مَنْwhoever رامَsought عِزّاًglory بغَيرِwithout السَّيفِthe sword لمnot يَنَلِattain
مَنْ رامَ عِزّاً بغَيرِ السَّيفِ لم يَنَلِ
فارْكَبْso ride شَباthe points of الهُندُوَانِيَّاتِIndian swords والأسَلِand spears
فارْكَبْ شَبا الهُندُوَانِيَّاتِ والأسَلِ
Whoever seeks glory without the sword shall not attain it.
So ride the points of Indian swords and spears.
إنّindeed العُلاhigh honor فيin شِفارِthe edges of البِيضِbright swords كامِنَةٌhidden
إنّ العُلا في شِفارِ البِيضِ كامِنَةٌ
أوor فيin الأسِنَّةِthe spearheads منْof عَسَّالَةٍswaying spears ذُبُلِslender
أو في الأسِنَّةِ منْ عَسَّالَةٍ ذُبُلِ
High honor lies hidden in the edges of bright blades,
or in the spearheads of slender, swaying shafts.
فَخُضْso plunge into غِمارَthe depths of الرّدىdeath تَسْلَمْyou will survive وثِبْand leap عَجِلاًswiftly
فَخُضْ غِمارَ الرّدى تَسْلَمْ وثِبْ عَجِلاً
لِفُرْصَةٍat an opportunity عَرَضَتْthat presented itself فالحَزْمُfor prudence فيin العَجَلِhaste
لِفُرْصَةٍ عَرَضَتْ فالحَزْمُ في العَجَلِ
Plunge into death's depths to survive, and leap swiftly
at a chance that presents itself: prudence lies in speed.
ماwhat ails لِلجَبانِthe coward أَلاَنَmay he soften اللهُGod جانِبَهُhis flank
ما لِلجَبانِ أَلاَنَ اللهُ جانِبَهُ
ظَنَّhe thought الشَّجاعَةَcourage مِرْقاةًa stairway إِلىto الأجَلِdeath
ظَنَّ الشَّجاعَةَ مِرْقاةً إِلى الأجَلِ
What ails the coward—may God weaken his flank!—
to think courage a stairway to death?
وكَمْand how many a حَياةٍlife جَنَتْهاreaped it النّفْسُthe soul منْfrom تَلَفٍdestruction
وكَمْ حَياةٍ جَنَتْها النّفْسُ منْ تَلَفٍ
ورُبَّand many a أمْنٍsafety حَواهُwon it القَلْبُthe heart منْfrom وجَلِfear
ورُبَّ أمْنٍ حَواهُ القَلْبُ منْ وجَلِ
How many a life the soul has reaped from destruction,
and how much safety the heart has won from fear!
مَتىwhen أرىshall I see مَشْرَفِيَّاتٍMashrafi swords يُضَرِّجُهاstains them
مَتى أرى مَشْرَفِيَّاتٍ يُضَرِّجُها
دمٌblood رَسَتْstood firmly فيهِin it أيديthe forelegs of الخَيْلِhorses والإبِلِand camels
دمٌ رَسَتْ فيهِ أيدي الخَيْلِ والإبِلِ
When shall I see Mashrafi swords stained
with blood in which horses' and camels' forelegs stand mired?
يُزيرُهاbrings before them عِصمَةُIsmat (Safeguard of) الدِّينِal-Din (the Faith) الطُّلَىnecks فَبِهاso with them
يُزيرُها عِصمَةُ الدِّينِ الطُّلَى فَبِها
يُقامُis straightened ماwhatever مَسَّtouched لِيتَthe neck-side of القِرْنِthe adversary منْof مَيَلِcrookedness
يُقامُ ما مَسَّ لِيتَ القِرْنِ منْ مَيَلِ
Ismat al-Din brings necks to meet them; with them
any crookedness in an opponent's neck is straightened.
