بَداappeared والثُّريّاwhile the Pleiades فيin مَغارِبِهاtheir western settings قُرْطُan earring
بَدا والثُّريّا في مَغارِبِها قُرْطُ
بُرَيْقٌa little lightning-flash شَجانيstirred my longing والدُّجىwhile the darkness لِمَمٌlocks of hair شُمْطُgray-streaked
بُرَيْقٌ شَجاني والدُّجى لِمَمٌ شُمْطُ
There appeared, with the Pleiades an earring in their western sky,
a little flash that stirred my longing, while darkness was gray-streaked locks.
كأنَّas though خِلالَamid الغَيْمِthe clouds مِنfrom لَمَعانِهِits gleaming
كأنَّ خِلالَ الغَيْمِ مِن لَمَعانِهِ
يَدَيْthe two hands of قادِحٍa fire-striker يَرفَضُّscatter مِنfrom زَنْدِهِhis fire-stick سِقْطُsparks
يَدَيْ قادِحٍ يَرفَضُّ مِن زَنْدِهِ سِقْطُ
As though its glitter, amid the clouds, were
the two hands of a fire-striker, sparks scattering from his fire-stick.
تَناعَسَit drowsed فيin وَطْفاءَa dense raincloud إنif حَلَّتِloosened الصَّباthe east wind
تَناعَسَ في وَطْفاءَ إن حَلَّتِ الصَّبا
عَزالِيَهاits rain-spouts بالوَدْقِwith rain عَيَّwas powerless بِهاagainst them الرَّبْطُfastening
عَزالِيَها بالوَدْقِ عَيَّ بِها الرَّبْطُ
It drowsed within a heavy cloud: if the east wind loosened
its spouts in rain, no fastening could restrain them.
فَلاso may it not بَرِحَتْcease تُرويdrenching الغَميمَal-Ghamim بِوابِلٍwith a downpour
فَلا بَرِحَتْ تُروي الغَميمَ بِوابِلٍ
يَدُرُّpours abundantly علىover رَوضٍa meadow أزاهِيرُهُits blossoms تَغْطوgrow luxuriantly
يَدُرُّ على رَوضٍ أزاهِيرُهُ تَغْطو
May it never cease drenching al-Ghamim with a downpour
pouring over a meadow whose blossoms grow luxuriantly.
إذاwhen نَشِيَتْinhaled أرواحَهُits scents العِيسُthe pale camels مَوْهِناًlate at night
إذا نَشِيَتْ أرواحَهُ العِيسُ مَوْهِناً
دَعاهاcalled them القَصيصُthe qasis herb الجَعْدُcurly والنَّفَلُand the clover السَّبْطُsmooth
دَعاها القَصيصُ الجَعْدُ والنَّفَلُ السَّبْطُ
When the pale camels inhale its scents late at night,
the curly qasis and smooth clover beckon them.
هوَit is الرَّبْعُthe dwelling-place لاnot قَوْسيmy bow عَلىin مَيْعَةِthe vigor of الصِّباyouth
هوَ الرَّبْعُ لا قَوْسي عَلى مَيْعَةِ الصِّبا
مُعَطَّلةٌleft unused فيهِin it ولاnor أسْهُميmy arrows مُرْطُunfeathered
مُعَطَّلةٌ فيهِ ولا أسْهُمي مُرْطُ
This is the dwelling: in youth's prime, my bow
was not idle there, nor were my arrows unfeathered.
عَهِدْتُI once knew بهِin it غَيداءَa supple beauty تُلقيshe lets fall علىupon الثّرىthe earth
عَهِدْتُ بهِ غَيداءَ تُلقي على الثّرى
أَساوِدَblack snakes فَرْعٍof flowing hair فيin القُلوبِhearts لهاthey have نَشْطُa bite
أَساوِدَ فَرْعٍ في القُلوبِ لها نَشْطُ
I knew there a supple beauty, letting fall upon the earth
black serpents of hair whose bite reaches hearts.
