أتَرْوىcan they be quenched? وقدand already صَدَحَchirped الجُنْدُبُthe grasshopper
أتَرْوى وقد صَدَحَ الجُنْدُبُ
غَرائِبُoutsider she-camels أخْطأَهاmissed them المَشْرَبُthe watering place
غَرائِبُ أخْطأَها المَشْرَبُ
Can they drink their fill, with the grasshopper already chirping—
she-camels from elsewhere, whom the watering place has failed?
تَمُدُّstretch إِلىtoward الماءِthe water أعْناقَهاtheir necks
تَمُدُّ إِلى الماءِ أعْناقَها
وهُنَّand they إذاwhen ورَدَتْcome to water تُضْرَبُare beaten
وهُنَّ إذا ورَدَتْ تُضْرَبُ
They stretch their necks toward the water,
yet they are beaten when they come to drink.
كأنّas though السّماءَthe sky لَهاfor them مَنْهَلٌa watering place
كأنّ السّماءَ لَها مَنْهَلٌ
عليهِupon it منَamong الحَبَبِwater-bubbles الكَوْكَبُthe star
عليهِ منَ الحَبَبِ الكَوْكَبُ
As though the sky were their watering place,
with the star a bubble of foam upon it.
فليسَso there is no إِلىto نَيْلِهاattaining it مَطْمَحٌhope of attainment
فليسَ إِلى نَيْلِها مَطْمَحٌ
ولاnor لِكَواكِبهاfor its stars مَطْلَبُmeans of attainment
ولا لِكَواكِبها مَطْلَبُ
There is no hope of reaching it,
nor any means of gaining its stars.
ويَطْوينَand they go hungry والرّوْضُwhile the meadow فيin حُلّةٍa robe
ويَطْوينَ والرّوْضُ في حُلّةٍ
يجُرُّdrags رَفارِفَهاits trailing skirts الأزْيَبُthe south wind
يجُرُّ رَفارِفَها الأزْيَبُ
They go hungry, while the meadow wears a robe
whose trailing skirts the south wind drags.
وماand ... is not العُشْبُthe grass إلاbut القَناthe spears تَرْتويdrink their fill
وما العُشْبُ إلا القَنا تَرْتوي
دَماًblood منْfrom أنابيبِهاtheir shaft-sections يُسْكَبُis poured
دَماً منْ أنابيبِها يُسْكَبُ
The grass is nothing but spears, drinking their fill
of blood poured from their shaft-sections.
فلاso no رِعْيَgrazing عِنديfor me حتىuntil يُباحَis made accessible
فلا رِعْيَ عِندي حتى يُباحَ
بأطْرافِهاby their points البَلَدُthe land المُعْشِبُgrass-grown
بأطْرافِها البَلَدُ المُعْشِبُ
So, for me, no grazing until
their points open the grass-grown land.
رُوَيْدَكِtake it slowly ياO ناقُshe-camel كمْhow often تَذْكُرينَyou recall
رُوَيْدَكِ يا ناقُ كمْ تَذْكُرينَ
مُناخاًa stopping place بهِin it اسْتَأْسَدَacted the lion الثّعْلَبُthe fox
مُناخاً بهِ اسْتَأْسَدَ الثّعْلَبُ
Easy, she-camel! How often you recall
a stopping place where the fox played the lion.
يَهونُis abased الكَميُّthe armored warrior بأرْجائِهِwithin its bounds
يَهونُ الكَميُّ بأرْجائِهِ
ويَقْلَقُand trembles فيin غِمدِهِits sheath المِقْضَبُthe keen sword
ويَقْلَقُ في غِمدِهِ المِقْضَبُ
The armored warrior is abased within its bounds,
and the keen sword trembles in its sheath.