فقَدْfor indeed نَزَتْhave leapt up بِطَنٌpaunches ماno تَحتَهاbeneath them فِطَنٌwits
فقَدْ نَزَتْ بِطَنٌ ما تَحتَها فِطَنٌ
بالعاجِزwith the inept man الوَغْدِthe base fellow والهَيَّابَةِand the craven الوَكَلِthe helpless dependent
بالعاجِز الوَغْدِ والهَيَّابَةِ الوَكَلِ
For paunches with no wit beneath them have vaulted up,
bearing the feeble knave and the craven, helpless weakling.
وطبَّقَand blanketed الأرضَthe earth خَوفٌfear لاnot يُزَحْزِحُهُdislodges it
وطبَّقَ الأرضَ خَوفٌ لا يُزَحْزِحُهُ
ذوone given to ضَجْعَةٍlying idle لاثَwrapped بُردَيْهِhis two cloaks علىover فَشَلِcowardice
ذو ضَجْعَةٍ لاثَ بُردَيْهِ على فَشَلِ
Fear has covered the earth; it cannot be dispelled
by a sluggard wrapping his two cloaks about cowardice.
وخالَفَتْand defied هاشِماًHashim فيover مُلكِهاits sovereignty عُصَبٌfactions
وخالَفَتْ هاشِماً في مُلكِها عُصَبٌ
صارواthey became مُلوكاًkings وكانواand they had been أرذَلَthe basest of الخَوَلِservants
صاروا مُلوكاً وكانوا أرذَلَ الخَوَلِ
Bands have challenged Hashim for its sovereignty,
becoming kings, though once the basest servants.
حَنَّتْyearned إلَيْهِمْfor them ظُباthe edges of الأسْيافِswords ظامِئَةًthirsting
حَنَّتْ إلَيْهِمْ ظُبا الأسْيافِ ظامِئَةً
حتىuntil أبَتْrefused صُحْبَةَthe company of الأجْفانِscabbards والخِلَلِand blade-covers
حتى أبَتْ صُحْبَةَ الأجْفانِ والخِلَلِ
The edges of swords yearn for them, athirst,
until they refuse the company of scabbards and coverings.
إذاwhenever جَرىpassed ذِكرُهُمْmention of them باتَتْspent the night علىin طَرَبٍrapture
إذا جَرى ذِكرُهُمْ باتَتْ على طَرَبٍ
مُتونُهُنَّtheir broad backs إِلىtoward الأعْناقِnecks والقُلَلِand crowns of heads
مُتونُهُنَّ إِلى الأعْناقِ والقُلَلِ
Whenever they are mentioned, they spend the night in rapture,
their broad backs yearning toward necks and crowns.
ودونَand barring ماwhat طَلَبوهُthey sought عِزّةٌinvincible majesty عَقَدَتْtied
ودونَ ما طَلَبوهُ عِزّةٌ عَقَدَتْ
أيْديthe hands of المَلائِكِangels فيهاwithin it حُبْوَةُthe knee-wrap of الرُّسُلِthe messengers
أيْدي المَلائِكِ فيها حُبْوَةُ الرُّسُلِ
But before what they seek stands a majesty where
angels' hands have tied the messengers' knee-wrap.
ومُرْهَفٌand a keen blade أنحَلَwore thin الهَيجاءُwar مَضرِبَهُits striking edge
ومُرْهَفٌ أنحَلَ الهَيجاءُ مَضرِبَهُ
لاnot يَألَفُfrequents الدَّهرَthroughout time إلاexcept هامَةَthe skull of البَطَلِthe champion
لا يَألَفُ الدَّهرَ إلا هامَةَ البَطَلِ
And a keen blade whose striking edge war has worn thin,
knowing no home, through all time, but the warrior's skull.
وذابِلٌand a slender spear يَنثَنيbends نَشوانَdrunk منْwith عَلَقٍclotted blood
وذابِلٌ يَنثَني نَشوانَ منْ عَلَقٍ
كالأيْمِlike the serpent رَفَّعَraised عِطْفَيهِits two flanks منَclear of البَلَلِwetness
كالأيْمِ رَفَّعَ عِطْفَيهِ منَ البَلَلِ
And a slender spear bends, drunken with clotted blood,
like a serpent raising its two flanks clear of the wet.
