وعَدتْshe promised باستراقةٍa stolen moment للّقاءfor meeting
وعَدتْ باستراقةٍ للّقاء
وبإهداءand with gifting زوْرةٍa visit فيin خفَاءِsecrecy
وبإهداء زوْرةٍ في خفَاءِ
She promised a stolen meeting,
She promised stolen moments to meet
and the gift of a visit in secret.
And to present a rose in secrecy
وأطالَتْand she prolonged مَطْلَthe postponement of المُحبthe lover إلىuntil أنْthat
وأطالَتْ مَطْلَ المُحب إلى أنْ
وجَدتْshe found خُلْسَةًa furtive opportunity منfrom الأعداءthe enemies
وجَدتْ خُلْسَةً من الأعداء
She long delayed her lover, until
She prolonged the lover's waiting until
she found a moment unobserved by enemies.
She found a moment safe from enemies
ثمthen غارتْshe grew jealous منof أنthat يُماشيَهاaccompany her الظلْthe shadow (start)
ثم غارتْ من أن يُماشيَها الظلْ
لُend of 'shadow' فزارتْso she visited فيon ليلةٍa night ظَلماءpitch-black
لُ فزارتْ في ليلةٍ ظَلماء
Then she begrudged even her shadow accompanying her,
Then she was jealous that the shadow would accompany him
so she visited on a pitch-black night.
So she visited on a dark night
ثُمّthen خافَتْshe feared لمّاwhen رأتْshe saw أنجمَthe stars of الّليthe night (start)
ثُمّ خافَتْ لمّا رأتْ أنجمَ الّلي
لِend of 'night' شَبيهاتِresembling أعيُنِthe eyes of الرُّقبَاءthe watchers
لِ شَبيهاتِ أعيُنِ الرُّقبَاء
Then she grew afraid when she saw the night's stars
Then she feared when she saw the stars of night
resembling the eyes of watchers.
Like the eyes of spies
فاستنَابَتْso she deputed طيفاًa dream-phantom يُلمُّvisiting ومَنand who يَمْcommands (start)
فاستنَابَتْ طيفاً يُلمُّ ومَن يَمْ
لكُend of 'commands' عَيْناًan eye تَهُمُّabout to بالإغفاءfall asleep
لكُ عَيْناً تَهُمُّ بالإغفاء
So she deputed a visiting dream—but who
So she deputized an apparition to gather him up
commands an eye about to fall asleep?
One whose eyes verge on slumber
هكذاthus نَيْلُهاher giving إذاwhen نوَّلتْناshe gives us
هكذا نَيْلُها إذا نوَّلتْنا
وعَناءٌand torment تَسَمُّحُthe generosity of البُخلاءmisers
وعَناءٌ تَسَمُّحُ البُخلاء
Such is her giving when she grants us anything;
That’s how she leans when she turns away from us
the generosity of misers is torment.
Hardship itself makes the stingy gracious
يَهْدِمُdemolishes الإنتهاءُthe ending باليأسِin despair منهاof her
يَهْدِمُ الإنتهاءُ باليأسِ منها
ماwhat بناهit built الرّجاءُhope بالإبتداءat the beginning
ما بناه الرّجاءُ بالإبتداء
The ending, in despair of her, demolishes
Fulfillment with despair destroys
what hope built at the beginning.
What hope built up in the beginning
وقليلُand little الإحسانِkindness عنديto me كثيرٌis much
وقليلُ الإحسانِ عندي كثيرٌ
لوif تَوقَّعْتُهI expected it منfrom الحَسناءthe beauty
لو تَوقَّعْتُه من الحَسناء
A little kindness would seem much to me,
The little kindness from her I see as much
if I could expect it from the beauty.
If I had expected it from the beauty
فمتىso when للغليلِfor burning thirst ياO صاحfriend يَشْفيheals
فمتى للغليلِ يا صاح يَشْفي
مَنone who شكاcomplained of ظَمْأةًthirst إلىto ظَمياءa dark-lipped beauty
مَن شكا ظَمْأةً إلى ظَمياء
When, my friend, can burning thirst be healed
So when will anguish be healed, my friend, by one
in one who complains of thirst to a dark-lipped beauty?
Who complained of thirst to the thirsty?
هوit جَدّىmy luck المَوسومُbranded بالغَدْرِwith treachery فيin الحُبْlove (start)
هو جَدّى المَوسومُ بالغَدْرِ في الحُبْ
بِend of 'love' متىwhenever ماever اتَّهمْتُهI accused it بالوفاءof faithfulness
بِ متى ما اتَّهمْتُه بالوفاء
It is my luck, branded treacherous in love
That’s my grandfather, branded with betrayal in love
whenever I accuse it of faithfulness.
Whenever I accused him of loyalty
كلّماwhenever مالinclined مَنthe one who أُحبُّI love لادُناto draw me near (start)
كلّما مال مَن أُحبُّ لادُنا
ئىَend of 'draw me near' لَجّpersisted الزّمانُtime فيin إقصائيbanishing me
ئىَ لَجّ الزّمانُ في إقصائي
Whenever the one I love inclines to draw me near,
Whenever she I love leaned away
time persists in banishing me.
Time exposed me to abandonment
ولَعَهْديand I remember واسْميand my name إلىto أُذْنِthe ear of أسماAsma (start)
ولَعَهْدي واسْمي إلى أُذْنِ أسما
ءend of 'Asma' لحُبّيfor love of me كالقُرْطِlike an earring فيin الإسماءnaming
ء لحُبّي كالقُرْطِ في الإسماء
I remember my name, in Asma's ear,
And my name and pact are to the ear of heaven
being, for love of me, an earring whenever names were spoken.
Like earrings in the sky
قبلَbefore تَعتادُbecame accustomed منfrom عِذارىmy cheek-hair طُلوعاًto emerging
قبلَ تَعتادُ من عِذارى طُلوعاً
كُلَّevery يومٍday بَيضاءُa white strand فيamong سَوداءblack strands
كُلَّ يومٍ بَيضاءُ في سَوداء
Before my cheek-hair became accustomed to showing
Before it grew accustomed, from chaste dawns
each day a white strand among the black.
A different white dawn each day
حينwhen أغدوI go forth لاnot للحبيبةِfor the beloved منfrom دهmy time (start)
حين أغدو لا للحبيبةِ من ده
رِيend of 'my time' ولاnor للشّبيبةِfor youth استخْفائيmy concealment
رِي ولا للشّبيبةِ استخْفائي
When I went forth, my hiding from time was not for the beloved,
When I rise, neither for the beloved
nor was my concealment for youth's sake.
