بَدَتْappeared عَقِداتُclustered dunes الرّمْلِof sand والجَرَعُand the sandy flats العُفْرُdust-colored
بَدَتْ عَقِداتُ الرّمْلِ والجَرَعُ العُفْرُ
فَمِسْناso we swayed كماas يَعْتَنُّcavorts فيin المَرَحِdelight المُهْرُthe colt
فَمِسْنا كما يَعْتَنُّ في المَرَحِ المُهْرُ
The clustered sand dunes and tawny sandy flats appeared;
so we swayed as a colt cavorts in its delight.
ودُسْناand we trod بأخْفافِwith the hooves المَطيِّof the camels بِهاthere ثَرًىsoil
ودُسْنا بأخْفافِ المَطيِّ بِها ثَرًى
يَنُمُّbetrays علىof مَسْرىthe nightly passage الغَوانيof the beauties بهِthrough it العِطْرُthe perfume
يَنُمُّ على مَسْرى الغَواني بهِ العِطْرُ
With our camels' hooves we trod soil there
whose perfume betrays the beauties' nightly passage.
كأنَّas though دِيارَthe dwellings الحَيِّof the tribe فيin جَنَباتهاtheir precincts
كأنَّ دِيارَ الحَيِّ في جَنَباتها
صَحائِفُpages والرَّكْبَand the riders الوُقوفَstanding بِهاthere سَطْرُa line of script
صَحائِفُ والرَّكْبَ الوُقوفَ بِها سَطْرُ
As though the tribe's dwellings, across their precincts,
were pages, and the riders halted there a line of script.
تَزيدُincrease علىdespite الإقْواءِdesertion حُسْناًin beauty كأنّهُمْas though they
تَزيدُ على الإقْواءِ حُسْناً كأنّهُمْ
حُلولٌresidents بِهاthere والدّارُand the dwelling مِنْof أهلِهاits people قَفْرُempty
حُلولٌ بِها والدّارُ مِنْ أهلِها قَفْرُ
Desertion only heightens their beauty, as though their people
still dwelt there, though the dwelling is empty of its folk.
مَحاerased آيَهاits signs صَرْفُthe vicissitudes اللّياليof the nights وقَلَّماand seldom
مَحا آيَها صَرْفُ اللّيالي وقَلَّما
يُرَجَّىis hoped for لِماfor what تَطْويهِit folds away أيديthe hands البِلىof decay نَشْرُan unfolding
يُرَجَّى لِما تَطْويهِ أيدي البِلى نَشْرُ
The turns of night erased their signs, and seldom
is unfolding hoped for what decay's hands fold away.
بِماonce قَدْindeed ترىyou see مُخْضَرَّةًgreen عَرصاتُهاits courtyards
بِما قَدْ ترى مُخْضَرَّةً عَرصاتُها
يُجيبanswers صَهيلَthe neighing الأعْوَجِيِّof the A'waji steed بِهاthere الهَدْرُthe camels' rumbling
يُجيب صَهيلَ الأعْوَجِيِّ بِها الهَدْرُ
Once its courtyards could be seen green,
with camels' rumbling answering the A'waji steed's neigh.
ويأْويand takes shelter إلَيهاthere مِنْfrom لُؤَيِّLu'ayy بنِson of غالِبٍGhalib
ويأْوي إلَيها مِنْ لُؤَيِّ بنِ غالِبٍ
إذاwhen شَبَّتِblazed الهَيْجاءُbattle ذوpossessing لَجَبٍclamor مَجْرُa vast host
إذا شَبَّتِ الهَيْجاءُ ذو لَجَبٍ مَجْرُ
And there found shelter, from Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib,
a vast, clamorous host whenever battle blazed.
وكُلُّand every فتًىyouth يَرْديgallops بهِwith him الطِّرْفُthe swift steed فيin الوَغىbattle
وكُلُّ فتًى يَرْدي بهِ الطِّرْفُ في الوَغى
مُشيحاًkeen and ready كَماas أوفىperched علىupon المَرْقَبِthe lookout الصَّقْرُthe falcon
مُشيحاً كَما أوفى على المَرْقَبِ الصَّقْرُ
And every youth whose swift steed bore him into battle,
keen and ready, like a falcon poised upon a lookout;
وأرْوَعُand a splendid man وافيsound اللُّبِّof mind والسِّلْمِand in peace جامعٌa unifier
وأرْوَعُ وافي اللُّبِّ والسِّلْمِ جامعٌ
وفيand in الحَرْبِwar إنif حكَّتْshe rubs بهِagainst him بَرْكَهاher breast غَمْرُa deep sea
وفي الحَرْبِ إن حكَّتْ بهِ بَرْكَها غَمْرُ
and every splendid man, sound of mind, a unifier in peace,
and in war, when she rubs her breast against him, a sea.
وكَمْand how many فيamong هَواديthe leaders سِرْبِهِمof their herd مِنْof مُهَفْهَفٍa slender-waisted beauty
وكَمْ في هَوادي سِرْبِهِم مِنْ مُهَفْهَفٍ
إذاwhen خَطَرَhe swayed استَعْدىsought aid علىagainst الكَفَلِthe hips الخَصْرُthe waist
إذا خَطَرَ استَعْدى على الكَفَلِ الخَصْرُ
And how many a slender-waisted beauty led their herd,
whose waist, when swaying, cried for help against the hips;
يَميسُsways اهْتِزازَwith the trembling الخُوطِof a supple shoot غازَلَهُcourted it الصَّباthe east wind
يَميسُ اهْتِزازَ الخُوطِ غازَلَهُ الصَّبا
ويَنْظُرُand gazes عنْthrough نَجلاءَa wide eye أضْعَفَهاweakened it الفَتْرُlanguor
ويَنْظُرُ عنْ نَجلاءَ أضْعَفَها الفَتْرُ
swaying like a supple shoot courted by the east wind,
and gazing through a wide eye weakened by languor.
ومِنْand of رَشأٍa fawn يَثْنيpraises عليَّme وِشاحَهُhis sash
ومِنْ رَشأٍ يَثْني عليَّ وِشاحَهُ
بِماfor what حدَّثَتْهُthey told it عنهُabout him مِنْof عِفَّتيmy chastity أُزْرُwaistcloths
بِما حدَّثَتْهُ عنهُ مِنْ عِفَّتي أُزْرُ
And many a fawn whose sash praises me
for what waistcloths told it of my chastity toward him.