بِكَفِّin the palm of أرْوَعَa gallant يُرخيlets loose مِنsome of ذَوائِبِهِhis locks
بِكَفِّ أرْوَعَ يُرخي مِن ذَوائِبِهِ
جِنُّthe jinn of المِراحِhigh spirits فَيَمْشيso he walks مِشْيَةَwith the gait of الثَّمِلِa drunkard
جِنُّ المِراحِ فَيَمْشي مِشْيَةَ الثَّمِلِ
In the grasp of a gallant whose locks are let loose
by the jinn of high spirits, he walks with a drunkard's gait.
يَهيمُis enamored بالطَّعَناتِwith spear-thrusts النُّجْلِwide-gaping فيin ثُغَرٍthroat-hollows
يَهيمُ بالطَّعَناتِ النُّجْلِ في ثُغَرٍ
تُطْوىclose علىover الغِلِّrancor لاnot بالأعْيُنِwith eyes النُّجُلِwide
تُطْوى على الغِلِّ لا بالأعْيُنِ النُّجُلِ
He loves gaping spear-thrusts into the hollows of throats
that close over rancor—not wide, lovely eyes.
فلَيْتَso if only شِعريmy knowledge أحَقٌّis it true ماwhat نَطَقْتُI spoke بهِof it
فلَيْتَ شِعري أحَقٌّ ما نَطَقْتُ بهِ
أمor مُنْيَةُa wish of النّفْسِthe soul والإنسانُand man ذوpossesses أمَلِhope
أم مُنْيَةُ النّفْسِ والإنسانُ ذو أمَلِ
Would that I knew: is what I have spoken true,
or the soul's wish—for man has hopes?
يبدوappears ليَto me البَرْقُlightning أحياناًsometimes وبيand I have ظَمَأٌthirst
يبدو ليَ البَرْقُ أحياناً وبي ظَمَأٌ
فَلاso not أُباليI care بصَوْبِabout the downpour of العارِضِthe cloud الهَطِلِpouring rain
فَلا أُبالي بصَوْبِ العارِضِ الهَطِلِ
Lightning sometimes appears to me while I am thirsty,
yet I heed not the downpour of the pouring cloud.
وفيand in ابتِسامَةِthe smile of سُعْدىSu'da عنهُin its stead ليfor me عِوَضٌrecompense
وفي ابتِسامَةِ سُعْدى عنهُ لي عِوَضٌ
فلَمْso not أشِمْI watched for بارِقاًlightning إلاexcept مِنfrom الكِلَلِbed-curtains
فلَمْ أشِمْ بارِقاً إلا مِن الكِلَلِ
In Su'da's smile I have recompense for it,
so I have watched for no lightning save behind bed-curtains.
هَيفاءُslender-waisted تَشْكوcomplain إِلىto دَمعيmy tears إذاwhen ابتَسَمَتْshe smiles
هَيفاءُ تَشْكو إِلى دَمعي إذا ابتَسَمَتْ
عُقودُهاher necklaces الثَّغْرَthe teeth شَكوىas the complaint of الخَصْرِthe waist لِلْكَفَلِto the hips
عُقودُها الثَّغْرَ شَكوى الخَصْرِ لِلْكَفَلِ
Slender-waisted—when she smiles, to my tears
her necklaces complain of her teeth, as her waist of her hips.
يُغْضيlowers لهاbefore her الرّيمُthe white gazelle عَينَيهِits two eyes علىin خَفَرٍbashfulness
يُغْضي لها الرّيمُ عَينَيهِ على خَفَرٍ
ولاand not يَمُدُّstretches إليهاtoward her الجِيدَthe neck مِنْfrom خَجَلِshame
ولا يَمُدُّ إليها الجِيدَ مِنْ خَجَلِ
The white gazelle lowers its eyes before her in bashfulness,
and will not stretch its neck toward her for shame.
