تَناهىreaches its utmost limit عِندَهُwith him الأَمَلُhope
تَناهى عِندَهُ الأَمَلُ
وَقَصرand falls short دونَهُbefore reaching him العَذلُreproach
وَقَصر دونَهُ العَذلُ
With him hope reaches its utmost limit,
and reproach falls short of him.
رَشاًa gazelle-fawn يَفتَرsmiles عَنrevealing بَردhailstones
رَشاً يَفتَر عَن بَرد
تَكادُalmost تُذيبَهُmelt it القُبَلkisses
تَكادُ تُذيبَهُ القُبَل
A gazelle-fawn whose smile reveals hailstones
that kisses could almost melt.
يُخامرpervades عَطفُهُhis supple side ثَملintoxication
يُخامر عَطفُهُ ثَمل
يَميلsways بِهِhim فَيَعتَدلthen he straightens
يَميل بِهِ فَيَعتَدل
Drunkenness steals through his frame,
swaying him before he straightens.
يَمثلdepicts ماwhat يَروّقهُadorns him
يَمثل ما يَروّقهُ
بِصَفحةon the surface of خَدِهِhis cheek الخَجَلbashfulness
بِصَفحة خَدِهِ الخَجَل
What adorns him is painted
by bashfulness upon his cheek.
فَلَيتَif only بِهِto him كَماjust as اِتَصَلتhas become attached
فَلَيتَ بِهِ كَما اِتَصَلت
حَشايmy innermost heart الطَرفُthe gaze يَتَصلmight be joined
حَشاي الطَرفُ يَتَصل
Would that, as my heart is bound to him,
my gaze too might remain joined to him!
إِذاwhen ماever الخَدرthe secluded chamber أَبرَزَهُbrings him forth
إِذا ما الخَدر أَبرَزَهُ
تَناهبvie to snatch حُسنَهُhis beauty المُقَلthe eyes
تَناهب حُسنَهُ المُقَل
Whenever the secluded chamber brings him forth,
eyes vie to plunder his beauty.
لَقَدindeed أَغراهُhas tempted him فيto تَلفيmy destruction
لَقَد أَغراهُ في تَلفي
شَبابyouth ناضرradiant خَضلdewy
شَباب ناضر خَضل
Indeed, what tempts him to destroy me
is youth, radiant and dewy,
وَقدٌّand a figure حَشوهُits substance هَيفslender-waisted grace
وَقدٌّ حَشوهُ هَيف
وَطَرفand an eye مَلؤُهُwhat fills it كُحلkohl
وَطَرف مَلؤُهُ كُحل
a figure filled with slender grace,
and an eye brimming with kohl.
فَماso ... is nothing الخَطيKhatti spears غَيرother than قَناshafts
فَما الخَطي غَير قَنا
قَوامٍa stature زانَهُadorned it الميلswaying
قَوامٍ زانَهُ الميل
Khatti spears are nothing but the shafts
of a stature made lovely by its sway;
وَلاnor الهِنديIndian swords غَيرother than ظَبيblade-edges
وَلا الهِندي غَير ظَبي
حَواهاcontained them الناظرthe eye الغَزَلamorous
حَواها الناظر الغَزَل
nor are Indian swords anything but edges
held within that amorous eye.
سَقىmay ... water خُلَساًstolen moments بِذيat Dhu أَضَمAḍam
سَقى خُلَساً بِذي أَضَم
مَضينthat have passed الصَيبthe downpour الهَطلtorrential
مَضين الصَيب الهَطل
May stolen moments at Dhu Aḍam,
now gone, be watered by pouring rain;
وَعَيشاًand a life حينَwhen أَذكُرُهُI recall it
وَعَيشاً حينَ أَذكُرُهُ
أَميلI sway كَأَنَّنيas though I were ثَملdrunk
أَميل كَأَنَّني ثَمل
and that life which, when I recall it,
makes me sway as though drunk;
وَربعاًand a dwelling كُنتُI used to أَعهَدَهُknow it
وَربعاً كُنتُ أَعهَدَهُ
وَأَنسيand my joy فيهِthere مُقتَبلstill young
وَأَنسي فيهِ مُقتَبل
and a dwelling I once knew,
when my joy there was still young.
بَكَيتI wept دَماًblood عَلىfor زَمَنa time
بَكَيت دَماً عَلى زَمَن
لَدىat تَوديعِهِbidding it farewell الأَجَلdeath
لَدى تَوديعِهِ الأَجَل
I wept blood for a time
whose farewell was death itself:
لَيالnights كُلَهاall of them سحرpredawn hours
لَيال كُلَها سحر
وَدَهرand a lifetime كُلُهُall of it أُصُلlate afternoons
وَدَهر كُلُهُ أُصُل
nights that were all predawn hours,
and a lifetime all late afternoons.