لهُhe has ريقَةٌsweet saliva ماnot ذُقْتُهاI tasted it غيرَexcept أنَّنِيthat I
لهُ ريقَةٌ ما ذُقْتُها غيرَ أنَّنِي
أظُنُّthink وظنِّيand my thought صادِقٌtrue أنَّهاthat it خَمْرُwine
أظُنُّ وظنِّي صادِقٌ أنَّها خَمْرُ
He has a sweetness of saliva I have never tasted, yet
I think—and my thought is true—that it is wine;
ووَجْهٌand a face يَرُدُّturns اللّيلَthe night صُبْحاًinto morning بهِthrough it السَّناradiance
ووَجْهٌ يَرُدُّ اللّيلَ صُبْحاً بهِ السَّنا
وفَرعٌand tresses يُريكَshow you الصُّبْحَthe morning لَيْلاًas night بهِthrough them الشَّعْرُthe hair
وفَرعٌ يُريكَ الصُّبْحَ لَيْلاً بهِ الشَّعْرُ
and a face whose radiance turns night into morning,
and tresses whose hair makes morning seem night;
وجِيدٌand a neck كماas يَعْطُوreaches إِلىtoward البَانِthe ban tree شادِنٌa fawn
وجِيدٌ كما يَعْطُو إِلى البَانِ شادِنٌ
تُفيءُcast علَيهupon it الظِّلَّthe shade أفْنانُهُits boughs الخُضْرُgreen
تُفيءُ علَيه الظِّلَّ أفْنانُهُ الخُضْرُ
and a neck like a fawn reaching toward the ban tree,
whose green boughs cast their shade upon it;
وعَينٌand an eye كماas تَرْنوgazes المَهاةُthe female oryx إِلىtoward طَلاًa fawn
وعَينٌ كما تَرْنو المَهاةُ إِلى طَلاً
إذاwhen غابَdisappeared عَنهاfrom her اغْتالَwaylaid خَطْوَتَهُits steps الذُّعْرُterror
إذا غابَ عَنها اغْتالَ خَطْوَتَهُ الذُّعْرُ
and an eye like an oryx gazing toward her fawn,
whose steps terror waylays when it strays from her.
أقولُI say لهُto him والليلُwhile the night واهٍloose عُقودُهُits necklaces
أقولُ لهُ والليلُ واهٍ عُقودُهُ
كأنَّas though تَواليthe succession شُهْبِهِof its bright stars اللُّؤلُؤُpearls النَّثْرُscattered
كأنَّ تَوالي شُهْبِهِ اللُّؤلُؤُ النَّثْرُ
I say to him, while night's necklaces hang loose,
its successive stars like scattered pearls:
أتَهْجُرُdo you forsake مَنone whom غادَرْتَyou left بينَbetween ضُلوعِهِhis ribs
أتَهْجُرُ مَن غادَرْتَ بينَ ضُلوعِهِ
جَوًىburning longing يتلظّىflames مثلَماjust as يَقِدُburns الجَمْرُthe embers
جَوًى يتلظّى مثلَما يَقِدُ الجَمْرُ
Do you forsake one in whose ribs you have left
a longing that flames as embers burn?
وتُلْزِمُهُand you compel him أنْto يَكتُمَconceal السِّرَّthe secret بَعدَماafter
وتُلْزِمُهُ أنْ يَكتُمَ السِّرَّ بَعدَما
أُطِيعَwas heeded لهconcerning him الواشيthe slanderer فسِرُّso the secret الهَوىof love جَهْرُpublic
أُطِيعَ له الواشي فسِرُّ الهَوى جَهْرُ
And compel him to conceal the secret after
the slanderer was heeded against him, making love's secret public?
وتَزْعُمُand you claim أنthat الهَجرَseparation لاnot يُعْقِبُbrings afterward الرَّدىdeath
وتَزْعُمُ أن الهَجرَ لا يُعْقِبُ الرَّدى
وهَلand is there حادِثٌa calamity يخْشىfeared إذاwhen أُمِنَis made safe الهَجْرُseparation
وهَل حادِثٌ يخْشى إذا أُمِنَ الهَجْرُ
And claim that separation does not bring death?
Is any calamity feared when one is safe from separation?
وَقَفْناwe stood بِمُسْتَنِّon the path الوَداعِof farewell وراعَناand startled us
وَقَفْنا بِمُسْتَنِّ الوَداعِ وراعَنا
بِحُزْوىat Huzwa غُرابُthe raven البَيْنِof separation لاmay not ضَمَّهُshelter it وكْرُa nest
بِحُزْوى غُرابُ البَيْنِ لا ضَمَّهُ وكْرُ
We stood on the path of farewell, and were startled
at Huzwa by separation's raven—may no nest shelter it!
وألَّفَand mingled ماwhat is بينَbetween التَّبَسُّمِsmiling والبُكاand weeping
وألَّفَ ما بينَ التَّبَسُّمِ والبُكا
سُلُوٌّsolace ووَجْدٌand longing عِيلَwas exhausted بَينُهُماbetween them الصَّبْرُpatience
سُلُوٌّ ووَجْدٌ عِيلَ بَينُهُما الصَّبْرُ
And between smiling and weeping there was a mingling
of solace and longing, between which patience failed.
فواللهِso by God ماnot أدريI know أثَغْرُكِis your smile أدْمُعيmy tears
فواللهِ ما أدري أثَغْرُكِ أدْمُعي
غَداةَthe morning تَفَرَّقْناwe parted أمِor الأدْمُعُthe tears الثَّغْرُthe smile
غَداةَ تَفَرَّقْنا أمِ الأدْمُعُ الثَّغْرُ
By God, I cannot tell: was your smile my tears
the morning we parted, or were those tears your smile?
تبَرَّمَتِgrew weary الأجفانُthe eyelids بَعدَكِafter you بِالكَرىof sleep
تبَرَّمَتِ الأجفانُ بَعدَكِ بِالكَرى
فَلاso not تَلتَقيthey meet أوuntil نَلْتقيwe meet ولهاand they have العُذْرُan excuse
فَلا تَلتَقي أو نَلْتقي ولها العُذْرُ
After you, my eyelids grew weary of sleep;
they will not meet until we meet—and they are excused.
تَغيبُyou disappear فلاso not يَحلىdelights بِعَينيmy eye مَنظَرٌa sight
تَغيبُ فلا يَحلى بِعَيني مَنظَرٌ
ويَكثُرُand increases منّيfrom me نحوَهُtoward it النّظَرُthe gaze الشَّزْرُaskance
ويَكثُرُ منّي نحوَهُ النّظَرُ الشَّزْرُ
You disappear, and no sight delights my eye;
more and more I look askance at it.
ويلفِظُand rejects سَمْعيmy hearing مَنطِقاًspeech لمْnot تَفُهْyou uttered بهِit
ويلفِظُ سَمْعي مَنطِقاً لمْ تَفُهْ بهِ
علىalthough أنّهُit كالسِّحْرِlike magic لاno بلrather هوit السّحْرُmagic
على أنّهُ كالسِّحْرِ لا بل هو السّحْرُ
My hearing rejects any speech you have not uttered,
though it resembles magic—no, it is magic.