طَرَقْتُهاI visited her by night وسَناهاand her radiance عادَbegan again يَغدِرُbetraying بيme
طَرَقْتُها وسَناها عادَ يَغدِرُ بي
لوif لَمnot يُجِرْنيsheltered me ذِمامُthe protection of الفاحِمِcoal-black hair الرَّجِلِloosely wavy
لو لَم يُجِرْني ذِمامُ الفاحِمِ الرَّجِلِ
I visited her by night; her radiance would again have betrayed me,
had the shelter of her coal-black, wavy hair not saved me.
وإنْand if سَرَتْshe journeys by night نَمَّbetrays بالمَسْرىof the night passage تَبَرُّجُهاher adornment
وإنْ سَرَتْ نَمَّ بالمَسْرى تَبَرُّجُها
فالمِسْكُso the musk فيin أرَجٍfragrance والحَلْيُand the jewelry فيin زَجَلِringing clamor
فالمِسْكُ في أرَجٍ والحَلْيُ في زَجَلِ
If she journeys by night, her adornment betrays her passage:
the musk wafts fragrance, and the jewelry rings.
أشكوI complain إِلىto الحَجْلِthe anklet ماwhat يأتيcomes الوِشاحُthe jeweled sash بهِwith it
أشكو إِلى الحَجْلِ ما يأتي الوِشاحُ بهِ
وأُلزِمُand charge الرّيحَthe wind ذَنْبَthe guilt of العَنْبَرِambergris الشَّمِلِfragrant
وأُلزِمُ الرّيحَ ذَنْبَ العَنْبَرِ الشَّمِلِ
I complain to her anklet of her sash's deeds,
and lay the fragrant ambergris's guilt upon the wind.
إذْwhen لِمَّتيmy locks كَجَناحِlike the wing of النَّسْرِthe eagle داجِيَةٌdark
إذْ لِمَّتي كَجَناحِ النَّسْرِ داجِيَةٌ
والعَيْشُand life رَقَّتْgrew tender حَواشيthe borders of رَوضِهِits garden الخَضِلِdewy-lush
والعَيْشُ رَقَّتْ حَواشي رَوضِهِ الخَضِلِ
When my locks were dark as an eagle's wing,
and the borders of life's dew-lush garden were tender.
واهاًah! لذلكَfor that مِنwhat an عَصْرٍage مَلَكْتُI possessed بِهاthrough them
واهاً لذلكَ مِن عَصْرٍ مَلَكْتُ بِها
علىover الجَآذِرِyoung oryxes فيهِin it طاعَةَthe obedience of المُقَلِeyes
على الجَآذِرِ فيهِ طاعَةَ المُقَلِ
Ah for that age, when through those locks I won
the obedience of the young oryxes' eyes!
لوْif رُمْتُI sought بابْنِthrough Ibn (son of) أبيAbi (father of) الفِتْيانِal-Fityan (the young men) رَجعَتَهُits return
لوْ رُمْتُ بابْنِ أبي الفِتْيانِ رَجعَتَهُ
لَعادَتِthen would return البيضُthe bright days مِنْfrom أيَّامِهِits days الأُوَلِthe earliest
لَعادَتِ البيضُ مِنْ أيَّامِهِ الأُوَلِ
Had I sought its return through Ibn Abi al-Fityan,
the bright days of its beginnings would have returned.
فَفيfor in الشَّبيبَةِyouth عَمَّاfor what فاتَناpassed us by بَدَلٌa substitute
فَفي الشَّبيبَةِ عَمَّا فاتَنا بَدَلٌ
وليسَand there is not عَنهاin its stead سِوىexcept نُعْماهُhis bounty منْany بَدَلِsubstitute
وليسَ عَنها سِوى نُعْماهُ منْ بَدَلِ
For youth can replace whatever we have lost,
but nothing replaces youth except his bounty.
رَحْبُbroad الذِّراعِof arm بكَشْفِin dispelling الخَطْبِcalamity فيamid فِتَنٍtumults
رَحْبُ الذِّراعِ بكَشْفِ الخَطْبِ في فِتَنٍ
كأنَّناas though we مِنْfrom غَواشيهِنَّtheir engulfing veils فيwithin ظُلَلِcanopies
كأنَّنا مِنْ غَواشيهِنَّ في ظُلَلِ
Broad of arm in lifting calamity amid tumults,
whose engulfing darkness seems to enclose us in canopies.
