage
روحهُ بالمُنى لديكِ رَهين
The sum of it: for you I am a love-worn man,
The whole matter is that I am broken due to you
whose soul, through hopes, is held hostage with you.
Its soul with wishes to you is hostage
كنتُI was مثْلَlike الخيالِa phantom إذwhen أناI خِلْوٌwas free of love
كنتُ مثْلَ الخيالِ إذ أنا خِلْوٌ
رُبّماsometimes تَهْتديfind their way إليّto me العُيونthe eyes
رُبّما تَهْتدي إليّ العُيون
I was like a phantom even when free of love;
I was like the imagination when I was alone
eyes would sometimes find their way to me.
Perhaps the eyes will be guided to me
فأناso I اليومَtoday منfrom نُحوليَmy wasting مُلْقىًam cast down
فأنا اليومَ من نُحوليَ مُلْقىً
حيثُwhere لاnot تَهْتديfind their way إليّto me الظُّنونconjectures
حيثُ لا تَهْتدي إليّ الظُّنون
Today, so wasted am I, I lie
But today I am thrown from my emaciation
where even conjecture cannot find me.
Where conjectures cannot be guided to me
وكأنّيand as though I للمُلْكِfor the realm سِرٌّam a secret يَمينُYamin (Right Hand) الدْal-Din (continued)
وكأنّي للمُلْكِ سِرٌّ يَمينُ الدْ
دِينِ(completes 'al-Din') منby عِزّهhis eminence عليهover it الأمينthe trusted keeper
دِينِ من عِزّه عليه الأمين
And I am like a secret of the realm: Yamin al-
As if I am the king’s secret oath
Din, by virtue of his eminence, is its trusted keeper.
Of religion from his glory the trusted one
مَلَكَhe possessed المجْدَglory كُلَّهall of it والمعاليand high honors
مَلَكَ المجْدَ كُلَّه والمعالي
مَنْhe who لهfor him النُّصحُsincere counsel باللُّهاwith gifts مَقْرونis joined
مَنْ له النُّصحُ باللُّها مَقْرون
All glory and all high honors are possessed
He possessed all glory and sublimities
by him whose sincere counsel is joined with gifts.
The one who has loyalty to God associated with him
ناصِرٌa supporter كُلّماwhenever انْتضاهُone unsheathes him حُسامٌa sword
ناصِرٌ كُلّما انْتضاهُ حُسامٌ
ناصحٌa counselor كُلّماwhenever ارتآهone seeks his judgment مُبِينclear-sighted
ناصحٌ كُلّما ارتآه مُبِين
A supporter, a sword whenever one unsheathes him;
A supporter whenever an unsheathed sword summoned him
a counselor, clear-sighted whenever one seeks his judgment.
An advisor whenever he saw him clarified
يُؤْمَنُis trusted المرءُa man ثُمّthen يُؤْمَلُis hoped for جُوداًfor generosity
يُؤْمَنُ المرءُ ثُمّ يُؤْمَلُ جُوداً
هوhe ذاكis that المأمولُthe hoped-for one والمَأمونand the trusted one
هو ذاك المأمولُ والمَأمون
A man is trusted, then his generosity hoped for;
One is secured then expected benevolence
he is that man, both hoped for and trusted.
He is the expected and the secured one
ظلَّhe remained فوقَabove الأحرارِthe freeborn ظِلاًّa shade ظليلاًdeeply sheltering
ظلَّ فوقَ الأحرارِ ظِلاًّ ظليلاً
وهْوand he دونَbefore الأسرارِsecrets حِصْنٌis a fortress حَصينimpregnable
وهْو دونَ الأسرارِ حِصْنٌ حَصين
He remains a deep, sheltering shade above the freeborn,
He shaded over the noble with a shady shade
and a strong fortress guarding secrets.
