تأمّلْتُI contemplated الورىmankind جِيلاًa generation فجيلاthen another generation
تأمّلْتُ الورى جِيلاً فجيلا
فكانَso was كَثيرهُمْtheir multitude عِنديin my eyes قَليلاlittle
فكانَ كَثيرهُمْ عِندي قَليلا
I contemplated mankind, generation after generation;
so their multitude counted for little in my eyes.
لهُمْthey have صُوَرٌforms تَروقُplease ولاbut no حُلومٌsound judgment
لهُمْ صُوَرٌ تَروقُ ولا حُلومٌ
وأجسامٌand bodies تَروعُinspire awe ولاbut no عُقولاminds
وأجسامٌ تَروعُ ولا عُقولا
They have pleasing forms, but no sound judgment,
and bodies that inspire awe, but no minds.
وأُبْصِرُand I see خامِلاًan obscure man يَجْفوsnubs نَبيهاًa distinguished man
وأُبْصِرُ خامِلاً يَجْفو نَبيهاً
وأسْمَعُand I hear عالِماًa learned man يَشكوcomplains of جَهولاan ignoramus
وأسْمَعُ عالِماً يَشكو جَهولا
I see an obscure man snubbing a distinguished one,
and hear a learned man complain of an ignoramus.
إذاif ماever (emphatic) شئْتَyou wish أنْto يَلقاكَmeet you فيهِمْamong them
إذا ما شئْتَ أنْ يَلقاكَ فيهِمْ
عَدوٌّan enemy فاتّخِذْthen take مِنهُمْfrom among them خَليلاa close friend
عَدوٌّ فاتّخِذْ مِنهُمْ خَليلا
If ever you wish to encounter among them
an enemy, then take one of them as a friend.
وإنْand if تُؤثِرْyou prefer دُنُوَّهُمُtheir closeness تُمارِسْyou will experience
وإنْ تُؤثِرْ دُنُوَّهُمُ تُمارِسْ
أذىًharm تَجِدُyou will find العَناءَthe suffering بهِthrough it طَويلاlong-lasting
أذىً تَجِدُ العَناءَ بهِ طَويلا
And if you prefer their closeness, you will endure
harm whose suffering you will find long-lasting.
وإنْand if ناوَلْتَهُمyou hand them أطرافَthe ends of حَبْلٍa rope
وإنْ ناوَلْتَهُم أطرافَ حَبْلٍ
وهَىit gives way فاهْجُرْهُمُthen forsake them هَجْراًa parting جَميلاgracious
وهَى فاهْجُرْهُمُ هَجْراً جَميلا
And if you hand them the ends of a rope,
it gives way; so leave them with a gracious parting.
ولِنْand be gentle لهُمwith them وخادِعْهُمْand deceive them أوِor اشْدُدْbear down
ولِنْ لهُم وخادِعْهُمْ أوِ اشْدُدْ
علىupon صَفَحاتِهِمْtheir flanks وَطْئاًa tread ثَقيلاheavy
على صَفَحاتِهِمْ وَطْئاً ثَقيلا
Be gentle with them and deceive them, or bear down
upon their flanks with a heavy tread.
فإماso either أنto تُغالِبَهُمْoverpower them عَزيزاًmighty
فإما أن تُغالِبَهُمْ عَزيزاً
وإماor else أنْto تُداريَهُمْplacate them ذَليلاabased
وإما أنْ تُداريَهُمْ ذَليلا
So either overpower them with might,
or placate them in abasement.
ومَنand whoever راقَتْهُpleased him ضَجْعَتُهُhis repose بِدارٍin a home
ومَن راقَتْهُ ضَجْعَتُهُ بِدارٍ
يُقِلُّmakes little المَشْرَفيُّthe Mashrafi sword بِهاin it صَليلاclanging
يُقِلُّ المَشْرَفيُّ بِها صَليلا
While some delight in their repose in a home
where the Mashrafi sword seldom rings,
فلَسْتُso I am not منَof الهَوانِabasement ولَيسَand is not منّيof me
فلَسْتُ منَ الهَوانِ ولَيسَ منّي
فألْبَسَهُso that I should wear it وأدَّرِعَand don as armor الخُمولاobscurity
فألْبَسَهُ وأدَّرِعَ الخُمولا
I have no part in abasement, nor it in me,
that I should wear it and don obscurity as armor.
