فيamong الجِيرةِthe neighbors الغادِينَdeparting at dawn بَدْرُa full moon
في الجِيرةِ الغادِينَ بَدْرُ
وَجْهُthe face الظّلامِof darkness بهِthrough him أَغَرُّradiant
وَجْهُ الظّلامِ بهِ أَغَرُّ
Among the neighbors departing at dawn is a full moon;
through him the face of darkness shines.
بَدْرٌa full moon يُديرُturns عيونَناour eyes
بَدْرٌ يُديرُ عيونَنا
عنهaway from him إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) سارَtravels خِدْرa curtained litter
عنه إذا ما سارَ خِدْر
A full moon—our eyes are turned
away from him whenever a curtained litter moves.
يُمسيspends the evening ويُصبِحand spends the morning وهْوwhile he is فيin
يُمسي ويُصبِح وهْو في
أَحدِone الهَوادجِof the howdahs مُستَسِرّconcealed
أَحدِ الهَوادجِ مُستَسِرّ
He spends evening and morning
concealed in one of the howdahs.
وإذاand when أُتيحَis allowed لهto him الطُّلوrising (first part)
وإذا أُتيحَ له الطُّلو
عُrising (completion) لناظرٍto a beholder فاللّيلُthen the night شَعْرhair
عُ لناظرٍ فاللّيلُ شَعْر
And if he is allowed to rise
before a beholder, the night is his hair.
عانَقْتُهI embraced him يومَon the day الرَّحيof departure (first part)
عانَقْتُه يومَ الرَّحي
لِdeparture (completion) أَضُمُّهI hold him close والحيُّwhile the tribe سَفْرare travelers
لِ أَضُمُّه والحيُّ سَفْر
I embraced him on the day of departure,
holding him close while the tribe traveled;
والسّهمُand the arrow أَقربُnearest ماwhen تَمُدْyou draw (first part)
والسّهمُ أَقربُ ما تَمُدْ
دُdraw (completion) إليكtoward you أَبعدُfarthest ماwhen يَمُرّit passes
دُ إليك أَبعدُ ما يَمُرّ
an arrow is nearest when you draw it
toward you, and farthest when it flies.
أَهْوَىhe leaned إليَّtoward me مُودِّعاًbidding farewell
أَهْوَى إليَّ مُودِّعاً
سَحَراًbefore dawn وفيand in عَينَيهِhis two eyes سِحْرmagic
سَحَراً وفي عَينَيهِ سِحْر
He leaned toward me in farewell
before dawn, with magic in his eyes.
خَصِرَgrew cold الحُلِيُّthe jewelry تَشابَهاthe two resembled each other
خَصِرَ الحُلِيُّ تَشابَها
للصَّبِّto the lovesick man منهof him فَمٌa mouth ونَحْرand an upper chest
للصَّبِّ منه فَمٌ ونَحْر
The jewelry was cool; alike they seemed
to the lovesick man—his mouth and neck.
فدَناso he drew near كأنّas though الثَّغْرَthe mouth عِقْa necklace (first part)
فدَنا كأنّ الثَّغْرَ عِقْ
دٌnecklace (completion) سُحْرةًbefore dawn والعِقدَand the necklace ثَغْرa mouth
دٌ سُحْرةً والعِقدَ ثَغْر
He drew near, as though his mouth were a necklace
before dawn, and his necklace a mouth,
حتّىuntil رشفْتُهُماI sipped them both وقلand I said (first part)
حتّى رشفْتُهُما وقل
تُsaid (completion) كلاهماboth of them ياO صاحfriend دُرّpearls
تُ كلاهما يا صاح دُرّ
until I sipped them both and said,
“Both, my friend, are pearls.”
ثُمّthen انثنَيhe turned away طَوعَin obedience to النَّوىseparation
ثُمّ انثنَي طَوعَ النَّوى
كالغُصْنِlike the bough يُعطَفُis bent وهْوwhile it is نَضرfresh
كالغُصْنِ يُعطَفُ وهْو نَضر
Then he turned away, obedient to separation,
like a fresh bough being bent.
وكأنّماand as though زمنيmy time عليْupon (first part)
وكأنّما زمني عليْ
هِit (completes 'upon it') تَفرُّقُthe parting الأحبابِof loved ones نَذْرa vow
هِ تَفرُّقُ الأحبابِ نَذْر
It is as though my time were bound
by a vow to part loved ones.
