سَلِask الدّهْرَTime عنّيabout me أيَّwhat خَطْبٍordeal أمارِسِI grapple with
سَلِ الدّهْرَ عنّي أيَّ خَطْبٍ أمارِسِ
وعنْand about ضَحِكيmy laughter فيin وَجْهِهِhis face وهْوَwhile he is عابِسُfrowning
وعنْ ضَحِكي في وَجْهِهِ وهْوَ عابِسُ
Ask Time about me—what ordeal I grapple with,
and about my laughter in his face while he frowns.
فَماso why لبَنيهِwith his sons يَشتَكونَdo they complain of بَناتِهِhis daughters
فَما لبَنيهِ يَشتَكونَ بَناتِهِ
وهَلْand are يُبْتَلىafflicted بالبَلْهِwith fools إلاexcept الأكايسُthe cleverest
وهَلْ يُبْتَلى بالبَلْهِ إلا الأكايسُ
Why do his sons complain of his daughters?
Are any but the cleverest afflicted with fools?
سأحمِلُI shall bear أعْباءَthe burdens الخُطوبِof calamities فَطالَماfor often
سأحمِلُ أعْباءَ الخُطوبِ فَطالَما
تَماشَتْhave trudged علىdespite الأيْنِexhaustion الجِمالُthe camels القَناعِسُhuge and sturdy
تَماشَتْ على الأيْنِ الجِمالُ القَناعِسُ
I shall shoulder calamities' burdens, for often
have huge, sturdy camels trudged on despite exhaustion.
وأنْتظِرُand I await العُقْبىthe final outcome وإنْand even if بَعُدَgrows distant المَدىthe goal
وأنْتظِرُ العُقْبى وإنْ بَعُدَ المَدى
وأرْقُبُand I watch for ضَوْءَthe light الفَجْرِof dawn والليلُwhile the night دامِسُis pitch-dark
وأرْقُبُ ضَوْءَ الفَجْرِ والليلُ دامِسُ
I await the outcome, however distant the goal,
and watch for dawn's light while night is pitch-dark.
فَللهِso, to God belongs دَرّيmy excellence حينَwhen تُوقِظُrouses هِمّتيmy resolve
فَللهِ دَرّي حينَ تُوقِظُ هِمّتي
مُساوَرَةُthe assault الأشْجانِof sorrows والنّجْمُwhile the star ناعِسُis drowsy
مُساوَرَةُ الأشْجانِ والنّجْمُ ناعِسُ
God bless my mettle, when my resolve is roused
by sorrow's assault, while the star is drowsy.
وصَحْبيand my companions وَجيهِيٌّa Wajihi steed ورُمْحٌand a spear وصارِمٌand a keen sword
وصَحْبي وَجيهِيٌّ ورُمْحٌ وصارِمٌ
ودِرْعٌand mail armor وصَبْريand my patience والخَفاجِيand al-Khafaji سادِسُis sixth
ودِرْعٌ وصَبْري والخَفاجِي سادِسُ
My companions are a Wajihi steed, a spear, a keen sword,
a coat of mail, my patience, and al-Khafaji as the sixth.
وإنيand indeed I لأقْريsurely entertain النّائِباتِcalamities عَزائِماًwith firm resolves
وإني لأقْري النّائِباتِ عَزائِماً
تَروضُtame إباءَthe defiance الدّهْرِof Time والدّهْرُwhile Time شامِسُis restive
تَروضُ إباءَ الدّهْرِ والدّهْرُ شامِسُ
I entertain calamities with firm resolves
that tame Time's defiance, though Time is restive.
وأحْقِرُand I scorn دُنياa world تَسْتَرقُّenslave لَهاfor it الطُّلىnecks
وأحْقِرُ دُنيا تَسْتَرقُّ لَها الطُّلى
مَطامِعُgreedy desires لحَظيmy glance نَحْوَهاtoward it متَشاوِسُis disdainful
مَطامِعُ لحَظي نَحْوَها متَشاوِسُ
I scorn a world for whose sake necks are enslaved
by greedy desires; my glance toward it is disdainful.
تَجافَيْتُI turned away عَنْهاfrom her وهْيَwhile she was خَوْدٌa tender maiden غَريرةٌinnocent
تَجافَيْتُ عَنْها وهْيَ خَوْدٌ غَريرةٌ
فهَلْso should أبْتَغيهاI seek her وهْيَwhile she is شَمْطاءُgray-haired عانِسُa spinster
فهَلْ أبْتَغيها وهْيَ شَمْطاءُ عانِسُ
I turned away from her when she was a tender, innocent maiden;
should I seek her now, a gray-haired spinster?
