ألِفْتُI have grown accustomed to الندىًgenerosity والعامريّةُand the Amiri woman تَعْذِلُreproaches
ألِفْتُ الندىً والعامريّةُ تَعْذِلُ
وممّاand from what أفادَتْهُhave won it الصّوارِمُkeen swords أبْذُلُI give freely
وممّا أفادَتْهُ الصّوارِمُ أبْذُلُ
I have grown accustomed to generosity, while the Amiri woman reproaches me.
And I give freely of what the keen swords have won.
فلاso do not تَعْذُلينيreproach me ياO بْنَةَdaughter of القوْمِthe clan إنّنيindeed I
فلا تَعْذُليني يا بْنَةَ القوْمِ إنّني
أجودُI give generously بماwith what أحْويI possess وبالعِرْضِand with honor أبْخَلُI am miserly
أجودُ بما أحْوي وبالعِرْضِ أبْخَلُ
So do not reproach me, daughter of the clan, for I
am generous with what I possess, but miserly with my honor.
ولَلْحَمْدُand surely praise أوْلىmore fitting بالفَتىfor a young man منْthan ثَرائِهِhis wealth
ولَلْحَمْدُ أوْلى بالفَتى منْ ثَرائِهِ
وخَيْرٌand better منَthan المالِmoney الثّناءُpraise المُنَخَّلُfinely sifted
وخَيْرٌ منَ المالِ الثّناءُ المُنَخَّلُ
Surely praise is more fitting for a young man than his wealth,
and finely sifted praise is better than money.
ومَنْand whoever خافَfears أنthat يَسْتَضْرِعَhumble الفَقْرُpoverty خَدّهُhis cheek
ومَنْ خافَ أن يَسْتَضْرِعَ الفَقْرُ خَدّهُ
وفَىhas provided بالغِنىwith wealth ليfor me أعْوَجيٌّan Awaji steed ومُنْصُلُand a blade
وفَى بالغِنى لي أعْوَجيٌّ ومُنْصُلُ
And whoever fears that poverty will bring his cheek low—
an Awaji steed and a blade have assured me wealth.
ومُكْتَحِلاتٌand kohl-adorned ones بالظّلامِwith darkness أُثيرُهاI rouse them
ومُكْتَحِلاتٌ بالظّلامِ أُثيرُها
وهُنّand they كأشْباحِlike the ghostly forms of الأهِلّةِcrescent moons نُحَّلُslender
وهُنّ كأشْباحِ الأهِلّةِ نُحَّلُ
And I rouse those kohled with darkness,
slender as the ghostly forms of crescent moons.
ولاand no صَحْبَcompanions ليfor me إلاexcept الأسنّةُspearheads والظُّباand sword-edges
ولا صَحْبَ لي إلا الأسنّةُ والظُّبا
بحيثُwhere عُيونُthe eyes of الشُّهْبِbright stars بالنّقْعِwith dust تُكْحَلُare kohled
بحيثُ عُيونُ الشُّهْبِ بالنّقْعِ تُكْحَلُ
I have no companions but spearheads and sword-edges,
where the bright stars' eyes are kohled with dust.
وحَوليَand around me منْfrom رَوْقَيْthe two horns (branches) of أميّةَUmayya غِلْمَةٌyoung men
وحَوليَ منْ رَوْقَيْ أميّةَ غِلْمَةٌ
بهِمْthrough them تُطْفَأُis quenched الحَرْبُwar العَوانُoft-renewed وتُشْعَلُand is kindled
بهِمْ تُطْفَأُ الحَرْبُ العَوانُ وتُشْعَلُ
Around me are youths from Umayya's two horns,
by whom oft-renewed war is quenched and kindled.
سَرَيْتُI traveled by night بهِمْwith them والنّاجِياتُand the swift she-camels كأنّهاas though they were
سَرَيْتُ بهِمْ والنّاجِياتُ كأنّها
رِماحٌspears بأيْديهِمْin their hands منَfrom الخَطِّal-Khatt ذُبَّلُslender
رِماحٌ بأيْديهِمْ منَ الخَطِّ ذُبَّلُ
I journeyed by night with them, while the swift she-camels seemed
like slender spears from al-Khatt in their hands.
