خَليلَيَّmy two friends خُوضَاplunge in, you two غَمْرَةَdepths اللَّيلِthe night إِنَّنيindeed I
خَليلَيَّ خُوضَا غَمْرَةَ اللَّيلِ إِنَّني
لَبِسْتُI donned الدُّجَىthe darkness وَالخَيْلُwhile the horses تَنْضوshed مِراحَهاtheir high spirits
لَبِسْتُ الدُّجَى وَالخَيْلُ تَنْضو مِراحَها
My two friends, plunge into the depths of night, for I
My friend, plunge into the darkness of night, for I
have donned darkness while the horses shed their high spirits.
Have donned obscurity while the horses flutter their wings.
فَرُبَّfor many a نهارٍday قاتِمٍgloomy كُنْتُI was شَمْسَهُits sun
فَرُبَّ نهارٍ قاتِمٍ كُنْتُ شَمْسَهُ
وَكَمْand many a ليلةٍnight لَيْلاءَpitch-dark كنْتُI was صَباحَهاits dawn
وَكَمْ ليلةٍ لَيْلاءَ كنْتُ صَباحَها
For many a gloomy day, I was its sun,
How many a gloomy day have I been its sun,
and many a pitch-dark night, I was its dawn.
And how many a dark night have I been its dawn.
وَتَحْتِيَand beneath me طَيّارُa flier العِنانِthe rein كَأَنَّهُas though he were
وَتَحْتِيَ طَيّارُ العِنانِ كَأَنَّهُ
خُدارِيَّةٌa black female eagle هَزَّتْshe shook لِصَيْدٍfor hunting جَناحَهاher wing
خُدارِيَّةٌ هَزَّتْ لِصَيْدٍ جَناحَها
And beneath me is a steed flying at the rein, as though he were
Beneath me is a bird loosening its reins as though
a black eagle that shook her wing for the hunt.
It were a wild dove that fluttered its wings to hunt.
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَتَسْموsurely soars بِيwith me إِلىtoward المَجْدِglory هِمَّةٌan ambition
وَإِنّي لَتَسْمو بِي إِلى المَجْدِ هِمَّةٌ
تَوَدُّlongs الثُّرَيّاthe Pleiades أَنْto تَكونbecome وشاحَهاits sash
تَوَدُّ الثُّرَيّا أَنْ تَكون وشاحَها
And indeed an ambition lifts me toward glory,
And lofty ambition carries me to glory,
whose sash the Pleiades long to become.
As if it would make its robe an ornament.
فَليfor I have مِنْof قُرَيْشٍQuraysh أَطْيَبوهاits noblest men وَغامِدٌand Ghamid
فَلي مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَطْيَبوها وَغامِدٌ
تُعاوِنُjoins forces with مِنْfrom يَرْبوعَYarbuʿ فيَّwithin me رِياحَهاits Riyah clan
تُعاوِنُ مِنْ يَرْبوعَ فيَّ رِياحَها
For mine are the noblest of Quraysh, and Ghamid
I have the finest of Quraysh, sheathed and stored,
joins forces within me with Riyah of Yarbuʿ.
To help the winds blow fiercely within me.
كِرامٌnoble men يُهينُونَhold cheap العِشارَten-month-pregnant she-camels إِذاwhen شَتَوْاthey enter winter
كِرامٌ يُهينُونَ العِشارَ إِذا شَتَوْا
وَقَدْand already أَخَذَتْhave taken up كُومُhigh-humped ones المَطاياriding camels سِلاحَهاtheir arms
وَقَدْ أَخَذَتْ كُومُ المَطايا سِلاحَها
Noble men who hold ten-month-pregnant she-camels cheap in winter,
Noble ones who humiliate the riffraff when they desire,
while the high-humped riding camels have taken up their arms,
And the steeds have taken up their weapons.
بِأَيْدٍwith hands إِذَاwhen ماemphatic particle أَنْكَرَfailed to recognize الكَلْبُthe dog أَهْلَهits household
بِأَيْدٍ إِذَا ما أَنْكَرَ الكَلْبُ أَهْلَه
عَرَفْتُI have known لَهاof them طَعْناًspear-thrusting يُشَظِّىsplinters رِماحَهاtheir spears
عَرَفْتُ لَها طَعْناً يُشَظِّى رِماحَها
with hands that, when the dog fails to recognize its own household,
With hands that, when the dog disowns its people,
I have known to deliver thrusts that splinter their spears.
I know how to thrust a piercing lance.
وَهاand here أَناI أَسْعَىstrive لِلْمعاليfor high honors فَطالَماfor long
وَها أَنا أَسْعَى لِلْمعالي فَطالَما
أَجَالَتْcast جُدودِيmy ancestors فيamong مَعَدٍّMaʿadd قِداحَهاtheir lot-arrows
أَجَالَتْ جُدودِي في مَعَدٍّ قِداحَها
And here I am, striving for high honors, for long have
And here I strive for the heights, for my ancestors
my ancestors cast their lot-arrows among Maʿadd.
Have always toasted victory in the mead-cups.
فَإِنْso if نِلْتُهاI attain them اسْتَخْلَصْتُI reclaim حَقِّيmy right وَإِنْand if أَخِبْI fail
فَإِنْ نِلْتُها اسْتَخْلَصْتُ حَقِّي وَإِنْ أَخِبْ
فَخُطْوَةُthen a step سَاعٍof a striver لَمْdid not تُصادِفْmeet with نجاحَهاits success
فَخُطْوَةُ سَاعٍ لَمْ تُصادِفْ نجاحَها
So if I attain them, I reclaim my right; and if I fail,
If I attain it, I will have gained my right, but if I fail,
then it is a striver's step that failed to find success.
The steps of one who strives have not led to success.
Sol 6.1