فَفيهِso in it وماand not كُلُّall الكَلامِspeech بِمُشْتَهىdesired
فَفيهِ وما كُلُّ الكَلامِ بِمُشْتَهى
سوىexcept مَدْحِpraise of فَخْرِFakhr الدّينِal-Din عنto مِثْلِهِits like وَقْرُdeafness
سوى مَدْحِ فَخْرِ الدّينِ عن مِثْلِهِ وَقْرُ
So in my hearing—not all speech is desired—
is deafness to its like, save praise of Fakhr al-Din.
خَطاhe strode فوقَover أعناقthe necks الأعاديof enemies إِلىtoward عُلاًheights
خَطا فوقَ أعناق الأعادي إِلى عُلاً
لَهاthey have بَينَbetween أطرافِthe tips القَناof spears مَسْلَكٌa path وعْرُrugged
لَها بَينَ أطرافِ القَنا مَسْلَكٌ وعْرُ
He strode over enemies' necks toward heights
whose rugged path runs between the spear-points,
بِماضيwith a keen الشَّباpoint رَطْبِwet الغِرارَيْنِat both edges لمْnot يَزَلْceased
بِماضي الشَّبا رَطْبِ الغِرارَيْنِ لمْ يَزَلْ
يُراعُare terrified بهِby it صِيْدُthe proud الكُماةِchampions أوِor الجُزْرُcamels for slaughter
يُراعُ بهِ صِيْدُ الكُماةِ أوِ الجُزْرُ
with a keen-pointed blade, both edges wet, that has always
struck terror into proud champions or camels for slaughter;
ومُرتَعِدِand a trembling الأُنْبوبِshaft يُرْويslakes سِنانَهُits spear-point
ومُرتَعِدِ الأُنْبوبِ يُرْوي سِنانَهُ
دَمٌblood مائِرٌflowing والدُّهْمُand the black steeds مِنfrom نَضْحِهِits spray شُقُchestnut-red
دَمٌ مائِرٌ والدُّهْمُ مِن نَضْحِهِ شُقُ
and a spear with trembling shaft, its point slaked
by flowing blood, whose spray turns black steeds chestnut.
لهُhe has طَعَناتٌspear-wounds إنْif سُبِرْنَthey are probed تَخاوَصَتْsquint
لهُ طَعَناتٌ إنْ سُبِرْنَ تَخاوَصَتْ
إِلىtoward مَنwhoever يُداويهِنَّtends them أعْيُنُهاtheir eyes الخُزْرُsidelong
إِلى مَن يُداويهِنَّ أعْيُنُها الخُزْرُ
His spear-wounds, when probed, squint
with their slit-like eyes at whoever tends them.
إذاwhen ماindeed دَعاhe called لَبّاهُanswered him كُلُّevery سَمَيْدَعٍnoble warrior
إذا ما دَعا لَبّاهُ كُلُّ سَمَيْدَعٍ
تُعَلُّare repeatedly slaked بِكَفَّيهِin his two hands الرُّدَيْنيَّةُthe Rudayni spears السُّمْرُbrown
تُعَلُّ بِكَفَّيهِ الرُّدَيْنيَّةُ السُّمْرُ
Whenever he calls, every noble warrior answers him,
in whose hands the brown Rudayni spears drink again and again.
يَظلُّhe spends the day وفيand on ظَهْرِthe back الحِصانِof the stallion مَقيلُهُhis resting-place
يَظلُّ وفي ظَهْرِ الحِصانِ مَقيلُهُ
ويُمْسيand meets evening وبَطْنُand the belly المَضْرَحِيِّof the great eagle لهُfor him قَبْرُa grave
ويُمْسي وبَطْنُ المَضْرَحِيِّ لهُ قَبْرُ
He spends the day with his resting-place on a stallion's back,
and meets evening with a great eagle's belly for his grave.
مِنَof المَزيَديّينَthe Mazyadis الذينَwhose نَداهُمُbounty
مِنَ المَزيَديّينَ الذينَ نَداهُمُ
لِمُسْتَمطِريهِfor its rain-seekers لاnot بَكِيٌّscant ولاand not نَزْرُmeager
لِمُسْتَمطِريهِ لا بَكِيٌّ ولا نَزْرُ
Of the Mazyadis, whose bounty
for those seeking its rain is neither scant nor meager:
أكُفٌّhands سِباطٌopen تُمْتَرىare milked forth نَفَحاتُهاtheir gifts
أكُفٌّ سِباطٌ تُمْتَرى نَفَحاتُها
إذاwhen لمْnot يكُنْthere is فيin دَرِّthe milk-flow جاذِبةٍof a scant-milking camel غَزْرُabundance
إذا لمْ يكُنْ في دَرِّ جاذِبةٍ غَزْرُ
open hands, whose gifts are milked forth
when a scant-milking camel has no abundant flow.
وخَيْرٌand better مِنthan المالِwealth الثَّناءُpraise لِماجِدٍfor a noble man
وخَيْرٌ مِن المالِ الثَّناءُ لِماجِدٍ
يُراقِبُconsiders أعقابَthe aftermath الأحاديثِof tales والذِّكرُand remembrance
يُراقِبُ أعقابَ الأحاديثِ والذِّكرُ
Praise is better than wealth for a noble man
who considers what tales leave behind—and so is remembrance.
ولِلجارِand for the neighbor فيهمْamong them ذِمَّةٌa pledge لَمnot يُهِبْassailed بهاit
ولِلجارِ فيهمْ ذِمَّةٌ لَم يُهِبْ بها
وقَدalthough أطْفأَquenched المُثْرونَthe wealthy نارَthe fire القِرىof hospitality غَدْرُtreachery
وقَد أطْفأَ المُثْرونَ نارَ القِرى غَدْرُ
Their neighbor has among them a pledge never assailed—
though the rich have quenched hospitality's fire—by treachery.
يَحِلُّhe dwells يَفاعاًon a height يَخْزَرُlooks askance النَّجْمُthe star دونَهُbeneath him
يَحِلُّ يَفاعاً يَخْزَرُ النَّجْمُ دونَهُ
ويَعْتَنِقُand embraces الجَوْزاءَal-Jawza' فيin ظِلِّهِits shade الغَفْرُal-Ghafr
ويَعْتَنِقُ الجَوْزاءَ في ظِلِّهِ الغَفْرُ
He dwells upon a height beneath which the stars look askance,
and in whose shade al-Ghafr embraces al-Jawza'.