إذاwhen نَظَرَتْshe gazed أوor أتْلَعَتْraised her neck قُلْتُI said جُؤْذَرٌa wild-cow calf
إذا نَظَرَتْ أو أتْلَعَتْ قُلْتُ جُؤْذَرٌ
رأىsaw قانِصاًa hunter فارْتاعَand so took fright أوor ظَبْيَةٌa gazelle تَعْطوreaching up to browse
رأى قانِصاً فارْتاعَ أو ظَبْيَةٌ تَعْطو
When she gazed or raised her neck, I said: a wild-cow calf
that saw a hunter and took fright, or a gazelle reaching up to browse.
وبَيْضاءَand a fair beauty تَرْوىdrink their fill دونَهاin her defense السُّمْرُthe brown lances مِنfrom دَمٍblood
وبَيْضاءَ تَرْوى دونَها السُّمْرُ مِن دَمٍ
وكَمْand how many حَصَدَreaped الأرواحَsouls ماwhat أنْبَتَhas produced الخَطُّal-Khatt
وكَمْ حَصَدَ الأرواحَ ما أنْبَتَ الخَطُّ
And a fair beauty, in whose defense brown lances drink their fill of blood;
and how many souls the growth of al-Khatt has reaped!
تَبَسَّمُshe smiles عنrevealing أحْوىdark-hued اللِّثَاتِthe gums يَزينُهُadorns it
تَبَسَّمُ عن أحْوى اللِّثَاتِ يَزينُهُ
جُمانٌpearls يُباهيهrivals it in beauty علىupon جِيدِهاher neck السِّمْطُthe necklace
جُمانٌ يُباهيه على جِيدِها السِّمْطُ
She smiles, revealing a dark-gummed mouth adorned
with pearls rivaled by the necklace upon her neck.
ترَدَّدَmoved to and fro فيهِwithin it الظَّلْمُthe mouth's moisture حتّىuntil كأنّهُas though it were
ترَدَّدَ فيهِ الظَّلْمُ حتّى كأنّهُ
علىjudging by الشَّيْمِwatching the gleam مِنfrom ظَنّيmy surmise إذاwhen ذِيقَtasted إسْفِنْطُisfint wine
على الشَّيْمِ مِن ظَنّي إذا ذِيقَ إسْفِنْطُ
The mouth's moisture played within it, until it seemed—
judging by its gleam, I fancied—like isfint wine when tasted.
وتُرْخيand she lets fall علىupon المَتْنَينِboth sides of her back أسْحَمَjet-black hair وارِداًlong and flowing
وتُرْخي على المَتْنَينِ أسْحَمَ وارِداً
يَمُجُّspills فَتيتَcrushed particles of المِسْكِmusk منfrom نشْرِهِits fragrance المِشْطُthe comb
يَمُجُّ فَتيتَ المِسْكِ من نشْرِهِ المِشْطُ
She lets jet-black, flowing hair fall down both sides of her back;
the comb spills powdered musk from its fragrance.
إذاwhen اللّيلُnight أدناهاbrought her near إليَّto me نأَىdrew away بِهاwith her
إذا اللّيلُ أدناها إليَّ نأَى بِها
صَباحٌmorning كَماjust as أوْفىappeared علىupon اللِّمَّةِthe locks الوَخْطُscattered gray hairs
صَباحٌ كَما أوْفى على اللِّمَّةِ الوَخْطُ
Whenever night brought her near me, she was borne away
by dawn, as flecks of gray appeared upon the locks.
وعُدْتُand I returned أكُفُّI checked المَشْيَwalking مِنfrom حَذَرِfear of العِداthe foes
وعُدْتُ أكُفُّ المَشْيَ مِن حَذَرِ العِدا
علىon قَدَمٍa foot يُخْفيconceals مَواطِئَهاits footprints المِرْطُthe mantle
على قَدَمٍ يُخْفي مَواطِئَها المِرْطُ
And I returned, checking my steps for fear of foes,
on feet whose prints the mantle concealed.
وكُنّاand we had شَرَطْناwe pledged الوَصْلَunion لولاbut for ثلاثَةٌthree
وكُنّا شَرَطْنا الوَصْلَ لولا ثلاثَةٌ
إذاwhen ماتَوَاصَوْاthey counseled one another بالنَّوىtoward separation انْتقَضَwas undone الشَّرْطُthe pact
إذا ماتَوَاصَوْا بالنَّوى انْتقَضَ الشَّرْطُ
We had pledged union, but for three:
whenever they urged each other toward parting, the pact unraveled.