إنّindeed الّذينthose who همُthey علىin
إنّ الّذين همُ على
إخلافِbreaking مَوعدِناour promise استمرّواpersisted
إخلافِ مَوعدِنا استمرّوا
Those who have persisted in
breaking their promise to us
ضَمِنواthey pledged وفاءًfaithfulness بالعهوto the covenants (first part)
ضَمِنوا وفاءً بالعهو
دِcovenants (completion) وشيمةُand the nature الأحبابِof lovers غَدرtreachery
دِ وشيمةُ الأحبابِ غَدر
pledged faithfulness to their covenants,
yet treachery is lovers' nature.
إنif أَقسمواthey swore لَيُكَدِّرُنْthey will surely cloud (first part)
إن أَقسموا لَيُكَدِّرُنْ
نَcloud (completion) العَيشَlife ليfor me فلقدthen indeed أَبرَّواthey kept their oath
نَ العَيشَ لي فلقد أَبرَّوا
If they swore that they would cloud
my life, then they have kept their oath.
فالعيشُand life حلوٌsweet حيثwherever حلْthey dwelt (first part)
فالعيشُ حلوٌ حيث حلْ
لواdwelt (completion) وهْوand it is مُرbitter منذsince مرّواthey departed
لوا وهْو مُر منذ مرّوا
Life is sweet wherever they dwelt,
and bitter since they departed.
قُلْsay للفؤادِto the heart إذاwhen غداit begins
قُلْ للفؤادِ إذا غدا
يَعِدُpromising السُّلُوَّforgetfulness لِمَنْwhom تَغُرّyou deceive
يَعِدُ السُّلُوَّ لِمَنْ تَغُرّ
Tell the heart, when it starts
promising forgetfulness: “Whom are you deceiving?
لاdo not تُعطنيgive me خَبَراًa report وعنْand with (first part)
لا تُعطني خَبَراً وعنْ
ديme (completes 'with me') منكَof you فيthrough الأيّامِthe days خُبرexperience
دي منكَ في الأيّامِ خُبر
Give me no report: I have
experience of you through the days.
أَوَand (interrogative) ليسis not يومَon the day نَوىof departure الخليthe companions (first part)
أَوَ ليس يومَ نَوى الخلي
طِcompanions (completion) ولمand did not يُدافِعْward off عنكfrom you حِذرcaution
طِ ولم يُدافِعْ عنك حِذر
Was it not on the day the companions departed,
when no caution could defend you,
عاهدْتَyou pledged أنَّكthat you ياO فُؤاmy heart (first part)
عاهدْتَ أنَّك يا فُؤا
ديmy heart (completion) فيwithin الجوانحِthe ribs تَستَقِرّremain settled
دي في الجوانحِ تَستَقِرّ
that you pledged, O my heart,
to stay settled within my ribs?
حتّىuntil إذاwhen زحَفadvanced الفِراseparation (first part)
حتّى إذا زحَف الفِرا
قُseparation (completion) غدَوتَyou began منout of فَرَقٍterror تَفِرّto flee
قُ غدَوتَ من فَرَقٍ تَفِرّ
Yet when separation advanced,
you began to flee in terror.”
غُرَّwas deceived امرؤٌa man فيamong النّاسِpeople خاplunged (first part)
غُرَّ امرؤٌ في النّاسِ خا
ضَplunged (completion) هَوىlove الأحبّةِof the beloved وهْوwhile he is غِرّnaive
ضَ هَوى الأحبّةِ وهْو غِرّ
Deceived is the man among people who plunges
into love for the beloved while still naive.
للّهِto God belong مَنthose who سارواdeparted فساand departed (first part)
للّهِ مَن ساروا فسا
رَdeparted (completion) بسَيرِهمْwith their departure للصّبِّfor the lovesick man صَبرpatience
رَ بسَيرِهمْ للصّبِّ صَبر
God's are those who departed; with their going,
the lover's patience also departed.
بِيضٌfair-skinned beauties وسُمْرٌand tawny beauties ماnot تُزاare visited (first part)
بِيضٌ وسُمْرٌ ما تُزا
رُvisited (completion) فدونَهاfor before them بِيضٌbright swords وسُمرand dark spears
رُ فدونَها بِيضٌ وسُمر
Fair and tawny beauties, whom none can visit,
for bright swords and dark spears stand before them.
اللَّحْظُthe glance شَزْرٌsidelong للرَّقيat the watcher (first part)
اللَّحْظُ شَزْرٌ للرَّقي
بِwatcher (completion) إذاwhen بدَتْthey appear والطّعْنُand the spear-thrust شَزرoblique
بِ إذا بدَتْ والطّعْنُ شَزر
Sidelong is their glance at the watcher
when they appear, and sidelong the spear-thrust.