أذَلُّواthey humbled بِسَيفِthrough Sayf الدّولةِal-Dawla ابنِson of بَهائِهاits Baha'
أذَلُّوا بِسَيفِ الدّولةِ ابنِ بَهائِها
رِقاباًnecks فأرْخَىand slackened مِنof عَلابِيِّهاtheir neck-sinews القَسْرُcompulsion
رِقاباً فأرْخَى مِن عَلابِيِّها القَسْرُ
Through Sayf al-Dawla, son of Baha' al-Dawla, they humbled
necks, whose sinews compulsion slackened.
أغَرُّradiant إذاwhen ماindeed النِّكْسُthe base fellow أرْتَجَbolted بابَهُhis door
أغَرُّ إذا ما النِّكْسُ أرْتَجَ بابَهُ
فماso no دونَbefore ناديهِhis assembly حِجابٌbarrier ولاand no سِتْرُcurtain
فما دونَ ناديهِ حِجابٌ ولا سِتْرُ
A radiant man: when the base fellow bolts his door,
no barrier or curtain stands before his assembly.
وإنand if شامَspied مَنْone whom ألوىruined بهِhim المحْلُdrought بَرْقَهُhis lightning
وإن شامَ مَنْ ألوى بهِ المحْلُ بَرْقَهُ
تَيَقَّنَhe knew certainly أنَّthat العُسْرَhardship يتْبَعَهُis followed by اليُسْرُease
تَيَقَّنَ أنَّ العُسْرَ يتْبَعَهُ اليُسْرُ
If one whom drought has ruined spies his lightning,
he knows for certain that ease will follow hardship.
تُبيدُlavish away يَداهُhis two hands ماwhat يُفيدُhe acquires بِبَأسِهِthrough his prowess
تُبيدُ يَداهُ ما يُفيدُ بِبَأسِهِ
فلَيسَso there is not سِوىexcept الذِّكْرِremembrance الجَميلِfair لهُfor him ذُخْرُa store
فلَيسَ سِوى الذِّكْرِ الجَميلِ لهُ ذُخْرُ
His hands lavish away what his prowess acquires,
and he stores up nothing but fair remembrance.
عَليهupon him رِداءٌa robe لمْnot يَشِنْmarred صَنِفاتِهِits borders
عَليه رِداءٌ لمْ يَشِنْ صَنِفاتِهِ
أثامٌsin ولَمْand not يَعْلَقْclung بأذْيالِهِto its hems وِزْرُguilt
أثامٌ ولَمْ يَعْلَقْ بأذْيالِهِ وِزْرُ
He wears a robe whose borders have not been marred
by sin, nor has guilt clung to its hems.
إذاwhen القُبَّةُthe pavilion الوَقصاءُsquat مالَleaned عَمودُهاits pole
إذا القُبَّةُ الوَقصاءُ مالَ عَمودُها
وقصَّرَand shortened مِنof أطْنابِهاits guy ropes نُوَبٌmisfortunes تَعْروthat visit
وقصَّرَ مِن أطْنابِها نُوَبٌ تَعْرو
When the squat pavilion's pole leans over,
and visiting misfortunes shorten its guy ropes,
ولَمْand not يَسْرِtravels by night مَرقوعُpatched الأظَلِّon the hoof's underside علىdespite الوَجىsore feet
ولَمْ يَسْرِ مَرقوعُ الأظَلِّ على الوَجى
رَذِيّan exhausted straggler مَطاياof mounts حَطَّbrought down أكْوارَهاtheir saddles السَّفْرُtravel
رَذِيّ مَطايا حَطَّ أكْوارَها السَّفْرُ
and the sore-footed, patched-soled beast cannot travel by night—
a straggler of the mounts whose saddles travel has cast down—
رَجاhoped البَدْوُthe desert folk مِنهُfrom him ماwhat يُرَجَّىis hoped مِنَfrom الحَياrain
رَجا البَدْوُ مِنهُ ما يُرَجَّى مِنَ الحَيا
وأمَّلَهُand hoped for him تأميلَwith the expectation وابِلِهِof its downpour الحَضْرُthe townsfolk
وأمَّلَهُ تأميلَ وابِلِهِ الحَضْرُ
the desert folk hope from him what they hope from rain,
and townsfolk await him as they await its downpour.
لهُhe has نِعَمٌfavors تَنْميthat grow علىwith الشُّكْرِgratitude فيamong الوَرىmankind
لهُ نِعَمٌ تَنْمي على الشُّكْرِ في الوَرى
وإنْand if جَحدَوهاthey denied them لمْnot يَحُلْstood دونَهاin their way الكُفْرُingratitude
وإنْ جَحدَوها لمْ يَحُلْ دونَها الكُفْرُ
His favors grow among mankind with gratitude;
even if people deny them, ingratitude does not obstruct them.
هوit العُرْفُkindness إنْif يُشْكَرْthanked يُضاعَفْis doubled وإنْand if يُثَبْrequited
هو العُرْفُ إنْ يُشْكَرْ يُضاعَفْ وإنْ يُثَبْ
يُتابَعْis continued وإنْand if يُكفَرْdenied ففيthen in بَذْلِهِits giving الأجْرُreward
يُتابَعْ وإنْ يُكفَرْ ففي بَذْلِهِ الأجْرُ
Such is kindness: if thanked, it is doubled; if requited,
it is continued; if denied, its giving earns reward.
وحَرْبٍand many a war عَوانٍrecurrent لمْnot يَخُضْentered غَمَراتِهاits depths
وحَرْبٍ عَوانٍ لمْ يَخُضْ غَمَراتِها
سِوىexcept أسَدِيٍّan Asadi هَمُّهُhis purpose الفَتْكَةُthe decisive blow البِكْرُfirst
سِوى أسَدِيٍّ هَمُّهُ الفَتْكَةُ البِكْرُ
And many a recurrent war, whose depths none entered
but an Asadi intent upon the first decisive blow:
إذاwhen ورَدَتْهاthey enter it البِيضُthe bright swords يَلْهَثْنَpanting مِنْfrom صدًىthirst
إذا ورَدَتْها البِيضُ يَلْهَثْنَ مِنْ صدًى
رَجَعْنَthey return رِواءًquenched وهْيَwhile they قانِيَةٌdeep crimson حُمْرُred
رَجَعْنَ رِواءً وهْيَ قانِيَةٌ حُمْرُ
when bright swords enter it panting with thirst,
they return quenched, deep crimson and red.
يَئِنُّgroan لهاat it الأبطالُthe heroes مِنْfrom حَذَرِfear of الرَّدىdeath
يَئِنُّ لها الأبطالُ مِنْ حَذَرِ الرَّدى
أنينَlike the groaning هَواميof thirst-crazed العِيسِpale camels أضْجَرَهاdistressed them العِشْرُten days between drinks
أنينَ هَوامي العِيسِ أضْجَرَها العِشْرُ
Heroes groan at it in fear of death,
like thirst-crazed pale camels fretting at ten days between drinks.
