أماIndeed وُحبِيّكِby love of you هذاthis مُنْتَهىthe utmost حَلَفيmy oath
أما وُحبِيّكِ هذا مُنْتَهى حَلَفي
ليَظْهَرَنَّshall surely appear الذيwhat أُخْفيهِI conceal it منْof شَغَفيmy passion
ليَظْهَرَنَّ الذي أُخْفيهِ منْ شَغَفي
Indeed, by love of you—this is my utmost oath—
what I conceal of my passion shall surely appear.
فبَيْنَfor between جَنْبَيَّmy two sides سِرٌّa secret لاnot يَبوحُspeaks openly بهِof it
فبَيْنَ جَنْبَيَّ سِرٌّ لا يَبوحُ بهِ
سوىexcept دُموعٍtears متىwhenever ما(emphatic) تُذْكَريyou are mentioned تَكِفِflow
سوى دُموعٍ متى ما تُذْكَري تَكِفِ
For between my sides lies a secret divulged by none
but tears that flow whenever you are mentioned.
أسْتَكْتِمُI ask to conceal القَلْبَthe heart أسْراراًsecrets تَنُمُّtell tales بِهاof them
أسْتَكْتِمُ القَلْبَ أسْراراً تَنُمُّ بِها
إِلىto الوُشاةِthe tale-bearers شُؤونُthe tear ducts الأدْمُعِof tears الذُّرُفِstreaming
إِلى الوُشاةِ شُؤونُ الأدْمُعِ الذُّرُفِ
I ask the heart to conceal secrets that are betrayed
to tale-bearers by the channels of streaming tears.
وعاذِلٍand many a censurer مَجَّspat out سَمْعيmy hearing ماwhat يَفوهُhe speaks بهِof it
وعاذِلٍ مَجَّ سَمْعي ما يَفوهُ بهِ
وقدand already جعَلْتُI have made أحاديثَtales النّوىof separation شَنَفيmy loathing
وقد جعَلْتُ أحاديثَ النّوى شَنَفي
And my hearing spat out many a censurer's words,
and I had made all talk of parting an object of loathing.
وفيand within الجوانِحِthe ribs حُبٌّlove لاnot يُغيّرُهُchanges it
وفي الجوانِحِ حُبٌّ لا يُغيّرُهُ
صَدُّthe rejection المُلوكِof kings وبُعْدُand the remoteness النّيَّةِof the destination القَذَفِfar-distant
صَدُّ المُلوكِ وبُعْدُ النّيَّةِ القَذَفِ
And within my ribs is a love that cannot be changed
by kings' rejection or the remoteness of a far-flung destination.
وماand not الحَبيبُthe beloved وماand not أعْنيI mean سِواكِanyone but you بهِby it
وما الحَبيبُ وما أعْني سِواكِ بهِ
ممّنْamong those who يَقِلُّis slight عليهِfor him فيin النّوىseparation أسَفيmy grief
ممّنْ يَقِلُّ عليهِ في النّوى أسَفي
Nor is the beloved—and I mean none but you—
one for whom my grief in separation would be slight.
ولاnor أخافُI fear الرّدىdeath إنْif كُنتِyou are راضيَةًcontent
ولا أخافُ الرّدى إنْ كُنتِ راضيَةً
بهِwith it فكَمْfor many a كَلَفٍpassion أفْضىhas led إِلىto تَلَفِdestruction
بهِ فكَمْ كَلَفٍ أفْضى إِلى تَلَفِ
Nor do I fear death, if you are content
with it: how many a passion has led to destruction!
وإنْand if أبَيْتُI refuse فماthen not بالرِّفْقِwith gentleness يمْلِكُنيmasters me
وإنْ أبَيْتُ فما بالرِّفْقِ يمْلِكُني
مَنْone who لاnot يُلائِمُaccords with أخْلاقيmy character ولاnor العُنُفِharshness
مَنْ لا يُلائِمُ أخْلاقي ولا العُنُفِ
And if I refuse, no gentleness can win me
for one unsuited to my character, nor can force.
ولاnor الهوىlove يعطِفُturns back الإكراهُcoercion شارِدَهُits fugitive
ولا الهوى يعطِفُ الإكراهُ شارِدَهُ
ليسَis not الفؤادُthe heart إذاonce ولّىturns away بمُنعَطِفِone to turn back
ليسَ الفؤادُ إذا ولّى بمُنعَطِفِ
Nor can coercion bring back love once it has fled;
once the heart turns away, it will not turn back.
