غَداًtomorrow أُبْطِنُI lodge inside الكَشْحَthe flank الحُسامَthe keen sword المُهَنّداIndian-forged
غَداً أُبْطِنُ الكَشْحَ الحُسامَ المُهَنّدا
إذاwhen وقَذَstrikes senseless الحَيَّthe clan الهَوانُhumiliation وأَقْصَداand strikes dead
إذا وقَذَ الحَيَّ الهَوانُ وأَقْصَدا
Tomorrow I shall lodge the Indian-forged sword in my flank,
when humiliation strikes the clan senseless and deals its mortal blow.
وللهِand praise to God فِهْريٌّa man of Fihr إذاwhen الوِرْدُthe watering-place رابَهُalarmed him
وللهِ فِهْريٌّ إذا الوِرْدُ رابَهُ
أبىrefused الرِّيَّquenching his thirst واخْتارَand chose المَنيَّةَdeath مَوْرِداas a watering-place
أبى الرِّيَّ واخْتارَ المَنيَّةَ مَوْرِدا
And praise to God for a man of Fihr who, when the watering-place alarmed him,
refused to drink his fill and chose death as his watering-place.
يُراقِبُhe watches أفْراطَthe first signs الصّباحِof dawn بناظِرٍwith an eye
يُراقِبُ أفْراطَ الصّباحِ بناظِرٍ
يُساهِرُkeeps vigil with فيon المَسْرىthe night journey جُدَيّاًJudayy (the Pole Star) وفَرْقَداand Farqad (a star)
يُساهِرُ في المَسْرى جُدَيّاً وفَرْقَدا
He watches for dawn's first signs with an eye
that keeps vigil on the night journey with Judayy and Farqad.
ولوْand had بَقِيَتْremained فيin المَشْرَفيّةِthe Mashrafi swords هَبّةٌa stirring of vigor
ولوْ بَقِيَتْ في المَشْرَفيّةِ هَبّةٌ
ضَرَبْتُI would have set لداعِيfor the caller الحَيّof the clan بالخِصْبِwith plenty مَوعِداa rendezvous
ضَرَبْتُ لداعِي الحَيّ بالخِصْبِ مَوعِدا
And had a spark of life remained in the Mashrafi swords,
I would have set the clan's caller a rendezvous with plenty.
وهلْand can ينفَعُbenefit الصّمْصامُthe keen blade مَنْone who يَرتَديclothes himself بهِin it
وهلْ ينفَعُ الصّمْصامُ مَنْ يَرتَدي بهِ
بحيْثُwhere الطُّلىthroats تُفْرَىare slit إذاif كانit is مُغْمَداsheathed
بحيْثُ الطُّلى تُفْرَى إذا كان مُغْمَدا
And can the keen blade help the man who wears it,
where throats are slit, if it remains sheathed?
فماthen not أرْضَعَتْنيsuckled me دِرَّةَthe flowing milk العِزِّof honor حُرّةٌa freeborn woman
فما أرْضَعَتْني دِرَّةَ العِزِّ حُرّةٌ
لَئِنْif indeed لمnot أذَرْI leave شِلْوَthe corpse ابنِIbn (son of) سَلْمىSalma مُقدَّداcut into strips
لَئِنْ لم أذَرْ شِلْوَ ابنِ سَلْمى مُقدَّدا
Then no freeborn woman suckled me on honor's flowing milk,
if I do not leave Ibn Salma's corpse cut into strips.
تَريعُreturns إليهِto him كلُّevery مُمْسًىevening ومُصْبَحٍand morning
تَريعُ إليهِ كلُّ مُمْسًى ومُصْبَحٍ
حَصَانٌa chaste woman تَشُقُّtears الأتْحَميَّthe Athami cloth المُعَضَّداstriped
حَصَانٌ تَشُقُّ الأتْحَميَّ المُعَضَّدا
To him returns, at every dusk and dawn,
a chaste woman, tearing her striped Athami cloth,
بعَيْنٍwith an eye تَفُلُّbreaks الدّمعَtears بالدّمعِwith tears ثَرّةٍbrimming over
بعَيْنٍ تَفُلُّ الدّمعَ بالدّمعِ ثَرّةٍ
أفاضَتْit poured forth علىupon النّحْرِthe upper chest الجُمانِpearls المُبَدَّداscattered
أفاضَتْ على النّحْرِ الجُمانِ المُبَدَّدا
with a brimming eye that breaks tear against tear,
pouring scattered pearls upon her breast.
