طَرَقَتْshe came by night فَنَمَّso gave a sign علىof الصَّباحِthe morning شُروقُa sunrise
طَرَقَتْ فَنَمَّ على الصَّباحِ شُروقُ
واللّيلُand the night تَخْطِرُstride swaying فيin حَشاهُits heart النُّوقُthe she-camels
واللّيلُ تَخْطِرُ في حَشاهُ النُّوقُ
She came by night; a sunrise gave the morning away,
And the she-camels swayed through the heart of night.
والنَّجْمُand the star يَعْثُرُstumbles بالظَّلامِin the darkness فيَشْتَكيso complains
والنَّجْمُ يَعْثُرُ بالظَّلامِ فيَشْتَكي
ظَلَعاًof lameness ليَجْذِبَto pull ضَبْعَهُits upper arm العَيُّوقُCapella
ظَلَعاً ليَجْذِبَ ضَبْعَهُ العَيُّوقُ
And the star stumbled in darkness and complained
Of lameness, so Capella might draw it by the upper arm.
فاسْتَيقَظَthen awoke النَّفَرُthe company الهُجودُsleeping بمَنزِلٍat a halting-place
فاسْتَيقَظَ النَّفَرُ الهُجودُ بمَنزِلٍ
للقَلْبِfor the heart منْfrom وَجَلٍdread لدَيْهِat it خُفوقُa fluttering
للقَلْبِ منْ وَجَلٍ لدَيْهِ خُفوقُ
Then the sleeping company awoke at a halting-place
Where the heart flutters with dread.
والرُّعْبُand terror يَسْتَلِبُsnatches away الشُّجاعَthe brave man فؤادَهُhis heart
والرُّعْبُ يَسْتَلِبُ الشُّجاعَ فؤادَهُ
ويَغُصُّand chokes منْon كَلِماتِهِhis words المِنْطيقُthe fluent speaker
ويَغُصُّ منْ كَلِماتِهِ المِنْطيقُ
And terror robbed the brave man of his heart,
And the fluent speaker choked on his words.
نَزَلَتْshe alighted بِناamong us واللّيلُwhile the night ضافٍample بُرْدُهُits mantle
نَزَلَتْ بِنا واللّيلُ ضافٍ بُرْدُهُ
ثمّthen انْثَنَتْshe turned away وقَميصُهُwhile its shirt مَخْروقُtorn
ثمّ انْثَنَتْ وقَميصُهُ مَخْروقُ
She alighted among us while night's mantle hung ample,
Then turned away, its shirt torn through.
والأفْقُand the horizon مُلتَهِبُaflame الحَواشيthe edges يَلتَظيblazes
والأفْقُ مُلتَهِبُ الحَواشي يَلتَظي
والأرضُand the earth ضاحِيَةُlaid bare الوشُومِthe tattoo-marks تَروقُdelights the eye
والأرضُ ضاحِيَةُ الوشُومِ تَروقُ
And the horizon blazed, its edges aflame,
And earth, its tattoo-marks exposed, delighted the eye.
لِلهِhow wondrous! ناضِرَةُshe in the bloom of الصِّباyouth يَسْرِيtravels by night لَهاfor her
لِلهِ ناضِرَةُ الصِّبا يَسْرِي لَها
طَيْفٌa phantom إذاwhen صَغَتِincline النُّجومُthe stars طَروقُa night visitor
طَيْفٌ إذا صَغَتِ النُّجومُ طَروقُ
How wondrous she is in youth's bloom! For her there travels by night
A phantom, a night visitor when the stars incline.
طَلَعَتْshe appeared عَليناto us والمُعَرَّسُwhile the night-camp عالِجٌʿAlij
طَلَعَتْ عَلينا والمُعَرَّسُ عالِجٌ
والعِيسُand the pale camels أهْوَنُthe gentlest سَيْرِهِنَّtheir pace عَنيقُa brisk gait
والعِيسُ أهْوَنُ سَيْرِهِنَّ عَنيقُ
She appeared to us, our night-camp being ʿAlij,
And the pale camels' gentlest pace was a brisk stride.