إذاwhen الأُمَويُّthe Umayyad قَرَّبَbrings near أعْوَجِيّاًan Aʿwaj-bred steed
إذا الأُمَويُّ قَرَّبَ أعْوَجِيّاً
وضاجَعَand sleeps beside هِندُوانِيّاًan Indian blade صَقيلاpolished
وضاجَعَ هِندُوانِيّاً صَقيلا
When the Umayyad brings an Aʿwaj-bred steed near
and sleeps beside a polished Indian blade,
فذَرْهُthen leave him والمِصاعَand combat فسوفَthen soon تُؤتَىyou will be brought
فذَرْهُ والمِصاعَ فسوفَ تُؤتَى
بهِwith him مَلِكاًas a king مَهيباًawe-inspiring أوor قَتيلاslain
بهِ مَلِكاً مَهيباً أو قَتيلا
leave him to combat; soon you will receive
him as an awe-inspiring king or a slain man.
وطامِحَةِand high-gazing العُيونِthe eyes علىupon مَطاهاtheir backs
وطامِحَةِ العُيونِ على مَطاها
أُسودٌlions يتّخِذْنَthey take السُّمْرَthe brown lances غِيلاa thicket
أُسودٌ يتّخِذْنَ السُّمْرَ غِيلا
And lofty-eyed steeds, upon their backs
are lions who make brown lances their thicket.
أظُنُّI think مِراحَهاtheir exuberance راحاًwine فمِنْهُso from it
أظُنُّ مِراحَها راحاً فمِنْهُ
بِهاin them ثَمَلٌdrunkenness وماthough not شَرِبَتْthey drank شَمولاwine
بِها ثَمَلٌ وما شَرِبَتْ شَمولا
I take their high spirits for wine; from it
comes their drunkenness, though they have drunk no wine.
وأزْجُرُand I urge on منْfrom نَزائِعِهاtheir far-brought steeds رَعيلاًa troop
وأزْجُرُ منْ نَزائِعِها رَعيلاً
إذاwhen وَقَذَhas crippled الوَجىhoof-soreness منهاof them رَعيلاa troop
إذا وَقَذَ الوَجى منها رَعيلا
And I urge on a troop of their far-brought steeds
when hoof-soreness has crippled a troop of them.
وأُورِدُهاand I lead them to الوَغىbattle والنّقُْand the dust (probable reading) كابٍrising
وأُورِدُها الوَغى والنّقُْ كابٍ
فتَسْحَبُso they drag منْfrom وشائِعِهِits skeins ذُيولاtrailing hems
فتَسْحَبُ منْ وشائِعِهِ ذُيولا
And I lead them into battle while the dust rises,
so they drag trailing hems from its skeins,
وتَعْثُرُand they stumble بالكُماةِover armored warriors الصِّيدِthe proud صَرْعَىlying slain
وتَعْثُرُ بالكُماةِ الصِّيدِ صَرْعَى
فتَنْفِرُthen they shy away وهْيَwhile they تَحْسَبُهمْtake them for نَخيلاpalm trees
فتَنْفِرُ وهْيَ تَحْسَبُهمْ نَخيلا
and stumble over proud armored warriors lying slain,
then shy away, thinking them palm trees.
بحَيثُwhere النَّسْرُthe vulture لاnot يُلفِيfinds لَدَيْهِمْbeside them
بحَيثُ النَّسْرُ لا يُلفِي لَدَيْهِمْ
سِوىexcept الذّئبِthe wolf الأزَلِّlean-haunched لهُfor it أكيلاa fellow-feaster
سِوى الذّئبِ الأزَلِّ لهُ أكيلا
Where the vulture does not find beside them
a fellow-feaster save the lean-haunched wolf.
وتَخْطِرُand they strut فيin نَجيعٍgore غِبَّafter طَعْنٍa spear-thrust
وتَخْطِرُ في نَجيعٍ غِبَّ طَعْنٍ
وَجيعٍgrievous يَسْلُبُstrips البَطَلَthe champion الشّليلاthe tunic beneath armor
وَجيعٍ يَسْلُبُ البَطَلَ الشّليلا
And they strut through gore after a spear-thrust
grievous, stripping the champion of his under-armor tunic.
كأنّas though الشّمسَthe sun قدhad نَضحَتْsprinkled جِياديmy steeds
كأنّ الشّمسَ قد نَضحَتْ جِيادي
بِذَوْبِwith molten التّبْرِraw gold إذwhen جَنَحَتْit inclined أصيلاin late afternoon
بِذَوْبِ التّبْرِ إذ جَنَحَتْ أصيلا
As though the sun had sprinkled my steeds
with molten gold as it inclined in late afternoon.