ولَوْand if كَفْكَفَcurbed الدّهْرُTime منْsome of غَرْبِهِits cutting edge
ولَوْ كَفْكَفَ الدّهْرُ منْ غَرْبِهِ
طَغىrebelled فيagainst أزِمّتِهِits reins المُصْحِبُthe docile mount
طَغى في أزِمّتِهِ المُصْحِبُ
Had Time held back its cutting edge,
the docile mount would have rebelled against its reins,
ولمْand did not يَنْتَجِعْseek pasture عَذَباتِthe fringes of اللِّوىal-Liwa
ولمْ يَنْتَجِعْ عَذَباتِ اللِّوى
إذاwhen لاحَflashed بارِقُهاtheir lightning الخُلَّبُrainless; deceptive
إذا لاحَ بارِقُها الخُلَّبُ
and would not have sought pasture on al-Liwa's fringes
when their rainless lightning flashed.
يَرودُseeks pasture بتَيْماءِat Tayma حُوَّdark-green stretches of التِّلاعِthe watercourses
يَرودُ بتَيْماءِ حُوَّ التِّلاعِ
وقدْand already خانَهاbetrayed them الزّمنُTime الأشْهَبُashen; barren
وقدْ خانَها الزّمنُ الأشْهَبُ
It seeks pasture in Tayma's dark-green watercourses,
though ashen Time has betrayed them.
وأصْحَرْنَand they laid bare عنْfrom أدَمٍhides; skins يَفْشَعِرُّbristles
وأصْحَرْنَ عنْ أدَمٍ يَفْشَعِرُّ
كَماjust as هُنِئَwas smeared with tar الجَمَلُthe camel الأجْرَبُmangy
كَما هُنِئَ الجَمَلُ الأجْرَبُ
And they laid bare hides that bristled,
like a mangy camel smeared with tar.
فماso why ليfor me أَحِلُّI alight رُباًhills لاnot يَشُدُّfastens
فما لي أَحِلُّ رُباً لا يَشُدُّ
عِقالَthe hobbles of المَطيِّthe riding camels بِهاthere الأرْكُبُthe caravans
عِقالَ المَطيِّ بِها الأرْكُبُ
Why should I alight on hills where caravans do not fasten
the hobbles of their riding camels?
وماand not بيَin me عنْfrom غايَةٍa goal نَبْوَةٌa falling short
وما بيَ عنْ غايَةٍ نَبْوَةٌ
وإنْand even if خَذَلَتْbetrayed رُمْحيَmy spear الأكْعُبُthe shaft-joints
وإنْ خَذَلَتْ رُمْحيَ الأكْعُبُ
I do not fall short of any goal,
even if the joints betray my spear.
فإنّfor indeed يَديmy hand دَرِبَتْis practiced بالظُّباwith blades
فإنّ يَدي دَرِبَتْ بالظُّبا
وساعِدُهاand its forearm بالقَناwith spears أدْرَبُmore practiced
وساعِدُها بالقَنا أدْرَبُ
For my hand is practiced with blades,
and my forearm still more practiced with spears.
وعِنديand I have منَamong الخَيْلِthe horses ذوone with مَيْعَةٍvigor; ardor
وعِندي منَ الخَيْلِ ذو مَيْعَةٍ
يَطوفُcircles بقُبّتِناaround our tent مُقْرَبُkept close
يَطوفُ بقُبّتِنا مُقْرَبُ
I have a horse full of vigor,
a cherished steed that circles our tent.
وتَذْخَرُand stores up سَلْمىSalma ضَريبَmixed milk اللِّقاحِthe milch-camels
وتَذْخَرُ سَلْمى ضَريبَ اللِّقاحِ
لهُfor him وولائِدُهاand her handmaids تَسْغَبُgo hungry
لهُ وولائِدُها تَسْغَبُ
Salma stores up the milch-camels' mixed milk
for him, while her handmaids go hungry.
وأُلْحِفُهُand I wrap him in البُرْدَthe mantle فيin شَتْوَةٍa winter cold spell
وأُلْحِفُهُ البُرْدَ في شَتْوَةٍ
تَغُضّmuffle الهَريرَgrowling لَهاbecause of it الأكْلُبُthe dogs
تَغُضّ الهَريرَ لَها الأكْلُبُ
I wrap him in my mantle in a winter cold spell
that makes the dogs muffle their growling.