While under secretes he is an impregnable fortress
ليسnot يُخْلىis left devoid ومنand of يُمْنِthe blessing جَدٍّof good fortune وجِدٍّand diligence
ليس يُخْلى ومن يُمْنِ جَدٍّ وجِدٍّ
رأْيُهhis judgment أوor رُواؤهhis fine appearance المَيْمونauspicious
رأْيُه أو رُواؤه المَيْمون
Never are they devoid of blessed fortune and diligence—
He is not left while he has seriousness and favor
his judgment or his auspicious bearing.
His opinion or his view is auspicious
ليسnot يُدرَىis known إذاwhen انْتَدىhe joins an assembly يومَon a day فَخْرٍof boasting
ليس يُدرَى إذا انْتَدى يومَ فَخْرٍ
فَلْكٌa celestial sphere ماwhat يَضُمُّهcontains him أَوor عَرينa lion's den
فَلْكٌ ما يَضُمُّه أَو عَرين
When he joins a gathering on a day of boasting, no one knows
It is not known when a day of pride is initiated
whether what holds him is a celestial sphere or a lion's den.
A ship that cannot be contained or a nest
كُلّماwhenever ازدادَhe increases رِفعةًin elevation زادhe increases لُطْفاًin graciousness
كُلّما ازدادَ رِفعةً زاد لُطْفاً
والقَناand the spear-shafts كلّماwhenever تَطولُgrow longer تَلينgrow more supple
والقَنا كلّما تَطولُ تَلين
The higher he rises, the more gracious he grows;
Whenever his status increased, his kindness increased
the longer the spear-shafts grow, the more supple they become.
And the bow, whenever it lengthens, softens
قلْSay لمَنْto him who أصبحَhave become الأكابرُthe grandees طُرّاًall together
قلْ لمَنْ أصبحَ الأكابرُ طُرّاً
ولهمْand for them منهfrom him باليَمينِby the right hand اليَمينan oath
ولهمْ منه باليَمينِ اليَمين
Say to him: all the grandees now
Tell those whom the great became devoted to
have from him an oath pledged by the right hand.
And they have the right hand from him the right hand
وإذاand when أقسمَswears الفَتىthe young man لاnot يَراهُhe sees him
وإذا أقسمَ الفَتى لا يَراهُ
فَرَقاًout of fear منهof him فيin يَمينٍan oath يَمينYamin
فَرَقاً منه في يَمينٍ يَمين
And when a young man swears, he does not see him,
And if the young man swears, he does not see
for fear of him, as Yamin within an oath.
A difference from him in a right or right hand
بانَbecame clear قِدْماًlong ago مَحلُّthe station مجدِكof your glory حتّىso that
بانَ قِدْماً مَحلُّ مجدِك حتّى
لمnot يَزِدْadded فيto وُضوحهِits clarity التَّبْيِينexplanation
لم يَزِدْ في وُضوحهِ التَّبْيِين
Your glory's station was manifest long ago, so much so
The place of your glory’s ascent became apparent
that explanation added nothing to its clarity.
Until clarity did not increase in its obviousness
وارتضاكَand chose you السُّلطانُthe sultan نُصْحاًfor sincere counsel فأضحَىand so became
وارتضاكَ السُّلطانُ نُصْحاً فأضحَى
منfrom نواصيthe forelocks العُلاof high honor لكyours التَّمكينempowerment
من نواصي العُلا لك التَّمكين
The sultan chose you for your sincere counsel, and so
And the sultan became pleased with your advice so it became
the forelocks of high honor yielded you power.
From the forelocks of highness your enablement
وأتاكand came to you التَّشْريفُthe investiture منهfrom him فوافَىand arrived
وأتاك التَّشْريفُ منه فوافَى
ولهand for it أنتyou زائنٌan adornment ومَزينand adorned
وله أنت زائنٌ ومَزين
His investiture reached you, and arrived
And the honor came to you from him, corresponding
to find you both adorning it and adorned.