فَلَيسَso there is no لِطيبِهاfor their sweetness خلفsuccessor
فَلَيسَ لِطيبِها خلف
وَلاnor لِنَعيمِهِfor its bliss بَدلreplacement
وَلا لِنَعيمِهِ بَدل
Their sweetness has no successor,
nor its bliss a substitute,
سِوىexcept نَدبa noble, generous man بِمدحتِهِin praising him
سِوى نَدب بِمدحتِهِ
عَنaway from اللذاتpleasures اِشتَغلI am absorbed
عَن اللذات اِشتَغل
save a nobleman, whose praise
occupies me instead of pleasures.
أَغَرٌّradiant يُستَضاءُone finds illumination بِهِthrough him
أَغَرٌّ يُستَضاءُ بِهِ
وَذَيلwhile the train of اللَيلnight مُنسَدلhangs down
وَذَيل اللَيل مُنسَدل
Radiant, he is a source of light
when night's train hangs low,
كَأَنas though عَلىupon أُسرَتِهِhis brow
كَأَن عَلى أُسرَتِهِ
صَباحاًa morning لَيسَdoes not يَنتَقلdepart
صَباحاً لَيسَ يَنتَقل
as though upon his brow
there were a morning that never departs.
أَبوAbu; father of اللَطفal-Lutf; gentleness الَّذيwho فيهِin him
أَبو اللَطف الَّذي فيهِ
يَطيبgrow sweet المَدحpraise وَالغَزَلand love-poetry
يَطيب المَدح وَالغَزَل
Abu al-Lutf, in whom
praise and love-poetry grow sweet.
فَتىa young man بِالفَضلin excellence مدَّرعarmored
فَتى بِالفَضل مدَّرع
بلدنwith the supple lance of المَجدglory مُعتَقلarmed
بلدن المَجد مُعتَقل
A young man armored in excellence,
bearing glory's supple lance.
إِذاwhen ماever حَلبةan arena جَمَعَتbrings together
إِذا ما حَلبة جَمَعَت
وَطالَand grows long البَحثdiscussion وَالجَدَلand debate
وَطالَ البَحث وَالجَدَل
Whenever an arena gathers contestants,
and discussion and debate grow long,
تَراهُyou see him بَينَهُمamong them أَبَداًalways
تَراهُ بَينَهُم أَبَداً
يَجولُranges كَأَنَّهُas though he were بَطَلa champion
يَجولُ كَأَنَّهُ بَطَل
you always see him in their midst,
ranging like a champion.
لَهُhe has فكرthoughts إِذاwhen اِتَقَدَتthey blaze
لَهُ فكر إِذا اِتَقَدَت
أَخافُI fear عَلَيهِfor him يَشتَعلhe may catch fire
أَخافُ عَلَيهِ يَشتَعل
His thoughts, whenever they blaze,
make me fear that he will catch fire.
وَكَفand a hand مِنfrom أَناملهاits fingertips
وَكَف مِن أَناملها
نَميرsweet, pure water الجودof generosity يَنهَملpours down
نَمير الجود يَنهَمل
And a hand from whose fingertips
the pure waters of generosity pour.
تَظَلcontinue عَلىover مَدائِحِهِhis praises
تَظَل عَلى مَدائِحِهِ
قَوافيthe rhymes of الشعرpoetry تَقتَتلfight one another
قَوافي الشعر تَقتَتل
Over his praise, unceasingly,
the rhymes of poetry do battle.
فَماso no رَوضgarden بِوشحهُadorns it (text uncertain)
فَما رَوض بِوشحهُ
بِنَثرby scattering عُقودِهِits necklaces الطفلthe dew
بِنَثر عُقودِهِ الطفل
No garden, adorned
by dew scattering its necklaces,
تَهادَتglides gracefully فيthrough مَسارِحِهِits open meadows
تَهادَت في مَسارِحِهِ
رَخاءa gentle breeze سَيرِهاits movement مَهلunhurried
رَخاء سَيرِها مَهل
through whose meadows glides
a gentle breeze, leisurely in its course,
وَقَدand already فَتَقَتhave opened أَزاهرهits blossoms
وَقَد فَتَقَت أَزاهره
فَضاعَand wafted fragrance المِندلsandalwood الثَملdrunken
فَضاعَ المِندل الثَمل
whose blossoms have burst open
and whose drunken sandalwood wafts its scent,
بِأَطيَبmore fragrant مِنthan خَلائِقِهِhis virtues الwhich (first part)
بِأَطيَب مِن خَلائِقِهِ ال
تيwhich (continuation) سارَتhave traveled بِهاwith them المثلproverbs
تي سارَت بِها المثل
is more fragrant than his virtues—
those that proverbs have borne abroad.