أغَرُّwhite-blazed يَلوحُgleams علىupon صَفْحَتَيْهِhis two sides الصّباmorning (word continues)
أغَرُّ يَلوحُ على صَفْحَتَيْهِ الصّبا
حُcompletion of 'morning' وسائِرُهُand the rest of him الغَيْهَبُdeep darkness
حُ وسائِرُهُ الغَيْهَبُ
White-blazed, with morning gleaming on his two sides,
while the rest of him is deep darkness.
إذاwhen مَدَّprolongs منْsome of نَبَراتِringing notes الصّهيلِthe neighing
إذا مَدَّ منْ نَبَراتِ الصّهيلِ
ثَنىturns مِسْمَعَيْهِhis two ears لهُtoward him المُعْرِبُthe purebred steed
ثَنى مِسْمَعَيْهِ لهُ المُعْرِبُ
When he prolongs the ringing notes of his neigh,
a purebred steed turns both ears toward him.
وإنْand if فزِعَtakes fright الحيُّthe tribe منْat غالِبٍan overpowering foe
وإنْ فزِعَ الحيُّ منْ غالِبٍ
تدثَّرَهُwraps himself in him أسَدٌa lion أغْلَبُthick-necked
تدثَّرَهُ أسَدٌ أغْلَبُ
And if the tribe takes fright at an overpowering foe,
a thick-necked lion takes him as his cloak.
يجُرُّdrags الدِّلاصَthe smooth mail غَداةَthe morning of الوَغىbattle
يجُرُّ الدِّلاصَ غَداةَ الوَغى
كماas اعْتَنّveered فيin مَشيِهِits gait الأنْكَبُthe swaying lion
كما اعْتَنّ في مَشيِهِ الأنْكَبُ
He drags his gleaming mail on battle's morning,
as a lion sways in its stride.
ولوْand if كُنتُI were أبْغيseeking بنَفْسيby myself العُلاhigh honor
ولوْ كُنتُ أبْغي بنَفْسي العُلا
لأفْضىwould surely bring إليّto me بِهاwith it المَذْهَبُthe path
لأفْضى إليّ بِها المَذْهَبُ
Were I to seek greatness by my own efforts,
my path would surely bring it to me.
فكيْفَhow then أُدانيI shorten الخُطاthe strides دونَهاshort of it
فكيْفَ أُداني الخُطا دونَها
ويَجْذِبُand draws ضَبْعيmy upper arm إلَيهاtoward it الأبُthe father
ويَجْذِبُ ضَبْعي إلَيها الأبُ
How, then, could I shorten my strides short of it,
when my father draws my upper arm toward it?
وليand I have مَعْقِلٌa stronghold بفِناءِin the courtyard of الوزيرِthe minister
ولي مَعْقِلٌ بفِناءِ الوزيرِ
يَروحُreturns at evening إِلىto فَيئِهِits shade المُعْزِبُone far from home
يَروحُ إِلى فَيئِهِ المُعْزِبُ
I have a stronghold in the minister's courtyard;
the far-roaming traveler returns to its shade at evening.
ويخْجَلُand is shamed منْby راحَتَيْهِhis two palms الغَمامُthe clouds
ويخْجَلُ منْ راحَتَيْهِ الغَمامُ
إذاwhen دَرَّflows copiously نائِلُهُhis bounty الصَّيِّبُrain-pouring
إذا دَرَّ نائِلُهُ الصَّيِّبُ
The clouds are shamed by his two palms
when his bounty pours down like rain.
أتىaccomplished فيin السّماحَةِgenerosity ماwhat لَمْdid not يَدَعْleave
أتى في السّماحَةِ ما لَمْ يَدَعْ
لأهْلِfor the people of الندىًgenerosity سِيَراًdeeds; records تُعْجِبُinspire wonder
لأهْلِ الندىً سِيَراً تُعْجِبُ
In generosity he has done what leaves
the generous no feats that inspire wonder.
فأوّلُso the first of أفعالِهِمْtheir deeds آخِرٌlast; later
فأوّلُ أفعالِهِمْ آخِرٌ
وبِكْرُand the virgin of مَكارِمهمْtheir noble deeds ثَيِّبُno longer virgin
وبِكْرُ مَكارِمهمْ ثَيِّبُ
So the first of their deeds comes last,
and their maiden acts of honor are no longer virgin.