While you are his ornament and beautifier
خلعَتْtore out منfrom صُدورِthe breasts قومٍof certain people قلوباًhearts
خلعَتْ من صُدورِ قومٍ قلوباً
خِلْعةٌa robe of honor حُسْنُهاits beauty بيُمْنٍfor good fortune ضَمينa guarantor
خِلْعةٌ حُسْنُها بيُمْنٍ ضَمين
It tore hearts from the breasts of certain men—
It brought out from the chests of a people hearts
a robe of honor whose beauty guarantees good fortune.
A dress whose beauty has a hidden favor
مَنwho رأىhas seen فيamong البدورِfull moons حتّىuntil رأَيْناwe saw
مَن رأى في البدورِ حتّى رأَيْنا
والمعاليand high honors لهنَّfor them حِينٌan hour يَحينthat comes
والمعالي لهنَّ حِينٌ يَحين
Who among full moons had seen, before we saw—
Who saw until we saw in the full moons
and high honors have their appointed hour—
And the sublimities for them have a time that comes
مثْلَthe like بَدْرٍof a full moon أوفَىrose high علىupon مَتْنِthe back ليلٍof night
مثْلَ بَدْرٍ أوفَى على مَتْنِ ليلٍ
وبصُبْحٍand with a dawn قدalready شُقَّwas split منهof it الجَبينthe forehead
وبصُبْحٍ قد شُقَّ منه الجَبين
the like of a full moon riding on the back of night,
Like a full moon that fulfilled upon a night’s back
with its brow cleft by dawn?
And with dawn from which the forehead split
ذيpossessing حُليٍّornaments كأنّهas though it حينَwhen يَجْريruns
ذي حُليٍّ كأنّه حينَ يَجْري
فُلْكُa ship بحرٍof the sea منwith عَسْجدٍgold مَشْحونladen
فُلْكُ بحرٍ من عَسْجدٍ مَشْحون
Decked with ornaments, it seems, when running,
That has jewelry as if when it flows
a seagoing ship laden with gold.
A sea ship fully loaded
مُمسِكٌgrasping للعِنانِthe reins فيin الكفِّthe palm منهof him
مُمسِكٌ للعِنانِ في الكفِّ منه
مَنone who بإمساكِin holding onto عسجدٍgold لاdoes not يَدينbelieve
مَن بإمساكِ عسجدٍ لا يَدين
Holding its reins in his palm is
Holding the rein in the palm from it
one who does not believe in holding onto gold.
One whose holding a fully loaded ship does not obey
عَزَّbecame precious مقْدارُthe worth تِبْرِهof its gold عندbeside كفِّa hand
عَزَّ مقْدارُ تِبْرِه عند كفِّ
عنْدَهاfor which الدَّهْرَforever كُلُّevery تِبْرٍpiece of gold يَهونis cheap
عنْدَها الدَّهْرَ كُلُّ تِبْرٍ يَهون
Its gold's worth rises in the presence of a hand
The extent of its generosity became too great at the palm
to which, forever, every piece of gold is cheap.
At it all generosity is insignificant
ومُذالٌand trailing عليهupon him غَيْرُnot مُذالٍdebased
ومُذالٌ عليه غَيْرُ مُذالٍ
مُذْهَبٌgold-embroidered ساطعُradiant الشُّعاعِin light مَصونprotected
مُذْهَبٌ ساطعُ الشُّعاعِ مَصون
And trailing upon him, yet not debased,
And surrendered to it other than a surrendered one
is gold-embroidered cloth, radiant and protected,
Protected method whose rays are protected
مُعشِبٌlush with grass وهْوwhile it مُعلَمٌis patterned ببَهارٍwith yellow blossoms
مُعشِبٌ وهْو مُعلَمٌ ببَهارٍ
منfrom رياضٍgardens تَوشَّحَتْهاwore them as sashes الحُزونthe rugged uplands
من رياضٍ تَوشَّحَتْها الحُزون
lush as grass, patterned with yellow blossoms
Adorning while it is a landmark with glad tidings
from gardens worn as sashes by rugged uplands.