وطَيْفٍand a phantom سَرىtraveled by night واللّيْلُwhile the night يَنْضوstrips off خِضابَهُits dye
وطَيْفٍ سَرى واللّيْلُ يَنْضو خِضابَهُ
ويَجْلوand unveils عَليناbefore us الصُّبْحَdawn خَدّاًas a cheek مُوَرَّداrose-red
ويَجْلو عَلينا الصُّبْحَ خَدّاً مُوَرَّدا
And a phantom traveled by night, as night strips off its dye
and unveils dawn before us, a rose-red cheek.
أتىit came to والثُّريّاwhile the Pleiades حِلّةُan encampment الغَوْرِof the lowlands مَعْشَراًa company
أتى والثُّريّا حِلّةُ الغَوْرِ مَعْشَراً
كِراماًnoble بأطْرافِon the outskirts المَروداتِof al-Marudat هُجَّداsleeping
كِراماً بأطْرافِ المَروداتِ هُجَّدا
It came, while the Pleiades camped in the lowlands, to a company
of noble men sleeping on the outskirts of al-Marudat.
يَرومونَthey seek أمراًa goal دونَهُbarring it رَبُّa lord سُرْبَةٍof a cavalry troop
يَرومونَ أمراً دونَهُ رَبُّ سُرْبَةٍ
لُهامٍvast تَشُبُّkindles الكَوْكَبَthe star المُتَوقِّداblazing
لُهامٍ تَشُبُّ الكَوْكَبَ المُتَوقِّدا
They seek a goal barred by the lord of a cavalry troop,
a mighty host that kindles the blazing star.
وصَلْناwe consorted with بِهِfor its sake سُمْرَthe tawny shafts الرِّماحِof spears وربّماand often
وصَلْنا بِهِ سُمْرَ الرِّماحِ وربّما
هَجَرْناwe forsook لهاfor their sake بَيضَfair التّرائِبِof breast خُرّداbashful maidens
هَجَرْنا لها بَيضَ التّرائِبِ خُرّدا
For its sake we courted tawny spears, and often
for their sake forsook fair-breasted, bashful maidens.
وإنّيand indeed I علىdespite ماwhat فيَّis in me منْof عَجْرَفيّةٍrough arrogance
وإنّي على ما فيَّ منْ عَجْرَفيّةٍ
إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) التَقىmeet الخَيْلانِthe two cavalry forces أذْكُرُI remember مَهْدَداMahdad
إذا ما التَقى الخَيْلانِ أذْكُرُ مَهْدَدا
Yet, for all the rough arrogance in me,
when the two cavalry forces meet, I remember Mahdad.
هِلاليَّةٌa woman of Hilal أكْفاؤُهاher equals كُلُّevery باسِلٍvaliant man
هِلاليَّةٌ أكْفاؤُها كُلُّ باسِلٍ
بَعيدِfar-reaching الهَوىin ambition إنif غارَhe descends to the lowlands للحَرْبِfor war أنْجَداhe rises to the uplands
بَعيدِ الهَوى إن غارَ للحَرْبِ أنْجَدا
A woman of Hilal, whose equals are all valiant men,
far-reaching in ambition, who rise high if they descend to war.
رَمَتْنيshe shot me بعَيْنَيْwith the two eyes of جُؤْذَرٍan oryx calf وتَلفّتَتْand turned
رَمَتْني بعَيْنَيْ جُؤْذَرٍ وتَلفّتَتْ
بذيwith a neck possessing غَيَدٍsupple grace يَعْطوreaches to browse بهِwith it الرّيمُthe white gazelle أجْيَداlong-necked
بذي غَيَدٍ يَعْطو بهِ الرّيمُ أجْيَدا
She shot me with an oryx calf's eyes and turned,
with a supple neck such as a long-necked gazelle stretches to browse.
فَياso, O خادِيَيْهاher two camel-drivers سائِقَيْنِboth driving طَلائِحاًexhausted mounts
فَيا خادِيَيْها سائِقَيْنِ طَلائِحاً
تَجوبُthey traverse بصَحْراءِin the desert of الأراكَةِal-Araka فَدْفَداa barren expanse
تَجوبُ بصَحْراءِ الأراكَةِ فَدْفَدا
So, O her two camel-drivers, driving exhausted mounts
that traverse a wasteland in the desert of al-Araka,
إذاwhen أصْغَرَتْthey lower their voices أوor أكْبَرَتْraise their voices فيin حَنينِهاtheir yearning cry
إذا أصْغَرَتْ أو أكْبَرَتْ في حَنينِها
ظَلِلْتُI continued علىalong آثارِهِنَّtheir tracks مُغرِّداsinging
ظَلِلْتُ على آثارِهِنَّ مُغرِّدا
when their yearning cries fall low or rise loud,
I go on singing in their wake.
