كَوكَبُstar السَعدgood fortune بِالنَجاحwith success أَناراshone
كَوكَبُ السَعد بِالنَجاح أَنارا
وَجَلاand dispelled عَنfrom صُدورِناour breasts الأَكداراsorrows
وَجَلا عَن صُدورِنا الأَكدارا
The star of good fortune shone with success,
The star of good fortune shone with success,
and dispelled sorrows from our breasts.
And dispelled the gloom from our breasts.
رَددturn repeatedly الطَرفthe gaze فيover وجوهfaces تَراهاyou see them
رَدد الطَرف في وجوه تَراها
حَسَناتgood deeds تَكفرatone for الأَوزاراsins
حَسَنات تَكفر الأَوزارا
Let your gaze wander over faces you see
Glances returned to faces you see,
as good deeds that atone for sins.
Virtues that atone for sins.
وَغُصونand boughs تَسقىare watered بِماءِwith water نَعيمbliss
وَغُصون تَسقى بِماءِ نَعيم
قَدindeed أَرَتنيhave shown me الشُموسthe suns وَالأَقماراand the moons
قَد أَرَتني الشُموس وَالأَقمارا
And boughs watered with the water of bliss
Branches watered with the water of bliss,
have indeed shown me suns and moons.
Suns and moons have shown me.
وَذَواتand beings تَقدَّسَتbecame holy فَأَضاءَتand so shone
وَذَوات تَقدَّسَت فَأَضاءَت
وَأَفاضَتand poured forth عَلىupon الوَرىhumankind أَنواراlights
وَأَفاضَت عَلى الوَرى أَنوارا
And beings made holy have shone,
Sanctities that shone and overflowed,
and poured lights upon humankind.
With light upon the land.
وَتَأَملand contemplate فَصلseason الرَبيعspring تَجِدهُyou will find it
وَتَأَمل فَصل الرَبيع تَجِدهُ
حُكماًwisdom أَظهَرَتrevealed لَناto us أَسراراsecrets
حُكماً أَظهَرَت لَنا أَسرارا
Contemplate the season of spring: you will find it
Contemplate the chapter of spring to find,
wisdom that has revealed secrets to us.
Wisdoms that revealed secrets to us.
وَعَلىand upon الدَوحthe great trees لِلنَسيمfor the breeze أَيادhands of kindness
وَعَلى الدَوح لِلنَسيم أَياد
عَنfrom غُصونboughs تَفككloosen الأَزهاراthe blossoms
عَن غُصون تَفكك الأَزهارا
Upon the trees the breeze has hands,
On the sand for the breeze hands,
loosening blossoms from the boughs.
From branches that buds of flowers unravel.
تَتَجلىappear in splendor عَرائِساًas brides وَعَلَيهاand upon them
تَتَجلى عَرائِساً وَعَلَيها
مِنfrom جُيوبpockets الغَمامthe clouds تَلقيcasts نِثاراscattered gifts
مِن جُيوب الغَمام تَلقي نِثارا
They appear as brides, and upon them
Brides appear and upon them,
it scatters gifts from the clouds' pockets.
From the bosoms of clouds rainfall.
وَتَرىand you see الرَوضthe garden فيin شَبابyouth وَحُسنand beauty
وَتَرى الرَوض في شَباب وَحُسن
جَعلmade النورthe blossoms بَردَهُits mantle المِعطاراfragrant
جَعل النور بَردَهُ المِعطارا
You see the garden in youth and beauty,
You see the garden in youth and beauty,
having made blossoms its fragrant mantle.
Its coolness perfumed with light.
نَغَماتmelodies لِلعَندَليبof the nightingale تُناديcall out
نَغَمات لِلعَندَليب تُنادي
هاجِعاتslumbering ones الهَوىlove البدارhasten! البِداراhasten!
هاجِعات الهَوى البدار البِدارا
The nightingale's melodies call
Melodies for the nightingale that call,
to love's sleeping ones: 'Hasten, hasten!'
Lovers of passion, bid and repeat bid.
فَتَنشقso inhale مِنfrom الرُباthe hills نَفَحاتfragrant wafts
فَتَنشق مِن الرُبا نَفَحات
مَهدياتbringing ماwhat يُدهشastonishes العِطاراthe perfumer
مَهديات ما يُدهش العِطارا
So inhale fragrant wafts from the hills,
Wafts diffuse from the meadows,
bearing what astonishes the perfumer.
Offerings that dazzle the perfumer.