From gardens it dressed in gloom
أَخضرُgreen اللَّونِin color مُكْتَسيهِits wearer كَساهُclothed it
أَخضرُ اللَّونِ مُكْتَسيهِ كَساهُ
كُسوةًin a garment لمnot يكنْthere was لهاfor it تَكوينany creation
كُسوةً لم يكنْ لها تَكوين
Green in color, its wearer clothed it
Green in color wearing its dress
in a raiment never brought into being.
A dress that had no creation
إنّماonly اخضرَّit turned green حينَwhen أسبلَpoured down فيهinto it
إنّما اخضرَّ حينَ أسبلَ فيه
عارِضٌa cloud واكفُflowing العَزالىat its water-spouts هَتونpouring continuously
عارِضٌ واكفُ العَزالى هَتون
It turned green only when there poured into it
But rather it turned green when it dripped in it
a cloud with flowing spouts, ceaselessly raining:
A witness whose solitary ones are flexible
عارِضٌa reviewer للجيوشِof armies عارِضُa cloudbank مُزْنٍof rain clouds
عارِضٌ للجيوشِ عارِضُ مُزْنٍ
فمَعانيso the meanings الجمالِof beauty فيهin him فُنونare manifold
فمَعاني الجمالِ فيه فُنون
a reviewer of armies, a rain-bearing cloud;
A witness to the armies a witness of purpose
thus beauty's meanings in him are manifold.
So the meanings of beauty in it diverse
جُنْدُهhis troops فوقexceed قَطْرِهhis raindrops حينَwhen يُحصَىare counted
جُنْدُه فوق قَطْرِه حينَ يُحصَى
كَثْرةًin number إذwhen يَضُمُّهمْgathers them تَدْوينa register
كَثْرةً إذ يَضُمُّهمْ تَدْوين
His troops outnumber his raindrops when counted,
Its soldiers above its horizon when counted
so numerous when a register gathers them.
In number as it contains them recording
سارhe proceeded فيin موكبِthe procession الجلالةِof majesty والخَلْand the people (continued)
سار في موكبِ الجلالةِ والخَلْ
قُ(completes 'people') شُخوصٌare figures عُيونُهمْtheir eyes لاnot شَفونeyelids
قُ شُخوصٌ عُيونُهمْ لا شَفون
He proceeded in a procession of majesty, while the people
It walked in the procession of majesty and creation
were mere figures—all eyes, not eyelids.
Figures whose eyes do not blink
والنّدىand generosity منfrom أَمامِهbefore him راكبٌrides يَحْacts as chamberlain (continued)
والنّدى من أَمامِه راكبٌ يَحْ
جُبُ(completes 'acts as chamberlain') والشَّأْوُand the reach فيin العطاءgiving بَطينis vast
جُبُ والشَّأْوُ في العطاء بَطين
Generosity rode ahead of him, serving as chamberlain,
And the dew in front of it riding, awing
and the reach of his giving was vast.
And the dignity in giving steadfast
وغلامٌand a page وراءهbehind him فيin يدَيْهhis two hands
وغلامٌ وراءه في يدَيْه
زَنْدُa fire-stick بأسٍof valor للنّارِfor fire فيهwithin it كُمونis concealment
زَنْدُ بأسٍ للنّارِ فيه كُمون
Behind him was a page, bearing in his hands
And a boy behind it in his hands
a fire-stick of valor, with fire hidden within:
A weapon of might for the fire latent in it
مَشْرَفيٌّa Mashrafi sword كأنّماas though الغِمْدُthe scabbard منهof it
مَشْرَفيٌّ كأنّما الغِمْدُ منه
بَطْنُthe belly لَيلٍof night فيهwithin it الصّباحُmorning جَنينis an unborn child
بَطْنُ لَيلٍ فيه الصّباحُ جَنين
a Mashrafi sword, whose scabbard seemed
Decorated as if the scabbard from it
the belly of night, with morning an unborn child inside.