أَفيقاpause, you two قَليلاًa little منْfrom حُداءِthe camel-chant of غَشَمْشَمٍa headlong driver
أَفيقا قَليلاً منْ حُداءِ غَشَمْشَمٍ
أقامَmade rise منْfrom القَلْبِthe heart المُعَنّىtormented وأقْعَداand made sit
أقامَ منْ القَلْبِ المُعَنّى وأقْعَدا
Rest a little, you two, from that headlong camel-chant,
which makes the anguished heart rise and sink.
فإنّكُماfor indeed you two إنْif سِرْتُماهاyou two drive them بهُدنَةٍat an easy pace
فإنّكُما إنْ سِرْتُماها بهُدنَةٍ
رَمَتthey will cast بكُماyou both نَجْداًto Najd منas early as اليومِtoday أوor غَداtomorrow
رَمَت بكُما نَجْداً من اليومِ أو غَدا
For if you two drive them at an easy pace,
they will deliver you both to Najd today or tomorrow.
وسِيّانِand alike لولاwere it not for حُبُّهاlove for her عامريّةًa woman of Amir
وسِيّانِ لولا حُبُّها عامريّةً
غُرابٌa raven دَعاcalled بالبَيْنِfor separation أوor سائِقٌa camel-driver حَداchanted
غُرابٌ دَعا بالبَيْنِ أو سائِقٌ حَدا
And were it not for love for her, a woman of Amir, these would be alike:
a raven calling separation, or a camel-driver chanting.
وكُلُّand every هَوىًpassion نَهْبُis prey to اللياليthe nights وحُبُّهاbut love for her
وكُلُّ هَوىً نَهْبُ الليالي وحُبُّها
إذاwhen بَلِيَتْhave worn out أهواءُthe passions قَوْمٍof a people تَجدَّداrenews itself
إذا بَلِيَتْ أهواءُ قَوْمٍ تَجدَّدا
Every passion is prey to the nights, but love for her,
when other people's passions wear out, renews itself.
وعاذِلَةٍand many a reproaching woman نَهْنَهْتُI restrained منfrom غُلوائِهاher vehemence
وعاذِلَةٍ نَهْنَهْتُ من غُلوائِها
وكُنتُand I was أبيّاًunyielding لاnot أُطيعُI obey المُفَنَّداone of unsound judgment
وكُنتُ أبيّاً لا أُطيعُ المُفَنَّدا
And many a reproaching woman I restrained in her vehemence,
and I was unyielding, obeying no one of unsound judgment.
إذاwhen استَلَّunsheathes منيfrom me طارِقُa night-visitor الخَطْبِof calamity عَزْمَةًa resolve
إذا استَلَّ مني طارِقُ الخَطْبِ عَزْمَةً
فلابُدّthen there is no avoiding منof نَيْلِattaining المَعاليthe heights of honor أوِor الرّدىdeath
فلابُدّ من نَيْلِ المَعالي أوِ الرّدى
When calamity's night-visitor unsheathes a resolve in me,
I must attain the heights of honor or meet death.
أأسْحَبُshall I drag ذَيليmy hem فيthrough الهَوانِhumiliation وأُسْرَتيwhile my family
أأسْحَبُ ذَيلي في الهَوانِ وأُسْرَتي
تَجُرُّdrags إِلىtoward العِزِّglory الدِّلاصَpolished mail المُسَرّداfinely linked
تَجُرُّ إِلى العِزِّ الدِّلاصَ المُسَرّدا
Shall I drag my hem through humiliation, while my family
drags polished, finely linked mail toward glory?
وليand I have منfrom أميرِthe Commander المؤْمِنينَof the Faithful إيالَةٌa governorship
ولي من أميرِ المؤْمِنينَ إيالَةٌ
ستُرغِمُwill humble أعْداءًenemies وتَكْمِدُand torment حُسَّداthe envious
ستُرغِمُ أعْداءً وتَكْمِدُ حُسَّدا
And I have from the Commander of the Faithful a governorship
that will humble enemies and torment the envious.