واللّيلُand the night ماwhile سَفَرَتْshe unveiled herself لَناto us عَجِلُswift الخُطاof step
واللّيلُ ما سَفَرَتْ لَنا عَجِلُ الخُطا
والرَّملُand the sand ماwhile نَزَلَتْshe stayed بهِupon it مَوْموقُbeloved
والرَّملُ ما نَزَلَتْ بهِ مَوْموقُ
And night, while she unveiled herself to us, was swift of step,
And the sand, while she stayed upon it, was dearly loved.
هَيفاءُslender-waisted نَشْوىdrunken اللَّحْظِin her glance يُقْصِرُrestrains طَرْفَهاher gaze
هَيفاءُ نَشْوى اللَّحْظِ يُقْصِرُ طَرْفَها
خَفَرٌmodesty ويَسْكَرُand it grows drunk تارَةًat times ويُفيقُand it sobers
خَفَرٌ ويَسْكَرُ تارَةً ويُفيقُ
Slender-waisted, drunken of glance, her gaze is checked
By modesty; at times it grows drunk, then sobers.
فكَأنَّهُso it seems as though it والبَيْنُwhile parting يُخضِلُmoistens جَفْنَهُits eyelid
فكَأنَّهُ والبَيْنُ يُخضِلُ جَفْنَهُ
بالدَّمْعِwith tears منْfrom حَدَقِthe pupils of المَهاthe oryx مَسْرُوقُstolen
بالدَّمْعِ منْ حَدَقِ المَها مَسْرُوقُ
So it seems—as parting wets its eyelid
With tears—stolen from the eyes of oryx.
ياO أُختَsister of مُقتَنِصِthe hunter of الكُماةِthe armored champions بمَوقِفٍon a battlefield
يا أُختَ مُقتَنِصِ الكُماةِ بمَوقِفٍ
للنَّسْرِfor the vulture تحتَbeneath عَجاجِهِits dust-cloud تَرنِيقُhovering
للنَّسْرِ تحتَ عَجاجِهِ تَرنِيقُ
O sister of the hunter of armored champions, on a field
Beneath whose dust the vulture hovers!
أتَرَكْتِناdid you leave us? بلِوىat the dune-bend of زَرودَZarud وقدwhen already صَفاbecame serene
أتَرَكْتِنا بلِوى زَرودَ وقد صَفا
عَيشٌa life كحاشِيَةِlike the hem of الرِّداءthe cloak رَقيقُdelicate
عَيشٌ كحاشِيَةِ الرِّداء رَقيقُ
Did you leave us at Zarud's dune-bend, when serene
Was life, as delicate as the hem of a cloak,
والرِّيحُand the wind أيقَظَتِawakened الرِّياضَthe gardens وَلِلْحَياand for the rain
والرِّيحُ أيقَظَتِ الرِّياضَ وَلِلْحَيا
فيهاin them إذاwhen رَقَدَslept العَرارُthe arar wildflowers شَهيقُa deep sigh
فيها إذا رَقَدَ العَرارُ شَهيقُ
And the wind awoke the gardens, and the rain
Sighed within them when the arar blossoms slept,
وطَلَبْتِناand you sought us وعلىwhile across المُضَيَّحِal-Mudayyah فالحِمىthen al-Hima
وطَلَبْتِنا وعلى المُضَيَّحِ فالحِمى
مَغْدىthe morning route of النّجائِبِthe noble riding camels والمَراحُand the evening halt عَقيقُAqiq
مَغْدى النّجائِبِ والمَراحُ عَقيقُ
Yet seek us, with al-Mudayyah and then al-Hima
The noble camels' morning route, and Aqiq their evening halt?
هَلاّwhy not بَخِلْتِyou were loath to part بِناwith us ونحْنُwhile we were بغِبْطَةٍin bliss
هَلاّ بَخِلْتِ بِنا ونحْنُ بغِبْطَةٍ
والدَّهْرُand time مَصْقولُpolished الأدِيمِthe skin أنيقُlovely
والدَّهْرُ مَصْقولُ الأدِيمِ أنيقُ
Why were you not loath to part with us, while we lived in bliss,
And time was lovely, its skin polished smooth?