مُهيبٌa driver urging بأُخرىthe rearmost of النّاجِياتِthe swift camels وناعِبٌand a croaking raven
مُهيبٌ بأُخرى النّاجِياتِ وناعِبٌ
وغَيرانُand a jealous man يَقضيjudging بالظُّنونِby suspicions ويَشْتَطُّand exceeding bounds
وغَيرانُ يَقضي بالظُّنونِ ويَشْتَطُّ
A driver urging on the rearmost swift camels, a croaking raven,
and a jealous man who judges by suspicion and exceeds all bounds.
جَلَوْاthey unveiled مِنof عَذارَىthe maidens of الحَيِّthe tribe لِلْبَيْنِfor parting أوْجُهَاًfaces
جَلَوْا مِن عَذارَى الحَيِّ لِلْبَيْنِ أوْجُهَاً
شَرِقْنَthey choked بِدَمْعٍwith tears يَمْتَريmilks خِلفَهُits teat الشَّحْطُdistance
شَرِقْنَ بِدَمْعٍ يَمْتَري خِلفَهُ الشَّحْطُ
They unveiled, for parting, faces of the tribe's maidens,
choked with tears whose teat distance milks.
كأنّas though الرِّياضَthe meadows الحُوَّdark-green يَنفُضْنَwere scattering فوقَهاover them
كأنّ الرِّياضَ الحُوَّ يَنفُضْنَ فوقَها
شَقائِقَanemones فِيهاon them مِنof دُموعِthe tears of الحَياrain نَقْطُdroplets
شَقائِقَ فِيها مِن دُموعِ الحَيا نَقْطُ
As though dark-green meadows scattered over them
anemones dotted with tears of rain.
ولَيلٍand many a night طَوَتْfolded up كِسْرَيْهِits two flanks بيwith me أرْحَبيّةٌan Arhab-bred she-camel
ولَيلٍ طَوَتْ كِسْرَيْهِ بي أرْحَبيّةٌ
علىdespite نَصَبِthe toil of المَسْرىnight travel بآمالِناwith our hopes تَمْطُوshe lengthens her stride
على نَصَبِ المَسْرى بآمالِنا تَمْطُو
Many a night's two flanks were folded by an Arhab-bred she-camel bearing me,
striding with our hopes despite the toil of night travel.
أقولُI say لهاto her غِبَّafter الوَجىsore feet وكأنّهاwhile she seems
أقولُ لها غِبَّ الوَجى وكأنّها
فُوَيْقَjust above سِنانِthe spearpoint الزّاعِبيِّof a Za'ibi lance بِناwith us تَخطُوshe steps
فُوَيْقَ سِنانِ الزّاعِبيِّ بِنا تَخطُو
I say to her, after her feet grow sore, as though she
were stepping with us just above a Za'ibi spearpoint:
خِديstride on بيwith me رَعاكِmay He guard you اللهُGod إنَّindeed أمَامَناahead of us
خِدي بي رَعاكِ اللهُ إنَّ أمَامَنا
أغرَّa radiant nobleman بهِthrough him فيin كُلِّevery حادِثَةٍcalamity نَسْطوwe strike mightily
أغرَّ بهِ في كُلِّ حادِثَةٍ نَسْطو
Stride on with me—may God guard you! Ahead of us is
a radiant lord, through whom we prevail in every crisis.
فَسيريso journey إليهِto him واهْجُريand forsake أجْرَعَthe sandy tract of الحِمىthe protected pasture
فَسيري إليهِ واهْجُري أجْرَعَ الحِمى
يَرِفُّflutters عليْكِover you العِزُّglory لاnot الأثْلُtamarisk والخَمْطُand bitter thorn-trees
يَرِفُّ عليْكِ العِزُّ لا الأثْلُ والخَمْطُ
So journey to him and forsake the preserve's sandy tract;
glory, not tamarisk and bitter thorn-trees, will flutter over you.