ووَقْفَةٍand many a halt لمْdid not أقُلْI say فيهاduring it علىin وَجَلٍfear
ووَقْفَةٍ لمْ أقُلْ فيها على وَجَلٍ
للدّمْعِto the tears منْout of حَذَريmy fear of عينَthe eye الرّقيبِof the watcher قِفِstop
للدّمْعِ منْ حَذَري عينَ الرّقيبِ قِفِ
And many a halt when I did not say in fear
to my tears, wary of the watcher's eye, “Stop!”
بمنزِلٍat a dwelling يَسْتَعيرُborrows الظَّبْيُthe gazelle منْfrom غَيَدٍlanguid grace
بمنزِلٍ يَسْتَعيرُ الظَّبْيُ منْ غَيَدٍ
فيwithin حافَتَيْهِits two sides وغُصْنُand a bough البانِof the ban tree منْfrom هَيَفِslenderness
في حافَتَيْهِ وغُصْنُ البانِ منْ هَيَفِ
at a dwelling where the gazelle borrows languid grace
from within its bounds, and the ban-tree bough its slenderness.
والعامريّةُand the 'Amiri woman تَسْقيwaters الوَرْدَthe roses مُجْهِشَةًsobbing
والعامريّةُ تَسْقي الوَرْدَ مُجْهِشَةً
بنَرْجِسٍwith narcissus eyes منfrom سِجالِbrimming buckets الدّمْعِof tears مُغْتَرِفِdrawing
بنَرْجِسٍ من سِجالِ الدّمْعِ مُغْتَرِفِ
And the 'Amiri woman, sobbing, waters the roses
with narcissus eyes drawing from brimming buckets of tears.
تَقولُshe says حتّامَuntil when لاnot تَلْويturn علىtoward وَطَنٍa homeland
تَقولُ حتّامَ لا تَلْوي على وَطَنٍ
وكمْand how long تُعذِّبُyou torment جِسْماًa body باديَplainly showing التَّرَفِluxury
وكمْ تُعذِّبُ جِسْماً باديَ التَّرَفِ
She says, “How long will you refuse to settle in a homeland,
and how long torment a body plainly accustomed to ease?
وكمand how often تَشيمُyou watch for بُروقاًflashes of lightning غيرَnot صادِقةٍtruthful
وكم تَشيمُ بُروقاً غيرَ صادِقةٍ
والآلُand the mirage ليسَdoes not بماwith what يُرْويquenches صَداكَyour thirst يَفيsuffice
والآلُ ليسَ بما يُرْوي صَداكَ يَفي
How often will you watch for flashes of false lightning,
when a mirage cannot provide what would quench your thirst?
وأنتَand you منْfrom مَعْشَرٍa people لولاwere it not for تأخُّرُهُمْtheir lateness
وأنتَ منْ مَعْشَرٍ لولا تأخُّرُهُمْ
جاءَتْwould have come بذكْرِهِمُwith mention of them الأولىthe earliest منَof الصّحُفِthe scriptures
جاءَتْ بذكْرِهِمُ الأولى منَ الصّحُفِ
You come from a people who, had they not come so late,
would have been named in the earliest scriptures:
شُمُّlofty العَرانينِof nose لاnot تَدْمىare bloodied أنوفُهُمُtheir noses
شُمُّ العَرانينِ لا تَدْمى أنوفُهُمُ
عندَat اللّقاءِbattle ولاnor تَعْرىare stripped منَof الأنَفِproud disdain
عندَ اللّقاءِ ولا تَعْرى منَ الأنَفِ
high-nosed men, whose noses are never bloodied
in battle, nor ever stripped of proud disdain.
ولاnor تَخُبُّtrot هَواديthe forequarters الخَيْلِof the horses إنْwhen رَكِبواthey ride
ولا تَخُبُّ هَوادي الخَيْلِ إنْ رَكِبوا
إِلىto الوَغىbattle بمعازيلٍwith unarmed men ولاnor كُشُفِshieldless men
إِلى الوَغى بمعازيلٍ ولا كُشُفِ
Nor, when they ride, do the horses' forequarters trot
to battle bearing unarmed or shieldless men.
فاسْتَبْقِso preserve نَفْسَكَyourself لاlet not يُودِdestroy السِّفارُjourneys بِهاit
فاسْتَبْقِ نَفْسَكَ لا يُودِ السِّفارُ بِها
فهْيَfor it is الحُشاشَةُthe last living remnant منْof مَجْدٍglory ومنْand of شَرَفِnobility
فهْيَ الحُشاشَةُ منْ مَجْدٍ ومنْ شَرَفِ
So preserve your life: let not journeys destroy it,
for it is the surviving spark of glory and nobility.