أضْحَتْbecame بهاthrough them الدَّولَةُthe dynasty الغَرَّاءُradiant شاحِبَةًpale
أضْحَتْ بها الدَّولَةُ الغَرَّاءُ شاحِبَةً
كالشّمْسِlike the sun غَطّتْcovered مُحَيَّاهاits face يَدُthe hand of الطَّفَلِdusk
كالشّمْسِ غَطّتْ مُحَيَّاها يَدُ الطَّفَلِ
The radiant dynasty had grown pale amid them,
like the sun whose face the hand of dusk has veiled.
فَصالَso he charged والقَلْبُwhile the heart كَظَّتْهُchoked it حَفيظَتُهُhis protective zeal
فَصالَ والقَلْبُ كَظَّتْهُ حَفيظَتُهُ
تَوَثُّبَwith the spring of اللّيْثِthe lion لمْnot يَهلَعْhe panicked إِلىinto الوَهَلِfright
تَوَثُّبَ اللّيْثِ لمْ يَهلَعْ إِلى الوَهَلِ
Then he charged, his heart choked with protective zeal,
springing like a lion, without giving way to fear.
وأغمَدَand sheathed السَّيْفَthe sword مَذْروبَsharpened الشَّباat the edge ونَضَاand drew
وأغمَدَ السَّيْفَ مَذْروبَ الشَّبا ونَضَا
رأْياًa judgment أَبَىrefused الحَزمُprudence أنthat يُؤتَىit be assailed مِنَthrough الزَّلَلِerror
رأْياً أَبَى الحَزمُ أن يُؤتَى مِنَ الزَّلَلِ
He sheathed the sword, its edge keen-sharpened, and drew
a judgment that prudence forbade error to assail.
ومهَّدَand set in order الأمرَaffairs حتىuntil هزَّswayed مِنْfrom طَرَبٍjoy
ومهَّدَ الأمرَ حتى هزَّ مِنْ طَرَبٍ
إليهِtoward him عِطْفَيهِits two flanks ماwhat ولَّىhad departed مِنَof الدُّوَلِturns of fortune
إليهِ عِطْفَيهِ ما ولَّى مِنَ الدُّوَلِ
He set affairs in order, till, in joy,
departed fortunes swayed their flanks toward him.
ساسَgoverned الوَرىmankind وهَجيرُwhile the noonday heat of الظُّلمِtyranny يَلفَحُهُمْscorched them
ساسَ الوَرى وهَجيرُ الظُّلمِ يَلفَحُهُمْ
فأعْقَبَthen brought instead العَدْلُjustice فِيهمْamong them رِقَّةَthe gentleness of الأُصُلِlate afternoons
فأعْقَبَ العَدْلُ فِيهمْ رِقَّةَ الأُصُلِ
He governed mankind while tyranny's noonday heat scorched them;
then justice brought them the gentleness of late afternoon.
أغَرُّradiant-browed تَنشُرُspread جَدْواهُhis bounty أنامِلُهُhis fingertips
أغَرُّ تَنشُرُ جَدْواهُ أنامِلُهُ
وقَدwhile already طَوىfolded الناسُpeople أيديهمْtheir hands علَىin البَخَلِmiserliness
وقَد طَوى الناسُ أيديهمْ علَى البَخَلِ
Radiant-browed, his fingertips spread his bounty,
while men had folded their hands in miserliness.
مُقَبَّلٌkissed تُرْبُthe dust of نادِيهِhis assembly بكُلِّby every فَمٍmouth
مُقَبَّلٌ تُرْبُ نادِيهِ بكُلِّ فَمٍ
لاnot يَلفِظُutters القَوْلَspeech إلاexcept غَيرَnot ذيpossessing خَطَلِfolly
لا يَلفِظُ القَوْلَ إلا غَيرَ ذي خَطَلِ
The dust of his assembly is kissed by every mouth
that speaks only words free of folly.