هيَit is الغايةُthe goal القُصْوىutmost إذاwhen اعْتَلَقَتْcling بهاto it
هيَ الغايةُ القُصْوى إذا اعْتَلَقَتْ بها
مآرِبُthe ambitions طُلّابِof seekers العُلاof greatness بَلَغواthey reach المَدىthe furthest bound
مآرِبُ طُلّابِ العُلا بَلَغوا المَدى
It is the utmost goal: once it engages
the ambitions of those seeking greatness, they attain their furthest aim.
أغَرُّillustrious مَنافيٌّof Abd Manaf's line يمُدُّlend strength بضَبْعِهِto his upper arm
أغَرُّ مَنافيٌّ يمُدُّ بضَبْعِهِ
جُدودٌforefathers يُعالونَrival in height الكَواكِبَthe stars مَحْتِداin lineage
جُدودٌ يُعالونَ الكَواكِبَ مَحْتِدا
An illustrious Manafi, whose arm is upheld
by forebears who rival the stars in lofty lineage.
تبرَّعَhe freely gave بالمَعْروفِkindness قبلَbefore سؤالِهِa request to him
تبرَّعَ بالمَعْروفِ قبلَ سؤالِهِ
فلمْso did not يَبْسُطِstretch out العافيthe petitioner لِساناًa tongue ولاnor يَداa hand
فلمْ يَبْسُطِ العافي لِساناً ولا يَدا
He freely gave kindness before anyone asked him,
so the petitioner stretched out neither tongue nor hand.
فرُحْناso we departed بمالٍwith wealth فرَّقَscattered المَجْدُglory شَمْلَهُits gathered whole
فرُحْنا بمالٍ فرَّقَ المَجْدُ شَمْلَهُ
وراحَand he departed بحَمْدٍwith praise ضمَّgathered أشْتاتَهُits scattered parts الندىًgenerosity
وراحَ بحَمْدٍ ضمَّ أشْتاتَهُ الندىً
We departed with wealth whose store glory had scattered,
and he with praise whose scattered parts generosity had gathered.
حَلَفْتُI swore بفَتْلاءِby a strong-muscled camel الذِراعِin foreleg شِمِلَّةٍfleet-footed
حَلَفْتُ بفَتْلاءِ الذِراعِ شِمِلَّةٍ
تَخُبُّtrotting بقَرْمٍwith a chieftain منْof أميّةَUmayya أصْيَداhigh-headed
تَخُبُّ بقَرْمٍ منْ أميّةَ أصْيَدا
I swore by a strong-forelegged, fleet she-camel,
trotting with a high-headed chieftain of Umayya,
وتَهويand speeds إِلىtoward البَيْتِthe House العَتيقِAncient ورَبُّهاwhile her master
وتَهوي إِلى البَيْتِ العَتيقِ ورَبُّها
إذاwhen غالَcuts short منْsome of تأويبهِhis daytime journey البيدُthe deserts أسْأَداhe travels through the night
إذا غالَ منْ تأويبهِ البيدُ أسْأَدا
speeding toward the Ancient House, while her master,
when the deserts curtail his day's journey, travels through the night.
أظلَّتْovershadowed مُحِلَّيْthe two encampments طيّءٍof Tayy منهُfrom him وقْعَةٌa battle
أظلَّتْ مُحِلَّيْ طيّءٍ منهُ وقْعَةٌ
فكادواso they almost يُبارونَrivaled in speed النّعامَthe ostriches المُطَرّداdriven to flight
فكادوا يُبارونَ النّعامَ المُطَرّدا
A battle he unleashed loomed over Tayy's two encampments,
so they almost matched the speed of fleeing ostriches.
ولاقىand met رَئيسُthe chief القَوْمِof the people عَمْروAmr بنُson of جابِرٍJabir
ولاقى رَئيسُ القَوْمِ عَمْرو بنُ جابِرٍ
طِعاناًlance-thrusts يُنَسِّيهِmaking him forget الهَدِيِّthe sacrificial offering المُقَلداgarlanded
طِعاناً يُنَسِّيهِ الهَدِيِّ المُقَلدا
And the people's chief, Amr ibn Jabir, met
lance-thrusts that would make him forget the garlanded sacrificial offering.