ويَزْأَرُand roars فيin حافاتِهاits edges كُلُّevery ضَيْغَمٍlion
ويَزْأَرُ في حافاتِها كُلُّ ضَيْغَمٍ
إذاwhen كَلَّgrew blunt فيهاthere نابُهُhis fang خَدَشَscratched الظُّفْرُthe claw
إذا كَلَّ فيها نابُهُ خَدَشَ الظُّفْرُ
And every lion roars along its edges;
when his fang grows blunt there, his claw scratches.
سَماhe advanced نَحوهاtoward it فيamong غِلْمَةٍyouths ناشِرِيَّةٍNashiri
سَما نَحوها في غِلْمَةٍ ناشِرِيَّةٍ
لهَمْfor them فيin صَهيلِthe neighing الخَيلِof horses أوor نَقْعِهاtheir dust نُذْرُwarnings
لهَمْ في صَهيلِ الخَيلِ أو نَقْعِها نُذْرُ
He advanced toward it among Nashiri youths,
for whom the horses' neighing or their dust gives warning.
يَفوتونَthey elude بالأوْتارِwith blood-debts مَنْthose whom عَلِقواthey grappled بِهِwith
يَفوتونَ بالأوْتارِ مَنْ عَلِقوا بِهِ
وتَأبىand refuse العَواليthe lofty spears أنْthat يَفوتَهُمُescape them وِتْرُa blood-debt
وتَأبى العَوالي أنْ يَفوتَهُمُ وِتْرُ
They elude those they grapple with, carrying blood-debts,
yet their lofty spears let no blood-debt escape them.
إذاwhen صِيحَthe alarm was cried بالشَّعْواءِof a fierce raid فيin الحَيِّthe camp أُسْرِجَتْwere saddled
إذا صِيحَ بالشَّعْواءِ في الحَيِّ أُسْرِجَتْ
نَزائِعُfar-brought steeds مَعْصوبٌbound بأعْرافهاabout their manes النَّصْرُvictory
نَزائِعُ مَعْصوبٌ بأعْرافها النَّصْرُ
When a wild raid is cried out in the camp, there are saddled
far-brought steeds, victory bound about their manes.
يَنُمُّbetrays علىof أعراقِهاtheir pedigrees مِنْfrom رُوائِهاtheir appearance
يَنُمُّ على أعراقِها مِنْ رُوائِها
تَباشِيرُsigns عِتْقٍof noble breeding قَبلَbefore أنthat يُخْبَرَis tested الحُضْرُthe gallop
تَباشِيرُ عِتْقٍ قَبلَ أن يُخْبَرَ الحُضْرُ
Their appearance betrays their pedigrees
through signs of noble breeding before their gallop is tested.
فماso not راعَهُمْalarmed them جَرْسُthe jingling الخَلاخيلِof anklets والبُرىand nose-rings
فما راعَهُمْ جَرْسُ الخَلاخيلِ والبُرى
ولاand not زالَslipped رُعْباًin terror عنْfrom مَعاقِدِهاtheir fastenings الخُمْرُthe veils
ولا زالَ رُعْباً عنْ مَعاقِدِها الخُمْرُ
No jingling of anklets or nose-rings alarmed them,
nor did veils slip from their fastenings in terror.
بَنيsons of أسَدٍAsad أنتُمْyou مَعاقِلُthe strongholds خِنْدِفٍof Khindif
بَني أسَدٍ أنتُمْ مَعاقِلُ خِنْدِفٍ
إذاwhen ماindeed شَحاgaped فاهٌa mouth لَهاat her حادِثٌa calamity نُكْرُmonstrous
إذا ما شَحا فاهٌ لَها حادِثٌ نُكْرُ
Sons of Asad, you are Khindif's strongholds
when a monstrous calamity gapes its maw at her.
ولاand no خَيْرَexcellence إلاexcept فيin نِزارٍNizar وخَيْرُهاand its best
ولا خَيْرَ إلا في نِزارٍ وخَيْرُها
إذاwhen حُصِّلَare examined الأحْسابُthe pedigrees دُودَانُDudan والنَّضْرُand al-Nadr
إذا حُصِّلَ الأحْسابُ دُودَانُ والنَّضْرُ
There is no excellence except in Nizar, and its best,
when pedigrees are examined, are Dudan and al-Nadr.
وفَرْعُand the foremost branch بنيof the sons دُودانَof Dudan سَعدُSa'd بنُson of مالِكٍMalik
وفَرْعُ بني دُودانَ سَعدُ بنُ مالِكٍ
وكَهْفُand the refuge بنيof the sons سَعْدٍof Sa'd سُواءَةُSuwa'a أوor نَصْرُNasr
وكَهْفُ بني سَعْدٍ سُواءَةُ أو نَصْرُ
The foremost branch of Dudan's sons is Sa'd ibn Malik,
and the refuge of Sa'd's sons is Suwa'a or Nasr.
وناشِرَةٌand Nashira أعلىhighest سُواءَةَof Suwa'a مَحْتِداًin lineage
وناشِرَةٌ أعلى سُواءَةَ مَحْتِداً
إذاwhen قيلit is asked أينَwhere العِزُّpower والعَدَدُand numbers الدَّثْرُabundant
إذا قيل أينَ العِزُّ والعَدَدُ الدَّثْرُ
Nashira is Suwa'a's highest in lineage
when one asks where power and abundant numbers lie.
وأثْبَتُهاand its firmest فيin حَومَةِthe thick الحَرْبِof battle مالِكٌMalik
وأثْبَتُها في حَومَةِ الحَرْبِ مالِكٌ
وعَوفٌand 'Awf وذوand possessor of الرُّمْحَينِthe two spears جَدُّكُمُyour forefather عَمْرو'Amr
وعَوفٌ وذو الرُّمْحَينِ جَدُّكُمُ عَمْرو
Its firmest in the thick of battle are Malik
and 'Awf, and Dhu al-Rumhayn, your forefather 'Amr.
ومَنْand who كَحُيَيٍّlike Huyayy أوor كَجِلْدٍlike Jild ومَرْثَدٍand Marthad
ومَنْ كَحُيَيٍّ أو كَجِلْدٍ ومَرْثَدٍ
ورَيّانَand Rayyan والآفاقُwhile the horizons شاحِبةٌpale غُبْرُdusty
ورَيّانَ والآفاقُ شاحِبةٌ غُبْرُ
And who is like Huyayy, or Jild and Marthad,
and Rayyan, when the horizons are pale and dusty?
