طَرِبْنَthey yearned إِلىfor نجدٍNajd وأنّىand how لهاfor them نَجْدُNajd
طَرِبْنَ إِلى نجدٍ وأنّى لها نَجْدُ
وبغداذُand Baghdad لمْhas not تُنْجِزْfulfilled لناfor us مَوْعِداًa promise بَعْدُyet
وبغداذُ لمْ تُنْجِزْ لنا مَوْعِداً بَعْدُ
They yearned for Najd—but how could Najd be theirs?
And Baghdad has not yet kept a promise to us.
وأسْعَدَهاand consoled them سَعْدٌSa'd علىover ماwhat تُجِنِّهُthey conceal it
وأسْعَدَها سَعْدٌ على ما تُجِنِّهُ
منof الوَجْدِlonging لاmay not أدمىmake bleed جَوانِحَهُhis ribs الوَجْدُlonging
من الوَجْدِ لا أدمى جَوانِحَهُ الوَجْدُ
And Sa'd shared in what they harbor
of longing—may longing never make his ribs bleed.
فياso O نِضْوُworn-out camel لاlet not يَجْمَحْbolt بكَwith you الشّوقُlonging واصْطَبِرْand be patient
فيا نِضْوُ لا يَجْمَحْ بكَ الشّوقُ واصْطَبِرْ
قَليلاًa little وكَفْكِفْand hold back منْsome of دُموعِكَyour tears ياO سَعْدُSa'd
قَليلاً وكَفْكِفْ منْ دُموعِكَ يا سَعْدُ
O worn-out camel, let longing not run away with you; endure
a little, and hold back some of your tears, O Sa'd.
فماfor what بِكُماis in you both دونَis less than الذيthat which بيis in me منَof الهَوىlove
فما بِكُما دونَ الذي بي منَ الهَوى
ولكنbut أبَىrefused أنto يَجْزَعَgrieve الأسَدُthe lion الوَرْدُtawny
ولكن أبَى أن يَجْزَعَ الأسَدُ الوَرْدُ
For the love you two bear falls short of mine,
but the tawny lion refuses to give way to grief.
ستَرعىyou will graze وإنْeven if طالَتْlasts long بناfor us غُرْبَةُthe exile of النّوىseparation
ستَرعى وإنْ طالَتْ بنا غُرْبَةُ النّوى
رُباًhills فيin حَواشيthe fringes of رَوْضِهاtheir meadows النَّفَلُclover الجَعْدُthick-grown
رُباً في حَواشي رَوْضِها النَّفَلُ الجَعْدُ
You shall graze, though our exile in separation be long,
on hills with thick-grown clover fringing their meadows,
بحَيْثُwhere تُناجيناwhisper to us بألحاظِهاwith their glances المَهاthe oryx
بحَيْثُ تُناجينا بألحاظِها المَها
إذاwhen ضَمّناgathers us والرّبْرَبَand the herd الأجْرَعُthe sandy rise الفَرْدُsolitary
إذا ضَمّنا والرّبْرَبَ الأجْرَعُ الفَرْدُ
where the oryx whisper to us with their glances,
when the lone sandy rise gathers us and the herd.
ولَيْلَةَand on a night رَفّهْناwe eased the burden عَنِoff العِيسِthe pale camels بَعْدماafter
ولَيْلَةَ رَفّهْنا عَنِ العِيسِ بَعْدما
قَضَتْhad satisfied وَطَراًa desire منْهُنّwith them مَلْويّةٌtwisted جُرْدُbare whips
قَضَتْ وَطَراً منْهُنّ مَلْويّةٌ جُرْدُ
And on a night when we rested the pale camels, after
twisted, bare whips had taken their fill of them,
سَرَتْcame by night أمُّUmm (mother of) عَمْرٍو'Amr والنّجومُwhile the stars كأنّهاas though they were
سَرَتْ أمُّ عَمْرٍو والنّجومُ كأنّها
علىupon مُسْتَدارِthe circle of الحَلْيِjewelry منْat نَحْرِهاher throat عِقْدُa necklace
على مُسْتَدارِ الحَلْيِ منْ نَحْرِها عِقْدُ
Umm 'Amr came by night, while the stars seemed
a necklace at the jeweled curve of her throat.