وَاِغتَنمand seize صُحبةthe company الأَكابرthe great وَاِعلَمand know
وَاِغتَنم صُحبة الأَكابر وَاِعلَم
إِنَّthat فيin صُحبةthe company الصِغارthe petty صِغاراabasement
إِنَّ في صُحبة الصِغار صِغارا
Seize the company of the great, and know
And take advantage of the company of the great, and know,
that the company of the petty brings abasement.
In the company of the small there are small ones.
وَتَمَتعand delight بِمَدحin praising فرعa branch كَريمnoble
وَتَمَتع بِمَدح فرع كَريم
مِنfrom أُصولroots زَكَتflourished عُلاًeminence وَفَخاراand glory
مِن أُصول زَكَت عُلاً وَفَخارا
And delight in praising a noble branch
And enjoy praising the noble branch,
from roots that flourished in eminence and glory,
Of roots that grew high and pride.
وَأَبيهِand his father مُحَمَدMuhammad بِنson of عَليAli
وَأَبيهِ مُحَمَد بِن عَلي
وَأَخيهِand his brother حُسينHusayn مَنwho لاnot يُجاراcan be matched
وَأَخيهِ حُسين مَن لا يُجارا
and his father, Muhammad ibn Ali,
And his father Muhammad son of Ali,
and his brother Husayn, whom none can match.
And his brother Hussein who has no peer.
فَتَراهُso you see him فيin السلمpeace أَحلمmost forbearing مَنwho كاbeginning of 'was'
فَتَراهُ في السلم أَحلم مَن كا
نَcompletion of 'was' وَفيand in العَزمresolve صارِماًa keen blade بِتاراcleaving
نَ وَفي العَزم صارِماً بِتارا
You see him in peace the most forbearing who ever
You see him on the ladder most forbearing of those who were,
was, and in resolve a keen, cleaving blade.
And in determination a piercing hero.
قَدindeed مَحاerased ظُلمةthe darkness الخُطوبcalamities صَباحa dawn
قَد مَحا ظُلمة الخُطوب صَباح
مُسفرradiant مِنfrom جَبينِهِhis brow أَسفاراradiance
مُسفر مِن جَبينِهِ أَسفارا
A dawn has erased the darkness of calamities,
He erased the darkness of calamities, dawn
radiant, breaking from his brow in splendor.
Unveiled from his forehead traveled.
أَتَراناdo you think we نَحتاجُneed لِلمسكfor musk طيباًas fragrance
أَتَرانا نَحتاجُ لِلمسك طيباً
وَثَناهُand praise of him قَدalready عَطَرperfumed الأَقطاراthe lands
وَثَناهُ قَد عَطَر الأَقطارا
Do you think we need musk for fragrance,
Do you see us needing musk while,
when praise of him has perfumed the lands?
His fame has perfumed the regions.
أَوor نَحُثُّwe urge onward الركابthe mounts يَوماًone day لِمصرtoward Egypt
أَو نَحُثُّ الركاب يَوماً لِمصر
وَكَفَتناand spared us دِيارُهُhis abodes الأَمصاراthe cities
وَكَفَتنا دِيارُهُ الأَمصارا
Or urge our mounts toward Egypt one day,
Or urging mounts one day towards Egypt,
when his abodes have spared us the need for other cities?
While his homelands surpassed capitals.
أَوor نُجيدwe excel in المَديحpraise لِلغَيرof another سَهواًheedlessly
أَو نُجيد المَديح لِلغَير سَهواً
وَنَرىand we see فيin رِدائِهِhis cloak الأَخياراthe virtuous
وَنَرى في رِدائِهِ الأَخيارا
Or excel in another's praise, heedlessly,
Or praising others erroneously,
when we see the virtuous within his cloak?
And we see in his cloak the righteous.
إِنindeed آباءَهُhis forefathers الكِرامnoble هُمthey الناbeginning of 'the people'
إِن آباءَهُ الكِرام هُم النا
سcompletion of 'the people' جَلالاًin majesty وَرفعةand eminence وَاعتِباراand esteem
س جَلالاً وَرفعة وَاعتِبارا
Indeed, his noble forefathers are the
Verily his noble fathers are the people,
people of majesty, eminence, and esteem.
In majesty, elevation, and prestige.
وَرِياضand the gardens العُلاeminence سَقوهاthey watered them مِنfrom المَجbeginning of 'the glory'
وَرِياض العُلا سَقوها مِن المَج
دِcompletion of 'the glory' مِياهاًwaters فَفتَقَتand so unfolded أَزهاراblossoms
دِ مِياهاً فَفتَقَت أَزهارا
And they watered the gardens of eminence with glory's
Gardens of glory they watered from excellence,
waters, so they burst into blossom.
Waters so flowers bloomed.