The night’s abdomen in which the dawn is a fetus
ومِجَنٌّand a shield شَبيهُlike أُفْقِthe horizon سَماءٍof a sky
ومِجَنٌّ شَبيهُ أُفْقِ سَماءٍ
بمَصابيحهاwith its lamps لهاfor it تَزْيينadornment
بمَصابيحها لها تَزْيين
And a shield like the horizon of a sky
And a broadsword resembling the horizon of a sky
whose lamps provide its adornment.
With its lanterns it has adornment for it
وقَرينانِand two companions منof رماحspears طِوالٍlong
وقَرينانِ من رماح طِوالٍ
مثْلماjust as سايرَaccompanied القرينَone companion القرينthe other companion
مثْلما سايرَ القرينَ القرين
And two companions, a pair of long spears,
And two spears of long lengths
like one companion walking beside another.
As the partner went with the partner
بسِنانَيْنِwith two spearheads أغْلفَيْنِsheathed ولكنْbut
بسِنانَيْنِ أغْلفَيْنِ ولكنْ
بهماby them both قَلْبُthe heart مَنof whoever قَلاكَhates you طَعينis pierced
بهما قَلْبُ مَن قَلاكَ طَعين
With two sheathed spearheads, yet
With two scabbards green refined
they have pierced the heart of whoever hates you.
In which the heart of the one you fought is broken
فيin غِشاءيْنِtwo sheaths أَصفَريْنِyellow صَقيلَيْpolished (continued)
في غِشاءيْنِ أَصفَريْنِ صَقيلَيْ
نِ(completes 'polished') يقولُsays المُشاهِدُthe observer المُسْتَبِينdiscerning
نِ يقولُ المُشاهِدُ المُسْتَبِين
In two polished yellow sheaths,
In two yellow covers polished
the discerning observer says:
He says the distinct observer
أَورَثاthe two bestowed حاسدِيكupon your enviers ماwhat عكَسوهُthey reflected back
أَورَثا حاسدِيك ما عكَسوهُ
فلثَوْبَيْهماso for their two coverings بهِwith it تَلْوينcoloring
فلثَوْبَيْهما بهِ تَلْوين
They gave your enviers what those men reflected back;
They inherited your enviers what they reflected
with it, their two coverings took their color.
So for their two garments by it dyeing
رُتَبٌranks منof عُلاًeminence بدَتْappeared وهْيَwhile they عُنواare a heading (continued)
رُتَبٌ من عُلاً بدَتْ وهْيَ عُنوا
نٌ(completes 'heading') ويأتيand comes منfrom بَعْدِهafter it المَضْمونthe contents
نٌ ويأتي من بَعْدِه المَضْمون
Ranks of eminence appeared, a heading
Ranks of height appeared, warnings
whose contents follow afterward.
And what is ensured comes after it
ياO هُماماًnoble hero فاقَwho surpassed السّماءَthe sky سُمُوّاًin loftiness
يا هُماماً فاقَ السّماءَ سُمُوّاً
بعدَafter هذاthis منof السَّعادةِhappiness سِينthe letter sīn
بعدَ هذا من السَّعادةِ سِين
O noble hero, surpassing the sky in loftiness,
O ambitions beyond the sky in sublimity
after this comes a sīn of happiness.
After this from felicity fortunate
بِكَthrough you تُزْهَىtake pride الأعمالُdeeds لاnot أنتyou بالأعin deeds (continued)
بِكَ تُزْهَى الأعمالُ لا أنت بالأع
مالِ(completes 'deeds') فالعَيْنُfor the eye أَنتyou وهْيَwhile they الجُفونare the eyelids
مالِ فالعَيْنُ أَنت وهْيَ الجُفون
Deeds take pride in you, not you in
By you deeds are adorned, not you with deeds
deeds: you are the eye, and they the eyelids.
