تَراءَتْshe appeared لناto us والبدْرُwhile the full moon وَهْناًat night علىat قَدْرِa matching measure
تَراءَتْ لنا والبدْرُ وَهْناً على قَدْرِ
فحَطَّتْso she lowered لِثامَthe veil of الليلِnight عنfrom غُرّةِthe bright brow of الفَجْرِdawn
فحَطَّتْ لِثامَ الليلِ عن غُرّةِ الفَجْرِ
She appeared to us by night, the full moon her match;
She lowered night's veil from dawn's bright brow.
بَدَتْshe appeared إذْwhen بَداit appeared والحَليُand the adornment عِقْدٌa necklace ومَبسِمٌand a smiling mouth
بَدَتْ إذْ بَدا والحَليُ عِقْدٌ ومَبسِمٌ
وليسَand there is not لهُfor it حَليٌany adornment سوىexcept الأنْجُمِthe stars الزُّهرِthe brilliant
وليسَ لهُ حَليٌ سوى الأنْجُمِ الزُّهرِ
She appeared when it did, her adornments a necklace and a smile;
It had no adornment but the brilliant stars.
فقُلتُso I said لصَحْبيto my companions والمطيُّwhile the riding camels كأنّهاas though they were
فقُلتُ لصَحْبي والمطيُّ كأنّها
قَطاًsandgrouse بِجنوبِin the southern reaches of القاعِthe plain منْof بَلَدٍa land قَفْرِdesolate
قَطاً بِجنوبِ القاعِ منْ بَلَدٍ قَفْرِ
I said to my companions, while the camels seemed
Like sandgrouse in the southern reaches of a desolate plain:
أأحْلاهُماis the sweeter of the two فيin صَفَعةِthe slap of الليلِnight مَنْظَراًto behold
أأحْلاهُما في صَفَعةِ الليلِ مَنْظَراً
أمَيمَةُUmayma أمor رأْيُthe judgment of المُحِبِّthe lover فلاso not أدريI know
أمَيمَةُ أم رأْيُ المُحِبِّ فلا أدري
“Is the lovelier of the two to behold, in night's buffeting,
Umayma—or is this a lover's judgment? I cannot tell.”
أجلْyes هِيَshe أبْهىmore radiant أينَwhere للبَدرfor the full moon زينَةٌan adornment
أجلْ هِيَ أبْهى أينَ للبَدر زينَةٌ
كعِقْدَينِlike two necklaces منupon نَحرٍa breast وعِقْدَينِand two strings منwithin ثَغْرِa mouth
كعِقْدَينِ من نَحرٍ وعِقْدَينِ من ثَغْرِ
Yes, she is more radiant: where has the moon an ornament
Like two necklaces upon a breast and two strings within a mouth?
مُهَفْهَفَةٌslender-waisted كالرّيمِlike a white gazelle تُرسِلُshe sends نَظْرَةًa glance
مُهَفْهَفَةٌ كالرّيمِ تُرسِلُ نَظْرَةً
بِهاwith it تَنْفُثُblows الحَسْناءُthe beautiful woman فيinto عُقَدِthe knots of السِّحرِsorcery
بِها تَنْفُثُ الحَسْناءُ في عُقَدِ السِّحرِ
Slender-waisted as a white gazelle, she casts a glance
With which the beauty blows into the knots of sorcery.
بنَجلاءَwith a wide eye تَشكوcomplaining of سُقْمَهاits sickness وهْوَthough it is صِحّةٌhealth
بنَجلاءَ تَشكو سُقْمَها وهْوَ صِحّةٌ
إذاwhen نَظَرَتْshe looks لاnot تَسْتَقِلُّit can rise منِfrom الفَتْرِlanguor
إذا نَظَرَتْ لا تَسْتَقِلُّ منِ الفَتْرِ
With a wide eye that bewails its sickness, though that is health;
When she looks, it cannot rouse itself from languor.
كأنّيas though I غَداةon the morning of البَينِparting منْfrom رَوعَةِthe terror of النّوىseparation
كأنّي غَداة البَينِ منْ رَوعَةِ النّوى
أُقَلِّبُI turn أحْناءَthe curves of الضّلوعِthe ribs علىupon الجَمْرِembers
أُقَلِّبُ أحْناءَ الضّلوعِ على الجَمْرِ
As though, on parting's morning, from the terror of separation,
I were turning my ribs' curves upon embers.