وَلَهُمand they have غَرسa planting نعمةblessing فيamong البَراياhumankind
وَلَهُم غَرس نعمة في البَرايا
وَهباتand gifts تَدَفَقَتflowed forth أَنهاراas rivers
وَهبات تَدَفَقَت أَنهارا
And they have planted blessings among humankind,
For them are plants of blessing in the wilds,
and gifts that have streamed in rivers.
And gifts that gushed like rivers.
وَبُحورand seas السَماحgenerosity مِنهُمamong them أَكُفٌّpalms
وَبُحور السَماح مِنهُم أَكُفٌّ
تَطعمfeed العَنبَرambergris الرَطيبfresh الناراthe fire
تَطعم العَنبَر الرَطيب النارا
And among them are palms, seas of generosity,
The oceans of generosity from them are palms,
that feed fresh ambergris to the fire.
That feed the good, fragrant ambergris.
تاجَرtraded الناسُpeople بِالحُطامin worldly trifles وَكانواand they were
تاجَر الناسُ بِالحُطام وَكانوا
فيin المَعاليlofty virtues تَراهُمyou see them تُجاراmerchants
في المَعالي تَراهُم تُجارا
People traded in worldly trifles, while they
People traded in junk while they,
were, as you see, merchants in lofty virtues.
In the sublime you see them as merchants.
وَاِشتَرىand bought مِنهُمfrom them النُفوسthe souls كَريمٌa generous one
وَاِشتَرى مِنهُم النُفوس كَريمٌ
وَدَعاهُمand called them أَعزةhonored أَحراراfree
وَدَعاهُم أَعزة أَحرارا
And a generous one bought their souls from them,
And magnanimous souls bought from them,
and called them honored, free men.
And called them honored and free.
أَنتَyou ياO مَنyou who تَنقادsubmit طَوعاًwillingly إِلَيهِto him
أَنتَ يا مَن تَنقاد طَوعاً إِلَيهِ
وَاِمتِثالاًand obediently قُلوبَناour hearts وَاختِياراand by choice
وَاِمتِثالاً قُلوبَنا وَاختِيارا
You, O you to whom submit willingly,
You whom willingly hearts obey,
in obedience and by choice, our hearts—
And our choosing willingly complies.
ماnot تَأَخرتI delayed عَنin مَديحكyour praise إِلّاexcept
ما تَأَخرت عَن مَديحك إِلّا
لِأُمورbecause of matters تَشتتscatter الأَفكاراthoughts
لِأُمور تَشتت الأَفكارا
I delayed your praise only
I did not delay praising you except,
because of matters that scatter thought.
For matters that distracted thoughts.
كُنتُI was مِمَنamong those who يَقبَلkisses الدَهرTime كَفيهِhis two palms
كُنتُ مِمَن يَقبَل الدَهر كَفيهِ
وَيُبديand offers إِذاwhen غَضبتI grew angry اِعتِذاراan apology
وَيُبدي إِذا غَضبت اِعتِذارا
I was among those whose palms Time would kiss,
I was of those who accept time’s palms,
and to whom it would offer apologies when I grew angry.
And show apology when it rages.
أَضعفتَنيhave weakened me الأَهوالterrors عَنfrom كُلevery شَيءٍthing
أَضعفتَني الأَهوال عَن كُل شَيءٍ
لَمdid not تَدَعleave ليto me لِحَملto carry ظليmy shadow اِقتِداراstrength
لَم تَدَع لي لِحَمل ظلي اِقتِدارا
Terrors have left me powerless for anything,
You weakened me from everything,
leaving me no strength even to carry my shadow.
Did not leave me ability to bear shade.
وَحُظوظand fortunes إِذاwhenever عَتبتI reproached عَلَيهاthem
وَحُظوظ إِذا عَتبت عَلَيها
نَسَجتwove ليfor me مِنfrom الهَوىcaprice أَعذاراexcuses
نَسَجت لي مِن الهَوى أَعذارا
And fortunes which, whenever I reproached them,
And fortunes if they blame me,
wove me excuses out of caprice.
Weaved excuses of passion for me.
غُصتُI dived بحرthe sea القَريضpoetry بِالفكرwith thought حَتّىso that
غُصتُ بحر القَريض بِالفكر حَتّى
لَكَto you أَهديI offer مِنfrom among اللآليthe pearls الكِباراthe large ones
لَكَ أَهدي مِن اللآلي الكِبارا
I dived into the sea of poetry in thought, so that
I dived deep in the sea of poetry until,
I might offer you some of its great pearls.
To you I gift some great words.