كأنّهُas though it were والمُلوكُwhile the kings الصِّيدُproud تَلثِمُهُkiss it
كأنّهُ والمُلوكُ الصِّيدُ تَلثِمُهُ
خَدٌّa cheek تَقاسَمَهُshared it الأفْواهُmouths بالقُبَلِwith kisses
خَدٌّ تَقاسَمَهُ الأفْواهُ بالقُبَلِ
As proud kings kiss it, it seems
a cheek shared out by mouths in kisses.
ورُبَّand many a مُعتَرَكٍbattlefield ضَنْكٍcramped فَرَغْتَyou devoted yourself لهُto it
ورُبَّ مُعتَرَكٍ ضَنْكٍ فَرَغْتَ لهُ
حتىuntil تَرَكْتَyou left بهِin it الأرواحَsouls فيin شُغُلِpreoccupation
حتى تَرَكْتَ بهِ الأرواحَ في شُغُلِ
Many a cramped battlefield you gave yourself to,
until you left its souls absorbed in their own plight.
تَرنوgazes خِلالَthrough القَناthe lances حَيْرىbewildered غَزالتُهُits gazelle
تَرنو خِلالَ القَنا حَيْرى غَزالتُهُ
عنfrom ناظِرٍan eye بِمُثارِwith the rising of النّقْعِthe dust مُكتَحِلِkohl-lined
عن ناظِرٍ بِمُثارِ النّقْعِ مُكتَحِلِ
Its gazelle gazes bewildered through the lances,
with an eye kohl-rimmed by the rising dust,
بحَيثُwhere لاnot يَملِكُcontrols الغَيرانُthe jealous man عَبْرَتَهُhis tears
بحَيثُ لا يَملِكُ الغَيرانُ عَبْرَتَهُ
حتىuntil مَشَيْتَyou walked بِهاwith her فيalong مَسْلَكٍa path وَحِلِmuddy
حتى مَشَيْتَ بِها في مَسْلَكٍ وَحِلِ
where the jealous man cannot hold back his tears,
until you led her along a muddy path.
والأعوَجِيّةُand A'waji steeds مُرخاةٌlet slack أعِنَّتُهاtheir reins
والأعوَجِيّةُ مُرخاةٌ أعِنَّتُها
تَسْتَنُّgallop فيthrough لَهَواتِthe gullets of السَّهْلِthe plain والجَبَلِand the mountain
تَسْتَنُّ في لَهَواتِ السَّهْلِ والجَبَلِ
While the A'waji steeds, their reins let slack,
race through the gullets of plain and mountain.
والبِيضُand bright swords تَبْسِمُsmile والأبطالُwhile the warriors عابِسَةٌscowl
والبِيضُ تَبْسِمُ والأبطالُ عابِسَةٌ
ماwhat lies بَينَbetween مُودٍone slain ومَكْلومٍand one wounded ومعتَقَلِand one captive
ما بَينَ مُودٍ ومَكْلومٍ ومعتَقَلِ
Bright blades smile while warriors scowl,
some dead, some wounded, some captive.
حتىuntil تَرَكْتَyou left بهِthere كِسْرىKisra وأُسرَتَهُand his household
حتى تَرَكْتَ بهِ كِسْرى وأُسرَتَهُ
أتباعَfollowers of راعِيَةِa grazing flock الحَوْذانِbuttercups والنَّفَلِand clover
أتباعَ راعِيَةِ الحَوْذانِ والنَّفَلِ
Until you left Kisra and his household there,
followers of a flock grazing buttercups and clover.
وانْصاعَand drove away بَأْسُكَyour might بابْنِwith the son of الغابِthe forest تُجْشِمُهُyou force him
وانْصاعَ بَأْسُكَ بابْنِ الغابِ تُجْشِمُهُ
أنto يَستَجيرَseek refuge حِذاراًin fear بِابْنَةِwith the daughter of الوَعِلِthe ibex
أن يَستَجيرَ حِذاراً بِابْنَةِ الوَعِلِ
Your might drove the forest's son away, compelling him
to seek shelter, in fear, with the ibex's daughter.