إِلىto مُستَقِلٍّone who copes alone بالنّوائِبِwith calamities والوَغىand warfare
إِلى مُستَقِلٍّ بالنّوائِبِ والوَغى
تُرِمُّfall silent مَذاكيهِhis mature steeds فأصواتُهاso their sounds النَّحْطُpanting snorts
تُرِمُّ مَذاكيهِ فأصواتُها النَّحْطُ
To one who shoulders calamities and war;
his seasoned steeds fall silent, their only sound a panting snort.
وتَصُدُرُand withdraw عَنْfrom لَبَّاتِهِنَّtheir upper breasts نَواهِلاًhaving drunk their fill
وتَصُدُرُ عَنْ لَبَّاتِهِنَّ نَواهِلاً
صُدورُthe heads of العَواليthe tall lances وهْيَwhile they are مُزْوَرَّةٌturned aside تَقْطوtaking short steps
صُدورُ العَوالي وهْيَ مُزْوَرَّةٌ تَقْطو
And from their upper breasts withdraw, having drunk their fill,
the heads of tall lances, while the steeds swerve and take short steps.
أخوa brother of مأْقِطٍbattle إنif طاوَلَhe vies in stature with القِرْنَthe rival قَدَّهُhe cleaves him lengthwise
أخو مأْقِطٍ إن طاوَلَ القِرْنَ قَدَّهُ
وضَرْبَتُهُand his stroke إنْif عارَضَhe confronts البَطَلَthe champion القَطُّa crosswise severing
وضَرْبَتُهُ إنْ عارَضَ البَطَلَ القَطُّ
A brother of battle: if he vies in stature with a rival, he cleaves him lengthwise;
his stroke, when he confronts a champion, cuts clean across.
تُخاطُis sewn علَيْهِaround him مِنfrom عَجاجٍbattle-dust مُلاءَةٌa mantle
تُخاطُ علَيْهِ مِن عَجاجٍ مُلاءَةٌ
ولكنّهاbut it بالسّمهَرِيّةِby sturdy lances تَنْعَطُis torn apart
ولكنّها بالسّمهَرِيّةِ تَنْعَطُ
A mantle of battle-dust is sewn around him,
but sturdy lances tear it apart.
ويَطويand folds علىover البَغْضاءِhatred جَنْبَيْهِhis two sides كاشِحٌa secret foe
ويَطوي على البَغْضاءِ جَنْبَيْهِ كاشِحٌ
تخطّىcrossed بهِwith him رَهْواًeasily إِلىinto الحَسَدِenvy الغَبْطُadmiration
تخطّى بهِ رَهْواً إِلى الحَسَدِ الغَبْطُ
A secret foe folds both his sides around hatred;
admiration has borne him smoothly over into envy.
يُحاولُhe strives for أدنىthe nearest شأْوِهِhis course فهْوَso he is جاهِدٌstraining
يُحاولُ أدنى شأْوِهِ فهْوَ جاهِدٌ
علىin الأيْنِweariness كالعَشْواءِlike a night-blind she-camel أجْهَدَهاhas exhausted her الخَبْطُblind stumbling
على الأيْنِ كالعَشْواءِ أجْهَدَها الخَبْطُ
He strives for the nearest reach of his course, straining,
weary as a night-blind she-camel exhausted by stumbling.
إليكُمْstand back, all of you فَدونَfor before المَجدِglory مَنone whom لاnot يَخونُهُfails him
إليكُمْ فَدونَ المَجدِ مَن لا يَخونُهُ
شَباthe sharp point نابِهِof his fang المَذْروبُwhetted والمِخْلَبُand the claw السَّلْطُkeen
شَبا نابِهِ المَذْروبُ والمِخْلَبُ السَّلْطُ
Stand back! Before glory stands one never failed
by his whetted fang's sharp point and his keen claw.
يلَذُّis sweet بأفواهِto the mouths المُلوكِof kings بِساطُهُhis carpet
يلَذُّ بأفواهِ المُلوكِ بِساطُهُ
فقَدْfor indeed كادَalmost أنto تَبْلىbe worn out مِنَfrom القُبَلِkisses البُسْطُthe carpets
فقَدْ كادَ أن تَبْلى مِنَ القُبَلِ البُسْطُ
His carpet is sweet to the mouths of kings;
the carpets have all but worn out from kisses.