بكَرواthey set out at dawn بمثْلِwith the like of مَهاoryx الصَّريthe sandy tract (first part)
بكَروا بمثْلِ مَها الصَّري
مِsandy tract (completion) رمَىshot بأَعينِهنَّwith their eyes ذُعرfear
مِ رمَى بأَعينِهنَّ ذُعر
At dawn they left with beauties like the oryx of the sand tract,
fear shooting through their eyes,
أوor كالظِّباءِlike the gazelles العاطياتreaching upward
أو كالظِّباءِ العاطيات
سَماrose لَهاbefore them ضالٌwild lote trees وسِدْرand jujube trees
سَما لَها ضالٌ وسِدْر
or like gazelles reaching upward,
with wild lote and jujube trees rising before them.
ووفَىand kept faith لهاwith them نَجْدٌNajd وقدand already
ووفَى لها نَجْدٌ وقد
غَدِرَتْbetrayed بهاthem للغَوْرِof al-Ghawr غُدرpools
غَدِرَتْ بها للغَوْرِ غُدر
Najd kept faith with them, though
the pools of al-Ghawr had betrayed them.
خلَفتْreplaced لهمfor them عينَthe spring السّماof the sky (first part)
خلَفتْ لهم عينَ السّما
ءِsky (completion) عيونُsprings أرضٍof earth ثَمَّthere غُزرabundant
ءِ عيونُ أرضٍ ثَمَّ غُزر
For them the sky's fountain was replaced
by earth's abundant springs there.
وجَرتْand blew رياحُthe winds الصّيفِof summer عاstormily (first part)
وجَرتْ رياحُ الصّيفِ عا
صفةًstormily (completion) تَذُرُّscatter ثرىًdust وتَذْروand sweep away
صفةً تَذُرُّ ثرىً وتَذْرو
The summer winds blew
in gusts, strewing dust and sweeping it away.
وكأنّماand as though البُهْمَىthe buhma grass بأفin the open grounds (first part)
وكأنّما البُهْمَى بأف
نيةِopen grounds (completion) المَباركِof camel-rests وهْيwhile it is حُمرreddish
نيةِ المَباركِ وهْي حُمر
As though the buhma grass in the open grounds
of the camel-rests, reddish in hue,
نَفْضُthe tossing الخيولِof horses منfrom المِراfrolicking (first part)
نَفْضُ الخيولِ من المِرا
حfrolicking (completion) بهاthere النّواصيthe forelocks وهْيwhile they are شُقرblond
ح بها النّواصي وهْي شُقر
were horses tossing, in their frolic,
their blond forelocks there.
والدّارُand the dwelling إلاّexcept ذاكthat منfrom
والدّارُ إلاّ ذاك من
عَهْديmy acquaintance بهاwith it للحَيِّfor the tribe قَفرdesolate
عَهْدي بها للحَيِّ قَفر
And the dwelling—save for that—which
I knew as the tribe's home is desolate.
والأرضُand the earth تحتunder يَدِthe hand الزّماof Time (first part)
والأرضُ تحت يَدِ الزّما
نِTime (completion) يَخُطُّهاwrites upon it عصَرٌan age فعَصرthen an age
نِ يَخُطُّها عصَرٌ فعَصر
And the earth lies beneath Time's hand;
age after age writes upon it,
مِثْلُlike المِحَطّةِthe reckoning board للحساfor calculation (first part)
مِثْلُ المِحَطّةِ للحسا
بِcalculation (completion) يَنوبُهاvisits it in turn شَفعٌeven numbers ووِترand odd numbers
بِ يَنوبُها شَفعٌ ووِتر
like a reckoning board
visited in turn by even numbers and odd.
يُمحَىis erased بهاupon it ألْفٌa thousand ويُثand is set down (first part)
يُمحَى بها ألْفٌ ويُث
بَتُset down (completion) فيin مكانِthe place الألْفِof the thousand صفرa zero
بَتُ في مكانِ الألْفِ صفر
A thousand is erased upon it,
and a zero set down in its place.
كمhow many منزلٍa dwelling منهfrom which المَفرْescape (first part)
كم منزلٍ منه المَفرْ
رُescape (completion) وكانthough it was أمسِyesterday بهِin it المَقَرّsettlement
رُ وكان أمسِ بهِ المَقَرّ
How many a dwelling must now be fled,
though yesterday it was a place to stay!
والدّهرُand Time مثْلُlike بنيهِits sons طَبْby nature (first part)
والدّهرُ مثْلُ بنيهِ طَبْ
عاًby nature (completion) ماnot علىin حالٍa condition يَقِرّit stays
عاً ما على حالٍ يَقِرّ
Time is like its sons by nature:
it never stays in one condition.