For the eye you are while they are the eyelids
ففِداءٌso a ransom لراحتَيْكَfor your two palms الورَىall mankind طُرْentirely (continued)
ففِداءٌ لراحتَيْكَ الورَى طُرْ
راً(completes 'entirely') جَواداًgenerous برُوحِهwith his soul وضَنينand grudging
راً جَواداً برُوحِه وضَنين
Let all mankind be ransomed for your two palms,
So the creation for your comfort are knights
without exception: lavish of soul or grudging.
Generous with their spirits and cooing
كعبةٌa Kaaba أَنتyou للعَلاءِfor high honor وإنْand even if لَمnot
كعبةٌ أَنت للعَلاءِ وإنْ لَم
تَكbe فيin قُربِكَyour vicinity الصَّفاal-Safa والحَجونand al-Hajun
تَك في قُربِكَ الصَّفا والحَجون
You are a Kaaba for high honor, even though
You are a kaaba for the high while if not
al-Safa and al-Hajun are not nearby.
Near you purity and pilgrimage
وكريمٌand a generous man منfrom السّماءِheaven مُعانٌaided
وكريمٌ من السّماءِ مُعانٌ
وعلىand against الدّهرِtime للعُفاةِfor petitioners مُعِينa helper
وعلى الدّهرِ للعُفاةِ مُعِين
A generous man aided by heaven,
And benevolent from the sky meanings
and, against time, a helper to petitioners.
And upon time for the destitute an aid
كمhow much طوَتْshe traversed ماwhat طَوتْshe traversed بيَwith me الأرضُthe earth حتّىuntil
كم طوَتْ ما طَوتْ بيَ الأرضُ حتّى
بَلّغتْنيbrought me ذُراهto his heights حَرْفٌa hardy she-camel أَمونtrustworthy
بَلّغتْني ذُراه حَرْفٌ أَمون
How much earth it folded up beneath me, until
How much the earth folded until
a hardy, trusty she-camel brought me to his heights!
It delivered to me its atoms trusted
فلقدfor indeed صُغْتُI fashioned منfrom مديحpraise سِواراًa bracelet
فلقد صُغْتُ من مديح سِواراً
تكْتَسيهِwears it للدِّينِfor religion مِنكَof you يَمينِa right hand
تكْتَسيهِ للدِّينِ مِنكَ يَمينِ
Indeed, I have fashioned from praise a bracelet
I was composed from praising a bracelet
for you, religion's right hand, to wear.
You wear for the religion from you a right
إنّماonly النّاسُpeople إصبَعٌa finger منof شِمالٍa left hand
إنّما النّاسُ إصبَعٌ من شِمالٍ
ياO أخاbrother المَجْدِof glory حيثُwhile أَنتyou اليَمينare the right hand
يا أخا المَجْدِ حيثُ أَنت اليَمين
Other people are but a finger of a left hand,
But people are a finger from the left
O brother of glory, while you are the right.
O brother of glory where you are the right
كيفhow يَبْغيseek الوُصّافُthe describers وَصْفَكَyour description حقّاًtruly
كيف يَبْغي الوُصّافُ وَصْفَكَ حقّاً
وهْوwhile it فَوقٌis above منَthan العَلاeminence وهْيَwhile it دُونis below
وهْو فَوقٌ منَ العَلا وهْيَ دُون
How can describers seek to describe you truly,
How can the describer desire your description truly?
when your description is above eminence, and eminence beneath?
While above the height and below inept
حَسُنَتْare beautiful فيin العُلاeminence صِفاتُكyour qualities جِدّاًtruly
حَسُنَتْ في العُلا صِفاتُك جِدّاً
فهْيَso they لاnot يُبْتَغَىis sought لهاfor them التّحْسينimprovement
فهْيَ لا يُبْتَغَى لها التّحْسين
Your qualities in high honor are truly beautiful,
Your traits became very beautiful in the height
and need no further beautifying.