نأتْshe went far away بَعدَماafter عِشْناwe lived جَميعاًtogether بغِبْطَةٍin bliss
نأتْ بَعدَما عِشْنا جَميعاً بغِبْطَةٍ
وأيُّand what وِصالٍunion لمnot يُرَعْwas frightened فيهin it بالهَجْرِby separation
وأيُّ وِصالٍ لم يُرَعْ فيه بالهَجْرِ
She went far away after we had lived together in bliss;
What union has not been haunted by separation?
إذاwhen ابْتَسَمَتْshe smiled عُجْباًin pride بَكَيْتُI wept صَبابةًwith longing
إذا ابْتَسَمَتْ عُجْباً بَكَيْتُ صَبابةً
فمِنso of لُؤلُؤٍpearls نَظْمٍstrung ومِنْand of لُؤلؤٍpearls نَثْرِscattered
فمِن لُؤلُؤٍ نَظْمٍ ومِنْ لُؤلؤٍ نَثْرِ
When she smiles in pride, I weep with longing:
There are pearls strung, and pearls scattered.
يُذَكّرُنيهاreminds me of her البَرقُlightning حينwhen أَشيمُهُI watch it
يُذَكّرُنيها البَرقُ حين أَشيمُهُ
وإنْand if عَنَّappears خِشْفٌa fawn بِتُّI spend the night منْهاof her علىin ذِكْرِremembrance
وإنْ عَنَّ خِشْفٌ بِتُّ منْها على ذِكْرِ
Lightning reminds me of her whenever I watch it;
If a fawn appears, I spend the night remembering her.
وهَبْنيَand suppose that I لاnot أرميI cast بطَرفيwith my gaze إلَيْهِماtoward them both
وهَبْنيَ لا أرمي بطَرفي إلَيْهِما
فأذْكُرُهاso I remember her الشانthe aspect (unclear reading) فيin الشّمسِthe sun والبَدْرِand the full moon
فأذْكُرُها الشان في الشّمسِ والبَدْرِ
And suppose I cast my eyes toward neither:
Then I recall her in the aspect of sun and moon.
وقدand she has غَرِيَتْgrown devoted بالبُعْدِto distance حتّىeven بودّهاin her affection
وقد غَرِيَتْ بالبُعْدِ حتّى بودّها
وبالبُخْلِand to withholding حتىeven بالخَيالِwith the phantom الذيthat يَسْريtravels by night
وبالبُخْلِ حتى بالخَيالِ الذي يَسْري
She has grown devoted to distance, even in her affection,
And to withholding, even the phantom that visits by night.
وبالهَضْبَةِand at the hill الحَمْراءِthe red منْon أيمَنِthe right-hand side of الحِمىthe protected grounds
وبالهَضْبَةِ الحَمْراءِ منْ أيمَنِ الحِمى
لهَاshe has مَنزِلٌa dwelling ألْوَتْwreaked havoc بهِupon it نُوَبُthe vicissitudes of الدّهْرِtime
لهَا مَنزِلٌ ألْوَتْ بهِ نُوَبُ الدّهْرِ
At the red hill, on the protected grounds' right-hand side,
She has a dwelling ravaged by time's vicissitudes.
كأنّas though بقاياremnants of نَشْرِهاher fragrance فيin عِراصِهِits courtyards
كأنّ بقايا نَشْرِها في عِراصِهِ
تَبُثُّdiffuse أريجَthe scent of المِسْكِmusk بالجُرَعِover the sandy knolls العُفْرِthe dust-colored
تَبُثُّ أريجَ المِسْكِ بالجُرَعِ العُفْرِ
It is as though remnants of her fragrance in its courts
Diffuse musk's scent over the dust-colored sandy knolls.
فَلاso may not بَرِحَتْcease تَكْسوهُclothe it ماas long as هَبّتِblows الصَّباthe east wind
فَلا بَرِحَتْ تَكْسوهُ ما هَبّتِ الصَّبا
أنامِلُfingers منْof قَطْرٍrain غَلائِلَgauzy robes منْof زَهْرِblossoms
أنامِلُ منْ قَطْرٍ غَلائِلَ منْ زَهْرِ
While the east wind blows, may it ever be clothed
By fingers of rain in gauzy robes of blossom.