منَof القومِthe people عدَّcounted النّاسِبونَthe genealogists بيوتَهُمْtheir houses
منَ القومِ عدَّ النّاسِبونَ بيوتَهُمْ
فلَمand did not يُنْكِرواdeny أنthat النّجومَthe stars لَهمْtheir رَهْطُkinsfolk
فلَم يُنْكِروا أن النّجومَ لَهمْ رَهْطُ
He is of a people whose houses the genealogists counted,
and they did not deny that the stars were their kin.
مَغاويرُbold raiders والهَيجاءُwhile warfare تُلقيcasts off قِناعَهاher veil
مَغاويرُ والهَيجاءُ تُلقي قِناعَها
مَغازيرُlavish givers والغَبْراءُwhile the dust-gray earth يُلْويwreaks havoc بِهاupon it القَحْطُdrought
مَغازيرُ والغَبْراءُ يُلْوي بِها القَحْطُ
Bold raiders when warfare throws aside her veil;
lavish givers when drought ravages the dust-gray earth.
لهُمْthey have قَسِماتٌfeatures تَسْتَنيرُshine طَلاقَةًwith open cheer
لهُمْ قَسِماتٌ تَسْتَنيرُ طَلاقَةً
بِهاthrough them لأديمِof the hide اللّيلِof night عَنْfrom فَجْرِهِits dawn كَشْطُa stripping away
بِها لأديمِ اللّيلِ عَنْ فَجْرِهِ كَشْطُ
Their features shine with open cheer;
by them night's hide is stripped away from its dawn.
هُمُthey فيin الرِّضىcontentment كالماءِlike water يُسْتَنُّcoursing فيin الظُّباsword-blades
هُمُ في الرِّضى كالماءِ يُسْتَنُّ في الظُّبا
وكالنّارِand like fire فيهاwithin them حينَwhen يَسْتَلُّهاunsheathes them السُّخْطُwrath
وكالنّارِ فيها حينَ يَسْتَلُّها السُّخْطُ
When pleased, they are like water coursing through sword-blades,
and like fire within them when wrath unsheathes them.
فإنْand if يَغْضَبواthey grow angry مِنfrom سَوْرَةِa surge of العِزِّnoble pride يَحلُمواthey show forbearance
فإنْ يَغْضَبوا مِن سَوْرَةِ العِزِّ يَحلُموا
وإنand if يَقدِرواthey have power يعْفواthey pardon وإنand if يُسألواthey are asked يُعْطواthey give
وإن يَقدِروا يعْفوا وإن يُسألوا يُعْطوا
If in a surge of noble pride they grow angry, they show forbearance;
if powerful, they pardon; if asked, they give.
وكَمْand how many لكَfrom you ياO عَدنانُAdnan عِنديَwith me منْof يَدٍa favor
وكَمْ لكَ يا عَدنانُ عِنديَ منْ يَدٍ
كماjust as أنهَرَتْmade flow in streams أطْباءَهاher teats اللّقْحَةُthe lactating she-camel البِسْطُfreely nursing
كما أنهَرَتْ أطْباءَها اللّقْحَةُ البِسْطُ
How many favors, O Adnan, have you bestowed on me,
as a freely nursing she-camel sends streams of milk from her teats!
وقدand indeed أنِسَتْthey found comfort بالمُسْتَحِقِّwith one deserving فأُنْمِيَتْso they were nurtured
وقد أنِسَتْ بالمُسْتَحِقِّ فأُنْمِيَتْ
ولمْand did not يَحْبُcreep كُفرانٌingratitude إلَيهاtoward them ولاnor غَمْطُbelittlement
ولمْ يَحْبُ كُفرانٌ إلَيها ولا غَمْطُ
They found their ease with one deserving, and were nurtured;
neither ingratitude nor belittlement crept toward them.
يَرانيsees me الذيthe one who عاداكَbecame your enemy مِلْءَfilling جُفونِهِhis eyelids
يَراني الذي عاداكَ مِلْءَ جُفونِهِ
قَذًىeye-grit وقَتاداًand a qatad thornbush لاnot يُشذِّبُهُprunes it الخَرْطُstripping
قَذًى وقَتاداً لا يُشذِّبُهُ الخَرْطُ
Your enemy sees me filling his eyelids,
eye-grit and a qatad thornbush no stripping can prune.