وأفْضىand reached إِلىto أمَدٍa limit لوْif جَرَتْran
وأفْضى إِلى أمَدٍ لوْ جَرَتْ
إليهِtoward it الصَّباthe east wind طَفِقَتْbegan تَلْغَبُto tire
إليهِ الصَّبا طَفِقَتْ تَلْغَبُ
He has reached a goal that, were the east wind to race
toward it, it would begin to tire.
مدىًa reach هزَّbrandished منfrom دونِهِbeneath it رُمْحَهُits spear السِّماal-Simak (word continues)
مدىً هزَّ من دونِهِ رُمْحَهُ السِّما
كُcompletion of 'al-Simak' وإبْرَتَهُand its needle العَقْرَبُScorpio
كُ وإبْرَتَهُ العَقْرَبُ
A reach beneath which al-Simak brandishes its spear,
and Scorpio its needle.
وكيفَand how يُساجَلُis rivaled فيin سؤدَدٍlordship; nobility
وكيفَ يُساجَلُ في سؤدَدٍ
حَواشيهِits fringes منْwith عَلَقٍclotted blood تُخْضَبُare dyed
حَواشيهِ منْ عَلَقٍ تُخْضَبُ
How can he be rivaled in a lordship
whose fringes are stained with clotted blood?
وأدْنىand the least of عَطاياهُhis gifts مَلْبونَةٌmilk-fed steeds
وأدْنى عَطاياهُ مَلْبونَةٌ
تُباريvie with أعِنّتَهاtheir reins شُزَّبُlean mounts
تُباري أعِنّتَها شُزَّبُ
Even the least of his gifts are milk-fed steeds,
with lean racers keeping pace with their reins.
وصُهْبٌand tawny camels ينُمُّtells; betrays بأعْراقِهاof their ancestry
وصُهْبٌ ينُمُّ بأعْراقِها
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle ابْتَذَلْنَfreely spend الخُطاstrides أرْحَبُArhab
إذا ما ابْتَذَلْنَ الخُطا أرْحَبُ
And tawny camels, whose bloodlines are proclaimed
by Arhab when they freely spend their strides.
وغِيدٌand slender maidens منَof التُّرْكِthe Turks مَكْحولةٌkohl-darkened
وغِيدٌ منَ التُّرْكِ مَكْحولةٌ
عُيوناًin their eyes يُقلِّبُهاturns them الرَّبْرَبُthe gazelle herd
عُيوناً يُقلِّبُها الرَّبْرَبُ
And slender maidens of the Turks, with kohl-dark
eyes like those turned by a herd of gazelles.
وأنّىand how يُساميهِmatches his height ذوone of مَحْتِدٍancestral stock
وأنّى يُساميهِ ذو مَحْتِدٍ
مَضارِبُthe strains of أعْراقِهِhis ancestry تُؤشَبُare mixed
مَضارِبُ أعْراقِهِ تُؤشَبُ
How can a man of lineage match his height,
whose ancestral strains are mixed?
كأنّas though مُحيّاهُhis face وَقْبُa hollow in الصَّفاsmooth rock
كأنّ مُحيّاهُ وَقْبُ الصَّفا
تَغشّىcovers جَوانِبَهُits sides الطُّحْلُبُmoss
تَغشّى جَوانِبَهُ الطُّحْلُبُ
As though his face were a hollow in smooth rock,
its sides overgrown with moss.
ولوand if شاءَhe wished غادَرَleft أشْلاءَهُhis remains
ولو شاءَ غادَرَ أشْلاءَهُ
يُحيّيgreets الضِّباعَthe hyenas بِهاwith them الأذْؤُبُthe wolves
يُحيّي الضِّباعَ بِها الأذْؤُبُ
Had he wished, he would have left that man's remains
for wolves to greet the hyenas with.