فَياso O مَولىmaster مَآثرهhis glorious deeds
فَيا مَولى مَآثره
تَرآىappears دونَهاbeneath them زحلSaturn
تَرآى دونَها زحل
O master, whose glorious deeds
make Saturn seem beneath them!
رَكبتyou mounted جَوادthe steed of مَكرمةٍnoble generosity
رَكبت جَواد مَكرمةٍ
بِلَحظwith the glance of السَعدgood fortune يَنتَعلit is shod
بِلَحظ السَعد يَنتَعل
You have mounted the steed of noble generosity,
shod with good fortune's glance.
وَفَقتand you surpassed الآخرينthe later men وَلَمand ... not
وَفَقت الآخرين وَلَم
تَفتكoutstrip you السادةthe masters الأَولthe earliest
تَفتك السادة الأَول
You have surpassed the later men, and
the earliest masters have not outstripped you.
لِعمركby your life أَنَّنيindeed I كَلفam enamored
لِعمرك أَنَّني كَلف
بِمَدحكwith praising you مُولعdevoted شغلengrossed
بِمَدحك مُولع شغل
By your life, I am enamored,
devoted to praising you, wholly absorbed.
وَإِنيand I indeed بِالدُعاءِin supplication لَكُمfor you
وَإِني بِالدُعاءِ لَكُم
بِظَهرbehind the back of الغَيبabsence اِبتَهَلI supplicate fervently
بِظَهر الغَيب اِبتَهَل
And in praying for you,
I supplicate fervently in your absence.
فَهاكَso here, take سُؤالthe request of مُعتَرَفone who acknowledges
فَهاكَ سُؤال مُعتَرَف
بِفَضلِكَyour bounty مَسَّهُtouched him خَجَلshyness
بِفَضلِكَ مَسَّهُ خَجَل
So take this request from one who acknowledges
your bounty, whom shyness has touched.
وَيمُّand the sea of الفَضلbounty هَلcan? يَحكيmatch
وَيمُّ الفَضل هَل يَحكي
هِit فيin تَيارِهِits current الوَشلa trickle
هِ في تَيارِهِ الوَشل
And the sea of bounty—can it be matched
in its current by a mere trickle?
فَماthen what? شَيءٌa thing لَهُit has أَرَجٌfragrance
فَما شَيءٌ لَهُ أَرَجٌ
حَواهُholds it السَهلthe plain وَالجَبَلand the mountain
حَواهُ السَهل وَالجَبَل
What, then, is a thing with fragrance,
found on plain and mountain?
خُماسيٌّfive-lettered بِأَولهwith its first letter
خُماسيٌّ بِأَوله
وَثانيهِand its second letter ازتوتare quenched (text uncertain) غَللthirsts
وَثانيهِ ازتوت غَلل
Five-lettered: with its first
and second, thirsts are quenched;
وَإِنand if صَحفتyou alter the dots of سائرthe rest of ذاthat (first part)
وَإِن صَحفت سائر ذا
كَthat (continuation) خابَfail السَعيeffort وَالأَمَلand hope
كَ خابَ السَعي وَالأَمَل
and if you alter the dots of the rest of that
word, effort and hope come to nothing.
أَجِبنيanswer me غَيرnot as مُؤتمرone taking orders
أَجِبني غَير مُؤتمر
وَأَمركand your command فيهِin this يَمتَثلis obeyed
وَأَمرك فيهِ يَمتَثل
Answer me, not as one commanded;
your command in this shall be obeyed.
وَدُمand remain فيthrough الدَهرtime ذاpossessing دعةease
وَدُم في الدَهر ذا دعة
بِمثلكwith one like you يَضربis set forth المَثَلthe example
بِمثلك يَضرب المَثَل
And remain through time at ease;
one like you is the example people cite.
لَقَدindeed حسنتhas grown beautiful بِكَthrough you الدُنياthe world
لَقَد حسنت بِكَ الدُنيا
كَماjust as حسنتhave grown beautiful بِكَthrough you الدُوَلthe dynasties
كَما حسنت بِكَ الدُوَل
Through you the world has indeed grown fair,
as the dynasties have grown fair through you.
Sol 6.1