Nor for youth is my concealment
لستI am not أُنسىَmade to forget يومَthe day of الرّحيلِdeparture وقدwhen already غَرْsang out (start)
لست أُنسىَ يومَ الرّحيلِ وقد غَرْ
رَدَend of 'sang out' حاديthe driver of الرّكائبِthe mounts الأنضاءworn-out
رَدَ حادي الرّكائبِ الأنضاء
I cannot forget departure day, when
I won’t forget the day of departure though
the driver of the worn-out mounts sang out.
The leader of the caravan hurried away the excellent camels
وسُليَمْىand Sulayma مَنَّتْgraciously granted بِردِّby returning سلاميmy greeting
وسُليَمْى مَنَّتْ بِردِّ سلامي
حينwhen جَدَّbecame earnest الوداعُfarewell بالإيماءwith a gesture
حين جَدَّ الوداعُ بالإيماء
Sulayma graciously returned my greeting
Sulaima granted a cool greeting
with a gesture when farewell became earnest.
When parting beckoned farewell
سفَرتْshe unveiled herself كيso that تُزوِّدَshe might provision الصَّبَّthe lovesick lover منهاfrom herself
سفَرتْ كي تُزوِّدَ الصَّبَّ منها
نظْرةًa glance حينwhen آذنتْshe announced بالتّنائيseparation
نظْرةً حين آذنتْ بالتّنائي
She unveiled herself to provision her lovesick lover
She traveled in order to provide the youth
with a glance, when she announced separation.
A glance when she announced our separation
وأَرتْand she showed أنهاthat she منin الوَجْدِpassion مثْليwas like me
وأَرتْ أنها من الوَجْدِ مثْلي
ولهاand hers للفراقِfor parting مثْلُthe like of بُكائيmy weeping
ولها للفراقِ مثْلُ بُكائي
She showed that she was like me in passion,
And she saw that she was, in passion, like me
and wept as I did over parting.
And that she, for parting, had my weeping
فَتباكَتْso she feigned weeping ودمعُهاand her tears كسقيطِlike falling الطْdew (start)
فَتباكَتْ ودمعُها كسقيطِ الطْ
طلِend of 'dew' فيupon الجُلَّنارةِthe pomegranate blossom الحَمراءِred
طلِ في الجُلَّنارةِ الحَمراءِ
She feigned tears, her tears like falling dew
So she wept and her tears were like beads
upon a red pomegranate blossom.
Falling on a red shawl
وحكىand resembled كُلّevery هُدْبةٍeyelash ليto me قَناةًa spear
وحكى كُلّ هُدْبةٍ لي قَناةً
أنهَرتْmade flow فَتْقَthe opening of طعنةٍa wound نَجلاءbroad
أنهَرتْ فَتْقَ طعنةٍ نَجلاء
Every eyelash seemed to me a spear
And every tear told me a canal
that opened a broad wound to flowing blood.
Poured from a piercing, frank wound
فتَرىso you see الدمعتينthe two tears فيin حُمرةِthe redness of اللّوْthe color (start)
فتَرى الدمعتين في حُمرةِ اللّوْ
نِend of 'color' سَوداءًblack وماand not هُماthe two بسَواءalike
نِ سَوداءً وما هُما بسَواء
You see the two tears within the red coloring,
So you see two teardrops in the redness
dark, yet the two are not alike.
Of her cheeks, black yet not equal
خَدهاher cheek يَصْبُغُdyes الدّموعَthe tears ودمْعيand my tears
خَدها يَصْبُغُ الدّموعَ ودمْعي
يَصبُغُdye الخَدَّthe cheek قانياًcrimson بالدِماءwith blood
يَصبُغُ الخَدَّ قانياً بالدِماء
Her cheek dyes her tears, while my tears
Her cheek dyes the tears and my tears
dye my cheek crimson with blood.
Dye the cheek, dripping blood
خَضَبstained الدّمعَthe tears خَدَّهاher cheek باحمرارٍwith redness
خَضَب الدّمعَ خَدَّها باحمرارٍ
كاختضابِlike the staining of الزجاجِglass بالصّهباءwith tawny wine
كاختضابِ الزجاجِ بالصّهباء
Her cheek stained the tears with redness,
The blood dyed her cheek red
as glass is stained by tawny wine.
Like glass dyed with yellow orpiment
ياO صَفيّيmy chosen friend منamong الأخلاِّءcompanions والعَيand life (start)
يا صَفيّي من الأخلاِّء والعَي
شُend of 'life' حَرامٌforbidden إلاّexcept مَعwith الأصفياءtrue friends
شُ حَرامٌ إلاّ مَع الأصفياء
O my chosen friend among companions, life
My intimate, far from the vile and the low life
is forbidden except with true friends.
Forbidden, unless with the virtuous
لاdo not تَسَلْنيask me منfrom أينwhere أقبلَcame سُقْميmy sickness
لا تَسَلْني من أين أقبلَ سُقْمي
وأَبِنْand explain ليto me منfrom أينwhere أبغيI seek شِفائيmy cure
وأَبِنْ لي من أين أبغي شِفائي
Do not ask me whence my sickness came;
Don’t ask me where my sickness comes from
tell me where I should seek my cure.
And show me where I want healing
مَنwho عذيريmy advocate وهلand is there عَذيرٌan advocate منagainst الأيْthe days (start)
مَن عذيري وهل عَذيرٌ من الأيْ
يامِend of 'days' مهماhowever much أَفرطْنَthey exceeded bounds فيin الإلتواءperversity
يامِ مهما أَفرطْنَ في الإلتواء
Who will plead my case? Is there an advocate against the days,
Who excuses me, what excuse from days
however far they go in perversity?
No matter how twisting in perversion?