فاحذَرْso beware مُقارنَةَkeeping company with اللّئاthe base (first part)
فاحذَرْ مُقارنَةَ اللّئا
مِbase (completion) فإنّهاfor it is للشّوكِof thorns بَذرa sowing
مِ فإنّها للشّوكِ بَذر
Beware the company of the base,
for it is the sowing of thorns.
واعتَدْand get used to مُغالطَةَcontradicting العياthe evidence of sight (first part)
واعتَدْ مُغالطَةَ العيا
نِevidence of sight (completion) فكُلُّfor every أمرِaffair الدّهرِof Time إمرa calamity
نِ فكُلُّ أمرِ الدّهرِ إمر
Accustom yourself to doubting your eyes,
for every affair of Time is a calamity.
قدhas أصبحتْbecome سُوقُthe marketplace الزّماof Time (first part)
قد أصبحتْ سُوقُ الزّما
نِTime (completion) وماand there is no بهاin it للشِّعرِfor poetry سِعرa price
نِ وما بها للشِّعرِ سِعر
The marketplace of Time has come to this:
there is no price in it for poetry.
فيهاin it نَفاقُready sale ذويthose possessing النَفاhypocrisy (first part)
فيها نَفاقُ ذوي النَفا
قِhypocrisy (completion) ورِبْحُand the profit ذيof one possessing التّمويهِdeception خُسرloss
قِ ورِبْحُ ذي التّمويهِ خُسر
Hypocrites find a ready market there,
and the deceiver's profit is loss.
ياO صاحِfriend واللّيلُand the night البهيpitch-dark (first part)
يا صاحِ واللّيلُ البهي
مُpitch-dark (completion) يَجيءُcomes فيat أُخراهُits end فَجرdawn
مُ يَجيءُ في أُخراهُ فَجر
My friend, even the pitch-dark night
has dawn arriving at its end.
ماnone فيamong الأنامِmankind سوىexcept الإماthe imam (first part)
ما في الأنامِ سوى الإما
مِimam (completion) وقَصدُهand seeking him شَيءٌa thing يَسُرّthat delights
مِ وقَصدُه شَيءٌ يَسُرّ
There is none among mankind but the imam,
and going to him brings delight.
فازْجُرْso drive إليهtoward him علىdespite الوجَاfootsoreness
فازْجُرْ إليه على الوجَا
عِيساًpale camels جَماجِمُهنَّtheir skulls صُعرtilted
عِيساً جَماجِمُهنَّ صُعر
So drive toward him, despite their sore feet,
pale camels whose heads are tilted,
أنضاءَjourney-worn camels أسفارٍby journeys لناfor us
أنضاءَ أسفارٍ لنا
أَفنَىconsumed عرائكَهنَّtheir hump-flesh ضُمرwasting
أَفنَى عرائكَهنَّ ضُمر
journey-worn mounts of ours,
whose hump-flesh wasting has consumed.
وكأنّماand as though انتطحَتْbutted one another علىupon
وكأنّما انتطحَتْ على
أَثباجِهاtheir backs فيin القاعِthe plain فُدرfull-grown ibex
أَثباجِها في القاعِ فُدر
As though, upon their backs,
full-grown ibex had butted in the plain.
قدhas صَفّهاranged them الحاديthe camel-driver كماas اصْlined up (first part)
قد صَفّها الحادي كما اصْ
طفّتْlined up (completion) قطاًsandgrouse فيin الجَوِّthe sky كُدرdusky
طفّتْ قطاً في الجَوِّ كُدر
The camel-driver has ranged them as
dusky sandgrouse line up in the sky.
وكأنّماand as though البَيداءُthe desert دَرْa scroll (first part)
وكأنّما البَيداءُ دَرْ
جٌscroll (completion) تحتهاbeneath them والرَّكْبُand the caravan سَطرa written line
جٌ تحتها والرَّكْبُ سَطر
As though the desert were a scroll
beneath them, and the caravan a written line.
والآلُand the mirage نَهْرٌa river والمَطِيْand the mounts (first part)
والآلُ نَهْرٌ والمَطِيْ
يُmounts (completion) عليهacross it للأبصارِto the eyes جِسرa bridge
يُ عليه للأبصارِ جِسر
The mirage is a river, and the mounts
a bridge across it to the eyes.
منof كلِّevery فَتلاءa sinewy she-camel الذِّراforeleg (first part)
من كلِّ فَتلاء الذِّرا
عِforeleg (completion) كأنّهاas though she حَبْلٌa rope مُمَرّtightly twisted
عِ كأنّها حَبْلٌ مُمَرّ
Each a she-camel with sinewy forelegs,
as though she were a tightly twisted rope.