وأرْحَبُهُمْand their widest باعاًin reach عَليٌّ'Ali ومَزْيَدٌand Mazyad
وأرْحَبُهُمْ باعاً عَليٌّ ومَزْيَدٌ
إذاwhen السّنَواتُthe years الشُّهْبُgray قَلَّbecame scarce بهاin them القَطْرُrain
إذا السّنَواتُ الشُّهْبُ قَلَّ بها القَطْرُ
The most open-handed among them are 'Ali and Mazyad
when the gray years bring little rain.
ومَنand who كَدُبَيْسٍlike Dubays حينَwhen تُفْتَرَشُare spread out القَناthe spears
ومَن كَدُبَيْسٍ حينَ تُفْتَرَشُ القَنا
إذاwhen النَّقْعُbattle-dust لَيلٌnight والظُّبَىand sword-edges أنجُمٌstars زُهرُbright
إذا النَّقْعُ لَيلٌ والظُّبَى أنجُمٌ زُهرُ
And who is like Dubays when spears are spread out,
when battle-dust is night and sword-edges are bright stars?
وماand not زالَceased مَنصورٌMansur يُنيفُto tower علىabove الوَرىmankind
وما زالَ مَنصورٌ يُنيفُ على الوَرى
بهِthrough him الشَّرَفُhonor الوَضَّاحُradiant والحَسَبُand ancestral distinction الغَمْرُabundant
بهِ الشَّرَفُ الوَضَّاحُ والحَسَبُ الغَمْرُ
Mansur has never ceased to tower above mankind,
raised by radiant honor and abundant ancestral distinction.
فسِرْتَso you followed علىin آثارِهِhis footsteps مُتَمهِّلاًunhurried
فسِرْتَ على آثارِهِ مُتَمهِّلاً
ولمْand not يَختَلِفْdiffered فيin السَّعْيstriving بَيْنَكُماbetween you two النَّجْرُnative stock
ولمْ يَختَلِفْ في السَّعْي بَيْنَكُما النَّجْرُ
You followed in his footsteps, unhurried,
and in your striving your native stock did not differ.
ومِنْand from أيِّwhichever عِطفَيْكَof your two sides التَفَتَّyou turned تَعَطَّفَتْinclined
ومِنْ أيِّ عِطفَيْكَ التَفَتَّ تَعَطَّفَتْ
عَليكَupon you بِهِfrom it الشَّمْسُthe sun المُضيئَةُshining والبَدْرُand the full moon
عَليكَ بِهِ الشَّمْسُ المُضيئَةُ والبَدْرُ
Whichever of your two sides you turn toward, there incline
upon you the shining sun and the full moon.
ومَجدٌand glory مُعَمٌّrooted in paternal kin فيin العَشيرةِthe clan مُخْوَلٌrooted in maternal kin
ومَجدٌ مُعَمٌّ في العَشيرةِ مُخْوَلٌ
أحَلَّset أباAbu المِظْفارِal-Mizfar ذِرْوَتَهُupon its summit كِسْرُa portion
أحَلَّ أبا المِظْفارِ ذِرْوَتَهُ كِسْرُ
And glory, rooted in paternal and maternal kin within the clan,
a portion of it set Abu al-Mizfar upon its summit.
خَلفْتَهمُyou succeeded them فيin المَكْرُماتِnoble deeds وفيand in العُلاlofty rank
خَلفْتَهمُ في المَكْرُماتِ وفي العُلا
كماas تَخْلُفُsucceed السُّمْرَthe brown spears المُهَنَّدَةُIndian-forged swords البُتْرُsharp
كما تَخْلُفُ السُّمْرَ المُهَنَّدَةُ البُتْرُ
You succeeded them in noble deeds and lofty rank
as sharp Indian blades succeed the brown spears.
ولوand even if لمnot يَكُنْthere were فيهمْamong them مُؤَثَّلُfirmly rooted سُؤدَدٍlordship
ولو لم يَكُنْ فيهمْ مُؤَثَّلُ سُؤدَدٍ
كَفَتْهُمwould suffice them مساعِيكَyour endeavors المُحَجَّلةُwhite-stockinged الغُرُّwhite-blazed
كَفَتْهُم مساعِيكَ المُحَجَّلةُ الغُرُّ
Even had they possessed no firmly rooted lordship,
your white-stockinged, white-blazed endeavors would have sufficed them.
وكَمand how many شَيّدَتْraised up أيّامُكُمْyour days مِنof مَناقِبٍvirtues
وكَم شَيّدَتْ أيّامُكُمْ مِن مَناقِبٍ
يُحَدِّثُspeaks عَنهاof them فيin مَجالِسِهاits gatherings فِهْرُFihr
يُحَدِّثُ عَنها في مَجالِسِها فِهْرُ
How many virtues your days have raised up,
of which Fihr speaks in its gatherings!
نشأنَthey grew up وظِئْراهاand their two foster mothers القَواضِبُcutting swords والقَناand spears
نشأنَ وظِئْراها القَواضِبُ والقَنا
لَديْكُمْamong you وتِرْباهاand their two age-mates الكَواكِبُthe stars والدَّهْرُand time
لَديْكُمْ وتِرْباها الكَواكِبُ والدَّهْرُ
They grew up with cutting swords and spears as their two foster mothers
among you, and with the stars and time as their two age-mates.
وقائِعُbattles رَدّتْdrove back فيamong قُضاعةَQuda'a مَذْحِجاًMadhhij
وقائِعُ رَدّتْ في قُضاعةَ مَذْحِجاً
يَهَشُّrejoices لِذِكْراهاat their remembrance ذُؤالةُDhu'ala the wolf والنَّسْرُand the vulture
يَهَشُّ لِذِكْراها ذُؤالةُ والنَّسْرُ
Battles that drove Madhhij back among Quda'a,
at whose remembrance Dhu'ala the wolf and the vulture rejoice.
وقَدand indeed شارَكَتْshared with غسّانَGhassan فيهنَّin them حِمْيَرٌHimyar
وقَد شارَكَتْ غسّانَ فيهنَّ حِمْيَرٌ
وماand not سَلِمَتْescaped unscathed مِنهُنَّfrom them قَيْسٌQays ولاand not بَكْرُBakr
وما سَلِمَتْ مِنهُنَّ قَيْسٌ ولا بَكْرُ
Himyar shared in them with Ghassan,
and neither Qays nor Bakr escaped them unscathed.