وعِرْضُand the honor مِثلِكَof one like you لاnot تَغْتالُهُdestroy it نُوَبٌmisfortunes
وعِرْضُ مِثلِكَ لا تَغْتالُهُ نُوَبٌ
تَفْتَرُّsmiles عيشَتُهُhis life فيهاamid them عنِto reveal الشّظَفِprivation
تَفْتَرُّ عيشَتُهُ فيها عنِ الشّظَفِ
The honor of one like you is not destroyed by misfortunes
in which his life smiles, revealing privation.
وليسَand not يرضىhe is content وفيwhile within أحشائِهِhis entrails غُلَلٌburning thirst
وليسَ يرضى وفي أحشائِهِ غُلَلٌ
رِيّاًa quenching بِماwith what يَصِمُdisgraces الظّمْآنَthe thirsty man منْof نُطَفِscant drops
رِيّاً بِما يَصِمُ الظّمْآنَ منْ نُطَفِ
Nor, with thirst burning in his entrails, would he accept
satisfaction from scant drops that would shame a thirsty man.”
ياO أُخْتَsister سَعْدٍof Sa'd وسَعْدٌand Sa'd خَيْرُthe best مَنْof those whom جَذَبَتْdrew
يا أُخْتَ سَعْدٍ وسَعْدٌ خَيْرُ مَنْ جَذَبَتْ
إِلىtoward العُلاgreatness ضَبْعَهُhis upper arm الأشياخُthe elders منْof حَذَفِHadhaf
إِلى العُلا ضَبْعَهُ الأشياخُ منْ حَذَفِ
O sister of Sa'd—and Sa'd is the best of those
whose arm the elders of Hadhaf have drawn toward greatness—
كُفّيcease وغاكِyour clamor فَماfor not عوديmy stem بمُهْتَصَرٍto be bent
كُفّي وغاكِ فَما عودي بمُهْتَصَرٍ
وإنْand though أرابَكِarouses your doubts ماwhat تَلقَيْنَyou find منْof عَجَفيmy leanness
وإنْ أرابَكِ ما تَلقَيْنَ منْ عَجَفي
cease your clamor: my stem cannot be bent,
though the leanness you find in me makes you doubt.
لاno عَيْبَflaw بالسّيفِin the sword إنْif رَقّتْgrow thin مضارِبُهُits striking edges
لا عَيْبَ بالسّيفِ إنْ رَقّتْ مضارِبُهُ
منَfrom النّحولِthinness ولاnor بالرُّمْحِin the spear منْfrom قَضَفِslenderness
منَ النّحولِ ولا بالرُّمْحِ منْ قَضَفِ
No flaw mars a sword if its striking edges are fine
through slenderness, nor a lance for being slim.
وإنْand though تغرَّبْتُI wandered abroad لمْdid not أفْزَعْI seek refuge إِلىwith وَكَلٍa weakling
وإنْ تغرَّبْتُ لمْ أفْزَعْ إِلى وَكَلٍ
ولمْand not يكُنْwas منْfrom صَرَىthe stagnant part الأمْواءِof the waters مُرْتَشَفيmy draught
ولمْ يكُنْ منْ صَرَى الأمْواءِ مُرْتَشَفي
Though I wandered abroad, I sought no refuge with a weakling,
nor was my draught from stagnant waters.
وقدand indeed فَلَيْتُI sifted الوَرىhumankind حتىuntil قَلَيْتُهُمُI loathed them
وقد فَلَيْتُ الوَرى حتى قَلَيْتُهُمُ
إلاexcept بَقاياa remnant كِرامٍof noble men منْof بَنيthe sons خَلَفِof Khalaf
إلا بَقايا كِرامٍ منْ بَني خَلَفِ
I have sifted humankind until I came to loathe them,
save a few surviving noble men of Banu Khalaf.
جادَgave generously الزّمانُTime بهِمْwith them والبُخْلُwhile miserliness شيمَتُهُis its nature
جادَ الزّمانُ بهِمْ والبُخْلُ شيمَتُهُ
فالفَضْلُso excellence فيamong خَلَفٍsuccessors منهُمْof them وفيand among سَلَفِforebears
فالفَضْلُ في خَلَفٍ منهُمْ وفي سَلَفِ
Time bestowed them generously, though miserliness is its nature;
excellence dwells in their descendants and their forebears.