تَحكيresembles وِشاحاًa sash جائلاًswaying
تَحكي وِشاحاً جائلاً
وكأنّماand as though الآفاقُthe horizons خَصرa waist
وكأنّما الآفاقُ خَصر
She resembles a swaying sash,
as though the horizons were a waist.
ويَظلُّand remains راكبُthe rider مَتْنِهاof her back
ويَظلُّ راكبُ مَتْنِها
والأرضُand the earth فيin عَينَيْهِhis two eyes شِبْرa handspan
والأرضُ في عَينَيْهِ شِبْر
Her rider stays upon her back,
with the earth a mere handspan in his eyes,
حتّىuntil تُناخَshe is made to kneel بساحةin a courtyard
حتّى تُناخَ بساحة
فيهاin it لذَنْبِfor the offense الدَّهرِof Time غَفرforgiveness
فيها لذَنْبِ الدَّهرِ غَفر
until she is made to kneel in a courtyard
where Time's offense is forgiven,
عندbefore امرئٍa man شَهِدَtestified الزّماTime (first part)
عند امرئٍ شَهِدَ الزّما
نُTime (completion) بأنّهُthat he للدّينِto the faith فَخرa glory
نُ بأنّهُ للدّينِ فَخر
before a man whom Time has testified
to be a glory to the faith.
وسَوابِقٌand prior achievements أيّامُهُنْtheir days (first part)
وسَوابِقٌ أيّامُهُنْ
نَtheir days (completion) بنُصرةِwith support for الإسلامِIslam غُرّradiant
نَ بنُصرةِ الإسلامِ غُرّ
And past achievements, whose days
are radiant with support for Islam,
ومناقبٌand virtues مشهورةٌwell-known
ومناقبٌ مشهورةٌ
ماnot إنat all (emphasis) يُحيطُcan encompass بهِنَّthem حَصرa reckoning
ما إن يُحيطُ بهِنَّ حَصر
and celebrated virtues
that no reckoning can encompass.
واللّهُand God قدhas باهَىgloried بِهin him
واللّهُ قد باهَى بِه
هلis there فوقَabove أَمْرِthe command اللّهِof God أَمرa command
هل فوقَ أَمْرِ اللّهِ أَمر
God has gloried in him;
is any command above God's command?
فاهتِفْso call بهto him مهماwhenever بَداappears
فاهتِفْ به مهما بَدا
للدّهرِof Time عنof نابَيْهِits two fangs كَشرa baring
للدّهرِ عن نابَيْهِ كَشر
So call upon him whenever
Time bares both its fangs.
ولدَىand with أبيAbu مَنصورٍMansur الthe (first part of 'the hoped-for')
ولدَى أبي مَنصورٍ ال
مأمولِhoped-for (completion) للأحرارِfor free men نَصرaid
مأمولِ للأحرارِ نَصر
With Abu Mansur, in whom
hope rests, free men find aid.
ووراءand behind رايةِthe banner رأْيهof his judgment
ووراء رايةِ رأْيه
لكfor you عَسكرٌan army لِنَداهُof his bounty مجرa vast host
لك عَسكرٌ لِنَداهُ مجر
Behind the banner of his judgment
you have an army, a mighty host of his bounty.
ماضيresolute العزيمةِin purpose ماجدٌnoble
ماضي العزيمةِ ماجدٌ
للهِfor God فيin علْياهُhis exalted rank سِرّa secret
للهِ في علْياهُ سِرّ
He is resolute in purpose and noble;
God has a secret in his exalted rank.
يُمناهُhis right hand يُمْنٌgood fortune للمُطيfor the one circling (first part)
يُمناهُ يُمْنٌ للمُطي
فِcircling (completion) بهaround him كماas يُسْراهُhis left hand يُسرease
فِ به كما يُسْراهُ يُسر
His right hand brings good fortune to those
who gather round him, as his left brings ease.
مَنwhoever شَفَّهwasted him عِشْرٌten-day thirst إذاwhen
مَن شَفَّه عِشْرٌ إذا
وافَىcame to يدَيهِhis two hands شَفاهُhealed him عَشرten fingers
وافَى يدَيهِ شَفاهُ عَشر
Whoever is wasted by ten days' thirst,
on reaching his hands is cured by ten fingers.
أسنَىmade splendid بهthrough him دَهْريmy age العطِيْthe gift (first part)
أسنَى به دَهْري العطِيْ
يةَgift (completion) ليfor me وجودُand the generosity الدَّهرِof Time نَزرscant
يةَ لي وجودُ الدَّهرِ نَزر
Through him my age made its gift splendid
for me, though Time's bounty is scant.