حَمَتْهُprotected it سُراةُthe chiefs of الحَيِّthe tribe غُنْمُGhunm بنُson of مالِكٍMalik
حَمَتْهُ سُراةُ الحَيِّ غُنْمُ بنُ مالِكٍ
وإخوَتُهاand its brothers الشّمُّlofty العَرانينِof nose منْof فِهْرِFihr
وإخوَتُها الشّمُّ العَرانينِ منْ فِهْرِ
The tribe's chiefs, Ghunm ibn Malik, protected it,
And its proud, high-nosed brothers of Fihr,
بصُيّابَةٍwith chosen warriors مَجْرٍa mighty host وكُرّامَةٍand noble men ثُبًىin bands
بصُيّابَةٍ مَجْرٍ وكُرّامَةٍ ثُبًى
ومُرهَفَةٍand sharpened swords بيضٍwhite ومُشرَعَةٍand leveled spears سُمْرِbrown
ومُرهَفَةٍ بيضٍ ومُشرَعَةٍ سُمْرِ
With a mighty host of chosen warriors and bands of nobles,
With sharpened white swords and leveled brown spears.
وكَمْand how many فيهمُamong them منْa صارِخٍcaller for aid ومُثَوِّبٍand a rallying herald
وكَمْ فيهمُ منْ صارِخٍ ومُثَوِّبٍ
ومنْand a مَجلِسٍgathering فَخْمٍstately ومنْand نِعَمblessings دَثْرِabundant
ومنْ مَجلِسٍ فَخْمٍ ومنْ نِعَم دَثْرِ
How many a caller for aid and rallying herald among them,
And stately gathering, and abundant blessings,
وسِرْبِand a flock of عَذارىmaidens بينَamid غابٍa forest منَof القَناspears
وسِرْبِ عَذارى بينَ غابٍ منَ القَنا
كَسِربِlike a herd of ظِباءٍgazelles فيin ظِلالٍshade منَof السِّدْرِlote trees
كَسِربِ ظِباءٍ في ظِلالٍ منَ السِّدْرِ
And flock of maidens amid a forest of spears,
Like a herd of gazelles beneath the shade of lote trees!
سَمَوْتُI rose لهاtoward her والليلُwhile night رَقَّgrew thin أديمُهُits skin
سَمَوْتُ لها والليلُ رَقَّ أديمُهُ
وكادَand almost يَقُصُّclipped الفَجْرُdawn قادِمةَthe flight feather of النَّسْرِthe eagle
وكادَ يَقُصُّ الفَجْرُ قادِمةَ النَّسْرِ
I made my way up to her as night's skin thinned,
And dawn nearly clipped the eagle's flight feather.
ورُمناand we sought عِناقاًan embrace نَهْنَهَتْrestrained عنهُfrom it عِفّةٌchastity
ورُمنا عِناقاً نَهْنَهَتْ عنهُ عِفّةٌ
شَديدٌtight بِهاthrough it عَقْدُthe knot of النِّطاقِthe sash علىupon الخَصْرِthe waist
شَديدٌ بِها عَقْدُ النِّطاقِ على الخَصْرِ
We sought an embrace, but chastity restrained us from it,
Keeping the sash tightly knotted upon her waist.
ولمْand not تَكُwas إلاexcept الوُشْحُthe sashes فيناamong us مُذالَةًlet trail
ولمْ تَكُ إلا الوُشْحُ فينا مُذالَةً
وإنْalthough حامَhovered بيabout me ظنُّthe suspicion of الغَيورِthe jealous man علىover الأُزْرِthe waist-wraps
وإنْ حامَ بي ظنُّ الغَيورِ على الأُزْرِ
Only the sashes among us were let trail,
Though a jealous man's suspicions hovered round me over the waist-wraps.