فحَلّواso they unbound حُباthe bands of اللّيلِnight البَهيمِpitch-black بأوْجُهٍwith faces
فحَلّوا حُبا اللّيلِ البَهيمِ بأوْجُهٍ
سَناthe radiance of الفَجْرِdawn فيin أرْجائِهاtheir reaches يتهلّلُbeams
سَنا الفَجْرِ في أرْجائِها يتهلّلُ
They unbound the bands of pitch-black night with faces
across which dawn's radiance beams.
وخاضُواand they plunged into غِمارَthe depths of النّائِباتِcalamities وماand no لَهُمْfor them
وخاضُوا غِمارَ النّائِباتِ وما لَهُمْ
سوىexcept اللهِGod والرُّمْحِand the spear الرُّدَيْنيّRudayni مَعْقِلُa refuge
سوى اللهِ والرُّمْحِ الرُّدَيْنيّ مَعْقِلُ
They plunged into the depths of calamities, with no
refuge save God and the Rudayni spear.
يَرومونَthey seek أمراًa goal دونَهُbefore it جُرَعُdraughts of الرّدىdeath
يَرومونَ أمراً دونَهُ جُرَعُ الرّدى
تُعَلُّis given another draught بِهاwith them نَفْسُthe soul of الكَميِّthe armored warrior وتُنْهَلُand is given a first draught
تُعَلُّ بِها نَفْسُ الكَميِّ وتُنْهَلُ
They seek a goal barred by draughts of death,
which the armored warrior's soul is made to drink, time and again.
علىat حينa time when نابَتْنيbefell me خُطوبٌcalamities كَثيرةٌmany
على حين نابَتْني خُطوبٌ كَثيرةٌ
تَؤودُweigh down بِهاwith them الأيّامُthe days مَتْنِيmy back وأحْمِلُand I bear the burden
تَؤودُ بِها الأيّامُ مَتْنِي وأحْمِلُ
At a time when many calamities befell me,
the days weigh down my back beneath them, yet I bear the burden.
وأُخْفيand I conceal الصّدىthirst والماءُwhile the water زُرْقٌblue جِمامُهُits brimming pools
وأُخْفي الصّدى والماءُ زُرْقٌ جِمامُهُ
فهُنَّfor they علىat the price of الذُّلِّhumiliation السِّمامُpoisons المُثَمَّلُsteeped to strengthen
فهُنَّ على الذُّلِّ السِّمامُ المُثَمَّلُ
I conceal my thirst, though the water's brimming pools are blue,
for at the price of humiliation, they are steeped poison.
ومَنْand whoever سَلَبَتْهُhas stripped him of نَوشَةُthe grasp of الدّهْرِTime عِزَّهُhis honor
ومَنْ سَلَبَتْهُ نَوشَةُ الدّهْرِ عِزَّهُ
فنَحْنُso we لرَيْبِto the vicissitudes of الدّهْرِTime لاdo not تتذَلّلُbow in abasement
فنَحْنُ لرَيْبِ الدّهْرِ لا تتذَلّلُ
And whoever Time's grasp has stripped of his honor—
we do not bow to Time's vicissitudes.
ولكنّناbut we نَحْميdefend ذِمارَthe honor of مَعاشِرٍclans
ولكنّنا نَحْمي ذِمارَ مَعاشِرٍ
لهُمْfor them آخِرٌa latter end فيin المَكْرُماتِnoble deeds وأوّلُand a beginning
لهُمْ آخِرٌ في المَكْرُماتِ وأوّلُ
But we defend the honor of clans
whose noble deeds span past and present.
ولَمْand we did not نَغْتَرِبْgo abroad مُسْتَشْرِفينَeagerly seeking لثَرْوَةٍfor wealth
ولَمْ نَغْتَرِبْ مُسْتَشْرِفينَ لثَرْوَةٍ
فَمَرْعىfor the pasture of مَطاياناour mounts بِيَبْرينَat Yabrin مُبْقِلُgreen with herbage
فَمَرْعى مَطايانا بِيَبْرينَ مُبْقِلُ
We did not go abroad eagerly seeking wealth,
for our mounts' pasture at Yabrin is green with herbage.