وهُمْand they وإنْand though حُسِبواare counted فيamong أهْلِهِits people ولَهُمْand they possess
وهُمْ وإنْ حُسِبوا في أهْلِهِ ولَهُمْ
عُلاًhigh honors رَعَوْاthey sustained تالِداًancestral glory منهاof them بمُطَّرَفِwith newly won glory
عُلاً رَعَوْا تالِداً منها بمُطَّرَفِ
Though counted among the people of their age, and possessed of
high honor, sustaining inherited glories with newly earned ones,
كالماءِlike water والنارِand fire موجودَيْنِboth present فيin حَجَرٍa stone
كالماءِ والنارِ موجودَيْنِ في حَجَرٍ
والبَدْرِand the full moon فيin سُدَفٍdarkness والدُّرِّand pearls فيin صَدَفِshells
والبَدْرِ في سُدَفٍ والدُّرِّ في صَدَفِ
they are like water and fire found within a stone,
the full moon in darkness, and pearls in shells.
فآلُso the house صَفوانَof Safwan إنْif تُذْكَرْare recounted مَناقِبُهُمْtheir virtues
فآلُ صَفوانَ إنْ تُذْكَرْ مَناقِبُهُمْ
يَلْوِbends الحَسودُthe envious man إليهاtoward them جِيدَthe neck مُعْتَرِفِof one acknowledging
يَلْوِ الحَسودُ إليها جِيدَ مُعْتَرِفِ
For the house of Safwan—when their virtues are recounted,
even the envious bends his neck toward them in acknowledgment.
وقدand indeed أظَلَّsheltered أباAbu (father of) أرْوىArwa ذُراthe heights نَسَبٍof a lineage
وقد أظَلَّ أبا أرْوى ذُرا نَسَبٍ
بسُؤْدَدٍin nobility كَجَبينِlike the brow الصُّبْحِof dawn مُلتَحِفِcloaked
بسُؤْدَدٍ كَجَبينِ الصُّبْحِ مُلتَحِفِ
The heights of a lineage have cast their shade over Abu Arwa,
a lineage cloaked in nobility like the brow of dawn.
ذوpossessed of همّةٍlofty aspiration لنْwill never تَنالَreach الشُّهْبُthe stars غايَتَهاits goal
ذو همّةٍ لنْ تَنالَ الشُّهْبُ غايَتَها
عَلَتْit rose وماand not احْتَفَلَتْit cared مِنهاamong them بمُرْتَدِفِfor a follower
عَلَتْ وما احْتَفَلَتْ مِنها بمُرْتَدِفِ
His aspiration has a summit the stars will never reach;
it has soared, heedless of any of them following behind.
جَمُّabundant in التّواضُعِhumility والأقْدارُand the fates تَخدُمُهُserve him
جَمُّ التّواضُعِ والأقْدارُ تَخدُمُهُ
ولاand not يُصعِّرُhe turns aside خدّيْهِhis two cheeks منَout of الصّلَفِarrogance
ولا يُصعِّرُ خدّيْهِ منَ الصّلَفِ
Rich in humility, though the fates serve him,
he does not turn his cheeks aside in arrogance.
كالبَحْرِlike the sea لوْif أَمِنَwere safe from التّيّارَthe current راكِبُهُits voyager
كالبَحْرِ لوْ أَمِنَ التّيّارَ راكِبُهُ
والبَدْرِand the full moon لوْif لمْdid not يَشِنْهُmar it عارِضُthe appearance الكَلَفِof dark spots
والبَدْرِ لوْ لمْ يَشِنْهُ عارِضُ الكَلَفِ
Like the sea, if its voyager were safe from its current,
and the full moon, if no dark markings marred it.
طَلْقٌcheerful مُحيّاهُhis face للعافيto the supplicant وراحَتُهُand his palm
طَلْقٌ مُحيّاهُ للعافي وراحَتُهُ
فيin الجودِgenerosity تُزْريcasts scorn علىupon الهطّالَةِthe pouring clouds الوُطُفِheavy-fringed
في الجودِ تُزْري على الهطّالَةِ الوُطُفِ
His face is cheerful to the supplicant, and his palm
in bounty shames the pouring, heavy-fringed clouds.
رقّتْgrew tender وراقَتْand grew lovely سَجاياهُhis qualities فنَفْحَتُهاso their breath
رقّتْ وراقَتْ سَجاياهُ فنَفْحَتُها
تَشيreveals إليكَto you بِرَيّاthe fragrance الرّوضَةِof the meadow الأُنُفِuntouched
تَشي إليكَ بِرَيّا الرّوضَةِ الأُنُفِ
His qualities are tender and lovely, and their breath
reveals to you the fragrance of an untouched meadow.