فلمّاthen when انْتَبَعّناwe followed للخَيالِafter the apparition تولّعَتْflared up
فلمّا انْتَبَعّنا للخَيالِ تولّعَتْ
بِناin us صَبَواتٌpassions فَلَّblunted منْsome of غَرْبِهاtheir edge البُعْدُdistance
بِنا صَبَواتٌ فَلَّ منْ غَرْبِها البُعْدُ
When we followed the apparition, passions seized
us—passions whose edge distance had blunted.
وقُلْتُand I said لعَيْنيto my eye وهْيَwhile it was نَشْوَىdrunk منَwith الكَرىsleep
وقُلْتُ لعَيْني وهْيَ نَشْوَى منَ الكَرى
أبِينيmake clear لناto us حُلْمٌa dream رأيْناهُwe saw it أمor هِنْدُHind
أبِيني لنا حُلْمٌ رأيْناهُ أم هِنْدُ
I said to my eye, drunk with sleep,
Tell us plainly: was what we saw a dream, or Hind?
لَئِنْeven if أخْلَفَbroke الطَّيْفُthe phantom المَواعيِدَthe trysts باللِّوىat al-Liwa
لَئِنْ أخْلَفَ الطَّيْفُ المَواعيِدَ باللِّوى
فبالهَضباتِthen among the hills الحُمْرِred لمْdid not يُخْلِفِfail الوَعْدُthe promise
فبالهَضباتِ الحُمْرِ لمْ يُخْلِفِ الوَعْدُ
Though the phantom broke its trysts at al-Liwa,
among the red hills the promise did not fail.
وبِتْناand we spent the night برَوْضٍin a meadow يَنْثُرُscatters الطَّلُّthe dew زَهْرَهُits blossoms
وبِتْنا برَوْضٍ يَنْثُرُ الطَّلُّ زَهْرَهُ
عَليناover us ويُرخيand lets down منْsome of ذَوائِبِهِits tresses الرَّنْدُthe bay tree
عَلينا ويُرخي منْ ذَوائِبِهِ الرَّنْدُ
We spent the night in a meadow, where dew scattered its flowers
over us, and the bay tree let down its tresses.
ونحنwhile we وراءbehind الحَيّthe encampment نَحذَرُwere wary منهُمُfrom among them
ونحن وراء الحَيّ نَحذَرُ منهُمُ
عُيوناًeyes تُلَظّيهاsets them ablaze الحَفيظَةُjealous zeal والحِقْدُand rancor
عُيوناً تُلَظّيها الحَفيظَةُ والحِقْدُ
Behind the encampment, we were wary of their
eyes, blazing with jealous zeal and rancor.
وتَجْريand flow أحاديثٌconversations تَلينُare gentle مُتونُهاtheir substance
وتَجْري أحاديثٌ تَلينُ مُتونُها
ويَفْتَنُّand plays variously فيthrough أطرافِهاtheir turns الهَزْلُjest والجِدُّand earnestness
ويَفْتَنُّ في أطرافِها الهَزْلُ والجِدُّ
Conversation flowed, its substance gentle,
with jest and earnestness weaving through its turns.
وتحتَand beneath نِجاديmy baldric مَشْرَفيٌّa Mashrafi sword إذاwhen الْتَوىcoiled
وتحتَ نِجادي مَشْرَفيٌّ إذا الْتَوى
بجَنْبيَat my side رَوْعٌalarm كادَalmost يَلْفِظُهُspits it out الغِمْدُthe scabbard
بجَنْبيَ رَوْعٌ كادَ يَلْفِظُهُ الغِمْدُ
Beneath my baldric lay a Mashrafi blade; whenever
alarm gripped my side, its sheath all but spat it out.
وهلand does يرْهَبُfear الأعْداءَthe enemies مَنْone who غَضِبَتْgrew wrathful لهُfor him
وهل يرْهَبُ الأعْداءَ مَنْ غَضِبَتْ لهُ
مَغاويرُbold warriors منْof بَكْرٍBakr كأنهُمُas though they were الأُسْدُlions
مَغاويرُ منْ بَكْرٍ كأنهُمُ الأُسْدُ
Does he fear enemies, the man in whose cause
the lionlike warriors of Bakr are roused to wrath?
يَذودونthey ward off عنيfrom me بالأسِنّةِwith spearheads والظُّباand sword-edges
يَذودون عني بالأسِنّةِ والظُّبا
ولولاهُمُand but for them أدنىwould shorten خُطاthe steps of العاجِزِthe helpless man القِدُّthe rawhide fetter
ولولاهُمُ أدنى خُطا العاجِزِ القِدُّ
They defend me with spearheads and sword-edges;
without them, a rawhide fetter would shorten a helpless man's steps.