وعلَيَّand upon me مِنfrom حُلَلِrobes of الشَّبابِyouth ذَوائِبٌtrailing fringes
وعلَيَّ مِن حُلَلِ الشَّبابِ ذَوائِبٌ
عَبِقَتْwere fragrant بِرَيَّاwith the aroma of المِسْكِmusk وهْوَwhile it was فَتيقُunsealed
عَبِقَتْ بِرَيَّا المِسْكِ وهْوَ فَتيقُ
And upon me hung fringes of youth's robes,
Fragrant with the aroma of unsealed musk.
وهَوايَand my love تِلوُfollowing هَواكِyour love فيin رَوْقِthe freshness of الصِّباyouth
وهَوايَ تِلوُ هَواكِ في رَوْقِ الصِّبا
حتّىuntil كأنّas though العاشِقَthe lover المَعْشوقُthe beloved
حتّى كأنّ العاشِقَ المَعْشوقُ
And my love followed yours in youth's freshness,
Until it seemed the lover was the beloved.
وتَصَرَّمَتْand passed away تِلكَthose السِّنونَyears وشاغَبَتْand harried
وتَصَرَّمَتْ تِلكَ السِّنونَ وشاغَبَتْ
نُوَبٌcalamities تَفُلُّblunt السَّيفَthe sword وهْوَthough it is ذَليقُkeen
نُوَبٌ تَفُلُّ السَّيفَ وهْوَ ذَليقُ
And those years passed away; I was beset
By calamities that blunt the sword, keen though it be.
عَرَضَتْappeared علىto غَفَلاتِheedless moments of ظَنِّيَmy judgment عَزْمَةٌa resolve
عَرَضَتْ على غَفَلاتِ ظَنِّيَ عَزْمَةٌ
لمْnot يُسْتَشَفَّwas glimpsed وراءَهاbeyond it التَّوفيقُsuccess
لمْ يُسْتَشَفَّ وراءَها التَّوفيقُ
A resolve presented itself to my heedless judgment,
Beyond which success could not be glimpsed.
واسْتَرْقَصَand set dancing السَّمْعَthe hearing الطَّروبَrapturous رَواعِدٌthunderclaps
واسْتَرْقَصَ السَّمْعَ الطَّروبَ رَواعِدٌ
واستَغْوَتِand seduced العَينَthe eye الطَّموحَaspiring بُروقُlightning flashes
واستَغْوَتِ العَينَ الطَّموحَ بُروقُ
And thunderclaps set the enraptured ear dancing,
And lightning flashes seduced the aspiring eye.
وأُشِبَّand was kindled ليfor me طَمَعٌhope فلَيتَso would that ركائِبيmy riding camels
وأُشِبَّ لي طَمَعٌ فلَيتَ ركائِبي
عَلِمَتْhad known غَداةَon the morning of الجِزْعِthe valley-bend أينَwhere أَسوقُI was driving
عَلِمَتْ غَداةَ الجِزْعِ أينَ أَسوقُ
And hope was kindled for me—would that my riding camels
Had known, that morning at the valley-bend, where I was driving them!
فعَرَفْتُthen I learned ماwhat جَنَتِhad wrought الخُطوبُmisfortunes ولمand did not أُطِلْI prolong
فعَرَفْتُ ما جَنَتِ الخُطوبُ ولم أُطِلْ
أمَلاًhope فماfor there is no لِمَخِيلَةٍfor a rain-promising cloud تَصديقُcredence
أمَلاً فما لِمَخِيلَةٍ تَصديقُ
Then I learned what misfortunes had wrought, and prolonged no
Hope, for a rain-promising cloud deserves no trust.
ونَجَوتُand I escaped مُنصَلِتاًdarting forth ولَمand not أكُI was ناصِلاًan arrow
ونَجَوتُ مُنصَلِتاً ولَم أكُ ناصِلاً
سِيمَwas bidden المُروقَto pierce through فلَمbut did not يُعِنْهُaid it الفُوقُthe arrow's nock
سِيمَ المُروقَ فلَم يُعِنْهُ الفُوقُ
And I escaped, darting forth; I was no arrow
Bidden to pierce through, but unaided by its nock.
