مُقامُكyour staying مَجدٌglory والمَسيرُand journeying مَعالِlofty honors
مُقامُك مَجدٌ والمَسيرُ مَعالِ
ويَوماكَand your two days يوماtwo days of رِفعةٍelevation وجَلالِand majesty
ويَوماكَ يوما رِفعةٍ وجَلالِ
Your staying is glory, and your journeying is exaltation;
Your abode is glory, and traveling with you is the highest honor,
And your two days are days of elevation and majesty.
Your days are days of elevation and majesty,
تُقيمُyou stay كبحرٍlike a sea أوor تَسيرُyou journey كمُزْنَةٍlike a raincloud
تُقيمُ كبحرٍ أو تَسيرُ كمُزْنَةٍ
فماso not المَرءُa person يوماًever منof نَداكُyour bounty بخالdevoid
فما المَرءُ يوماً من نَداكُ بخال
You stay like a sea, or journey like a raincloud;
You stand like an ocean or walk like a graceful gazelle,
So no one is ever without your bounty.
Never is a person, even for a day, bereft of your generosity,
سَماءُa heaven سُمُوٍّloftiness أنتyou تَعْلوyou rise علىabove الورَىhumankind
سَماءُ سُمُوٍّ أنت تَعْلو على الورَى
وقدand indeed طلَعتْhave risen فيهاwithin it نُجومُstars خِصالvirtues
وقد طلَعتْ فيها نُجومُ خِصال
A heaven of loftiness, you rise above humankind,
You are a heaven, lofty above all creation,
And stars of virtue have risen within it.
In it shone the stars of your virtues,
أياO ماجِداًnoble one يُحْييgives life كريمُthe nobility of طِباعِهhis nature
أيا ماجِداً يُحْيي كريمُ طِباعِه
وقدand indeed ملأَfilled الدُّنياthe world جَميلَbeautiful فَعالdeeds
وقد ملأَ الدُّنيا جَميلَ فَعال
O noble one, whose noble nature gives life,
O noble one whose generous nature enlivens,
And who has filled the world with beautiful deeds.
And whose beautiful deeds have filled the world,
وسارَand he departed ولمand did not تَخْلُlack الدِّيارُthe dwellings جَلالةًmajesty
وسارَ ولم تَخْلُ الدِّيارُ جَلالةً
وكمand how many مَنone whom تَراهُyou see him والدِّيارُwhile the dwellings خَوالempty
وكم مَن تَراهُ والدِّيارُ خَوال
He departed, yet the dwellings were not emptied of majesty;
You went forth while the lands were not devoid of grandeur,
And how many a man you see, yet his dwellings are empty!
Though many you see while the lands are empty,
لهhe has شَرَفاtwo honors of نَفْسٍsoul وأَصْلٍand lineage تَقارنَاjoined together
له شَرَفا نَفْسٍ وأَصْلٍ تَقارنَا
فماso not اكتحلَتْlined itself with kohl عَيْنٌan eye لهto him بمِثالwith an equal
فما اكتحلَتْ عَيْنٌ له بمِثال
In him, two honors—of soul and lineage—are joined;
You have the nobility of soul and origin that we aspire to,
So no eye has ever worn the sight of his equal as kohl.
No eye has ever seen your equal,
يَزينُadorns فَضاءًan open expanse بيتُهhis house بعِمارةٍwith a building
يَزينُ فَضاءً بيتُه بعِمارةٍ
وكلُّand every يمينٍright hand حُسْنُهاits beauty بشِمالthrough good character
وكلُّ يمينٍ حُسْنُها بشِمال
His house adorns an open expanse with its structure;
You adorn the atmosphere, your house with construction,
And every right hand owes its beauty to good character.
And every oath, its beauty with fulfilment,
وماand not نِعمةُthe blessing of الأقوامِpeoples إلاّexcept مُناخةٌa kneeling camel
وما نِعمةُ الأقوامِ إلاّ مُناخةٌ
وماand not الشُّكْرُgratitude إلاّexcept شَدُّهاsecuring it بِعِقالwith a hobble
وما الشُّكْرُ إلاّ شَدُّها بِعِقال
And people's good fortune is but a kneeling camel,
The people's blessings are but a loan,
And gratitude is but securing it with a hobble.
Gratitude is but binding them with reason,
فشَاspread عَدْلُthe justice of والٍa governor لمdid not يدَعْleave ظُلْمَthe wrong of ظالمٍan oppressor
فشَا عَدْلُ والٍ لم يدَعْ ظُلْمَ ظالمٍ
وسُحْبُand clouds of ربيعٍspring قَطْرُهاtheir raindrops مُتَوالcontinuous
وسُحْبُ ربيعٍ قَطْرُها مُتَوال
A governor's justice has spread; he let no oppressor's wrong remain,
Your justice spreads, leaving no injustice of an oppressor,
And spring clouds pour their raindrops without cease:
And the clouds of your spring rain continually pour,
حَياًlife-giving rain وحياةٌand life للخلائقِfor all creatures شامِلٌall-encompassing
حَياً وحياةٌ للخلائقِ شامِلٌ
كماjust as لَذَّwas sweet بعدَafter الهَجْرِestrangement طَعْمُthe taste of وِصالreunion
كما لَذَّ بعدَ الهَجْرِ طَعْمُ وِصال
Life-giving rain and life, embracing all creatures,
Alive are you, and your life embraces all creation,
As sweet as the taste of reunion after estrangement.