وسَيفيand my sword تتّقيهِfear it الهَامُheads حتَّىso that
وسَيفي تتّقيهِ الهَامُ حتَّى
تُفارِقَthey leave قَبلَbefore سلّتِهِits unsheathing المَقيلاthe resting-place
تُفارِقَ قَبلَ سلّتِهِ المَقيلا
And heads so dread my sword that
they leave their resting-place before it is drawn.
بهِthrough it بَعدَafter الإلهِGod بَلَغْتُI reached شأواًa height
بهِ بَعدَ الإلهِ بَلَغْتُ شأواً
يُسارِقُهُstealthily looks at it السُّهاSuha (the star) نَظَراًa glance كَليلاweary
يُسارِقُهُ السُّها نَظَراً كَليلا
By it—after God—I have reached a height
at which Suha steals a weary glance.
وطافَتْand roamed بالعُلاthrough lofty heights هِمَميmy ambitions وعافَتْand scorned
وطافَتْ بالعُلا هِمَمي وعافَتْ
غِنًىwealth أرْعىI graze بهِthrough it كَلأًpasture وَبِيلاunwholesome
غِنًى أرْعى بهِ كَلأً وَبِيلا
My ambitions roamed through lofty heights and scorned
wealth by which I would graze on unwholesome pasture.
فلَمْso did not أحْمَدْI praise لِعارِفَةٍfor a favor جَواداًa generous man
فلَمْ أحْمَدْ لِعارِفَةٍ جَواداً
ولمand did not أذْمُمْI blame علىfor مَنْعٍwithholding بَخيلاa miser
ولم أذْمُمْ على مَنْعٍ بَخيلا
So I have not praised a generous man for a favor,
nor blamed a miser for withholding.
نَمانيbegot me كُلُّevery أبْيَضَfair-faced عَبْشَميٍّof ʿAbd Shams's line
نَماني كُلُّ أبْيَضَ عَبْشَميٍّ
تُعَدُّare reckoned النّيِّراتُthe shining stars لهُas his قَبيلاa clan
تُعَدُّ النّيِّراتُ لهُ قَبيلا
Every fair-faced ʿAbshamī begot me;
the shining stars are reckoned as his clan.
فآبائيso my forefathers مَعاقِلُهُمْtheir strongholds سُيوفٌswords
فآبائي مَعاقِلُهُمْ سُيوفٌ
بِهاwith them شَجّواthey gashed الحُزونَةَrugged ground والسُّهولاand the plains
بِها شَجّوا الحُزونَةَ والسُّهولا
For my forefathers have swords for their strongholds,
with which they gashed rugged ground and plains.
وأرضىand pleased اللهَGod نَصْرُهُمُtheir support لِدِينٍfor a faith
وأرضى اللهَ نَصْرُهُمُ لِدِينٍ
بهِwith it بُعِثَwas sent ابنُson عمّهِمُtheir paternal uncle رَسولاas a messenger
بهِ بُعِثَ ابنُ عمّهِمُ رَسولا
And their support for a faith pleased God,
with which their cousin was sent as a messenger.
وهُمْand they غُرَرٌwhite forehead-blazes أضاءَتْshone فيin نِزارٍNizār
وهُمْ غُرَرٌ أضاءَتْ في نِزارٍ
وكانَand were بَنوهُhis sons بَعْدَهُمُafter them حُجولاwhite ankle-markings
وكانَ بَنوهُ بَعْدَهُمُ حُجولا
And they are white forehead-blazes shining in Nizār,
while his sons, after them, were white ankle-markings.
متىwhenever هَذَرَprattle القَبائلُthe tribes فيin فَخارٍvainglory
متى هَذَرَ القَبائلُ في فَخارٍ
بألْسِنَةٍwith tongues تَهُزُّbrandish بِهاwith them نُصولاblades
بألْسِنَةٍ تَهُزُّ بِها نُصولا
Whenever the tribes prattle in vainglory
with tongues with which they brandish blades,
فنحنُso we نكونare أطْوَلَهاthe tallest among them فُروعاًin branches
فنحنُ نكون أطْوَلَها فُروعاً
إذاwhen نُسِبَتْtheir pedigrees are traced وأكرَمَهاand the noblest among them أُصولاin roots
إذا نُسِبَتْ وأكرَمَها أُصولا
we are tallest among them in branches,
when lineages are traced, and noblest in roots.
Sol 6.1