وإذاand when اللّئيمُthe base man تَغَضَّنَتْbecame furrowed وَجَناتُهُhis cheeks
وإذا اللّئيمُ تَغَضَّنَتْ وَجَناتُهُ
بُخلاًfrom stinginess وجَفَّand dried up بماضِغَيْهِbetween his jaws الرِّيقُsaliva
بُخلاً وجَفَّ بماضِغَيْهِ الرِّيقُ
And when the base man's cheeks grow furrowed
From stinginess, and saliva dries between his jaws,
فالعَرْصَةُthen the courtyard الفَيحاءُspacious مَسرَحُa range for أيْنُقٍshe-camels
فالعَرْصَةُ الفَيحاءُ مَسرَحُ أيْنُقٍ
لمْhas not يَنْبُdriven away عَنْfrom عَطَنٍa watering-place بهِنَّwith them الضِّيقُcrampedness
لمْ يَنْبُ عَنْ عَطَنٍ بهِنَّ الضِّيقُ
Then the spacious courtyard is a range for she-camels;
No cramped space has driven them from a watering-place.
وعلىand over ندىًthe bounty of المُستَظهِرِal-Mustazhir بنِson of المقتَدِيal-Muqtadi
وعلى ندىً المُستَظهِرِ بنِ المقتَدِي
حامَhovered الرَّجاءُhope يُظِلُّهُshades it التَّحقيقُfulfillment
حامَ الرَّجاءُ يُظِلُّهُ التَّحقيقُ
And over the bounty of al-Mustazhir, son of al-Muqtadi,
Hope hovered, with fulfillment shading it.
ورِثَhe inherited الإمامَةَthe imamate كابِراًa great man عنfrom كابِرٍa great forebear
ورِثَ الإمامَةَ كابِراً عن كابِرٍ
مُتَوكِّليٌّof al-Mutawakkil's line بالعَلاءِof eminence خَليقُworthy
مُتَوكِّليٌّ بالعَلاءِ خَليقُ
A great man, he inherited the imamate from great forebears,
A descendant of al-Mutawakkil, worthy of eminence.
كَهلُmature الحِجىin intellect عَرُضَتْgrew broad مَنادِحُthe reaches of رأيِهِhis judgment
كَهلُ الحِجى عَرُضَتْ مَنادِحُ رأيِهِ
والغُصْنُwhile the branch مُقتَبِلُin early النَّباتِgrowth وَريقُleafy
والغُصْنُ مُقتَبِلُ النَّباتِ وَريقُ
Mature in mind, broad are the reaches of his judgment,
Though the branch is young in growth and leafy.
خَضِلُmoist البَنانِthe fingertips بِنائِلٍwith bounty منْfrom دونِهِin front of it
خَضِلُ البَنانِ بِنائِلٍ منْ دونِهِ
وَجهٌa face يَجولُroams البِشْرُgladness فيهِin it طَليقُfree
وَجهٌ يَجولُ البِشْرُ فيهِ طَليقُ
His fingers are moist with bounty; before it
Is a face where gladness wanders free.
تَجريruns علىwith ظَلَعٍa limp إِلىtoward غاياتِهِhis farthest bounds
تَجري على ظَلَعٍ إِلى غاياتِهِ
هَوجاءُa raging wind طائِشَةُreckless الهُبوبِin its gusts خَريقُfierce
هَوجاءُ طائِشَةُ الهُبوبِ خَريقُ
It races limping toward his farthest bounds—
A raging wind, fierce and reckless in its gusts.
ويُخلِّفُand leaves behind المُتَطَلِّعينَthose aspiring إِلىto المَدىthe farthest reach
ويُخلِّفُ المُتَطَلِّعينَ إِلى المَدى
فيin الفَخْرِglory مُنْجَذِبُdrawn taut العِنانِthe reins سَبوقُa surpassing racer
في الفَخْرِ مُنْجَذِبُ العِنانِ سَبوقُ
And he leaves behind those aspiring to the utmost reach
In glory—a surpassing racer with reins drawn taut.