وقدand sometimes يصْدأُrusts السّيفُthe sword المُلازِمُremaining in غِمْدَهُits sheath
وقد يصْدأُ السّيفُ المُلازِمُ غِمْدَهُ
ومَنْand whoever لاdoes not يَرِمْleave أوْطانَهُhis native lands فهْوَthen he يخْمَلُfalls into obscurity
ومَنْ لا يَرِمْ أوْطانَهُ فهْوَ يخْمَلُ
A sword that keeps to its sheath may rust,
and whoever never leaves his native lands falls into obscurity.
فبِتْناso we spent the night وقدwhile نامَslept الأنامُmankind عنِheedless of العُلاglory
فبِتْنا وقد نامَ الأنامُ عنِ العُلا
نُساريwe journey by night with النّجومَthe stars الزُّهْرَbrilliant والليلُwhile the night ألْيَلُpitch-dark
نُساري النّجومَ الزُّهْرَ والليلُ ألْيَلُ
So we spent the night, while mankind slept heedless of glory,
journeying with the brilliant stars, while night was pitch-dark.
ونَحْنُand we علىupon أثْباجِthe backs of جُرْدٍsleek steeds كأنّهاas though they were
ونَحْنُ على أثْباجِ جُرْدٍ كأنّها
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle اسْتُدِرَّwas urged forth الحُضْرُthe gallop بالرّيحِwith wind تُنْعَلُare shod
إذا ما اسْتُدِرَّ الحُضْرُ بالرّيحِ تُنْعَلُ
We rode the backs of sleek steeds, as though they,
when urged to gallop, were shod with wind.
فأوجُهُهاso their faces مِنْfrom طُرّةِthe fringe of الصُّبْحِdawn تَكْتَسيare clothed
فأوجُهُها مِنْ طُرّةِ الصُّبْحِ تَكْتَسي
وسائِرُهاand the rest of them فيin حُلّةِthe robe of اللّيلِnight يَرْفُلُstrides in trailing robes
وسائِرُها في حُلّةِ اللّيلِ يَرْفُلُ
Their faces wear the fringe of dawn,
while the rest of them sweeps along in night's robe.
وتَعْلَمُand they know ماwhat نَبْغيwe seek فتَبْتَدِرُso they race toward المَدىthe goal
وتَعْلَمُ ما نَبْغي فتَبْتَدِرُ المَدى
ولَيْسَتْand do not عليْهاupon them الأصبَحيّةُthe Asbahi whips تَجْهَلُact rashly
ولَيْسَتْ عليْها الأصبَحيّةُ تَجْهَلُ
They know what we seek and race toward the goal,
and the Asbahi whips do not lash them recklessly.
ويَقْدُمُهاand leads them طِرْفٌa noble steed أغَرُّwhite-blazed مُحجَّلٌwhite-stockinged
ويَقْدُمُها طِرْفٌ أغَرُّ مُحجَّلٌ
لراكِبِهِfor its rider مَجْدٌglory أغَرُّwhite-blazed مُحجَّلُwhite-stockinged
لراكِبِهِ مَجْدٌ أغَرُّ مُحجَّلُ
A noble steed, white-blazed and white-stockinged, leads them,
whose rider's glory is white-blazed and white-stockinged.
فلَمْso we did not نَدْرِknow إذاwhen أمّتْheaded toward بِناwith us بابَthe door of أحْمَدٍAhmad
فلَمْ نَدْرِ إذا أمّتْ بِنا بابَ أحْمَدٍ
أنَحنُwhether we إِلىto نادِيهِhis assembly أمْor هِيَthey أعْجَلُswifter
أنَحنُ إِلى نادِيهِ أمْ هِيَ أعْجَلُ
We could not tell, when they bore us toward Ahmad's door,
whether we or they hurried faster to his assembly.