تأبّطَhe tucked beneath his arm شَرّاًevil مِنfrom حُقودٍgrudges قَديمةٍancient
تأبّطَ شَرّاً مِن حُقودٍ قَديمةٍ
وتِلكَand that لعَمريby my life شَرُّthe worst ماof what ضَمَّهُclasped it الإبْطُthe armpit
وتِلكَ لعَمري شَرُّ ما ضَمَّهُ الإبْطُ
He tucked beneath his arm the evil of ancient grudges;
by my life, that is the worst an armpit ever held.
فقالَso he said تَميميٌّTamimi هَواهُhis allegiance وهَلْand does لهُhe have
فقالَ تَميميٌّ هَواهُ وهَلْ لهُ
أبٌa father كَتَميمٍlike Tamim أوor كأبْنائِهِlike his sons سِبْطُa grandson
أبٌ كَتَميمٍ أو كأبْنائِهِ سِبْطُ
He said, 'His allegiance is Tamimi!' Yet does he have
a father like Tamim, or a grandson like Tamim's sons?
تَمُدُّextends حِفافَيْكَalong your two sides القَوافيthe rhymes جَناحَهاtheir wing
تَمُدُّ حِفافَيْكَ القَوافي جَناحَها
وهنَّand they are أفاعٍvipers يَحتَوِشْنَencircling العِداthe foes رُقْطُspeckled
وهنَّ أفاعٍ يَحتَوِشْنَ العِدا رُقْطُ
Rhymes extend their wing along both your sides,
and they are speckled vipers encircling your foes.
شوارِدُfar-ranging verses أمثالَlike اللآلِئِpearls ماnot لَهاfor them
شوارِدُ أمثالَ اللآلِئِ ما لَها
إذاwhen انتَثَرَتْthey are scattered إلاَّexcept بِناديكُمُin your assembly لَقْطُa gathering up
إذا انتَثَرَتْ إلاَّ بِناديكُمُ لَقْطُ
Far-ranging verses like pearls, never gathered,
once scattered, except in your assembly.
كأنيas though I were قَسيمُa partner in الفَخْرِpride فيماin what بَنَيْتُمُyou have built
كأني قَسيمُ الفَخْرِ فيما بَنَيْتُمُ
مِنَof المَجدِglory أوor ليI have مِنْof مَناقِبِكُمْyour noble qualities قِسْطُa share
مِنَ المَجدِ أو لي مِنْ مَناقِبِكُمْ قِسْطُ
It is as though I share the pride of what you have built
of glory, or hold a share of your noble qualities.
أيَبْغيdoes he seek عُلاًheights تَسموyou rise إليهنَّtoward them صاعِداًascending
أيَبْغي عُلاً تَسمو إليهنَّ صاعِداً
ضَجيعُa bedfellow هَوَيْنَىof indolence مِنْamong سَجيَّتهِhis natural traits الهَبْطُdescent
ضَجيعُ هَوَيْنَى مِنْ سَجيَّتهِ الهَبْطُ
Does he seek the heights to which you climb—
that bedfellow of sloth, whose nature is descent?
وأنَّىand how يكونُcould there be المُلتَقىa meeting عِندَat غايةٍa goal
وأنَّى يكونُ المُلتَقى عِندَ غايةٍ
وأنتَwhile you غداةَon the morning السَّبْقِof the race تَعلوrise ويَنْحَطُّand he sinks
وأنتَ غداةَ السَّبْقِ تَعلو ويَنْحَطُّ
How could there be a meeting at the finish,
when on race morning you rise and he sinks?
فلاso may it never زالcease مَعصوباًto be bound وإنْeven if رَغِمَare humbled العِداthe foes
فلا زال مَعصوباً وإنْ رَغِمَ العِدا
بِكَto you النّقْضُundoing والإبرامُand binding والقَبْضُand withholding والبَسْطُand giving
بِكَ النّقْضُ والإبرامُ والقَبْضُ والبَسْطُ
May there always be entrusted, though your foes be humbled,
to you all undoing and binding, withholding and giving.
Sol 6.1