ويُقيمُand rights زَيغَthe crookedness of الأمرِaffairs ناءَstaggers بعِبْئِهِunder its burden
ويُقيمُ زَيغَ الأمرِ ناءَ بعِبْئِهِ
ذوone with الغارِبِwithers المَجْزولِmassive وهْوَwhile he مُطيقُcan bear it
ذو الغارِبِ المَجْزولِ وهْوَ مُطيقُ
He rights crooked affairs, beneath whose burden staggers
The beast of massive withers, while he himself can bear it.
وعَلَيهِand upon him مِنfrom سيماءِthe marks of آلِthe house of مُحمَّدٍMuhammad
وعَلَيهِ مِن سيماءِ آلِ مُحمَّدٍ
نُورٌa light يُجيرُgives refuge علىagainst الدُّجىthe darkness مَرموقُgazed upon
نُورٌ يُجيرُ على الدُّجى مَرموقُ
And upon him, from the marks of Muhammad's house,
Is a light, gazed upon, that shelters from the dark.
والبُرْدُand the mantle يَعلَمُknows أنَّthat فيwithin أثنائِهِits folds
والبُرْدُ يَعلَمُ أنَّ في أثنائِهِ
كَرَماًgenerosity يَفوقُsurpasses المُزْنَthe rain-cloud وهْوَthough it is دَفوقُpouring abundantly
كَرَماً يَفوقُ المُزْنَ وهْوَ دَفوقُ
And the mantle knows that within its folds
Is bounty surpassing the rain-cloud, though it pours in torrents.
أفْضَتْpassed إليهِto him خِلافَةٌa caliphate نَبَويَّةٌprophetic
أفْضَتْ إليهِ خِلافَةٌ نَبَويَّةٌ
منْfrom دونِهاbefore it للمَشْرَفِيِّfor the Mashrafi sword بَريقُa gleam
منْ دونِها للمَشْرَفِيِّ بَريقُ
A prophetic caliphate has passed to him;
Before it gleams the Mashrafi sword.
فاخْتالَso swelled with pride مِنبرُهاits pulpit بهِin him وسَريرُهاand its throne
فاخْتالَ مِنبرُها بهِ وسَريرُها
وكِلاهُماand both of them طَرِبٌrejoicing إليهtoward him مَشوقُyearning
وكِلاهُما طَرِبٌ إليه مَشوقُ
So its pulpit and throne swelled with pride in him,
Both delighting in him and yearning for him.
فالآنَso now قَرَّتْit settled فيin مُعَرَّسِهاits resting-place الذيwhich
فالآنَ قَرَّتْ في مُعَرَّسِها الذي
كانتْit had been علىin قَلَقٍrestlessness إليهِfor it تَتُوقُyearning
كانتْ على قَلَقٍ إليهِ تَتُوقُ
Now it has settled in the resting-place to which
It had restlessly yearned.
لكَyours ياO أميرَCommander of المؤْمِنينَthe Faithful تُراثُهاits inheritance
لكَ يا أميرَ المؤْمِنينَ تُراثُها
وبِهِand through it استَتَبَّbecame secure لَهاfor it إليكَto you طَريقُa road
وبِهِ استَتَبَّ لَها إليكَ طَريقُ
Yours, O Commander of the Faithful, is its inheritance,
And through it, its road to you became secure.
ولكَand yours الأياديthe favors ماnever يزالُceases بذِكْرِهاwith their mention
ولكَ الأيادي ما يزالُ بذِكْرِها
يَطْويfolds up الفَلاthe wastes مَرِحُlively النَّجاءِin swift travel فَنيقُa pampered stallion camel
يَطْوي الفَلا مَرِحُ النَّجاءِ فَنيقُ
And yours are favors, at whose mention, unceasingly,
A pampered stallion-camel, buoyant in speed, folds up the wastes;
ومَناقِبٌand virtues يَزْدادُgrows طولاًin length عِندَهاin their presence
ومَناقِبٌ يَزْدادُ طولاً عِندَها
باعٌan arm's reach بتَصْريفِin wielding القَناةِthe spear لَبيقُadept
باعٌ بتَصْريفِ القَناةِ لَبيقُ
And virtues that lengthen still further
The reach of an arm adept in wielding the spear.