واستَعبدَتْand enslaved نَفْسيmy soul فضاhis virtues (first part)
واستَعبدَتْ نَفْسي فضا
ئلُهhis virtues (completion) وعَبدُand the slave الفضلِof excellence حُرّfree
ئلُه وعَبدُ الفضلِ حُرّ
His virtues have enslaved my soul,
yet the slave of excellence is free.
بهلالِwith a crescent وَجْهٍof a face مُجْتَلاbeholding (first part)
بهلالِ وَجْهٍ مُجْتَلا
هُit (completes 'beholding it') لصائمِfor the faster الآمالِof hopes فِطرbreaking the fast
هُ لصائمِ الآمالِ فِطر
With a crescent face whose unveiled sight
breaks the fast of one fasting in hope,
ونَوالِand the bounty كَفٍّof a hand كالغماlike the cloud (first part)
ونَوالِ كَفٍّ كالغما
مةِcloud (completion) بَطنُهاits belly للجودِfor generosity وَكْرa nest
مةِ بَطنُها للجودِ وَكْر
and the bounty of a hand like a cloud,
whose belly is generosity's nest.
المجدُglory قلبٌa heart للزّماfor Time (first part)
المجدُ قلبٌ للزّما
نِTime (completion) وقدand has حَواهُcontained it منهof him صَدرa breast
نِ وقد حَواهُ منه صَدر
Glory is a heart within Time,
and his breast has enclosed it.
ذوpossessing غُرّةٍa radiant brow وَطيءَtrod النُّجوthe stars (first part)
ذو غُرّةٍ وَطيءَ النُّجو
مَstars (completion) وأعينُand the eyes الأعداءof enemies خُزرaskance
مَ وأعينُ الأعداء خُزر
With a radiant brow, he treads the stars,
while enemies' eyes look askance.
هامُthe heads الملوكِof kings لهfor him النِّعاsandals (first part)
هامُ الملوكِ له النِّعا
لُsandals (completion) ومَفْرِقُand the crown المُلْكِof sovereignty المَمَرّthe passage
لُ ومَفْرِقُ المُلْكِ المَمَرّ
Kings' heads are his sandals,
and the crown of sovereignty his path.
وعلىand upon المَجرةِthe Milky Way ذَيلُهhis robe's train
وعلى المَجرةِ ذَيلُه
منfrom رِفعةٍloftiness أبداًforever يُجَرّis dragged
من رِفعةٍ أبداً يُجَرّ
Upon the Milky Way his robe's train
is dragged forever, so lofty is he
شَرفاًin honor ويَكْبُرُand is too great قَدْرُهhis worth
شَرفاً ويَكْبُرُ قَدْرُه
أنthat يَعتَريهِto assail him منهfrom it كِبرpride
أن يَعتَريهِ منه كِبر
in honor; his worth is too great
for pride to assail him on that account.
مَنone whose جِدُّهhis earnestness للهِfor God جِدْearnestness (first part)
مَن جِدُّه للهِ جِدْ
دٌearnestness (completion) حينwhen يَنفَعُhe benefits أوor يَضُرّhe harms
دٌ حين يَنفَعُ أو يَضُرّ
His earnest service to God is sincere,
whether he benefits or harms.
مُتناسِبُharmonious الحالَينِin his two states منْfrom (first part)
مُتناسِبُ الحالَينِ منْ
هُhim (completes 'from him') لربّهِfor his Lord سِرٌّsecrecy وجَهرand openness
هُ لربّهِ سِرٌّ وجَهر
His two states are harmonious:
his secrecy and openness are for his Lord.
دُنياهُhis world تَخدُمُهserves him كماas
دُنياهُ تَخدُمُه كما
يَهوَىhe desires وبالحُسّادِand upon the envious صُغرhumiliation
يَهوَى وبالحُسّادِ صُغر
His world serves him just as
he desires, while the envious are humbled,
منfrom حيثwhere كانthere was لهاfor it بذconcerning that (first part)
من حيث كان لها بذ
لكَthat (completion) سابِقاًprior للّهِof God أَمرa command
لكَ سابِقاً للّهِ أَمر
because for it, in this, there was
a prior command from God.
مَنone whose خَلْقُهhis form والخُلْقُand character إنif
مَن خَلْقُه والخُلْقُ إن
لاقيتَهyou meet him رَوضٌa garden وَزَهْرand flowers
لاقيتَه رَوضٌ وَزَهْر
His form and character, if
you meet him, are a garden and blossoms.