منagainst زمانٍa time جَفاthat estranged itself فأضحَتْso became ولمand did not تَظْwrong (start)
من زمانٍ جَفا فأضحَتْ ولم تَظْ
لِمْend of 'wrong' بنوهُits sons أشباهَهits likenesses فيin الجَفاءestrangement
لِمْ بنوهُ أشباهَه في الجَفاء
Against a time grown estranged, whose sons became,
From an age that was harsh and whose children
without wronging it, its likenesses in estrangement;
Were like it in harshness
وكرامٍand noble men مثْلِlike الأهِّلةِcrescents أياin days (start)
وكرامٍ مثْلِ الأهِّلةِ أيا
مَend of 'days' سِرارٍof moonless darkness فماso nothing لَهاof them منof تَراءvisibility
مَ سِرارٍ فما لَها من تَراء
and noble men like crescents in the days
And generosity like the new moon
of moonless darkness, with nothing of them to be seen;
Days of concealment, so it has no ebb and flow
وقَرَاريand my reliance علىon وُعودِthe promises of الأمانيwishes
وقَرَاري على وُعودِ الأماني
وارتقابيand my waiting لهاfor them صباحَmorning مَساءand evening
وارتقابي لها صباحَ مَساء
and my reliance on the promises of wishes,
My resolve upon the hopes of wishes
and my waiting for them morning and evening;
And my awaiting them morning and evening
واعتِلاقيand my clinging بعَزْمةٍto a resolve ثُمّthen لاnot أدْI know (start)
واعتِلاقي بعَزْمةٍ ثُمّ لا أدْ
ريend of 'I know' أماميahead of me خيرٌbetter لهاfor it أمor ورائيbehind me
ري أمامي خيرٌ لها أم ورائي
and my clinging to a resolve, then not knowing
My clinging to a will, then I don’t know
whether forward or backward is better for it;
If good before me or behind
ومَبيتيand my spending the night مؤُرَّقاًsleepless طُولَthroughout لَيليmy night
ومَبيتي مؤُرَّقاً طُولَ لَيلي
واقتْضائيand my claiming recompense for مَدائحَpanegyrics to الكُبَراءthe great
واقتْضائي مَدائحَ الكُبَراء
and my lying sleepless all night,
My wakeful nights, throughout the dark
and seeking recompense for my panegyrics to the great,
And my seeking great men’s praises
وهُمُand they مُعرِضونturning away عنّيfrom me وآبىand I refuse
وهُمُ مُعرِضون عنّي وآبى
أناI إلاّanything but أُكرومَتيmy dignity وحَيائيand my modesty
أنا إلاّ أُكرومَتي وحَيائي
while they turn away from me, and I refuse
Yet they spurn me, and I refuse
anything but my dignity and modesty.
But to perfect my manners and modesty
ذاhaving امتعاضٍresentment أُخفيI hide اختلاليmy destitution عنِfrom الرَّاthe beholder (start)
ذا امتعاضٍ أُخفي اختلالي عنِ الرَّا
ئيend of 'beholder' كإخفاءِlike the concealment by واصلٍWasil للرّاءof the letter r
ئي كإخفاءِ واصلٍ للرّاء
Resentful, I hide my destitution from the beholder,
A disgust I hide, my imbalance from the onlooker
as Wasil hid the letter r.
Like the disguise of the ostentatious
فأَعِدso repeat نَظْرةًa look بعَينكّwith your eye تُبصرْyou will see
فأَعِد نَظْرةً بعَينكّ تُبصرْ
عَجَباًa marvel إنْif عَرَفْتَyou recognize عُظْمَthe greatness of ابتلائيmy ordeal
عَجَباً إنْ عَرَفْتَ عُظْمَ ابتلائي
Look again with your own eye: you will see
So look again with your eye, you’ll be amazed
a marvel, if you understand the greatness of my ordeal.
If you know the extent of my trial
كيفhow حاليmy condition ماthere بينَbetween دَهْرٍtime وشِعْرٍand poetry
كيف حالي ما بينَ دَهْرٍ وشِعْرٍ
ذاكthat one والىpursued هَدْميmy destruction وهذاand this one بنائيmy rebuilding
ذاك والى هَدْمي وهذا بنائي
What is my condition between time and poetry?
What is my state between an age and poetry
The former pursues my destruction, the latter my rebuilding.
That ruins me and this rebuilds me
فيin زمانٍan age لمdid not يُبْقِleave فيin قَرْضِcomposing شعْرٍpoetry
في زمانٍ لم يُبْقِ في قَرْضِ شعْرٍ
طائلاًa substantial return منof غنىًwealth ولاnor مِنof غَناءbenefit
طائلاً من غنىً ولا مِن غَناء
In an age that leaves in composing poetry
In a time that left no gain for poetry
no substantial wealth or benefit,
Of wealth or song remaining
ماnothing عداexcept غَيْظَthe rage of حاسدٍan envier كلّماwhenever استُحwas admired (start)
ما عدا غَيْظَ حاسدٍ كلّما استُح
سِنَend of 'was admired' شعريmy poetry معْdespite قلّةthe scarcity of الإجداءrecompense
سِنَ شعري معْ قلّة الإجداء
except an envier's rage whenever my verse is
Beyond the envy of a envier whenever
admired, despite its scant return.
My poetry was excellent despite scarcity of means
ماdo you not تَرىsee اليومَtoday والمُعسكرُwhile the camp ياO صاfriend (start)
ما تَرى اليومَ والمُعسكرُ يا صا
حِend of 'friend' مَضَمَّa gathering place للنَّاسfor people رَحْبُspacious in الفناءits courtyard
حِ مَضَمَّ للنَّاس رَحْبُ الفناء
Do you not see today, my friend—the camp being
You see today the army camp, my friend
a spacious gathering place for people—
Crowded with people in the wide expanse
أنّنيthat I منهthere فيin ذُراthe shelter of مَعشرٍa company غُرْillustrious (start)
أنّني منه في ذُرا مَعشرٍ غُرْ
رٍend of 'illustrious' وأبناءand sons of دولةٍa dynasty غَرّاءsplendid
رٍ وأبناء دولةٍ غَرّاء
that I am there within the shelter of illustrious men
That I am among a stray group, vagabonds
and sons of a splendid dynasty,
And sons of a haughty state
نازِلاًdwelling وسْطَهمin their midst وإنalthough كنتُI am منهمamong them
نازِلاً وسْطَهم وإن كنتُ منهم
عندwhen قَصْدِseeking التّقريبِcloseness والإدناءand intimacy
عند قَصْدِ التّقريبِ والإدناء
dwelling in their midst, yet among them,
Settling among them though I am far from them
when nearness and intimacy are sought,
In intention of drawing near and stooping
مثْلَlike ماwhat فيin القرآنِthe Qur'an منof سورةِthe surah of النّاal-Nas (start)
مثْلَ ما في القرآنِ من سورةِ النّا
سِend of 'al-Nas' يُرَىis seen بعدَafter سُورةِthe surah of الشُعراءal-Shu'ara
سِ يُرَى بعدَ سُورةِ الشُعراء
like the surah of al-Nas in the Qur'an,
Like what is in the Qur’an of the Sura of Man
seen after the surah of al-Shu'ara?