وإنيand indeed I لَيُصْبينيam surely captivated by حَديثٌconversation ونَظرَةٌand a glance
وإني لَيُصْبيني حَديثٌ ونَظرَةٌ
يُعارِضُهاcounter it الواشونَthe slanderers بالنّظَرِwith a look الشَّزْرِsidelong
يُعارِضُها الواشونَ بالنّظَرِ الشَّزْرِ
Indeed, conversation and a glance captivate me,
Though slanderers counter it with sidelong looks.
حَديثٌconversation رقيقٌgentle منْfrom سُعادَSu'ad كأنّهاas though she
حَديثٌ رقيقٌ منْ سُعادَ كأنّها
تَشوبُshe mixes لَناfor us ماءَthe water of الغَمامَةِthe cloud بالخَمْرِwith wine
تَشوبُ لَنا ماءَ الغَمامَةِ بالخَمْرِ
Gentle conversation from Su'ad, as though she
Were mixing cloud-water with wine for us.
فماand nothing راعَناstartled us إلاexcept الصّباحُmorning كَماas بَداappeared
فما راعَنا إلا الصّباحُ كَما بَدا
مِنَfrom الغِمْدِthe sheath حَدُّthe edge of الهِنْدوانِيِّthe Indian sword ذيbearing الأَثْرِpatterned markings
مِنَ الغِمْدِ حَدُّ الهِنْدوانِيِّ ذي الأَثْرِ
Nothing startled us but morning, appearing as appears
From its sheath the edge of a patterned Indian blade.
ومنْand from عَجَلٍhaste ماnot لَفَّentwined جيداًa neck وداعُناour farewell
ومنْ عَجَلٍ ما لَفَّ جيداً وداعُنا
بِجيدٍwith a neck ولاnor نَحْراًa breast أضَفْناwe pressed إِلىagainst نَحْرِa breast
بِجيدٍ ولا نَحْراً أضَفْنا إِلى نَحْرِ
In our haste, our farewell entwined no neck
With another neck, nor did we press breast to breast.
فعُدْتُso I returned أجُرُّtrailing الذّيْلَthe hem والسّيفُwith the sword مُنْتَضًىdrawn
فعُدْتُ أجُرُّ الذّيْلَ والسّيفُ مُنْتَضًى
وهُنَّwhile they يُبادِرْنَhasten to الخِيامَthe tents علىin ذُعْرِfear
وهُنَّ يُبادِرْنَ الخِيامَ على ذُعْرِ
I returned trailing my hem, my sword drawn,
While they hurried fearfully toward the tents.
وقَدْand already مُحيَتْwere erased آثارُهاher footprints بذُيولِهاby her hems
وقَدْ مُحيَتْ آثارُها بذُيولِها
سِوىexcept ماwhat أعارَتْهُshe lent it التّرابَthe earth منَof النَّشْرِfragrance
سِوى ما أعارَتْهُ التّرابَ منَ النَّشْرِ
Her footprints had been erased by her trailing hems,
Except the fragrance she had lent the earth.
مَشَيْنَthey walked فعَطَّرْنَand perfumed الثّرىthe moist earth بِذَوائِبٍwith tresses
مَشَيْنَ فعَطَّرْنَ الثّرى بِذَوائِبٍ
غَرِضْنَthey grew weary بسِرّيof my secret لاmay not نُفِضْنَthey be shaken free منَof العِطْرِperfume
غَرِضْنَ بسِرّي لا نُفِضْنَ منَ العِطْرِ
They walked, perfuming the earth with tresses
That tired of my secret—may they never be shaken free of perfume!—
كماas نَمَّrevealed حسّانُHassan بنُson of سَعدِSa'd بنِson of عامِرٍAmir
كما نَمَّ حسّانُ بنُ سَعدِ بنِ عامِرٍ
بِغُرِّthrough the brilliance of مَساعِيهِhis deeds علىpointing to كَرَمِthe nobility of النَّجْرِhis stock
بِغُرِّ مَساعِيهِ على كَرَمِ النَّجْرِ
As Hassan ibn Sa'd ibn Amir revealed
Through his illustrious deeds the nobility of his stock.
أخوa man of هِمَمٍlofty aims لمْnot يَمْلأِfilled الهَولُterror صَدْرَهُhis breast
أخو هِمَمٍ لمْ يَمْلأِ الهَولُ صَدْرَهُ
ولاnor نالَهُreached him خَطْبٌcalamity بِنابٍwith a fang ولاnor ظُفْرِa claw
ولا نالَهُ خَطْبٌ بِنابٍ ولا ظُفْرِ
A man of lofty aims, whose breast terror never filled,
Whom calamity never reached with fang or claw.