فأوْجُهُهُمْso their faces والخَطْبُwhile calamity داجٍis dark مُضيئَةٌare radiant
فأوْجُهُهُمْ والخَطْبُ داجٍ مُضيئَةٌ
وألْسِنَتُهُمْand their tongues والعِيُّwhile inarticulacy مُحتَصَرٌis besieged لُدُّare fierce in dispute
وألْسِنَتُهُمْ والعِيُّ مُحتَصَرٌ لُدُّ
Their faces shine while calamity is dark;
their tongues are fierce in dispute, with speechlessness under siege.
إذاwhen انتَسَبواthey recite their lineage مَدَّextends الفَخارُancestral pride أكُفَّهُمْtheir hands
إذا انتَسَبوا مَدَّ الفَخارُ أكُفَّهُمْ
إِلىtoward شَرَفٍnobility أعلىraised دَعائِمَهُits pillars المَجْدُglory
إِلى شَرَفٍ أعلى دَعائِمَهُ المَجْدُ
When they recite their lineage, ancestral pride stretches their hands
toward a nobility whose pillars glory has raised.
فكُلٌّso each سَعىstrove للمَكْرُماتِfor noble deeds وإنّماbut only
فكُلٌّ سَعى للمَكْرُماتِ وإنّما
إِلىin ناصِرِNasir الدّينِal-Din انتهىculminated الحَسَبُancestral honor العَدُّdeep-rooted
إِلى ناصِرِ الدّينِ انتهى الحَسَبُ العَدُّ
All have striven for noble deeds, yet
in Nasir al-Din deep-rooted nobility reaches its height.
أغَرُّradiant يَهُزُّstirs الحَمْدُpraise عِطْفَيْهِhis two sides للندىًtoward generosity
أغَرُّ يَهُزُّ الحَمْدُ عِطْفَيْهِ للندىً
علىat حينَa time when لاno شُكْرٌthanks يُراعَىis heeded ولاand no حَمْدُpraise
على حينَ لا شُكْرٌ يُراعَى ولا حَمْدُ
A radiant man, whose shoulders praise sways toward generosity,
when neither thanks nor praise is heeded.
أتَتْهُcame to him العُلاhigh rank طَوْعاًwillingly وكمand how many رُدَّwas turned back طالِبٌa seeker
أتَتْهُ العُلا طَوْعاً وكم رُدَّ طالِبٌ
علىupon عَقِبَيْهِhis two heels بعدماafter استُفْرِغَwas exhausted الجُهْدُeffort
على عَقِبَيْهِ بعدما استُفْرِغَ الجُهْدُ
High rank came to him willingly; how many a seeker was turned
back upon his heels, after all his effort was spent.
ترىyou see سيمِياءَthe mark of العِزِّmight فوقَupon جبينِهِhis brow
ترى سيمِياءَ العِزِّ فوقَ جبينِهِ
كماas لاحَgleamed حَدُّthe edge of السّيْفِthe sword أخْلَصَهُrefined it الهِنْدُIndia
كما لاحَ حَدُّ السّيْفِ أخْلَصَهُ الهِنْدُ
You see the mark of might upon his brow,
like the gleaming sword-edge that India has refined.
لهhe has نِعْمَةٌbounty تأويtake shelter إِلىin ظِلّهاits shade المُنىhopes
له نِعْمَةٌ تأوي إِلى ظِلّها المُنى
ويَسْحَبُand trails أذيالَthe skirts of الثّراءِwealth بهاthrough it الوَفْدُthe delegation
ويَسْحَبُ أذيالَ الثّراءِ بها الوَفْدُ
His bounty shelters hopes beneath its shade,
and through it delegations trail the skirts of wealth.
وعَزْمَةُand the resolve ذيof one with شِبلَيْنِtwo lion cubs ضاقَwas overwhelmed بِهَمِّهby his concern
وعَزْمَةُ ذي شِبلَيْنِ ضاقَ بِهَمِّه
ذِراعاًin endurance فلاso not يَثْنيهِturns him back زَجْرٌrebuke ولاnor رَدُّrepulse
ذِراعاً فلا يَثْنيهِ زَجْرٌ ولا رَدُّ
And he has the resolve of a lion with two cubs, strained by his concern
beyond endurance: no rebuke or repulse turns him back.