Seen after the Sura of the Poets
لاno التفاتٌattention ولاnor سؤالٌinquiry عنِabout الحاthe condition (start)
لا التفاتٌ ولا سؤالٌ عنِ الحا
لِend of 'condition' ولاnor نَظْرةٌa glance منof الإرعاءcare
لِ ولا نَظْرةٌ من الإرعاء
No attention, no inquiry about my condition,
No heeding or asking after my state
nor a glance of care.
No glance of pity
ذوhaving انكسارٍdejection فيin كسْرِthe side of مُخلقةٍa worn-out tent طَلْeffaced (start)
ذو انكسارٍ في كسْرِ مُخلقةٍ طَلْ
ساءَend of 'effaced' مَحطوطةِlowered in المطاits back وقصْاءand short-necked
ساءَ مَحطوطةِ المطا وقصْاء
Broken in spirit, beneath the side of a worn, effaced tent,
Dejected in a nature of a well-worn cloak
with its back lowered and its neck shortened.
Laid down, its lining and trim torn
وهْيand it غبَراءُdust-colored مَنwhoever رآنيsaw me وصَحبيand my companions
وهْي غبَراءُ مَن رآني وصَحبي
تحتهاbeneath it خالَناwould think us بنيsons of غَبراءdust
تحتها خالَنا بني غَبراء
It is dust-colored; anyone seeing me and my companions
And it is dusty whoever saw me and my companions
beneath it would think us sons of dust.
Under it our condition was dusty
وأُراهاand I think it ماnever طنَّبتْwas pegged مثْلَlike ذيthis الغَبdust-colored one (start)
وأُراها ما طنَّبتْ مثْلَ ذي الغَب
راءend of 'dust-colored one' كَفُّthe hand of امرىءٍa man علىupon الغَبراءthe dusty earth
راء كَفُّ امرىءٍ على الغَبراء
I think no tent like this dust-colored one has been pegged
I make it seem never like this
by any man's hand upon the dusty earth.
The palm of a man upon the dusty ground
شابturned gray منهمamong them سَوادهُاits blackness غيرَnot مَظْلوwronged (start)
شاب منهم سَوادهُا غيرَ مَظْلو
مٍend of 'wronged' بطُلِthrough the length of الإصباحmornings والإمساءِand evenings
مٍ بطُلِ الإصباح والإمساءِ
Its blackness has grayed among them, and deservedly,
A youth among them whose darkness
through long mornings and evenings.
Is not blamed, the hero of dawn and evening
تَركتَهْاleft it الأيامُthe days لوif نصعَshone clear الّلوthe color (start)
تَركتَهْا الأيامُ لو نصعَ الّلو
نُend of 'color' كآلٍlike a mirage يلوُجwavering فيin بَيْداءa wilderness
نُ كآلٍ يلوُج في بَيْداء
The days have left it—were its color bright—
Time left it so if the color had faded
like a mirage wavering in a wilderness.
Like foliage swaying in the desert
تَتَراءىit appears للناظرِينَto onlookers خيالاas a phantom
تَتَراءى للناظرِينَ خيالا
فهْيso it وسَطَamid الهواءthe air مثْلُlike الهواءthe air
فهْي وسَطَ الهواء مثْلُ الهواء
It appears to onlookers as a phantom,
It appears to onlookers like an apparition
like air amid the air.
Among the air like the air itself
كلّماwhenever مَسّهاtouched it منfrom الشّرقِthe east ضّوءٌa light
كلّما مَسّها من الشّرقِ ضّوءٌ
خِفْتُI feared وشْكthe imminence of اختلاطِهاits mingling بالهَباءwith airborne dust
خِفْتُ وشْك اختلاطِها بالهَباء
Whenever light from the east touches it,
Whenever the light from the east touched it
I fear it will soon mingle with airborne dust.
I feared its blending into the dust
هذهthis حالتيmy condition وفيand in مثْلِthe like of هذيthis
هذه حالتي وفي مثْلِ هذي
حَلّتيmy lodging إنif حلَلْتُI lodge معْwith نُظرَائيmy peers
حَلّتي إن حلَلْتُ معْ نُظرَائي
This is my condition, and in something like this
This is my state, and in the like of this
is my lodging when I lodge among my peers.
My condition if I stayed with my peers
ولكَمand how many ناقصٍa deficient man قصيرِshort in يدِthe hand of الفَضْmerit (start)
ولكَم ناقصٍ قصيرِ يدِ الفَضْ
لِend of 'merit' وحاشاand excepting معاشرَthe companies of الكُرماءthe noble
لِ وحاشا معاشرَ الكُرماء
How many a deficient man, short of hand in merit—
And for how many flaws, hands short
though I exempt the companies of the noble—
Of merit - far from the generous company!
حاجِبٌscreening دونfrom حاجِبِthe brow of الشمسِthe sun عنهhim
حاجِبٌ دون حاجِبِ الشمسِ عنه
ظِلُّthe shade of مَبنيّةٍa house لهfor him قَوراءspacious
ظِلُّ مَبنيّةٍ له قَوراء
is screened from the brow of the sun
A brow beneath the sun’s brow shades him
by the shade of a spacious house built for him!
The shadow of a ruin behind
لائقٌfitting أنthat يقالَbe said فيهof him وفيهاand of it
لائقٌ أن يقالَ فيه وفيها
واللّياليwhile nights مُعتادَةُare accustomed to الإعتداءinjustice
واللّيالي مُعتادَةُ الإعتداء
Fit to be said of him and of it,
Fit to say about him and her
since nights are accustomed to injustice,
And the nights accustomed to encroaching
ماwhat حَكَواthey related فيabout النّواةِthe date-stone والمَعقليّand the Ma'qili الthe
ما حَكَوا في النّواةِ والمَعقليّ ال
مُبْتَنىbuilt edifice عنfrom حُرَيبٍHurayb الفَأفاءthe stammerer
مُبْتَنى عن حُرَيبٍ الفَأفاء
is what they related about the date-stone and the Ma'qili
What they related of the elite and the unassailable
edifice, from Hurayb the stammerer.