لَشَدَّhas surely tightened بكَthrough you المُلْكُthe kingdom أطْنابَهُits tent-ropes
لَشَدَّ بكَ المُلْكُ أطْنابَهُ
وكادَتْand nearly دَعائمُهُits pillars تُسْلَبُare snatched away
وكادَتْ دَعائمُهُ تُسْلَبُ
Through you the kingdom has surely tightened its tent-ropes,
though its pillars had almost been snatched away.
وعزَّand grew mighty بكَthrough you الشّرْقُthe East حتىuntil لوىbent
وعزَّ بكَ الشّرْقُ حتى لوى
إليكَtoward you أخادِعَهُits neck-veins المَغْرِبُthe West
إليكَ أخادِعَهُ المَغْرِبُ
And through you the East grew mighty, until
the West bent its neck toward you.
تَفُلُّyou blunt برأيِكِwith your judgment حدَّthe edge of الحُسامِthe sharp sword
تَفُلُّ برأيِكِ حدَّ الحُسامِ
إذاwhen اعْتَكَرَthickened الرّهَجُthe dust cloud الأصْهَبُtawny
إذا اعْتَكَرَ الرّهَجُ الأصْهَبُ
With your judgment you blunt the sword's edge
when the tawny dust clouds thicken.
وتملأُand you fill بالخَيْلِwith horses عُرْضَthe breadth of الفضاopen space (word continues)
وتملأُ بالخَيْلِ عُرْضَ الفضا
ءِcompletion of 'open space' حتىuntil يئنَّgroans لهاbecause of them السّبْسَبُthe desert plain
ءِ حتى يئنَّ لها السّبْسَبُ
And with horses you fill the breadth of open space,
until the desert plain groans beneath them.
نِظامُthe strand of العُلاglory مُدَّwas stretched منْfrom شَوْطِهاits course
نِظامُ العُلا مُدَّ منْ شَوْطِها
نَوىًa far distance بالمُخِبّينَfor the trotting riders لاnot تُصْقِبُdraws near
نَوىً بالمُخِبّينَ لا تُصْقِبُ
Glory's strand has been stretched along its course,
into a distance that does not shorten for the trotting riders.
ولولاكَand but for you ماnot روَّعَتْfrightened صاحبَيَّmy two companions
ولولاكَ ما روَّعَتْ صاحبَيَّ
للبَيْنِfor parting أغْرِبَةٌravens تَنْعَبُcaw
للبَيْنِ أغْرِبَةٌ تَنْعَبُ
But for you, my two companions would not have been frightened
by cawing ravens of parting.
ولاnor سانِحٌa rightward-crossing beast هزَّshook منْof رَوْقِهِits horn
ولا سانِحٌ هزَّ منْ رَوْقِهِ
سَليماًunbroken ولاnor بارِحٌa leftward-crossing beast أعْضَبُbroken-horned
سَليماً ولا بارِحٌ أعْضَبُ
Nor by a rightward-crossing beast shaking its horn—
unbroken—nor a leftward-crossing one with a broken horn.
فكيفَhow then الإيابُthe return ومنْand from دونِهِbefore it
فكيفَ الإيابُ ومنْ دونِهِ
مَوارِدُwatering places غُدرانُهاtheir pools تَنْضَبُrun dry
مَوارِدُ غُدرانُها تَنْضَبُ
How, then, can I return, when in my way lie
watering places whose pools run dry?
ومنْand among عَجَبٍstrange things أنّنيthat I فيin ذَراكَyour shelter
ومنْ عَجَبٍ أنّني في ذَراكَ
علىat الدّهْرِTime منْfrom حَنَقٍrage أغْضَبُI grow angry
على الدّهْرِ منْ حَنَقٍ أغْضَبُ
And how strange that, in your shelter,
I rage at Time in bitterness!
فأنتَfor you are الزّمانُTime وأحْوالُناand our fortunes
فأنتَ الزّمانُ وأحْوالُنا
إليكَto you إذاwhen رَزَحَتْsink under a burden تُنْسَبُare ascribed
إليكَ إذا رَزَحَتْ تُنْسَبُ
For you are Time, and our fortunes
are ascribed to you whenever they falter.
Sol 6.1