وفيَّand in me عُرَيْقٌa small ancestral root منْfrom قُرَيشٍQuraysh تعطَّفَتْinclined affectionately
وفيَّ عُرَيْقٌ منْ قُرَيشٍ تعطَّفَتْ
عليّtoward me بهِthrough it أعياصُهاits A'yas والعَنابِسُand the 'Anabis
عليّ بهِ أعياصُها والعَنابِسُ
In me is a root of Quraysh, through which have inclined
toward me its A'yas and 'Anabis.
أُغاليI set a high value بعِرْضيon my honor فيin الخَصاصَةِpoverty والمُنىand hopes
أُغالي بعِرْضي في الخَصاصَةِ والمُنى
تُراوِدُنيentice me عَنْconcerning بَيْعِهِselling it وأُماكِسُand I haggle
تُراوِدُني عَنْ بَيْعِهِ وأُماكِسُ
In poverty I hold my honor dear, while hopes
entice me to sell it, and I bargain hard.
وأصْدَىand I go thirsty إذاif ماever أعْقَبَbrings in its wake الرِّيُdrinking one's fill ذِلّةًhumiliation
وأصْدَى إذا ما أعْقَبَ الرِّيُ ذِلّةً
وأزْجُرُand I urge onward عِيسِيmy pale camels وهْيَwhile they are هِيمٌthirst-crazed خَوامسُdue for fifth-day watering
وأزْجُرُ عِيسِي وهْيَ هِيمٌ خَوامسُ
I go thirsty if drinking my fill brings humiliation,
and urge on my pale camels, thirst-crazed and due their fifth-day drink.
وَليand I have مُقلةٌan eye وحْشيّةٌuntamed لاnot تَرُوقُهاdelight it
وَلي مُقلةٌ وحْشيّةٌ لا تَرُوقُها
نَفائِسُprecious things تَحْويهاpossess them نُفوسٌsouls خَسائِسُbase
نَفائِسُ تَحْويها نُفوسٌ خَسائِسُ
I have an untamed eye that is not dazzled
by treasures possessed by base souls,
وقدand already صَرّتِhas tied shut الخَضْراءُthe green vault of heaven أخْلافَthe teats مُزْنِهاof its rainclouds
وقد صَرّتِ الخَضْراءُ أخْلافَ مُزْنِها
وليسَand there is not علىon الغَبْراءِthe dust-gray earth رَطْبٌanything moist ويابِسُnor anything dry
وليسَ على الغَبْراءِ رَطْبٌ ويابِسُ
though the green vault has bound the teats of its rainclouds,
and nothing moist or dry remains upon the dust-gray earth.
وخِرْقٍand a discerning noble إِلىto فَرْعَيْthe two branches of خُزَيْمَةَKhuzayma يَنْتَميtraces his descent
وخِرْقٍ إِلى فَرْعَيْ خُزَيْمَةَ يَنْتَمي
ويَعلمُand he knows أنّthat الجُودَgenerosity للعِرْضِfor honor حارِسُis a guardian
ويَعلمُ أنّ الجُودَ للعِرْضِ حارِسُ
Many a discerning noble, descended from Khuzayma's two branches,
and knowing that generosity guards honor,
لَحانيreproached me علىfor تَرْكِforsaking الغِنىwealth ومُعَرَّسيwhile my campsite
لَحاني على تَرْكِ الغِنى ومُعَرَّسي
جَديبٌis barren وجاريand my neighbor ضارِعُabased الخَدِّof cheek بائِسُwretched
جَديبٌ وجاري ضارِعُ الخَدِّ بائِسُ
has reproached me for forsaking wealth, while my camp
is barren, and my neighbor is downcast and wretched.
فقُلْتُso I said لهُto him إنindeed العُلاlofty honor مِنْamong مَآرِبيmy aims
فقُلْتُ لهُ إن العُلا مِنْ مَآرِبي
وماand not ليَfor me عَنْهاfrom it غَيرَother than عُدْميَmy poverty حابِسُa hindrance
وما ليَ عَنْها غَيرَ عُدْميَ حابِسُ
I told him: Lofty honor is among my aims;
nothing but my poverty holds me back from it.