Mansion, safe from the grumbling wasteland
كلُّevery قومٍpeople أفاضَlavished قومٌanother people عليهمupon them
كلُّ قومٍ أفاضَ قومٌ عليهم
خِلعاًrobes of honor ذاتَpossessing بهجةٍsplendor وبَهاءand beauty
خِلعاً ذاتَ بهجةٍ وبَهاء
Every people has had another people lavish upon it
Every people exposed by a people
robes of honor, splendid and beautiful,
Adorned with new garb of delight and splendor
كنسيجِlike the weave of الرياضِthe meadows وشّتْهembroidered it بالأنwith flowers (start)
كنسيجِ الرياضِ وشّتْه بالأن
واmiddle of 'flowers' رِend of 'flowers' صُبْحاًat dawn أناملُthe fingers of الأنواءthe rains
وا رِ صُبْحاً أناملُ الأنواء
like the meadows' weave, embroidered with flowers
Like the weaving of gardens that the fingers of breeze
at dawn by the fingers of the rains.
Adorned at morning with patterns
غيْرَexcept أنّاthat we منof كلِّall ماthat خَلَعbestowed النّاthe people (start)
غيْرَ أنّا من كلِّ ما خَلَع النّا
سُend of 'people' وأسنَواand lavishly gave منof بُردَةٍa mantle ورِداءand a cloak
سُ وأسنَوا من بُردَةٍ ورِداء
But we, of all that people have bestowed
Except we were content from all the people's robes
and lavishly given in mantles and cloaks,
And what they deemed of hooded cloak and mantle
قدindeed قنَعِناwe settled بخِلعةٍfor a robe ذاتِhaving تَلْميpatchwork (start)
قد قنَعِنا بخِلعةٍ ذاتِ تَلْمي
عend of 'patchwork' قليلlittle أوخرقةor a rag بيضاءwhite
ع قليل أوخرقة بيضاء
have settled for a robe with a little patchwork,
With a worn garment of slight patch
or a scrap of white cloth,
Or a white rag full of holes
حُلوةِlovely in القَدِّform رَحْبةِbroad in الذَّيْلِhem بَردthe coolness of الصْsummer (start)
حُلوةِ القَدِّ رَحْبةِ الذَّيْلِ بَرد الصْ
صَيفِend of 'summer' فيin حِضنِهاits embrace وحَرُّand the warmth of الشِّتاءwinter
صَيفِ في حِضنِها وحَرُّ الشِّتاء
lovely in form, broad in hem, with summer's coolness
Sweetness of waist, expanse of train, cool in summer
in its embrace, and winter's warmth.
In its embrace, and hot in winter
جَيبُهاits opening فيin ضلوعِهاits ribs والعُرَاand the loops فيin الذْthe hem (start)
جَيبُها في ضلوعِها والعُرَا في الذْ
ذيْلِend of 'hem' إنif نُشِرّتْit is spread out غداةَon the morning of اكتِساءbeing clothed
ذيْلِ إن نُشِرّتْ غداةَ اكتِساء
Its opening is in its ribs, its loops at the
Its bosom is in its ribs, and the penis
hem, when spread out on the morning of clothing.
In the train, when it's donned in the morning
ثُمّthen منfrom بعدِafter أنthat تُزرَّرَit is buttoned يُكساis clothed (start)
ثُمّ من بعدِ أن تُزرَّرَ يُكسا
هاin it (completion) الفتَىthe youth وهوand it أظرَفُthe most curious of الأشيْاءthings
ها الفتَى وهو أظرَفُ الأشيْاء
Then, after it has been buttoned,
Then after she was arrayed, the lad would wear it
the youth is clothed in it—a most curious thing!
And he is most elegant of things
مَلْبَسٌa garment للحُلولِfor stopping يُخلَعُis taken off للرِحfor departure (start)
مَلْبَسٌ للحُلولِ يُخلَعُ للرِح
لةِend of 'departure' عندupon استماعِhearing رَجْعthe echo of الحُداءthe camel-driving song
لةِ عند استماعِ رَجْع الحُداء
A garment for stopping, stripped off for departure
Worn for abiding, doffed for departure
when the echo of the camel-driver's song is heard.
When the wanderer’s call is heard
إنif أقامُواthey stay عَلاit rises over الرؤوسَthe heads وإنand if راthey intend (start)
إن أقامُوا عَلا الرؤوسَ وإن را
مواend of 'they intend' مَسيراa journey عَلاit rises علىupon الأمطاءthe mounts' backs
موا مَسيرا عَلا على الأمطاء
If they stay, it rises over their heads; if they intend
If they stood, atop the heads, and if
to travel, it rises upon their mounts' backs.
They traveled, it was ample for the open country
رَكّبتْهassembled it الأيديthe hands كَتركيبِlike assembling بَيْتٍa verse
رَكّبتْه الأيدي كَتركيبِ بَيْتٍ
منof قَريضٍpoetry مُناسبِwell-matched in الأجْزاءits parts
من قَريضٍ مُناسبِ الأجْزاء
Hands assembled it as one assembles a verse
Her hands tailored it like a structure
of poetry whose parts fit together.
Of consistent, well-proportioned parts
ذوhaving عَروضٍfirst-hemistich feet وذوand having ضُروبٍsecond-hemistich feet ولاand no عَيdefect (start)
ذو عَروضٍ وذو ضُروبٍ ولا عَي
بَend of 'defect' لَهاto them لاحِقٌattaching منof الإقواءdiscordant rhyme-vowels
بَ لَها لاحِقٌ من الإقواء
It has its first-half and second-half feet, and no flaw
With metrics and genres, no blemish
of discordant rhyme-vowels attaches to them.
Pursuing of coherence
وهْىand it حَدْباءُhunchbacked فيin فَتاءٍyouth منَof السِنْage (start)
وهْى حَدْباءُ في فَتاءٍ منَ السِنْ
نِend of 'age' قريبٍrecent لافيnot in أوانِthe season of فَتاءyouthful vigor
نِ قريبٍ لافي أوانِ فَتاء
It is hunchbacked, though young and recent in
She is shaggy, in the prime
age—not at a time of youthful vigor.