يُقَلِّبُhe turns عَيْناًan eye لاdoes not يزالُcease لدىamid الوَغىbattle
يُقَلِّبُ عَيْناً لا يزالُ لدى الوَغى
يَذُرُّsprinkles عليهاupon it منْfrom خَبيئَتِهِits hidden store الزَّنْدُthe firestick
يَذُرُّ عليها منْ خَبيئَتِهِ الزَّنْدُ
He turns an eye on which, amid battle, the firestick
keeps sprinkling sparks from its hidden store.
إذاwhen السّنَواتُthe years الشُّهْبُash-gray أجْلىcleared قَتامُهاtheir dust
إذا السّنَواتُ الشُّهْبُ أجْلى قَتامُها
عنِfrom المَحْلِdrought حتىuntil عَيَّwas unable بالصَّدَرِto return from water الوِرْدُthose coming to water
عنِ المَحْلِ حتى عَيَّ بالصَّدَرِ الوِرْدُ
When the dust of the ash-gray years lifted
to reveal drought, till those seeking water were too spent to return,
حَلَبْناwe milked أفاوِيقَsuccessive draughts of الغِنىwealth منْfrom يَمينِهِhis right hand
حَلَبْنا أفاوِيقَ الغِنى منْ يَمينِهِ
وماand not غَرّناdeceived us البَرْقُthe lightning اللَّموعُflashing ولاnor الرَّعْدُthunder
وما غَرّنا البَرْقُ اللَّموعُ ولا الرَّعْدُ
we milked fresh draughts of wealth from his right hand,
and no flashing lightning or thunder had deceived us.
ودَرَّتْand poured forth علَيْناupon us راحَةٌa palm خَلَصَتْreached directly بِهاthrough it
ودَرَّتْ علَيْنا راحَةٌ خَلَصَتْ بِها
إليناto us اليدُthe hand البيْضاءُwhite والعِيشةُand the life الرَّغْدُof ease
إلينا اليدُ البيْضاءُ والعِيشةُ الرَّغْدُ
A palm poured forth upon us; through it came
to us the white hand of favor and a life of ease.
فداهُmay ransom him منَamong الأقوامِpeoples كُلُّevery مُبَخَّلٍreputed miser
فداهُ منَ الأقوامِ كُلُّ مُبَخَّلٍ
لهُhe has مَنْظَرٌan appearance حُرُّfreeborn ومُخْتَبَرٌand a tested character عَبْدُslavish
لهُ مَنْظَرٌ حُرُّ ومُخْتَبَرٌ عَبْدُ
May every reputed miser among men be his ransom,
freeborn in appearance, but slavish when put to the test.
إذاwhen بَسَطَrelaxes المَدْحُpraise الوُجوهَfaces وأشرَقَتْand they shine
إذا بَسَطَ المَدْحُ الوُجوهَ وأشرَقَتْ
زَوىfurrows بينَbetween عَيْنَيهِhis eyes علىat الشّاعِرِthe poet الوَغْدُthe churl
زَوى بينَ عَيْنَيهِ على الشّاعِرِ الوَغْدُ
When praise makes faces smile and shine,
the churl knits his brow at the poet.
فلاthen may not بَلَغَتْattain إنْif زُرْتُهُI visit him ماwhat تَرومُهُthey seek it
فلا بَلَغَتْ إنْ زُرْتُهُ ما تَرومُهُ
رَكائِبُriding-camels أنْضاهاwore them thin التّوَقُّصُshort-stepped trotting والوَخْدُand swift striding
رَكائِبُ أنْضاها التّوَقُّصُ والوَخْدُ
If I visit him, may they never attain their desire—
those riding-camels worn out by short-stepped trotting and swift strides.