وأيُّand which of يَومَيْكَyour two days مِنwith نارَيْthe two fires of قِرًىhospitality وَوَغىًand battle
وأيُّ يَومَيْكَ مِن نارَيْ قِرًى وَوَغىً
فيin السِّلْمِpeace والحَربِand war لمْnot يَفتَرَّsmiled عنْrevealing شُعَلِflames
في السِّلْمِ والحَربِ لمْ يَفتَرَّ عنْ شُعَلِ
Which of your two days—with hospitality's fire and battle's—
in peace and war, has not smiled to reveal flames?
نَماكَbrought you forth منfrom غالِبٍGhalib بِيضٌradiant nobles غَطارِفَةٌhighborn lords
نَماكَ من غالِبٍ بِيضٌ غَطارِفَةٌ
بَثُّواthey spread الندىًbounty فإلَيهِمْso to them مُنتَهىthe endpoint of السُّبُلِroads
بَثُّوا الندىً فإلَيهِمْ مُنتَهى السُّبُلِ
Radiant lords of Ghalib's line begot you;
they spread bounty, and all roads end with them.
لاnot يَشْتَكيcomplains of نَأْيَthe remoteness of مَسْراهُhis night journey أخوa man of سَفَرٍtravel
لا يَشْتَكي نَأْيَ مَسْراهُ أخو سَفَرٍ
تُدنِيهِbring him near مِنهُمْto them خُطاthe strides of المَهْريَّةِMahri camels الذُلُلِdocile
تُدنِيهِ مِنهُمْ خُطا المَهْريَّةِ الذُلُلِ
No traveler complains of his night journey's distance
when docile Mahri camels' strides bring him near them.
مِنْamong كلِّevery أبلَجَbright-browed man مَيمونٍauspicious تَفيئَتُهُhis return
مِنْ كلِّ أبلَجَ مَيمونٍ تَفيئَتُهُ
يَغشىenters حِياضَthe pools of المَناياdeath غيرَnot مُحتَفِلِconcerned
يَغشى حِياضَ المَنايا غيرَ مُحتَفِلِ
Each bright-browed, auspicious in his return,
entering the pools of death without a care.
فلَيسَso he does not يَرضىaccept بغَيرِanything but السَّيفِthe sword منْas وَزَرٍa refuge
فلَيسَ يَرضى بغَيرِ السَّيفِ منْ وَزَرٍ
ولاand not يُعِدُّreadies سِوىanything but الماذيِّfine chain mail مِنْas حُلَلِgarments
ولا يُعِدُّ سِوى الماذيِّ مِنْ حُلَلِ
He accepts no refuge but the sword,
and readies no robe but fine chain mail.
يُصغيlistens إِلىto الحَمدِpraise يَقْريهِfeasts it on مَواهبَهُhis gifts
يُصغي إِلى الحَمدِ يَقْريهِ مَواهبَهُ
بمَسمَعٍwith an ear ضاقَgrew narrow فيهwithin it مَسرَحُthe roaming-ground of العَذَلِblame
بمَسمَعٍ ضاقَ فيه مَسرَحُ العَذَلِ
He listens to praise, feasting it upon his gifts,
with an ear that leaves scant room for blame to roam.
فَشِدْتَso you raised high ماwhat أَسَّسَfounded الآباءُthe forefathers مِنof شَرَفٍhonor
فَشِدْتَ ما أَسَّسَ الآباءُ مِن شَرَفٍ
حتىuntil تحَلَّتْadorned themselves بهِwith it الأيّامُthe days مِنْafter عَطَلِbeing unadorned
حتى تحَلَّتْ بهِ الأيّامُ مِنْ عَطَلِ
You raised high the honor your forefathers founded,
till the days, once unadorned, wore it as jewels.
فُقْتَyou surpassed الثَّناءَpraise فلمْso not أبْلُغْI reached مَداكَyour height بهِwith it
فُقْتَ الثَّناءَ فلمْ أبْلُغْ مَداكَ بهِ
حتىuntil توهَّمْتُI imagined أنَّthat العَجْزَinability منْon قِبَليmy part
حتى توهَّمْتُ أنَّ العَجْزَ منْ قِبَلي
You surpassed praise; with it I could not reach your height,
until I imagined the failure lay with me.