Of youth, not in the time of prime
حَدِبٌtenderly inclined قَلْبُهاits heart عليناtoward us وقدand may يُمْgive pleasure (start)
حَدِبٌ قَلْبُها علينا وقد يُمْ
تعend of 'give pleasure' أيضاًalso تَحَدُّبُthe tenderness of الحَدباءthe hunchbacked one
تع أيضاً تَحَدُّبُ الحَدباء
Its heart bends tenderly toward us, and
My heart leans to her, and the hump
even a hunchback's tenderness can give pleasure.
Of the hunchback may also lean
غيرَexcept أنْthat لاnot تقومُit stands إنif هيit لمdoes not تُمْtake hold (start)
غيرَ أنْ لا تقومُ إن هي لم تُمْ
سِكْend of 'take hold' بشُعْثٍof shaggy supports مَشْجوجةِsplit in الأقفاءtheir napes
سِكْ بشُعْثٍ مَشْجوجةِ الأقفاء
Yet it cannot stand unless it holds fast
But she won’t stand unless she holds
to shaggy supports with split napes.
To disheveled, tangled locks
عَوْجةٌa turn ليfor me علىtoward الجبالِal-Jibal; the mountains أُتيحَتْwas allotted
عَوْجةٌ لي على الجبالِ أُتيحَتْ
بعدَafter عَهْدٍa sojourn قدthat had طالَgrown long بالزَّوراءin al-Zawra
بعدَ عَهْدٍ قد طالَ بالزَّوراء
A turn toward al-Jibal was allotted me,
Twisted to me over the mountains, allowed
after a long sojourn in al-Zawra.
After a time long in deception
تَرَكتْنيit left me مُعانِياًsuffering لمَعانٍfrom troubles
تَرَكتْني مُعانِياً لمَعانٍ
وأعادتْand made again أعادياًenemies أصدقائيmy friends
وأعادتْ أعادياً أصدقائي
It left me suffering many troubles,
She left me suffering for sufferings
and turned my friends into foes.
And returned enemies my friends
رَنّقتit clouded مَشْربيmy drinking-place وقدand indeed كانhad been عَيْنٌthe eye of الشْthe sun (start)
رَنّقت مَشْربي وقد كان عَيْنٌ الشْ
شَمْسِend of 'sun' والماءand water دونهbelow it فيin الصّفاءclarity
شَمْسِ والماء دونه في الصّفاء
It clouded my drinking-place, though the sun's eye
She corrupted my life, though it had been
and water had been less clear than it.
Like the sun's eye, pure water beneath
بعدafter عهْديmy experience of بعِيشتيmy life وهْيwhile it خَضْراgreen (start)
بعد عهْدي بعِيشتي وهْي خَضْرا
ءُend of 'green' تثَنّىswayed كالبانةِlike a ban-tree الغَنّاءluxuriant
ءُ تثَنّى كالبانةِ الغَنّاء
After I had known my life green,
After my time in ease, while it was green
swaying like a luxuriant ban-tree,
Bending like a singing branch
وأموريand my affairs كأنّهاas though they أَلفِاتٌalifs
وأموري كأنّها أَلفِاتٌ
خَطّهُنّdrew them الوَلىُّal-Wali فيin الاستواءstraightness
خَطّهُنّ الوَلىُّ في الاستواء
and my affairs like alifs,
And my affairs like intimates
which al-Wali had drawn in perfect straightness.
Whose clauses fate wrote in equilibrium
لِوليّfor Wali الدينِal-Din المُقدَّمِthe foremost سَبْقٌthe lead
لِوليّ الدينِ المُقدَّمِ سَبْقٌ
إنْif تبَارَتْcompete خيْلُthe horses of العُلاhigh rank فيin الجِراءrunning
إنْ تبَارَتْ خيْلُ العُلا في الجِراء
Wali al-Din, the foremost, has the lead
The patron of religion, precedent
when the horses of high rank compete in running.
Of lofty steeds in battle, if they competed
لنجيبٍfor a noble man فيin دَهْرِهhis age ابنِthe son of نجيبٍa noble man
لنجيبٍ في دَهْرِه ابنِ نجيبٍ
وبلوغُand attaining الغاياتِthe goals للنُّجباءbelongs to noble men
وبلوغُ الغاياتِ للنُّجباء
A noble man in his age, the son of a noble man;
A noble in his time, son of a noble
and noble men attain the finish.
And attainment of goals is for the elite
صارمُkeen in الرّأيjudgment يُخجِلُputs to shame البيضَwhite swords والسُّمand brown spears (start)
صارمُ الرّأي يُخجِلُ البيضَ والسُّم
رَend of 'brown spears' بحَدِّwith the edge of اليراعةِthe reed-pen الرَّقْشاءspeckled
رَ بحَدِّ اليراعةِ الرَّقْشاء
Sharp in judgment, he shames white swords and brown spears
Firm in opinion, shaming white swords and brown
with the edge of his speckled reed-pen.
With the sharpness of the polished blade
طالعٌascending فيin ثَنّيةٍa mountain pass رحبَةِbroad in الذِرthe summit (start)
طالعٌ في ثَنّيةٍ رحبَةِ الذِر
وةِend of 'summit' للفضلِof excellence صَعْبةِdifficult for الرَّقْشاءthe speckled serpent
وةِ للفضلِ صَعْبةِ الرَّقْشاء
Ascending a pass of excellence, broad at its summit,
A rising in an expanse of glorious origin
but difficult for the speckled serpent.
Of glory, difficult to climb
ناثرٌa prose-writer ماnot يزالُceasing فيupon الطِّرسthe page دُرّاًpearls
ناثرٌ ما يزالُ في الطِّرس دُرّاً
حَسدَتْenvied حُسنَهاtheir beauty نجومُthe stars of السّماءheaven
حَسدَتْ حُسنَها نجومُ السّماء
A prose-writer, ceaselessly scattering pearls upon the page,
Strewing in pleasantry what remains
whose beauty the stars of heaven envied.
Pearls envied by stars of heaven
فحَنتْso bent قَدَّهاtheir figures لِلَقْطٍto gather منَfrom الأُفْthe horizon (start)
فحَنتْ قَدَّها لِلَقْطٍ منَ الأُفْ
قِend of 'horizon' إليهاtoward them كوَاكبُthe stars of الجوزاءal-Jawza
قِ إليها كوَاكبُ الجوزاء
So, to gather them, from the horizon
So it bent its neck for a piece
the stars of al-Jawza bent their figures toward them.