يَخُضْنَthey wade through الدُّجىdarkness خُوصاًnarrow-eyed كأنّas though عُيونَهاtheir eyes
يَخُضْنَ الدُّجى خُوصاً كأنّ عُيونَها
وهُنَّthough they are جَليّاتٌclear أَناسِيُّهاtheir pupils رُمْدُinflamed
وهُنَّ جَليّاتٌ أَناسِيُّها رُمْدُ
They wade through darkness, narrow-eyed, as though their eyes,
though clear, had sore, inflamed pupils.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle المَطاياthe mounts جُرْنَstrayed عنfrom سَنَنِthe straight course of الهُدىguidance
إذا ما المَطايا جُرْنَ عن سَنَنِ الهُدى
وجاذَبَناand tugged against us قَصْدَheading toward النِّجادِthe uplands بهاwith them الوَهْدُthe low ground
وجاذَبَنا قَصْدَ النِّجادِ بها الوَهْدُ
When the mounts strayed from the straight path,
and hollows tugged against our course toward the heights,
ذَكَرْناكَwe remembered you والظّلْماءُwhile the darkness تَثْنيturns صُدورَهاtheir breasts
ذَكَرْناكَ والظّلْماءُ تَثْني صُدورَها
إِلىtoward الغَيِّerror حتىuntil يَسْتَقيمَgoes straight بِهاwith them الرُّشْدُright guidance
إِلى الغَيِّ حتى يَسْتَقيمَ بِها الرُّشْدُ
we remembered you, while darkness bent their breasts
toward error, until right guidance set their course straight.
حَمَلْنَthey carried إليكَto you الشِّعْرَpoetry غَضّاًfresh كأنّماas though
حَمَلْنَ إليكَ الشِّعْرَ غَضّاً كأنّما
غَذَتْهُnourished it برَيّاwith the fragrance of الشّيحِwormwood عُذْرَةٌ'Udhra أوor نَهْدُNahd
غَذَتْهُ برَيّا الشّيحِ عُذْرَةٌ أو نَهْدُ
They bore fresh poetry to you, as though
'Udhra or Nahd had nourished it with wormwood's fragrance.
فماso not زِلْتُhave I ceased أحْدوهُI drive it in song إليكَto you مُحَبَّراًrichly adorned
فما زِلْتُ أحْدوهُ إليكَ مُحَبَّراً
وللهِand to God دَرّيmy excellence أيَّwhat a ذيone with فِقَرٍvertebrae أحْدوI drive in song
وللهِ دَرّي أيَّ ذي فِقَرٍ أحْدو
I kept driving it toward you in song, richly adorned;
God bless my skill—what a many-jointed creature I drive!
ولاعَبْتُand I played with ظِلّيmy shadow فيin فِنائِكَyour courtyard بَعدَماafter
ولاعَبْتُ ظِلّي في فِنائِكَ بَعدَما
أبَىrefused أنto يُزيرَlet visit الأرضَthe earth طُرَّتَهُits hem البُرْدُthe mantle
أبَى أن يُزيرَ الأرضَ طُرَّتَهُ البُرْدُ
I played with my shadow in your courtyard, after
the mantle had refused to let its hem touch the earth.
وقدand indeed كانwas عَهديmy former acquaintance بالمُنىwith hopes يَسْتَميلُنيwould draw me
وقد كان عَهدي بالمُنى يَسْتَميلُني
إليكَto you وتُدْنينيand brings me near البَشاشةُcheerfulness والوُدُّand affection
إليكَ وتُدْنيني البَشاشةُ والوُدُّ
My old acquaintance with hope had drawn me
to you, and cheerfulness and affection brought me near.
فماso what بالُناails us نُجْفَىwe are shunned ومنكَwhile from you تعلَّمَتْlearned
فما بالُنا نُجْفَى ومنكَ تعلَّمَتْ
صُروفthe vicissitudes of اللّياليthe nights أنto يَدومَlast لهاfor them عَهْدُa pledge
صُروف اللّيالي أن يَدومَ لها عَهْدُ
Why, then, are we shunned, when from you
the turns of night have learned to keep a lasting pledge?
وماand not بيin me نَوالٌa gift أرْتَجيهI hope for it فَطالماfor often
وما بي نَوالٌ أرْتَجيه فَطالما
نَقَعْتُI quenched الصّدىthirst والماءُwhile the water مُقْتَسَمٌshared out ثَمْدُscant pool-water
نَقَعْتُ الصّدى والماءُ مُقْتَسَمٌ ثَمْدُ
It is no gift I hope for; often have I
quenched my thirst when scant pool-water was shared out.
ولكنّكَbut you are ابنُthe son of العمِّthe paternal uncle والعمُّand the paternal uncle والِدٌa father
ولكنّكَ ابنُ العمِّ والعمُّ والِدٌ
وماand not لامرِئٍfor a man منْfrom بِرِّdutiful kindness to والِدِهِhis father بُدُّany escape
وما لامرِئٍ منْ بِرِّ والِدِهِ بُدُّ
But you are my cousin, and an uncle is a father;
and no man can dispense with honoring his father.
Sol 6.1