فَلَعَليso perhaps I مِنهاfrom them أَتيتbrought بِنذرwith a votive offering
فَلَعَلي مِنها أَتيت بِنذر
وَقُصوريand my inadequacy بِالعَفوin pardon مِنكَfrom you اِستَجاراsought refuge
وَقُصوري بِالعَفو مِنكَ اِستَجارا
So perhaps I have brought a votive offering from them,
Maybe in them I came with an offering,
and my inadequacy has sought refuge in your pardon.
And my shortcomings with your pardon take refuge.
كَمhow many أُناسpeople ماnot أَنemphatic particle لَهُمthey have مِنany شُعورdiscernment
كَم أُناس ما أَن لَهُم مِن شُعور
يَطلَبونask for الأَشعارpoems مِناfrom us اِختِباراas a test
يَطلَبون الأَشعار مِنا اِختِبارا
How many people with no discernment at all
How many people who have no perception,
ask us for poems to put us to the test!
Seek from us poetry as a test.
وَغَبيٌّand a fool يَظنthinks إِنif حازacquired كُتُبَاًbooks
وَغَبيٌّ يَظن إِن حاز كُتُبَاً
أَنَّهاthat they are الفَضلmerit حامِلاًcarrying أَسفاراtomes
أَنَّها الفَضل حامِلاً أَسفارا
And a fool thinks, if he acquires books,
And a fool who thinks if he obtains books,
that they are merit—while merely bearing tomes.
That they are virtue carrying tomes.
فَكَريمso the noble الطِباعdisposition يَزدادincreases in حُلماًforbearance
فَكَريم الطِباع يَزداد حُلماً
وَلَئيمand a base man مَدَحتَهُyou praised him اِستكباراin arrogance
وَلَئيم مَدَحتَهُ اِستكبارا
Thus the noble-natured grows more forbearing,
A kind natured grows more forbearing,
but a base man, when praised, grows more arrogant.
And praising an ignoble one arrogance.
بِكَthrough you فَخرpride القَريضpoetry شَرقاًin the East وَغَرباًand in the West
بِكَ فَخر القَريض شَرقاً وَغَرباً
وَيَرىand it sees عِندَat جاهِكَyour standing المِقداراworth
وَيَرى عِندَ جاهِكَ المِقدارا
Through you, poetry has pride in East and West,
Through you poetry takes pride in east and west,
and finds its worth in your high standing.
And sees in your glory worth.
كُلُevery بَيتverse إِذاwhen تَأَصَلَتtook root مَعَناwith us
كُلُ بَيت إِذا تَأَصَلَت مَعَنا
يَقيناًsurely ظَنَنتَنيyou thought me سِحاراa sorcerer
يَقيناً ظَنَنتَني سِحارا
For each verse, once it takes root among us,
Every verse when rooted in meaning,
you will surely think me a sorcerer.
You would surely think me a magician.
كُلُevery بَيتverse تَكادalmost تَشرَبَهُdrink it الأَرbeginning of 'the souls'
كُلُ بَيت تَكاد تَشرَبَهُ الأَر
واحcompletion of 'the souls' لُطفاًfor its delicacy إِذاwhen أُديرis passed around غفاراunclear in this context
واح لُطفاً إِذا أُدير غفارا
Every verse is almost drunk by the
Almost every verse the spirits absorb gently,
souls for its delicacy, when passed around [final word unclear].
If recited concealed.
لَوif رَوَتهُrecited it الرُواةthe reciters فيamong الحَيthe clan يَوماًone day
لَو رَوَتهُ الرُواة في الحَي يَوماً
لِلمَصوناتto chaste women هَتَكَتtore away أَستاراveils
لِلمَصونات هَتَكَت أَستارا
If the reciters recited it among the clan one day
If narrated one day in the alley,
to chaste women, it would rend their veils.
To the chaste their curtains unveiled.
لَيسَdoes not يَحكيmatch مِنone who راحbecame مِماfrom what اِعتَراهُbefell him
لَيسَ يَحكي مِن راح مِما اِعتَراهُ
مَقعَداًcrippled مِنone who سَعىhastened إِلَيكto you وَساراand journeyed
مَقعَداً مِن سَعى إِلَيك وَسارا
One whom what befell him left
It does not recount from a nurturer what afflicted,
crippled cannot match one who hastened and journeyed to you.
A seat from journeying to you and traveling.
كُلُevery طَرفgaze يَغضlowers مِنbefore وَهجblaze الشَمسthe sun
كُلُ طَرف يَغض مِن وَهج الشَمس
وَأَنتَand you المُنوّرthe illuminator الأَبصاراthe eyes
وَأَنتَ المُنوّر الأَبصارا
Every gaze lowers before the sun's blaze,
Every glance lowers from the sun’s radiance,
while you are the one who illuminates the eyes.
While you are the enlightened visions.
Sol 6.1