From the horizon to it like stars of Gemini
لوif بنوthe sons of مُقلةٍMuqla رأوْهُsaw him لأضحَىhe would then be
لو بنو مُقلةٍ رأوْهُ لأضحَى
ولَقَلّواand they would be too few لمَجْدهِfor his glory منas فِداءa ransom
ولَقَلّوا لمَجْدهِ من فِداء
Had the sons of Muqla seen him, he would be ransomed,
If Banu Muqla saw him, he would be
though they would be too little ransom for his glory,
Their precious one for whom they sacrifice
بعزيزَيهمُwith their two precious ones السّمَّيينِthe namesakes يُفْدَىhe is ransomed
بعزيزَيهمُ السّمَّيينِ يُفْدَى
منamong عيونٍeyes لهمof theirs ومنand among آباءfathers
من عيونٍ لهم ومن آباء
with their two precious namesakes,
With their two idols they may be ransomed
among their eyes and their fathers.
With eyes for them and fathers
ولآلَىand would surely swear أبوAbu عَليٍAli يَميناًan oath
ولآلَى أبو عَليٍ يَميناً
مُظهراًshowing للوليّto al-Wali صِدْقَthe truth of الوَلاءallegiance
مُظهراً للوليّ صِدْقَ الوَلاء
And Abu Ali would surely swear an oath,
And it would lean, father of Abu Ali
showing al-Wali the truth of his allegiance:
Displaying loyalty to the patron
لاnot إلىto مُقْلةٍMuqla أبىmy father لوif عَلمْتُمyou knew
لا إلى مُقْلةٍ أبى لو عَلمْتُم
بلbut إلىto مُقلةٍa Muqla تَراهُyou see him انتمائيmy claimed kinship
بل إلى مُقلةٍ تَراهُ انتمائي
Not to my father Muqla, if you knew,
No, not to Banu Muqla, if you knew
but to the Muqla you see do I claim kinship.
Rather to Muqla you see my leaning
دَرَجواthey passed away ثمّthen جاءَcame مَنone who هوis أعلَىhigher
دَرَجوا ثمّ جاءَ مَن هو أعلَى
دَرَجاًin degree فلْيدُمْso may he endure قرينَthe companion of العَلاءloftiness
دَرَجاً فلْيدُمْ قرينَ العَلاء
They passed away, then came one higher
They approached, then one higher came
in degree; may he remain the companion of loftiness.
So let him remain among the lofty
ولناand for us فيin الوَليِّal-Wali مُسْلٍa consolation عنfor الوَسْthe early seasonal rain (start)
ولنا في الوَليِّ مُسْلٍ عن الوَسْ
ْمىِّend of 'early seasonal rain' فلْيبقَso may he remain عادِمwithout الأكفاءequals
ْمىِّ فلْيبقَ عادِم الأكفاء
In al-Wali we find solace for the early rain;
And we have in the patron a model
may he remain without equals.
So the best of peers remains
كفْؤُكّفِa match for the hand of الولِيِّal-Wali لمnever يُرَwas seen للكُتamong scribes (start)
كفْؤُكّفِ الولِيِّ لم يُرَ للكُت
تابِend of 'scribes' يوماًever فيamong الحُدْثthe modern والقدماءand the ancient
تابِ يوماً في الحُدْث والقدماء
No match for al-Wali's hand has been seen among
A peer of the patron was never seen
scribes, modern or ancient.
In modern or old books
ياO ولياًWali يرَوِّضُwho trains الطرسَthe page طُولَthroughout الدْtime (start)
يا ولياً يرَوِّضُ الطرسَ طُولَ الدْ
دَهْرِend of 'time' فَضلاًin excellence بَقِيتَmay you endure للأولياءfor friends
دَهْرِ فَضلاً بَقِيتَ للأولياء
O Wali, who trains the page throughout
O patron taming steeds the ages long
time in excellence, may you endure for your friends,
Remaining superior for the patrons
هكذاthus ماطِرَraining from الأناملِthe fingers طَلّاًa drizzle
هكذا ماطِرَ الأناملِ طَلّاً
للقراطيسupon papers وابِلاًa downpour للرّجاءupon hopes
للقراطيس وابِلاً للرّجاء
thus raining from your fingers a drizzle
From me in the heart a loyalty
upon papers, and a downpour upon hopes.
Whose flow remains as long as my praise
نعْمَexcellent ذُخرُthe reserve of الآمالِhopes عمْرُكyour life فابقَso remain الدْthroughout time (start)
نعْمَ ذُخرُ الآمالِ عمْرُك فابقَ الدْ
دَهرَend of 'throughout time' للمُرتجيfor the hopeful أَمَدَthe utmost span of البقاءlife
دَهرَ للمُرتجي أَمَدَ البقاء
What a fine reserve for hopes your life is! Remain throughout
Pearl of poetry in pure meaning, molded
time, for the hopeful, to the utmost span of life.
So thread it, brother of the most high
زِنتَyou adorned وجهَthe face of الدّهرِtime الذيwhich شانَهُdisfigured it النّقdeficiency (start)
زِنتَ وجهَ الدّهرِ الذي شانَهُ النّق
صُend of 'deficiency' فلاso never زلْتَcease to be غُرّةَthe white blaze of الدَّهماءthe dark throng
صُ فلا زلْتَ غُرّةَ الدَّهماء
You adorned time's face, which deficiency had disfigured;
Disposition's molding is the hand of thought
may you ever be the white blaze of the dark throng.
And hands' molding is jewelry of women
أنتyou لولاكbut for you كانwould be للناسِfor people فيin الأفthe mouths (start)
أنت لولاك كان للناسِ في الأف
واهِend of 'mouths' ذِكْرُmention of الكريمِthe generous man كالعَنقاءlike the phoenix
واهِ ذِكْرُ الكريمِ كالعَنقاء
Without you, on people's
A natural gift came to you, so fashion it beautifully
lips, mention of the generous would be like the phoenix.
An innocent dawn, for beauty is to fashioning
لكfor you منّيfrom me فيin الصّدْرِthe breast حُسنُtrue ولاءٍallegiance
لك منّي في الصّدْرِ حُسنُ ولاءٍ
رَشْحُهits outpouring ماas long as بقيتُI live حُسْنُbeautiful ثناءpraise
رَشْحُه ما بقيتُ حُسْنُ ثناء
For you my breast holds true allegiance,
From your loyalists to virtue in love
whose outpouring, while I live, is beautiful praise.