As the taste of reunion was sweet after separation,
أياO مُنْعِماًbenefactor ماnot زالceased يُتْحَفُis presented with gifts سَمعُهhis hearing
أيا مُنْعِماً ما زال يُتْحَفُ سَمعُه
بقُرطَيْنِwith two earrings منof شُكْرٍthanks لهto him وسُؤالand entreaty
بقُرطَيْنِ من شُكْرٍ له وسُؤال
O benefactor, whose hearing is ever graced
O benefactor, your hearing never ceases to be graced,
With two earrings—thanks to him and entreaties.
With a pair of earrings of gratitude and supplication to you,
أَعِنّيhelp me علىwith عَيْنٍan eye قِصارٍshort جُفونُهاits eyelids
أَعِنّي على عَيْنٍ قِصارٍ جُفونُها
بحَمْلِby the burden of هُمومٍsorrows فيin الفؤادِthe heart طِوالlong
بحَمْلِ هُمومٍ في الفؤادِ طِوال
Help me with an eye whose lids are shortened
Help me against an eye whose lids are heavy,
By the burden of long sorrows in the heart.
With burdens of worries weighing on the heart for so long,
غداbecame زمَنيmy time لَيْلاًa night منfrom الهَمِّgrief مُظلِماًdark
غدا زمَني لَيْلاً من الهَمِّ مُظلِماً
ومِنand of كرَمٍgenerosity ماnot فيهwithin it طَيْفُa phantom خَيالa vision
ومِن كرَمٍ ما فيه طَيْفُ خَيال
My life has become a night darkened by grief,
Tomorrow my days will be dark nights of anxiety,
And within it is not even a phantom vision of generosity,
Devoid of any phantom of your generosity,
إلىuntil أنthat رأيتُI saw اليومَtoday بعدَafter تَحفُّظٍcaution
إلى أن رأيتُ اليومَ بعدَ تَحفُّظٍ
خِلالَamong الورَىhumankind فرداًa peerless man كريمَnoble خِلالtraits
خِلالَ الورَى فرداً كريمَ خِلال
Until today, after circumspection, I saw
Until today, after hesitation,
Among humankind a peerless man of noble character.
I saw among the people a singular man of nobility,
لِقَصْديfor my seeking أباAbu سَعْدٍSa'd تَفاءلْتُI took a good omen راحلاًsetting out
لِقَصْدي أبا سَعْدٍ تَفاءلْتُ راحلاً
فأصبحَand then became مَرْآهthe sight of him يُصدِّقُconfirms فاليmy omen
فأصبحَ مَرْآه يُصدِّقُ فالي
Setting out to seek Abu Sa'd, I took a good omen;
Seeking my Master Saad, I set out hopeful,
And the sight of him proved my omen true.
Thus his vision came to confirm my divination,
وقدand indeed صَدِئَتْrusted نَفْسيmy soul بناشئةِthrough the rising generation of الورَىhumankind
وقد صَدِئَتْ نَفْسي بناشئةِ الورَى
فلمّاso when رأَتْهit saw him حُودِثَتْwas renewed بصِقالwith polishing
فلمّا رأَتْه حُودِثَتْ بصِقال
And my soul had rusted through humankind's rising generation;
My soul calmed upon seeing this youth,
But when it saw him, it was freshly burnished.
When it saw him, it was burnished with polish,
ونَشْرُand the fragrance of ثناءٍpraise كالرّياضِlike gardens إذاwhen غدَتْthey entered the morning
ونَشْرُ ثناءٍ كالرّياضِ إذا غدَتْ
يُنَبِّهُهاawakens them صُبْحاًat dawn نَسيمُa breeze of شَمالthe north wind
يُنَبِّهُها صُبْحاً نَسيمُ شَمال
And the fragrance of praise is like gardens at daybreak,
The spreading of praise is like gardens when
Awakened at dawn by a breeze from the north.
The morning breeze awakens them,
أَرانيhe showed me وِداداًaffection كيso that يُواليَhe bestows successively أَنعُماًfavors
أَراني وِداداً كي يُواليَ أَنعُماً
كِلاناboth of us مُوالٍloyal دَهْرَهall his life لِمُوالto a loyal friend
كِلانا مُوالٍ دَهْرَه لِمُوال
He showed me affection, to bestow favors in succession;
I wish for love that I may befriend the most noble one,
Each of us, all his life, is loyal to a loyal friend.
For we are both enamored of the same beloved for life,
ودونَكَand take this عِقْداًa necklace منof ثناءٍpraise مُنظَّماًstrung in order
ودونَكَ عِقْداً من ثناءٍ مُنظَّماً
وبعضُand some of القوافيthe rhymes الشارداتِwandering لآلpearls
وبعضُ القوافي الشارداتِ لآل
And take this necklace of praise, strung in order;
And here is a string of organized eulogy to you,
And some wandering rhymes are pearls.
With some scattered rhymes as well.
Sol 6.1