ويَنْتَضيand unsheathes الحِلْمُforbearance منهُfrom him عَفْوَthe pardon مُقْتَدِرٍof one with power
ويَنْتَضي الحِلْمُ منهُ عَفْوَ مُقْتَدِرٍ
عنْfor كلِّevery مُعْتَرِفٍone confessing بالذّنْبِto the sin مُقْتَرِفِan offender
عنْ كلِّ مُعْتَرِفٍ بالذّنْبِ مُقْتَرِفِ
Forbearance unsheathes from him a powerful man's pardon
for every offender who acknowledges his sin.
بَثَّhe scattered المَواهِبَgifts حتىuntil ضمَّgathered نائِلُهُhis bounty
بَثَّ المَواهِبَ حتى ضمَّ نائِلُهُ
منَof المَحامِدِpraiseworthy deeds شَمْلاًa company غيرَnot مُؤْتَلِفِunited
منَ المَحامِدِ شَمْلاً غيرَ مُؤْتَلِفِ
He scattered gifts until his bounty gathered
a company of virtues not previously united.
ولمand not يَذَرْleft فيin الندىbounty إسْرافُهُhis extravagance كَرَماًany generosity
ولم يَذَرْ في الندى إسْرافُهُ كَرَماً
وإنّماand only شَرَفُthe honor الأجْوادِof the generous فيin السّرَفِextravagance
وإنّما شَرَفُ الأجْوادِ في السّرَفِ
His extravagant bounty left no generosity for others;
the honor of the generous lies only in extravagance.
لبّيْكَat your service ياO جُمَحيَّJumahi المَكْرُماتِof noble deeds فقدْfor indeed
لبّيْكَ يا جُمَحيَّ المَكْرُماتِ فقدْ
نادَيْتَyou called شِعْريmy poetry وعِزُّand the glory الياسِof Ilyas مُكْتَنِفيenfolds me
نادَيْتَ شِعْري وعِزُّ الياسِ مُكْتَنِفي
At your service, O Jumahi of noble deeds, for you have
called upon my verse, while the glory of Ilyas enfolds me.
فازْوَرَّso it turned away عنْfrom كُلِّevery نِكْسٍbase man لاnot يُهابُis summoned بهِon his behalf
فازْوَرَّ عنْ كُلِّ نِكْسٍ لا يُهابُ بهِ
إِلىto الثّناءِpraise عنِfrom العَلْياءِlofty honor مُنْحَرِفِturned aside
إِلى الثّناءِ عنِ العَلْياءِ مُنْحَرِفِ
So it shunned every base man, unmoved by any summons
to praise one who turns away from lofty honor.
إذاwhen تجاذَبْتُماyou two pull أهْدابَthe fringes مَكْرُمَةٍof a noble deed
إذا تجاذَبْتُما أهْدابَ مَكْرُمَةٍ
حَلَلْتَyou settled فيin الصّدْرِthe foremost place منهاof it وهْوَwhile he فيat الطّرَفِthe edge
حَلَلْتَ في الصّدْرِ منها وهْوَ في الطّرَفِ
When you both pull at the fringes of a noble deed,
you take its foremost place, while he remains at the edge.
لَئِنْif indeed جَحَدْتُكَI deny you نُعْمىa favor مدَّstretched رَيّقُهاits first fresh flow
لَئِنْ جَحَدْتُكَ نُعْمى مدَّ رَيّقُها
إِلىagainst النّوائِبِmisfortunes منيfrom me باعَthe reach مُنْتَصِفِof one claiming redress
إِلى النّوائِبِ مني باعَ مُنْتَصِفِ
If ever I deny your bounty, whose fresh flow has stretched
my arm against misfortunes with power to claim redress,
فلاthen may not تلَقّيْتُI welcome خِلّيmy friend حينَwhen تُزْعِجُهُdisturbs him
فلا تلَقّيْتُ خِلّي حينَ تُزْعِجُهُ
فَظاظَةُthe harshness الدّهْرِof time بالمَعْروفِwith the accustomed منْof لَطَفيmy gentleness
فَظاظَةُ الدّهْرِ بالمَعْروفِ منْ لَطَفي
then may I never welcome my friend, when he is shaken
by time's harshness, with my accustomed gentleness.
Sol 6.1