عَذُبتْgrew sweet شمائلُهhis qualities فساso an hour (first part)
عَذُبتْ شمائلُه فسا
عةُhour (completion) قُربِهof nearness to him للمرءfor a person عُمرa lifetime
عةُ قُربِه للمرء عُمر
His qualities are sweet, so an hour
near him is a lifetime to a man.
وبفضلِهand to his excellence فيin الدّهرِTime حاhis envier (first part)
وبفضلِه في الدّهرِ حا
سِدُهhis envier (completion) علىdespite رَغْمٍunwillingness يُقِرّadmits
سِدُه على رَغْمٍ يُقِرّ
His excellence, through all time, even
his envier admits against his will.
لفَظuttered الّلآلئَpearls فاستَباso it became clear (first part)
لفَظ الّلآلئَ فاستَبا
نَbecame clear (completion) بأنّهthat he للفَضْلِof excellence بَحرan ocean
نَ بأنّه للفَضْلِ بَحر
He uttered pearls, and so it became clear
that he is an ocean of excellence.
وتناهبتْand vied to seize أَسماعُناour ears
وتناهبتْ أَسماعُنا
كَلِماًwords يُحبِّرُهنَّhe embellishes them حَبرa learned master
كَلِماً يُحبِّرُهنَّ حَبر
Our ears vied to seize
words embellished by a learned master.
يُكتَبْنَare written فيin الأحداقِthe eyes مِنout of
يُكتَبْنَ في الأحداقِ مِن
عزٍّhonor فهنّso they are لهنَّfor them ظَهرa writing surface
عزٍّ فهنّ لهنَّ ظَهر
They are written in our eyes out of
honor; the eyes are their writing surface.
فبياضُهاso their whiteness وَرَقٌpaper لهاfor them
فبياضُها وَرَقٌ لها
وَسَوادُهُنَّand their blackness لَهُنَّfor them حِبرink
وَسَوادُهُنَّ لَهُنَّ حِبر
Their whites are paper for those words,
and their blacks are ink for them.
طاميswelling عُبابِthe flood العِلمِof knowledge حتْuntil (first part)
طامي عُبابِ العِلمِ حتْ
تَىuntil (completion) ليسnot يُدرَكُis reached منهof it قَعرa bottom
تَى ليس يُدرَكُ منه قَعر
His knowledge's flood swells so high
that its bottom cannot be reached.
يَعلوascends ذُؤابةَthe crest مِنْبَرٍof a pulpit
يَعلو ذُؤابةَ مِنْبَرٍ
منهfrom him لِدُرِّof pearls القولِof speech نَثرa scattering
منه لِدُرِّ القولِ نَثر
He ascends the crest of a pulpit;
from him the pearls of speech are scattered.
كأسٌa cup منof السّحْرِmagic الحلاlawful (first part)
كأسٌ من السّحْرِ الحلا
لِlawful (completion) لشُرْبِهاfrom drinking it بالقومِamong the people سُكرintoxication
لِ لشُرْبِها بالقومِ سُكر
A cup of lawful magic,
whose drinking makes the people drunk,
فيin مَجلسٍa gathering هوit is جَنّةٌa paradise
في مَجلسٍ هو جَنّةٌ
ولذاكَand therefore فيهin it تَحِلُّis permitted خَمرwine
ولذاكَ فيه تَحِلُّ خَمر
in a gathering that is paradise;
therefore wine is lawful there.
ياO ماجداًnoble man أضحَىbecame بهthrough him
يا ماجداً أضحَى به
ذَنْبُthe offense اللَّياليof the nights وهْوyet he is عُذرan excuse
ذَنْبُ اللَّيالي وهْو عُذر
O noble man, through whom
the nights' offense now finds its excuse!
ولأجلِand for the sake عُذْرٍof an excuse واحدٍsingle
ولأجلِ عُذْرٍ واحدٍ
يَهَبُhe forgives الذُّنوبَsins وهُنّthough they are كُثرmany
يَهَبُ الذُّنوبَ وهُنّ كُثر
For the sake of a single excuse,
one forgives sins, though they are many.
تَفديكَmay ransom you أقوامٌpeoples حكَواresembled
تَفديكَ أقوامٌ حكَوا
صُوَراpictures تَضمَّنهُنَّenclosed them جُدرwalls
صُوَرا تَضمَّنهُنَّ جُدر
May men be your ransom who resemble
pictures enclosed by walls.
يُدْنَىis brought near لخِلْفِto the teat نَوالِهمْof their bounty
يُدْنَى لخِلْفِ نَوالِهمْ
بَوُّa calfskin decoy السّؤالِof begging ولاbut not يَدِرّit yields milk
بَوُّ السّؤالِ ولا يَدِرّ
To the teat of their bounty is brought
the calfskin decoy of begging, yet no milk flows.