يُلاحِظُhe considers غِبَّthe aftermath of الأمرِthe affair قَبلَbefore وقُوعِهِits occurrence
يُلاحِظُ غِبَّ الأمرِ قَبلَ وقُوعِهِ
ويَبلُغُand he reaches ماwhat لاnot تَبلُغُreaches العَيْنُthe eye بالفِكْرِthrough thought
ويَبلُغُ ما لا تَبلُغُ العَيْنُ بالفِكْرِ
He considers an affair's aftermath before it happens,
And reaches through thought what the eye cannot reach.
ويَنظِمُand he unites شَمْلَthe scattered strands of المَجْدِglory ماin the span بَيْنَbetween مِنحَةٍa gift
ويَنظِمُ شَمْلَ المَجْدِ ما بَيْنَ مِنحَةٍ
عَوانٍoften repeated وتَصْميمٍand firm resolve علىupon فَتْكَةٍa deadly stroke بِكْرِunprecedented
عَوانٍ وتَصْميمٍ على فَتْكَةٍ بِكْرِ
He gathers glory's scattered strands, between a gift
Often repeated and resolve upon an unprecedented stroke.
إذاwhen المُعْضِلاتُthe perplexities استَقْبَلَتْconfronted عَزَماتِهِhis resolutions
إذا المُعْضِلاتُ استَقْبَلَتْ عَزَماتِهِ
فلَمْand not يَلتَفِتْhe turned إلاexcept إِلىtoward حادِثٍan event نُكْرِdreadful
فلَمْ يَلتَفِتْ إلا إِلى حادِثٍ نُكْرِ
When perplexities confront his resolutions,
And he attends to nothing but a dreadful event,
نَكَصْنَthey recoiled علىupon الأعقابِthe heels دونَbefore ارتيابِهِhis doubt
نَكَصْنَ على الأعقابِ دونَ ارتيابِهِ
تَعَثّرُstumbling فيin أذيالِهنَّtheir hems علىin صُغْرِhumiliation
تَعَثّرُ في أذيالِهنَّ على صُغْرِ
They recoil upon their heels before he doubts,
Stumbling in their hems in humiliation.
وإنْand if كانthere was يومٌa day غادَرَleft المَحْلُdrought أُفْقَهُits horizon
وإنْ كان يومٌ غادَرَ المَحْلُ أُفْقَهُ
يَمُجُّspewing نَجيعاًblood وهْوَwhile it is فيin حُلَلٍrobes حُمْرِred
يَمُجُّ نَجيعاً وهْوَ في حُلَلٍ حُمْرِ
Should there be a day whose horizon drought has left
Spewing blood and dressed in red robes,
فَزِعْناwe sought refuge إليهwith him نَمْتَريmilking منfrom يَمينِهِhis right hand
فَزِعْنا إليه نَمْتَري من يَمينِهِ
سَحائِبَclouds يَسْحَبْنَdragging الضُّروعَtheir udders منَfrom الغُزْرِabundant milk
سَحائِبَ يَسْحَبْنَ الضُّروعَ منَ الغُزْرِ
We take refuge with him, milking from his right hand
Clouds whose udders trail with abundant milk.
أقَمْناwe directed صُدورَthe breasts of الأرحَبيَّةِthe Arhabi camels نَحْوَهُtoward him
أقَمْنا صُدورَ الأرحَبيَّةِ نَحْوَهُ
طَوالِبَseeking رِفْدٍbounty لاneither بَكِيٍّscant-flowing ولاnor نَزْرِmeager
طَوالِبَ رِفْدٍ لا بَكِيٍّ ولا نَزْرِ
We directed the breasts of the Arhabi camels toward him,
Seeking bounty neither grudging nor scant.