وإنيand indeed I بطَرْفٍwith an eye صيغَfashioned للعِزِّfor glory طامِحٌaspiring
وإني بطَرْفٍ صيغَ للعِزِّ طامِحٌ
إليهاtoward it وأنْفٍand with a nose أُودِعَendowed with الكِبْرَpride عاطِسُholding it high
إليها وأنْفٍ أُودِعَ الكِبْرَ عاطِسُ
With an eye fashioned for glory I aspire
toward it, and hold high a nose endowed with pride.
فشَدَّso he strengthened بعَبْدِthrough Abd اللهِAllah أَزْريmy strength وأعْصَمَتْand clung fast
فشَدَّ بعَبْدِ اللهِ أَزْري وأعْصَمَتْ
يَمينيmy right hand بمَنْto one whom باهَىrivaled in glory بهِthrough him العُرْبthe Arabs فارِسُPersia
يَميني بمَنْ باهَى بهِ العُرْب فارِسُ
So he strengthened my back through Abd Allah, and fast clung
my right hand to him through whom Persia rivaled the Arabs:
بأرْوَعَto an august man منْbefore آلائِهِhis bounties البَحْرُthe sea مُطْرِقٌbows its head
بأرْوَعَ منْ آلائِهِ البَحْرُ مُطْرِقٌ
حَياءًin shame ومِنْand from لأْلائِهِhis radiance البَدْرُthe full moon قابِسُborrows light
حَياءً ومِنْ لأْلائِهِ البَدْرُ قابِسُ
to an august man, before whose bounties the sea bows its head
in shame, and from whose radiance the full moon borrows light.
حَوىhe gathered خَرَزاتِthe beads المُلْكِof kingship بالبَأسِthrough valor والندىًand generosity
حَوى خَرَزاتِ المُلْكِ بالبَأسِ والندىً
وغُصْنُwhile the branch الصِّباof youth لَدْنُis supple المَهَرّةِin movement (reading uncertain) مائِسُswaying
وغُصْنُ الصِّبا لَدْنُ المَهَرّةِ مائِسُ
He gathered the beads of kingship through valor and generosity,
while youth's bough swayed, supple in its movement.
وأجْدادُهُand his forefathers ممّنْamong those who رَعاهُنَّtended them سِتّةٌwere six
وأجْدادُهُ ممّنْ رَعاهُنَّ سِتّةٌ
تَطيبُgrow fragrant بِهمْthrough them أعْراقُهُhis roots والمَغارِسُand planting-grounds
تَطيبُ بِهمْ أعْراقُهُ والمَغارِسُ
Six of his forefathers were among those who tended them;
through them his roots and planting-grounds are made fragrant.
فصارُواso they became بهِwith him كالسَّبْعَةِlike the seven الشُّهْبِradiant stars ماthere is no لَهُمْfor them
فصارُوا بهِ كالسَّبْعَةِ الشُّهْبِ ما لَهُمْ
مُسامٍrival in rank كماjust as لَمْdid not يَدْنُdraw near منهُنَّto them لامِسُone reaching to touch
مُسامٍ كما لَمْ يَدْنُ منهُنَّ لامِسُ
With him they became like the seven radiant stars, having no
rival, just as no hand has ever drawn near those stars.
وأعْلىand he raised مَنارَthe beacon العِلْمِof learning حينَwhen أظَلّناovershadowed us
وأعْلى مَنارَ العِلْمِ حينَ أظَلّنا
زَمانٌan age لأشْلاءِat the torn limbs الأفاضِلِof the worthy ناهِسُgnawing
زَمانٌ لأشْلاءِ الأفاضِلِ ناهِسُ
He raised the beacon of learning when there loomed above us
an age gnawing at the limbs of the worthy.
وقدand indeed كانَit had been كالرَّبْعِlike a campsite الذيwhose خَفَّhad departed أهْلُهُits people
وقد كانَ كالرَّبْعِ الذي خَفَّ أهْلُهُ
لهُit had أثَرٌa trace ألْوىswept away بهit الدَّهْرُTime دارِسُfaded
لهُ أثَرٌ ألْوى به الدَّهْرُ دارِسُ
It had been like a campsite whose people had departed,
with a fading trace that Time had swept away.
إذاwhen رَكِبَhe rides اخْتالَتْprance proudly بهِwith him الخَيْلُthe horses أوor مَشىhe walks
إذا رَكِبَ اخْتالَتْ بهِ الخَيْلُ أو مَشى
لَوَتْturned مِنْof هَواديهاtheir necks إليهِtoward him المَجالِسُthe assemblies
لَوَتْ مِنْ هَواديها إليهِ المَجالِسُ
When he rides, the horses prance proudly with him; when he walks,
assemblies turn their necks toward him.