So they cannot be sought to improve
بَلِّغاyou two, convey ليfor me أَباAbu عليٍّAli مَقالاًa message
بَلِّغا لي أَبا عليٍّ مَقالاً
وهْوand he منّيfrom me بكلِّof every شكرٍthanks قَمينdeserving
وهْو منّي بكلِّ شكرٍ قَمين
You two, convey a message for me to Abu Ali,
Deliver to me Abu Ali words
who deserves every thanks from me:
While he is thankfully devoted to me
أَنّthat حُبّيmy love لهfor him مدَىthroughout الدّهرِtime مَفْروis obligatory (continued)
أَنّ حُبّي له مدَى الدّهرِ مَفْرو
ضٌ(completes 'obligatory') وحُبّيand my love مَعاشراًfor companions مَسْنونis a recommended practice
ضٌ وحُبّي مَعاشراً مَسْنون
my love for him is obligatory throughout time,
That my love for him is the lifetime obligatory
while my love for other companions is a recommended practice.
And my love associated secured
كمhow often تَمنَّيْتُI wished عَودةًfor a return ليfor me إليهto him
كم تَمنَّيْتُ عَودةً لي إليه
والأمانيand wishes علىowed by اللّياليthe nights دُيونare debts
والأماني على اللّيالي دُيون
How often I wished to return to him,
How much I wished to return to him
and wishes are debts owed by the nights.
While wishes upon nights are debts
والفتَىand the young man عُرْضةًis a target وللدَّهرِand time has حُكْمٌjudgment
والفتَى عُرْضةً وللدَّهرِ حُكْمٌ
والمُنَىand wishes غَفْلةًare heedlessness وللشّيءand everything has حِينan appointed hour
والمُنَى غَفْلةً وللشّيء حِين
A young man is a target, and time has judgment;
The young man is vulnerable while time has a judgment
wishes are heedlessness, and everything has its appointed hour.
Death heedlessly and for something a time
ياO مَكينَconfidant الملوكِof kings دَعوةَthe appeal مَنْof one who كاwas (continued)
يا مَكينَ الملوكِ دَعوةَ مَنْ كا
نَ(completes 'was') لهfor him عندهُwith him مَكَانٌa place مكينsecure
نَ له عندهُ مَكَانٌ مكين
O confidant of kings, heed the plea of one who once
O stabilizer of kings, prayer of one who
had a firmly established place with you.
Had a stable place with him
كُنْbe كعَهْديas I knew you فيin الوُدِّaffection فاليومَfor today فوقَbeyond الthe (continued)
كُنْ كعَهْدي في الوُدِّ فاليومَ فوقَ ال
عَهْدِold experience فيin الجودِgenerosity ليfor me بكَof you المَظْنونwhat is expected
عَهْدِ في الجودِ لي بكَ المَظْنون
Be as I knew you in affection; today, beyond
Be as my loyalty in devotion so today above
my old experience, is the generosity I expect of you toward me.
Loyalty in generosity to me the expected
لكyours منّيfrom me مدَىthroughout الزّمانِtime ثَناءٌpraise
لك منّي مدَى الزّمانِ ثَناءٌ
كُلُّevery دارٍdwelling منthrough نَشْرِهits fragrant diffusion دارِينis Darin
كُلُّ دارٍ من نَشْرِه دارِين
From me you shall have praise for all time;
For you from me for the lifetime praise
its fragrant diffusion makes every dwelling Darin.
Every house from its publication houses
أَنتyou فيin حَلْبةِthe racecourse الكرامِof the generous هِجانٌare purebred
أَنت في حَلْبةِ الكرامِ هِجانٌ
حيثُwhere يُمسيbecomes الغَمامُthe raincloud وهْوwhile it هَجينis mongrel
حيثُ يُمسي الغَمامُ وهْو هَجين
In the racecourse of the generous, you are purebred,
You in the field of generosity tumult
where even the raincloud becomes a mongrel.
Where the clouds become gloomy and pregnant
كُلَّevery يومٍday للمُلْكِfor the kingdom ماas long as عِشتَyou live فيهin it
كُلَّ يومٍ للمُلْكِ ما عِشتَ فيه
معَwith ضوءthe light الصّباحof dawn فَتْحٌa victory مُبِينmanifest
معَ ضوء الصّباح فَتْحٌ مُبِين
Every day you live brings the kingdom
Every day for the kingdom what you lived in it
a clear victory with the dawn's light.