شَرَفٌhonor مَنافِيٌّof Abd Manaf's line ومَجدٌand glory أتلَعٌtowering
شَرَفٌ مَنافِيٌّ ومَجدٌ أتلَعٌ
يَسموrises high بهِthrough it نَسَبٌa lineage أغَرُّradiant عَتيقُancient
يَسمو بهِ نَسَبٌ أغَرُّ عَتيقُ
Honor of Abd Manaf's line, and towering glory,
Through which a radiant, ancient lineage rises.
وشَمائِلٌand noble traits طَمَحَتْsoared بهِنَّwith them إِلىtoward العُلاthe heights
وشَمائِلٌ طَمَحَتْ بهِنَّ إِلى العُلا
فيin سُرّةِthe navel of البَلَدِthe city الأمينِsecure عُروقُroots
في سُرّةِ البَلَدِ الأمينِ عُروقُ
And qualities borne upward toward the heights
By roots in the navel of the Secure City.
وبَلَغْتَand you attained فيat السِّنّan age القَريبَةِtender رُتْبَةًa rank
وبَلَغْتَ في السِّنّ القَريبَةِ رُتْبَةً
نهَضَstrove الحَسودُthe envious man لَهاfor it فعَزَّbut proved hard لُحوقُcatching up
نهَضَ الحَسودُ لَها فعَزَّ لُحوقُ
And at a tender age you attained a rank
The envious strove for, yet found hard to reach.
ونَضاand unsheathed وَزيرُكَyour vizier عَزْمةًa resolve عَرَبيّةًArab
ونَضا وَزيرُكَ عَزْمةً عَرَبيّةً
نَبَذَتْcast إليكَto you الأمرَauthority وهْوَwhile it وَثيقُwas secure
نَبَذَتْ إليكَ الأمرَ وهْوَ وَثيقُ
And your vizier unsheathed an Arab resolve
That delivered authority to you, firmly secured.
ودَعاand summoned لِبَيعَتِكَto allegiance to you القُلوبَthe hearts فلَمْand did not يَمِلْincline
ودَعا لِبَيعَتِكَ القُلوبَ فلَمْ يَمِلْ
مِنهاof them إِلىtoward أحَدٍanyone سِواكَother than you فَريقُa faction
مِنها إِلى أحَدٍ سِواكَ فَريقُ
And he called hearts to pledge allegiance to you, and no
Faction among them turned toward anyone but you.
يَرميshoots وَراءَكَin your defense وهْوَwhile he is مَرْهوبُfeared الشَّذاharm
يَرمي وَراءَكَ وهْوَ مَرْهوبُ الشَّذا
وعَليكَand for you مُلتَهِبُaflame الضَّميرِat heart شَفيقُsolicitous
وعَليكَ مُلتَهِبُ الضَّميرِ شَفيقُ
He shoots in your defense, dreaded for the harm he deals,
And for you, his heart aflame, he is full of care.
رأيٌa judgment يُطِلُّlooms علىover الخُطوبِcalamities فتَنْجَليso they clear away
رأيٌ يُطِلُّ على الخُطوبِ فتَنْجَلي
عنهُfrom it وكَيْدٌand a stratagem بالعَدوِّaround the enemy يَحيقُcloses in
عنهُ وكَيْدٌ بالعَدوِّ يَحيقُ
A judgment that looms over calamities, and they clear away
From it, and a stratagem that encircles the foe.
لاmay it not زالَcease مَمدودَoutstretched الرِّواقِthe canopy علَيكُماover you both
لا زالَ مَمدودَ الرِّواقِ علَيكُما
ظِلٌّa shade يَقيلُrests at noon العِزُّglory فيهِwithin it صَفيقُdense
ظِلٌّ يَقيلُ العِزُّ فيهِ صَفيقُ
May there remain, its canopy spread over you both,
A dense shade where glory takes its noonday rest.
Sol 6.1