وإنْand if طَرَقَhe attacks by night الأعْداءَthe enemies أقْمرَgrows moonlit لَيْلُهُمْtheir night
وإنْ طَرَقَ الأعْداءَ أقْمرَ لَيْلُهُمْ
بهِwith him وأَديمُwhile the skin الأرْضِof the earth بالدَّمِwith blood وارِسُis saffron-stained
بهِ وأَديمُ الأرْضِ بالدَّمِ وارِسُ
If he attacks his enemies by night, their night grows moonlit
with him, while earth's skin is saffron-stained with blood.
حَباهُfavored him أميرُthe Commander المؤْمِنينَof the Faithful بِصارِمٍwith a keen sword
حَباهُ أميرُ المؤْمِنينَ بِصارِمٍ
كَناظِرَتَيْهِlike his two eyes دُونَهُbefore it القِرْنُthe opposing champion ناكِسُbows his head
كَناظِرَتَيْهِ دُونَهُ القِرْنُ ناكِسُ
The Commander of the Faithful favored him with a keen sword,
like his two eyes, before which the rival bows his head;
وطِرْفٍand a swift steed إذاwhen الآجالُthe wild herds قَفَّيْتَهاyou pursue them بهِupon it
وطِرْفٍ إذا الآجالُ قَفَّيْتَها بهِ
فهُنَّthen they لآجالٍto deaths قُضينَwere decreed فَرائِسُprey
فهُنَّ لآجالٍ قُضينَ فَرائِسُ
and a steed: when you pursue wild herds upon it,
they are prey to deaths already decreed;
ومُرْضِعَةٍand a nurse ماwhat لَمْdid not تَلِدْهُshe bore it فإنْthen if بَكىit cries
ومُرْضِعَةٍ ما لَمْ تَلِدْهُ فإنْ بَكى
تبَسَّمَsmiles فيin وَجْهِthe face الصّباحِof morning الحَنادِسُthe deep darkness
تبَسَّمَ في وَجْهِ الصّباحِ الحَنادِسُ
and a nurse of what she never bore: if it cries,
the deep darkness smiles in morning's face;
إِلىalong with خِلَعٍrobes of honor تَحكيresembling رِياضاًgardens أنيقَةًlovely
إِلى خِلَعٍ تَحكي رِياضاً أنيقَةً
بكَفَّيْهِat his two hands تَسْقيهاwater them الغَمامُthe rainclouds الرّواجِسُrumbling
بكَفَّيْهِ تَسْقيها الغَمامُ الرّواجِسُ
along with robes of honor resembling lovely gardens,
watered at his hands by rumbling clouds.
وكيفَand how يُباليcares بالمَلابِسِabout clothing ساحِبٌone trailing
وكيفَ يُبالي بالمَلابِسِ ساحِبٌ
ذُيولَthe trains المَعاليof lofty honors وهْوَwhile he is للمَجْدِin glory لابِسُclothed
ذُيولَ المَعالي وهْوَ للمَجْدِ لابِسُ
How should one care for garments when he trails
the trains of lofty honors, himself clothed in glory?
وأحْسَنُand the finest ماthat which يُكْسىare clothed in الكِرامُthe noble قَصائِدٌpoems
وأحْسَنُ ما يُكْسى الكِرامُ قَصائِدٌ
أوابِدُwild-ranging rarities مَعْناهاtheir meaning بِوادِيكَin your valley آنِسُis at home
أوابِدُ مَعْناها بِوادِيكَ آنِسُ
The finest clothing the noble receive is poetry:
wild-ranging rarities whose meaning is at home in your valley.
تُزَفُّare led as brides إِلىto نادِيكَyour assembly مُلْساًsmooth مُتونُهاtheir backs
تُزَفُّ إِلى نادِيكَ مُلْساً مُتونُها
وتُهدَىand are given إِلىto أكْفائِهِنَّtheir equals العَرائِسُthe brides
وتُهدَى إِلى أكْفائِهِنَّ العَرائِسُ
They are led as brides to your assembly, their backs smooth;
and brides are given to their equals.
وتَدْفَعُand they repel عنكَfrom you الكاشِحينَthe bitter foes كأنّماas though
وتَدْفَعُ عنكَ الكاشِحينَ كأنّما
مَناطُthe hanging-point of قَوافيهاtheir rhymes الرِّماحُthe spears المَداعِسُthrusting
مَناطُ قَوافيها الرِّماحُ المَداعِسُ
They fend off your bitter enemies, as though
their rhymes hung upon thrusting spears.