And loyal to your noble ancestors
دُرُّpearls of لَفْظٍspeech فيin تبْرِgold of مَعْنىًmeaning مَصوغٍwrought
دُرُّ لَفْظٍ في تبْرِ مَعْنىً مَصوغٍ
فتقرَّطْهُso wear it as earrings ياO أخاbrother of العلياءloftiness
فتقرَّطْهُ يا أخا العلياء
Pearls of speech set in wrought gold of meaning:
And the affection of free men through time
wear them as earrings, brother of loftiness.
From the noble heritage of fathers to sons
فَحُلِيُّfor the ornaments of الرّجالِmen صَوْغُthe handiwork of يدِthe hand of الفكْthought (start)
فَحُلِيُّ الرّجالِ صَوْغُ يدِ الفكْ
رِend of 'thought' وصَوغُand the handiwork of الأيديhands حُلِيُّthe ornaments of النِّساءwomen
رِ وصَوغُ الأيدي حُلِيُّ النِّساء
Men's ornaments are fashioned by the hand of thought,
Time hoards from you amid the days
while what hands fashion are women's ornaments.
Rancor of grace and shine
عَفْوَunforced طبْعٍnatural talent جاءتْكshe came to you فاجْتلِهاso unveil her حسbeautiful (start)
عَفْوَ طبْعٍ جاءتْك فاجْتلِها حس
ناءend of 'beautiful' بكراًa virgin فالحُسنُللاجتلاءfor beauty is for unveiling
ناء بكراً فالحُسنُللاجتلاء
She came to you unforced from my nature; unveil her, a
And for a day it prepares you leadership
beautiful virgin, for beauty is meant to be unveiled.
With vigor, zeal, and glory
منfrom مُواليكone devoted to you للفضائلِfor virtues حُبّاًout of love
من مُواليك للفضائلِ حُبّاً
وموُاليand one devoted to أسلافِكyour forebears السُّعَداءblessed
وموُالي أسلافِك السُّعَداء
From one devoted to you out of love for virtues,
Say to one whose merit shadows
and devoted to your blessed forebears.
Though he spurns praise made in independence
ووِدادُand the friendship of الأحرارِfree men فيin الدّهرِtime منamong أشthe noblest (start)
ووِدادُ الأحرارِ في الدّهرِ من أش
رَفِend of 'noblest' إرْثِinheritance of الآباءfathers للأَبْناءto sons
رَفِ إرْثِ الآباء للأَبْناء
The friendship of free men is among the noblest
So when I send a daughter of my thought to you
legacies fathers leave to sons.
She comes walking in shyness
يَذخرُstores الدّهرُtime منكfrom you فيamid خَللِthe intervals of الأيthe days (start)
يَذخرُ الدّهرُ منك في خَللِ الأي
ْيامِend of 'days' عَضبْاًa sharp sword ذاpossessing رَوْنَقluster ومَضاءand keenness
ْيامِ عَضبْاً ذا رَوْنَق ومَضاء
Time stores you amid the intervals of
If my thought clothes you in praise, how much
days, a sharp sword, gleaming and keen.
Did the rain shower on the thirsty ground?
وليِومٍand for a day يُعِدُّكreadies you المُلْكُthe kingdom ذيpossessing جَدْgood fortune (start)
وليِومٍ يُعِدُّك المُلْكُ ذي جَدْ
دٍend of 'good fortune' وجِدِّand earnestness وذيand possessing سناًradiance وسَناءand splendor
دٍ وجِدِّ وذي سناً وسَناء
The kingdom readies you for a day of good fortune
How can I present praise to you and describe
and earnestness, of radiance and splendor.
The grandeur of aspirations' temptations
قُلْsay لَمنْto the one whose ظَلَّremained فضُلهُhis excellence وهْوthough it جَمٌabundant
قُلْ لَمنْ ظَلَّ فضُلهُ وهْو جَمٌ
عنof مديحٍpraise يُصاغُcomposed ذاhaving اسِتغناءno need
عن مديحٍ يُصاغُ ذا اسِتغناء
Tell the man whose excellence, abundant as it is, remains
When between you and I in proportion, though
in no need of praise composed for him:
My mind regarding wisdom surpassed people of the age
فإذاso when ماindeed بَعْثتُI send بابنةِthe daughter of فكْريmy thought
فإذا ما بَعْثتُ بابنةِ فكْري
لكto you جاءتْshe comes تَمشيwalking علىwith استِحيْاءshyness
لك جاءتْ تَمشي على استِحيْاء
When I send the daughter of my thought
Like in arithmetic, from the Reckoner, the distance
to you, she comes walking shyly.
The follower of marks
إنif كَساكَclothed you in المديحَpraise فِكريmy thought فكمthen how often قدindeed
إن كَساكَ المديحَ فِكري فكم قد
أمطَرتْrained ديمةٌa steady rain-cloud علىupon الدأْماءthe ocean
أمطَرتْ ديمةٌ على الدأْماء
If my thought clothes you in praise, how often
has a rain-cloud showered upon the ocean!
كيفhow أُهدِيI offer لكُto you الثّناءَpraise وأوصاand your qualities (start)
كيف أُهدِي لكُ الثّناءَ وأوصا
فُكend of 'your qualities' فُتْنَsurpassed الأوهامَimaginations عُظْمَin greatness of اعتلاءeminence
فُك فُتْنَ الأوهامَ عُظْمَ اعتلاء
How can I offer you praise, when your qualities
have surpassed imagination in their towering eminence?
وأناand I منكcompared with you فيin القياسِcomparison وإنْeven if فاsurpassed (start)
وأنا منك في القياسِ وإنْ فا
قَend of 'surpassed' بنيthe children of الدّهرِtime خاطريmy thought فيin الذَّكاءbrilliance
قَ بني الدّهرِ خاطري في الذَّكاء
Compared with you I am, even if my thought
surpasses the children of time in brilliance,
مثْلَماlike what فيin الحسابِcalculation منfrom واضعِthe inventor of الشّطchess (start)
مثْلَما في الحسابِ من واضعِ الشّط
رنْجِend of 'chess' بالبُعْدِin remoteness تابِعُthe practitioner of السِيَماءsimya; occult arts
رنْجِ بالبُعْدِ تابِعُ السِيَماء
as, in calculation, from the inventor of chess
the practitioner of simya stands far removed.
Partial English translation: 202 of 210 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1