وهانَand was a small matter علىto the two clans حَيَّيْof Khuzayma خُزَيمَةَthat أنlay dead ثَوى'Utayba
وهانَ على حَيَّيْ خُزَيمَةَ أن ثَوى
عُتَيْبَةُ'Utayba أوor ذاقَtasted الرَّدىdeath صاغِراًhumiliated حُجْرُHujr
عُتَيْبَةُ أو ذاقَ الرَّدى صاغِراً حُجْرُ
It was a small matter to Khuzayma's two clans that
'Utayba lay dead, or Hujr tasted death in humiliation.
فإنَّfor indeed سُيوفاًswords أغْمَدَتْهاsheathed them حلومُهُمْtheir forbearance
فإنَّ سُيوفاً أغْمَدَتْها حلومُهُمْ
لَتَفْريwill surely cleave طُلىnecks يَلْويtwists أخادِعَهاtheir neck-veins الكِبْرُarrogance
لَتَفْري طُلى يَلْوي أخادِعَها الكِبْرُ
For swords which their forbearance has sheathed
will surely cleave necks whose veins arrogance twists.
وآثارُهاand their marks مَشهورَةٌwell known وغُمودُهاand their sheaths
وآثارُها مَشهورَةٌ وغُمودُها
إذاwhen جُرِّدَتْthey are drawn هامُthe skulls المُلوكِof kings ولاand no فَخْرُboast
إذا جُرِّدَتْ هامُ المُلوكِ ولا فَخْرُ
Their marks are famous, and their sheaths,
when they are drawn, are kings' skulls—no boast!
عُرِفْنَthey are known بحَيْثُwhere الشّمْسُthe sun تُلقِيlays down جِرانَهاits neck
عُرِفْنَ بحَيْثُ الشّمْسُ تُلقِي جِرانَها
وفيand in حَيْثُwhere يَجلوunveils عنfrom مَباسِمِهِits smiles الفَجْرُdawn
وفي حَيْثُ يَجلو عن مَباسِمِهِ الفَجْرُ
They are known where the sun lays down her neck,
and where dawn unveils its smile.
وفيand in أيِّwhich عَصْرِage الجاهِليّةِof the Jahiliyya لمْnot يَسُدْruled
وفي أيِّ عَصْرِ الجاهِليّةِ لمْ يَسُدْ
لكُمْof yours سَرَواتِthe chiefs العُرْبِof the Arabs مَنone whose أمرُهُcommand الأمْرُsupreme command
لكُمْ سَرَواتِ العُرْبِ مَن أمرُهُ الأمْرُ
In what age of the Jahiliyya did there fail to rule
the Arab chiefs one of yours whose command was supreme?
ولمّاand when أتىcame الإسلامُIslam قُمتُمْyou rose بنَصْرهِto its support
ولمّا أتى الإسلامُ قُمتُمْ بنَصْرهِ
فلَمْso not يُفتَتَحْwas conquered إلاexcept بأسيافِكُمْby your swords مِصْرُa city
فلَمْ يُفتَتَحْ إلا بأسيافِكُمْ مِصْرُ
When Islam came, you rose to its support;
no city was conquered save by your swords.
وأنتُمْand you إذاwhen عُدَّتْwas reckoned مَعَدٌّMa'add بمَنْزِلٍat a station
وأنتُمْ إذا عُدَّتْ مَعَدٌّ بمَنْزِلٍ
يُجاوِرُlies beside أحْناءَthe folds الفُؤادِof the heart بهِthere الصَّدْرُthe breast
يُجاوِرُ أحْناءَ الفُؤادِ بهِ الصَّدْرُ
And when Ma'add is reckoned, yours is a place
where the breast lies beside the heart's folds.
ومُنتَعِلاتٍand mounts shod بالنَّجيعِwith fresh blood زَجَرْتُهاI urged them
ومُنتَعِلاتٍ بالنَّجيعِ زَجَرْتُها
وهُنَّwhile they بقاياremnants هَجْمَةٍof a camel herd سَوْطُهاits whip الزَّجْرُthe driving cry
وهُنَّ بقايا هَجْمَةٍ سَوْطُها الزَّجْرُ
And mounts shod in blood I urged onward,
the remnants of a camel herd whose whip was the driving cry.
عَداran نَسَلانَwith the trot الذِّئْبِof the wolf فيat أخْرَياتِهاtheir rear
عَدا نَسَلانَ الذِّئْبِ في أخْرَياتِها
أُشَيْعِثُa tousled fellow مَشدودٌreinforced بأمثالِهِby his peers الأُزْرُstrength
أُشَيْعِثُ مَشدودٌ بأمثالِهِ الأُزْرُ
At their rear, trotting like a wolf, ran
a tousled fellow, his strength reinforced by men like himself;
رَحيضُclean حواشيin the borders البُرْدِof the cloak ماnot شانَهُmarred him الخِنَىindecency
رَحيضُ حواشي البُرْدِ ما شانَهُ الخِنَى
خَفيضُgentle نَواحيin the manner النُّطْقِof speech ماnot شابَهُtainted it الهُجْرُobscenity
خَفيضُ نَواحي النُّطْقِ ما شابَهُ الهُجْرُ
clean in the borders of his cloak, unmarred by indecency,
gentle in his speech, untainted by obscenity;
نَهوضٌone who shoulders بأعباءِthe burdens الرّفيقِof the companion وإنْand even if غَلاboiled
نَهوضٌ بأعباءِ الرّفيقِ وإنْ غَلا
علىupon مُنحَنىthe curve الأضْلاعِof the ribs مِنْfrom صَحْبِهِhis companions غِمْرُa grudge
على مُنحَنى الأضْلاعِ مِنْ صَحْبِهِ غِمْرُ
one who shoulders a companion's burdens, even when there boils
within his curved ribs a grudge arising from his companions.
إذاwhen ماindeed سِراجُthe lamp اليَومِof day أطْفأَهُextinguished it الدُّجىdarkness
إذا ما سِراجُ اليَومِ أطْفأَهُ الدُّجى
مَشىhe walked كَنَزيفِlike the drunken man القَومِof the company رنَّحَهُmade him reel السُّكْرُdrunkenness
مَشى كَنَزيفِ القَومِ رنَّحَهُ السُّكْرُ
When darkness extinguishes the lamp of day,
he walks like a man whom drunkenness has made reel.
يَجوبُhe traverses بِهاwith them والنّومُwhile sleep حُلْوٌsweet مَذاقُهُits taste
يَجوبُ بِها والنّومُ حُلْوٌ مَذاقُهُ
أديمَthe surface الفَلاof the wilderness وهْناًdeep at night وإسْآدُهاand their night-travel مُرُّbitter
أديمَ الفَلا وهْناً وإسْآدُها مُرُّ
With them he traverses, while sleep tastes sweet,
the wilderness's surface deep at night, their night-travel bitter.