ومُعاندٍand an obstinate foe منfrom طولlength ماthat (nominalizer)
ومُعاندٍ من طول ما
اضناهُexhausted him فضلُكyour excellence وهْوwhile he is غَمرa fool
اضناهُ فضلُك وهْو غَمر
And an obstinate rival, whom so long
your excellence has exhausted, though he is a fool:
ماتَتْdied سرائرُهhis secret thoughts المِراdiseased (first part)
ماتَتْ سرائرُه المِرا
ضُdiseased (completion) فصَدْرُهso his breast للقلبِfor the heart قَبرa tomb
ضُ فصَدْرُه للقلبِ قَبر
his diseased secret thoughts have died,
and his breast is his heart's tomb.
نِكْسٌa weakling ينازِعُكcontends with you for العُلاeminence
نِكْسٌ ينازِعُك العُلا
ولَرُبَّand many a خافيةٍcovert feather تَطِرّsprouts
ولَرُبَّ خافيةٍ تَطِرّ
A weakling disputes your eminence;
and many a covert feather sprouts.
وإليكand to you فاجْتَلِso unveil غادةًa lovely maiden
وإليك فاجْتَلِ غادةً
هيَshe منfrom بناتِthe daughters الفِكرِof thought بِكْرa virgin
هيَ من بناتِ الفِكرِ بِكْر
For you, then: unveil a lovely maiden,
a virgin among the daughters of thought,
منfrom هاجرٍone who shuns مَدْحَpraising اللِّئاthe base (first part)
من هاجرٍ مَدْحَ اللِّئا
مِbase (completion) فَمدْحُهfor his praising اللُّؤماءَthe ignoble هُجرfoul speech
مِ فَمدْحُه اللُّؤماءَ هُجر
from one who shuns praising the base;
for praise of the ignoble is foul speech.
شاكيarmed with الولاءِloyalty لِسانُهhis tongue
شاكي الولاءِ لِسانُه
سَيفٌa sword ومَدْحُكand praise of you فيهin it أُثرa watered blade-pattern
سَيفٌ ومَدْحُك فيه أُثر
Armed with loyalty, his tongue
is a sword, with your praise its watered pattern.
وهَدِيُّand the bride مَدْحيof my praise ماnot لَهُfor it
وهَدِيُّ مَدْحي ما لَهُ
إلاّexcept الولاءَloyalty المَحْضَpure مَهرa dowry
إلاّ الولاءَ المَحْضَ مَهر
The bride of my praise has
no dowry but pure loyalty.
لكنّbut كفَكyour hand بالنّواthrough bounty (first part)
لكنّ كفَك بالنّوا
لbounty (completion) لِمُجْدِبِfor the drought-stricken الأقوامِamong people قَطرrain
ل لِمُجْدِبِ الأقوامِ قَطر
Yet your hand, with its bounty,
is rain for drought-stricken people.
أضحَىhas become جنابُكyour presence مَعْقِلاًa stronghold
أضحَى جنابُك مَعْقِلاً
للحُرّfor the free man إنif ناواهُopposes him دَهرTime
للحُرّ إن ناواهُ دَهر
Your presence has become a stronghold
for a free man, if Time opposes him.
ولقدand indeed تَصاحَبْناwe kept company سِنيyears (first part)
ولقد تَصاحَبْنا سِني
نَyears (completion) فهلso is there لذاكَof that العَهْدِbond ذِكرremembrance
نَ فهل لذاكَ العَهْدِ ذِكر
We have kept company for years;
is there remembrance of that bond?
وذخرْتُand I stored up وُدَّكyour affection والكريand the noble man (first part)
وذخرْتُ وُدَّك والكري
مُnoble man (completion) وِدادهُhis affection للدَّهرِagainst Time ذُخرa treasure
مُ وِدادهُ للدَّهرِ ذُخر
I have treasured your affection; the noble
man's affection is a treasure against Time.
ولناand we have زمانٌan age جائرٌunjust
ولنا زمانٌ جائرٌ
سَهلُthe easy المَطالبِof pursuits فيهin it وَعرrugged
سَهلُ المَطالبِ فيه وَعر
We have an unjust age;
even easy pursuits are rugged in it.
ولديكَand you have نُعْمَىbounty إنif أَردyou wish (first part)
ولديكَ نُعْمَى إن أَرد
تَwish (completion) صنيعةًa kindness ولديَّand I have شُكْرthanks
تَ صنيعةً ولديَّ شُكْر
You have bounty, if you wish
to bestow a favor, and I have thanks.
Sol 6.1