فمَدَّتso they stretched لناfor us الأعناقَtheir necks طَوعاًwillingly وماand not اتّقَتْthey shied away
فمَدَّت لنا الأعناقَ طَوعاً وما اتّقَتْ
بِلَيِّby twisting خُدودٍcheeks فيin أزِمَّتِهاtheir reins صُعْرِhaughtily turned
بِلَيِّ خُدودٍ في أزِمَّتِها صُعْرِ
They stretched their necks for us willingly, without resisting
By twisting haughty cheeks against their reins.
تُرَنِّحُهاmakes them reel ذِكراهُremembrance of him حتّىuntil كأنّناas though we
تُرَنِّحُها ذِكراهُ حتّى كأنّنا
نَهُزُّwe shake بِهاwith it أعْطافَهُنّtheir flanks منَfrom السُّكْرِdrunkenness
نَهُزُّ بِها أعْطافَهُنّ منَ السُّكْرِ
His remembrance makes them reel, until we seem
To shake their flanks with it in drunkenness.
ويَسلُبُهاand robs them السَّيْرُtravel الحَثيثُrelentless مِراحَهاof their friskiness
ويَسلُبُها السَّيْرُ الحَثيثُ مِراحَها
إِلىuntil أنْthat يَعودَbecomes الخَطْوُthe step أقْصَرَshorter منْthan شِبْرِa span
إِلى أنْ يَعودَ الخَطْوُ أقْصَرَ منْ شِبْرِ
Relentless travel robs them of their friskiness,
Until their steps become shorter than a span.
وذيand many a man of ثَرْوَةٍwealth هَبَّتْlifted بهِhim خُيَلاؤُهُhis conceit
وذي ثَرْوَةٍ هَبَّتْ بهِ خُيَلاؤُهُ
ومَنْشَؤُهُthough his upbringing بينَbetween الخَصاصَةِwant والفقْرِand poverty
ومَنْشَؤُهُ بينَ الخَصاصَةِ والفقْرِ
And many a wealthy man, swept up by his conceit,
Though reared amid want and poverty,
دَعاهاhe called them فَلوْand had أصْغَتْthey listened إليهto him مُجيبَةًanswering
دَعاها فَلوْ أصْغَتْ إليه مُجيبَةً
لقُلْتُI would have said عَثَرْناwe have stumbled لاno لَعاًrecovery لكَfor you منْfrom عَثَرِa stumble
لقُلْتُ عَثَرْنا لا لَعاً لكَ منْ عَثَرِ
Called them; had they listened and answered him,
I would have said, “We have stumbled! May you never recover from a stumble!”
فَجاءَتْهُso they came to him لمْnot تَذْمِمْthey found fault with إليهِto him طَريقَهاtheir road
فَجاءَتْهُ لمْ تَذْمِمْ إليهِ طَريقَها
ولَمْand not تَثْوِthey settled منْof واديهِhis valley بالمَبْرَكِat the kneeling-place الوَعْرِrugged
ولَمْ تَثْوِ منْ واديهِ بالمَبْرَكِ الوَعْرِ
So they came to him, finding no fault with their road to him,
Nor settled in his valley at a rugged kneeling-place.
وبالنَّظْرةِand at the glance الأولىthe first تَيَقّنْتُI knew for certain أنّهُthat he
وبالنَّظْرةِ الأولى تَيَقّنْتُ أنّهُ
إذاwhen مُدِحَhe was praised اختارَhe chose الثّناءَpraise علىover الوفْرِwealth
إذا مُدِحَ اختارَ الثّناءَ على الوفْرِ
At the first glance I knew for certain that he,
When praised, chose praise over wealth.
فَساقَso he brought إليناto us ماwhat نَرومwe desire منَof الغِنىriches
فَساقَ إلينا ما نَروم منَ الغِنى
وسُقْناand we brought إليهِto him ماwhat يُحِبُّhe loves منَof الشُّكْرِgratitude
وسُقْنا إليهِ ما يُحِبُّ منَ الشُّكْرِ
He brought us the riches we desired,
And we brought him the gratitude he loved.
فَلاso not أحْسَبُI count العَصْرَthe time الذيthat قدalready طَوَيْتُهُI folded away
فَلا أحْسَبُ العَصْرَ الذي قد طَوَيْتُهُ
لَدىwith غَيْرِهِanyone other than him طَيَّlike the folding of الرِّداءِa cloak منَas part of العُمرِlife
لَدى غَيْرِهِ طَيَّ الرِّداءِ منَ العُمرِ
I do not count the time I folded away
With anyone but him, like a folded cloak, as part of life.