لَواغِبُweary mounts يُحْذَيْنَare shod with السَّريحَleather sole-straps مِنَbecause of الحَفاworn feet
لَواغِبُ يُحْذَيْنَ السَّريحَ مِنَ الحَفا
وأوساطُهاand their waists يَشكُوcomplains بِهاthere القلَقَof looseness الضُّفْرُthe braided girth
وأوساطُها يَشكُو بِها القلَقَ الضُّفْرُ
Weary mounts, shod with leather straps against worn feet,
with braided girths complaining of looseness about their waists.
أُنِخْنَwere made to kneel وقَدand already دانىshortened خُطاهاtheir steps كَلالُهاtheir weariness
أُنِخْنَ وقَد دانى خُطاها كَلالُها
إليكَbefore you فأدْنَتْهاand drew them near البَشاشةُwarm welcome والبِشْرُand cheer
إليكَ فأدْنَتْها البَشاشةُ والبِشْرُ
They were made to kneel, their weariness having shortened their steps,
before you, and your warm welcome and cheer drew them near.
وقَدand indeed شَمِلَتْembraced عَدْنانَAdnan نِعْمَتُكَyour bounty التيwhich
وقَد شَمِلَتْ عَدْنانَ نِعْمَتُكَ التي
نَعَشْتَyou raised بِهاwith it قَحْطانَQahtan إذْwhen خانَهاfailed it الوَفْرُplenty
نَعَشْتَ بِها قَحْطانَ إذْ خانَها الوَفْرُ
Your bounty has embraced Adnan, the bounty with which
you raised Qahtan when plenty failed it.
أرىI see كُلَّevery قَيْسِيٍّQaysi يَنالُgaining بكَthrough you الغِنىwealth
أرى كُلَّ قَيْسِيٍّ يَنالُ بكَ الغِنى
فَماso why لخُزَيْمِيٍّfor a Khuzaymi يُحالِفُهُclings to him الفَقْرُpoverty
فَما لخُزَيْمِيٍّ يُحالِفُهُ الفَقْرُ
I see every Qaysi gain wealth through you;
why, then, does poverty cling to a Khuzaymi?
ولَوand had لمْnot أُجاوِرْI lived beside تَغْلِبَTaghlib بْنَةَdaughter of وائِلٍWa'il
ولَو لمْ أُجاوِرْ تَغْلِبَ بْنَةَ وائِلٍ
قَرعْتُI would have struck ظَنابيبَthe shins النَّوىof departure ويَديand my hand صِفْرُempty
قَرعْتُ ظَنابيبَ النَّوى ويَدي صِفْرُ
Had I not lived beside Taghlib, daughter of Wa'il,
I would have struck departure's shins, my hand empty.
وحَوليand around me أناسٌpeople تُنْفَضُis shaken clean الرَّاحُthe palm مِنهُمُof them
وحَولي أناسٌ تُنْفَضُ الرَّاحُ مِنهُمُ
كثيرونَnumerous إلاexcept أنthat يُقَلِّلَهُمْdiminishes them خُبْرُexperience
كثيرونَ إلا أن يُقَلِّلَهُمْ خُبْرُ
Around me are people one shakes one's hands of,
numerous, unless experience diminishes them.
وقدand indeed ساءَنيgrieved me طُولُthe length الصُّدودِof estrangement فلمْso not أبُحْI disclosed
وقد ساءَني طُولُ الصُّدودِ فلمْ أبُحْ
بِذاكَthat وأعناقُwhile the necks العِداof enemies دونَناbefore us صُعْرُtwisted in scorn
بِذاكَ وأعناقُ العِدا دونَنا صُعْرُ
The long estrangement grieved me, yet I did not disclose
that, while our enemies' necks before us were twisted in scorn.
وعيَّرْتَنيand you reproached me تأخيرَfor delaying مَدْحِكَyour praise بُرهةًa while
وعيَّرْتَني تأخيرَ مَدْحِكَ بُرهةً
ومِنْand from أينَwhere يَستوفيcan encompass مَناقِبَكَyour virtues الشِّعْرُpoetry
ومِنْ أينَ يَستوفي مَناقِبَكَ الشِّعْرُ
You reproached me for delaying your praise a while;
but how can poetry encompass your virtues?
وفضُلُكَand your excellence لاnot يستوعبُencompasses الحَصْرُenumeration وصْفَهُits description
وفضُلُكَ لا يستوعبُ الحَصْرُ وصْفَهُ
ومجْدُكَand your glory يَكبوstumbles دونَshort of غاياتِهِits furthest reaches الفِكْرُthought
ومجْدُكَ يَكبو دونَ غاياتِهِ الفِكْرُ
Enumeration cannot encompass the description of your excellence,
and thought stumbles short of your glory's furthest reaches.
ومِنْand among شِيَميmy habits أنthat أُبليَI make complete العُذْرَthe excuse فاسْتَمِعْso listen
ومِنْ شِيَمي أن أُبليَ العُذْرَ فاسْتَمِعْ
ثَناءًto praise كماas يُثْنيpraises علىthe الوابِلِdownpour الزَّهْرُflowers
ثَناءً كما يُثْني على الوابِلِ الزَّهْرُ
It is my habit to make my excuse complete; so listen
to praise like the flowers' praise of the downpour.
فإنّكَfor you بَحْرٌa sea والقَوافيand rhymes لآلئٌpearls
فإنّكَ بَحْرٌ والقَوافي لآلئٌ
ولاand no غَرْوَwonder أنthat يُستَوْدَعَbe entrusted with اللُّؤلُؤَpearls البَحْرُthe sea
ولا غَرْوَ أن يُستَوْدَعَ اللُّؤلُؤَ البَحْرُ
For you are a sea, and rhymes are pearls;
no wonder that the sea is entrusted with pearls.
وكُلُّand every مَديحٍpraise-poem فيكَabout you يخلُدُendures forever ذِكرُهْits remembrance
وكُلُّ مَديحٍ فيكَ يخلُدُ ذِكرُهْ
فمجْدُكَso your glory والمَدْحُand praise القِلادَةُthe necklace والنَّحْرُand the neck
فمجْدُكَ والمَدْحُ القِلادَةُ والنَّحْرُ
Every poem praising you gains an everlasting remembrance;
praise is the necklace, and your glory the neck.
وخَيْرُand the best قَريضِpoetry القوْمِof the people ماthat which طالَendures long عُمْرُهُits life
وخَيْرُ قَريضِ القوْمِ ما طالَ عُمْرُهُ
علىthrough عُقَبِthe succession الأيامِof days طالَmay be long لكَfor you العُمْرُlife
على عُقَبِ الأيامِ طالَ لكَ العُمْرُ
The best of people's poetry is that whose life endures
through the succession of days—may your life be long!
Sol 6.1