وتُبعَثُand are dispatched أرْسالاًin successive bands عِجالاًhastening إليهمُtoward them
وتُبعَثُ أرْسالاً عِجالاً إليهمُ
كماjust as تابَعَfollows up الطّعْنَthrusts الكَمِيُّthe armored warrior المخالِسُstriking unawares
كما تابَعَ الطّعْنَ الكَمِيُّ المخالِسُ
They are dispatched against them in swift, successive bands,
as the armored warrior follows thrust with thrust, striking unawares.
ولَولاكَand were it not for you ماnot أوْهىwould exhaust قُوىthe powers of الفِكْرِthought مادحٌa panegyrist
ولَولاكَ ما أوْهى قُوى الفِكْرِ مادحٌ
ولاnor افْترَّsmiled عنْto reveal بَيتٍa line منَof الشِّعْرِpoetry هاجِسُan inward inspiration
ولا افْترَّ عنْ بَيتٍ منَ الشِّعْرِ هاجِسُ
Were it not for you, no panegyrist would exhaust thought's powers,
nor would inspiration smile to reveal a line of verse.
رَعَيْتَyou safeguarded ذِمامَthe covenant الدّينِof religion بالعَدْلِwith justice بَعدَماafter
رَعَيْتَ ذِمامَ الدّينِ بالعَدْلِ بَعدَما
أُضيعَit was neglected ولَمْand did not يَحْمِprotect الرّعيّةَthe subjects سائِسُa ruler
أُضيعَ ولَمْ يَحْمِ الرّعيّةَ سائِسُ
You safeguarded religion's covenant with justice, after
it was neglected and no ruler protected the people.
فظلَّso it continued يمرُّpassing السّخْلُthe lamb بالذِّئبby the wolf آمِناًsafe
فظلَّ يمرُّ السّخْلُ بالذِّئب آمِناً
ولاnor ترهَبُfear الأُسْدَthe lions الظِّباءُthe gazelles الكَوانِسُresting in cover
ولا ترهَبُ الأُسْدَ الظِّباءُ الكَوانِسُ
So the lamb goes on passing safely by the wolf,
and gazelles in their coverts have no fear of lions.
وعرَّضْتَand you exposed مَنْwhoever عاداكَopposed you للهُلْكِto destruction فانْتَهىso he desisted
وعرَّضْتَ مَنْ عاداكَ للهُلْكِ فانْتَهى
عنِfrom المُلْكِkingship حتىuntil قَلَّbecame scarce فيهِin it المُنافِسُthe contender
عنِ المُلْكِ حتى قَلَّ فيهِ المُنافِسُ
You exposed whoever opposed you to destruction, so he withdrew
from kingship, until rivals for it became few.
وأرْهَفْتَand you sharpened منْof غَرْبيmy edge وماthough not كانَit was نابِياًfailing to cut
وأرْهَفْتَ منْ غَرْبي وما كانَ نابِياً
كَماas سَنّتْsharpen البيضَthe gleaming swords الرِّقاقَslender المَداوِسُthe honing tools
كَما سَنّتْ البيضَ الرِّقاقَ المَداوِسُ
You sharpened my edge, though it had not been dull,
as honing tools sharpen slender, gleaming swords.
وجابَتْand traversed إلَيْكَtoward you البيدَthe deserts هُوجٌheadstrong she-camels عَرامِسٌsturdy
وجابَتْ إلَيْكَ البيدَ هُوجٌ عَرامِسٌ
عليهنَّupon them صِيدٌproud men مِنْof قُرَيشٍQuraysh أَحامِسُvaliant
عليهنَّ صِيدٌ مِنْ قُرَيشٍ أَحامِسُ
Headstrong, sturdy camels crossed the deserts toward you,
bearing proud and valiant men of Quraysh.
فماso not أنتَyou مّنْone who يَبْخَسُdenies الشِّعْرَpoetry حقّهُits due
فما أنتَ مّنْ يَبْخَسُ الشِّعْرَ حقّهُ
ولاnor أناI ممّاof what يَضْمَنُguarantees النُّجْحَsuccess آيِسُdespairing
ولا أنا ممّا يَضْمَنُ النُّجْحَ آيِسُ
You are not one to deny poetry its due,
nor do I despair of what guarantees success.
Sol 6.1