ألَمْdid not آتِهِI come to him والدَّهْرُwhile time فيin غُلَوائِهِits fury
ألَمْ آتِهِ والدَّهْرُ في غُلَوائِهِ
قَليلَscant of غِرارِsnatches of النّومِsleep مُنتَشِرَscattered الأمرِaffairs
قَليلَ غِرارِ النّومِ مُنتَشِرَ الأمرِ
Did I not come to him while time was in its fury,
Scant of sleep, my affairs in disarray?
فأعْذَبَso he sweetened منْof شِربيmy drink بِماby what مَدِّhe extended منْof يَديmy hand
فأعْذَبَ منْ شِربي بِما مَدِّ منْ يَدي
وآمَنَand he secured منْof سِرْبيmy household بماby what شَدَّhe strengthened منْof أزْريmy back
وآمَنَ منْ سِرْبي بما شَدَّ منْ أزْري
He sweetened my drink by extending my hand's reach,
And secured my household by strengthening my back.
وخَوّلنيand he granted me ماwhat ضاقَwas too narrow ذَرْعُthe capacity of المُنىwishes بهِfor it
وخَوّلني ما ضاقَ ذَرْعُ المُنى بهِ
منَof البِشْرِgood cheer فيin أثناءِthe folds of نائِلهِhis bounty الغَمْرِabundant
منَ البِشْرِ في أثناءِ نائِلهِ الغَمْرِ
He granted me what lay beyond the reach of wishes,
Of good cheer amid his overflowing bounty.
وقلَّدْتُهُand I garlanded him مَدْحاًwith praise يَروضُtames لهُfor him الحِجَىthe intellect
وقلَّدْتُهُ مَدْحاً يَروضُ لهُ الحِجَى
قَوافيَrhymes لاnot تُعطيyield القِيادَthe reins علىunder القَسْرِforce
قَوافيَ لا تُعطي القِيادَ على القَسْرِ
I garlanded him with praise for which the mind tames
Rhymes that will not yield their reins to force.
إذاif ماindeed نَسَبْناهُنَّwe trace their lineage كانَis انتِماؤُهاtheir descent
إذا ما نَسَبْناهُنَّ كانَ انتِماؤُها
إليهِto him الدُّرِّpearls يُعْزَىare traced إِلىto البَحْرِthe sea
إليهِ الدُّرِّ يُعْزَى إِلى البَحْرِ
If we trace their lineage, their descent
Is to him as pearls are traced to the sea.
لَنِعْمَhow excellent مُناخُthe resting-place of الرَّكْبِthe caravan بابُكَyour gate للوَرىfor mankind
لَنِعْمَ مُناخُ الرَّكْبِ بابُكَ للوَرى
وآلُand the house of عَدِيٍّAdi نِعْمَhow excellent مُنتَجَعُthe resort of السَّفْرِtravelers
وآلُ عَدِيٍّ نِعْمَ مُنتَجَعُ السَّفْرِ
How fine a resting-place for mankind's caravans is your gate!
And the house of Adi, how fine a resort for travelers!
تُفيضُyou pour forth ندىًgenerosity غَمْراًabundant ويُثْنيand praise عُفاتُهُits seekers
تُفيضُ ندىً غَمْراً ويُثْني عُفاتُهُ
علَيكَyou كماas تُثْنيpraise الرّياضُgardens علىfor القَطْرِrain
علَيكَ كما تُثْني الرّياضُ على القَطْرِ
You pour forth abundant generosity, and its seekers praise
You, as gardens praise the rain.
فعِشْso live طَلَقَunclouded الأيامِin days للمَجْدِfor glory والعُلاand eminence
فعِشْ طَلَقَ الأيامِ للمَجْدِ والعُلا
صَقيلَpolished حَواشيthe edges of العِرْضِhonor فيin الزّمنِtime النَّضْرِflourishing
صَقيلَ حَواشي العِرْضِ في الزّمنِ النَّضْرِ
Live, then, with unclouded days, for glory and eminence,
With honor's edges polished, in a flourishing age.
Sol 6.1