لأَسْتَودِعَنَّI shall surely entrust الدّهْرَto time فيكمُabout you all قَصائِداًpoems
لأَسْتَودِعَنَّ الدّهْرَ فيكمُ قَصائِداً
وهنَّand they يُوشِّحْنَgarland الثّناءَpraise المُخلَّداimmortal
وهنَّ يُوشِّحْنَ الثّناءَ المُخلَّدا
I shall surely entrust to time poems about you,
and they shall garland immortal praise.
زَجَرْتُI urged onward إليكمْtoward you all كلَّevery وَجْناءَstout-cheeked she-camel حُرّةٍpurebred
زَجَرْتُ إليكمْ كلَّ وَجْناءَ حُرّةٍ
وأدْهَمَand a black horse محْجولَwhite-stockinged القوائِمِin the legs أجْرَداsleek-coated
وأدْهَمَ محْجولَ القوائِمِ أجْرَدا
I urged toward you every noble, stout-cheeked she-camel
and every sleek black horse with white-stockinged legs.
فألْبَستمونيso you clothed me ظِلَّin the shade نُعْمىof bounty كأننيas though I
فألْبَستموني ظِلَّ نُعْمى كأنني
أُجاوِرُdwell beside رِبْعياًspring-watered growth منof الرّوضِthe meadow أغْيَداlush and supple
أُجاوِرُ رِبْعياً من الرّوضِ أغْيَدا
You clothed me in the shade of bounty, as though I
dwelt beside a lush, spring-watered meadow.
تَسيرُtravel بهاwith it الرّكْبانُriders شرقاًeastward ومَغْرباًand westward
تَسيرُ بها الرّكْبانُ شرقاً ومَغْرباً
ويَسْريand journey by night لهاfor it العافونَseekers of favor مَثْنىin pairs ومَوْحَداand singly
ويَسْري لها العافونَ مَثْنى ومَوْحَدا
Riders carry it eastward and westward,
and seekers of favor journey by night for it, in pairs and singly.
وكمْand how many لكَyou have عنديwith me مِنّةًa favor لوْif جَحَدْتُهاI denied it
وكمْ لكَ عندي مِنّةً لوْ جَحَدْتُها
لقامَwould surely rise بهاfor it أبناءُthe sons عدنانَof Adnan شُهَّداas witnesses
لقامَ بها أبناءُ عدنانَ شُهَّدا
How many a favor I owe you—if I denied it,
the sons of Adnan would rise as witnesses to it,
بمُعْتَرَكِin the arena العِزِّof glory الذيwhich فيwithin ظِلالهِits shade
بمُعْتَرَكِ العِزِّ الذي في ظِلالهِ
أفُلُّI blunt شَباthe sharp edge الخَطْبِof calamity الذيthat جارَoppressed واعْتَدىand transgressed
أفُلُّ شَبا الخَطْبِ الذي جارَ واعْتَدى
in the arena of glory, beneath whose shade
I blunt the sharp edge of calamity that oppressed and assailed me.
يظلُّremain حَوالَيْهِaround him المَساكينُthe poor عُوَّذاًseeking refuge
يظلُّ حَوالَيْهِ المَساكينُ عُوَّذاً
بخَيْرwith the best إمامٍimam والسّلاطينُwhile the sultans سجّداare prostrate
بخَيْر إمامٍ والسّلاطينُ سجّدا
The poor remain around him, seeking refuge
with the best of imams, while sultans lie prostrate.
عليهِupon him منof النّورِthe light الإلهيِّdivine لمْحَةٌa glimmer
عليهِ من النّورِ الإلهيِّ لمْحَةٌ
إذاwhen اكْتَحَلَlines his eyes السّاريthe night-traveler بلأْلائِهاwith its radiance اهْتَدىhe finds his way
إذا اكْتَحَلَ السّاري بلأْلائِها اهْتَدى
Upon him rests a glimmer of divine light;
when the night-traveler lines his eyes with its radiance, he finds his way.
ورِثْتَyou inherited عُبَيْدَUbayd اللهِAllah عمَّكَyour paternal uncle جودَهُhis generosity
ورِثْتَ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ عمَّكَ جودَهُ
وأشْبَهْتَand you resembled عبدَAbd اللهِAllah جَدَّكyour grandfather سُؤْدَداin nobility
وأشْبَهْتَ عبدَ اللهِ جَدَّك سُؤْدَدا
You inherited the generosity of your uncle Ubayd Allah,
and resembled your grandfather Abd Allah in nobility.
Sol 6.1