والعِيُّand ineptness أنis to يَصِفَdescribe الوَرْقاءَthe ringdove مادِحُهاits praiser
والعِيُّ أن يَصِفَ الوَرْقاءَ مادِحُها
بالطَّوْقِby its neck-ring أوor يَمدَحَpraise الأدْماءَthe white gazelle بالكَحَلِfor its kohl-dark eyes
بالطَّوْقِ أو يَمدَحَ الأدْماءَ بالكَحَلِ
It is ineptness for the ringdove's praiser to describe it
by its collar, or praise the white gazelle for its kohl-dark eyes.
تَبَلَّجَdawned brightly العِيدُthe festival عنْrevealing سَعدٍgood fortune يُصافِحُهُgreets it
تَبَلَّجَ العِيدُ عنْ سَعدٍ يُصافِحُهُ
جَدٌّluck عَواقِبُهُits outcomes تُفْضيlead إِلىto الجَذَلِjoy
جَدٌّ عَواقِبُهُ تُفْضي إِلى الجَذَلِ
The festival has dawned on happiness, greeted
by fortune whose outcomes lead to joy.
فانْحَرْso slaughter ذويthose possessing إحَنٍhatreds تَشْجىchoke أضالِعُهُمْtheir ribs
فانْحَرْ ذوي إحَنٍ تَشْجى أضالِعُهُمْ
بهِنَّwith them نَحْرَas the slaughter of هَداياsacrificial offerings of مَكَّةَMecca الهَمَلِuntended
بهِنَّ نَحْرَ هَدايا مَكَّةَ الهَمَلِ
So slaughter men of rancor, whose ribs are choked
with it, as Mecca's untended sacrificial beasts are slain.
وَفُرَّand lay bare عَنْهاfrom over them بأطرافِwith the tips of الرِّماحِspears تَشُبْyou will mingle
وَفُرَّ عَنْها بأطرافِ الرِّماحِ تَشُبْ
دِماءَهُمْtheir blood بدِماءِwith the blood of الأيْنُقِshe-camels البُزُلِfully mature
دِماءَهُمْ بدِماءِ الأيْنُقِ البُزُلِ
Lay them bare with spearpoints, and mingle
their blood with that of full-grown she-camels.
وأصْدِرِand send back البِيضthe bright swords حُمراًred عَنْfrom جَماجِمِهمْtheir skulls
وأصْدِرِ البِيض حُمراً عَنْ جَماجِمِهمْ
إذاwhen رَوِيْنَthey have drunk their fill بِهاfrom them عَلاًa second draught علىafter نَهَلِa first draught
إذا رَوِيْنَ بِها عَلاً على نَهَلِ
Send the bright blades back red from their skulls,
once sated there with a second draught after the first.
وامْشِand walk الضَّراءَunder cover تَنَلْyou will gain ماwhatever شِئْتَyou wish منof فُرَصٍopportunities
وامْشِ الضَّراءَ تَنَلْ ما شِئْتَ من فُرَصٍ
ولاand do not تَمُدَّgrant more length لمَنْfor whoever عاداكَopposes you فيin الطِّوَلِthe tether
ولا تَمُدَّ لمَنْ عاداكَ في الطِّوَلِ
Walk under cover, and win whatever chances you desire;
give no long tether to those who oppose you.
فالدَّهْرُfor time مُنتَظِرٌawaits أمْراًa command تُشيرُyou signal بهِit
فالدَّهْرُ مُنتَظِرٌ أمْراً تُشيرُ بهِ
فمُرْso command بماaccording to what يَقْتَضيهِcalls for it الرَّأيُsound judgment يَمْتَثِلِit will obey
فمُرْ بما يَقْتَضيهِ الرَّأيُ يَمْتَثِلِ
For time awaits a command you signal;
command what judgment dictates, and it will obey.
Sol 6.1