With the dawn’s light an evident opening
ففِداءٌso a ransom لِماfor what وَطئتَyou tread منof الأرْthe earth (continued)
ففِداءٌ لِما وَطئتَ من الأرْ
ض(completes 'earth') حسودٌan envier إذاwhen سُرِرْتَyou rejoice حزينis sorrowful
ض حسودٌ إذا سُرِرْتَ حزين
For whatever earth you tread, let the ransom be
So may it sacrifice for what you trod of land
an envier, sorrowful whenever you rejoice.
Envious if you become happy gloomy
مِنfrom فتىًa young man مالُهwhose wealth إذاif شاءhe wishes ذُخراًa reserve
مِن فتىً مالُه إذا شاء ذُخراً
فيupon رقابthe necks الورىof mankind لهfor him مَخْزونis stored
في رقاب الورى له مَخْزون
From a man whose wealth, if he wishes a reserve,
From a young man whose wealth if he willed provision
is stored for him upon the necks of mankind.
Upon necks of creation he has stored
عَصْرُهhis age للوليِّfor his friend مِنَنٌblessings مِنَfrom اللّGod (continued)
عَصْرُه للوليِّ مِنَنٌ مِنَ اللّ
هِ(completes 'God') عليهupon him وللأعاديand for enemies مَنونdeath
هِ عليه وللأعادي مَنون
His age is for his friend a bounty from God
His time for the guardian from God a blessing
bestowed upon him, and for enemies it is death.
Upon him and for the enemy a misfortune
فلْتدُمْso may you endure للعلاfor high honor وللمَجْدِand for glory ماas long as صيare fashioned (continued)
فلْتدُمْ للعلا وللمَجْدِ ما صي
غَتْ(completes 'are fashioned') لوَرْقاءَfor a gray dove فيamong الغُصونِthe boughs لُحونmelodies
غَتْ لوَرْقاءَ في الغُصونِ لُحون
May you endure for high honor and glory, so long as
So let it remain for the height and glory what
melodies are fashioned for gray doves among the boughs,
Warqa’ composed in the twigs melodies
وأُديرتْand is passed around كأسْthe cup النَّسيمِof the breeze معَwith الصُّبْmorning (continued)
وأُديرتْ كأسْ النَّسيمِ معَ الصُّبْ
حِ(completes 'morning') فمالَتْso sway بالسُّكرِin drunkenness منهاfrom it الغُصونthe boughs
حِ فمالَتْ بالسُّكرِ منها الغُصون
and the cup of the breeze is passed around with morning,
And it circulated like the cup of breeze with
so the branches sway, drunk from it.
Dawn so it leaned with sweetness the twigs
فسِواهُfor anyone but him بالضّادِwith ḍād والظّاءand ẓāʾ للحُرْtoward the freeborn (continued)
فسِواهُ بالضّادِ والظّاء للحُرْ
رِ(completes 'freeborn') ضَنينٌstingy بمالهwith his wealth وظَنينand suspect
رِ ضَنينٌ بماله وظَنين
For anyone but him, with ḍād and ẓāʾ, is toward the freeborn
So make it equal to it with “d” and “th” for eagerness
ḍanīn—stingy with his wealth—and ẓanīn—suspect.
A cooing with his wealth and assume it
فإذاand when أُلجيءَis driven for refuge المُضافُthe distressed man إليهto him
فإذا أُلجيءَ المُضافُ إليه
فهْوthen he منهfrom him بنَصْرهِthrough his support التَّمكينfirm security
فهْو منه بنَصْرهِ التَّمكين
But when the distressed man is driven to him,
So if the grammatical object of relation is coerced
he finds firm security from him through his support.
It is from it with its aid the enablement
Sol 6.1