تَذودُdrives away الكَرىsleep عنّاfrom us تِلاوَةُrecitation of مَدْحِهِhis praise
تَذودُ الكَرى عنّا تِلاوَةُ مَدْحِهِ
فَيرْنوso gazes إلَيْناtoward us مُصْغِياتٍlistening intently وتَصْهَلُand neighs
فَيرْنو إلَيْنا مُصْغِياتٍ وتَصْهَلُ
Reciting his praise drives sleep away from us;
so, listening intently, they gaze toward us and neigh.
أغَرُّradiant رَحيبُbroad in الباعِreach يُسْتَمْطَرُis implored to rain الندىًbounty
أغَرُّ رَحيبُ الباعِ يُسْتَمْطَرُ الندىً
جَميلُfair in المُحيّاcountenance مِخْلَطُa mingler of الأمرِaffairs مِزْيَلُa disentangler
جَميلُ المُحيّا مِخْلَطُ الأمرِ مِزْيَلُ
Radiant and broad of reach, he is implored to rain down bounty,
fair of face, adept at mingling affairs and disentangling them.
ففيso in راحَتَيْهِhis two palms للمُؤَمِّلِfor the hopeful مُجتَدًىa source of bounty
ففي راحَتَيْهِ للمُؤَمِّلِ مُجتَدًى
وفيand in ساحَتَيْهِhis two courtyards للمُروَّعِfor the terrified مَوْئِلُa refuge
وفي ساحَتَيْهِ للمُروَّعِ مَوْئِلُ
In his palms the hopeful find a source of bounty,
and in his courtyards the terrified find refuge.
سَماhe soared والشّبابُwhile youth الغَضُّtender يَقْطُرُdrips ماؤُهُits moisture
سَما والشّبابُ الغَضُّ يَقْطُرُ ماؤُهُ
إِلىto حيثُwhere يُقْصيsends farthest النّظْرَةَthe gaze المتأمِّلُthe contemplative observer
إِلى حيثُ يُقْصي النّظْرَةَ المتأمِّلُ
He soared while tender youth's moisture still dripped,
to where the beholder casts his gaze farthest.
وكانand was أبوهُhis father يَرْتَجيhoped for خَيْرَهُhis bounty الوَرىmankind
وكان أبوهُ يَرْتَجي خَيْرَهُ الوَرى
وهذاand this one المُرَجّىthe one hoped for منْamong بَنيهِhis sons المُؤَمَّلُthe one awaited
وهذا المُرَجّى منْ بَنيهِ المُؤَمَّلُ
His father was one whose bounty mankind hoped for,
and this is the hoped-for, awaited one among his sons.
وقدand indeed وَلِهتْbecame distraught شَوْقاًwith longing إليهِfor him وِزارةٌa vizierate
وقد وَلِهتْ شَوْقاً إليهِ وِزارةٌ
لَهاfor it فيamong بَنيthe sons of إسحاقَIshaq مَثْوًىan abode ومنْزِلُand a dwelling
لَها في بَني إسحاقَ مَثْوًى ومنْزِلُ
The vizierate has grown distraught with longing for him,
its abode and dwelling lying among Banu Ishaq.
بهِمْby them زُيِّنَتْit was adorned إذْwhereas زِينَwere adorned غَيرُهُمُothers besides them بِهاby it
بهِمْ زُيِّنَتْ إذْ زِينَ غَيرُهُمُ بِها
وقدْand sometimes يَسْتَعيرُborrows الحَلْيَornaments مَنْwhoever يتعطَّلُis unadorned
وقدْ يَسْتَعيرُ الحَلْيَ مَنْ يتعطَّلُ
They adorned it, whereas others were adorned by it;
and one without adornment may borrow jewels.
وشامَand spied لَهاfrom it الأعْداءُthe enemies بَرْقاًa lightning flash فأصْبَحَتْso it began
وشامَ لَها الأعْداءُ بَرْقاً فأصْبَحَتْ
علَيْهِمْupon them بشُؤبوبِin a torrent of المنيّةِdeath تَهْطِلُit pours
علَيْهِمْ بشُؤبوبِ المنيّةِ تَهْطِلُ
The enemies spied its lightning, and it began
to rain upon them a torrent of death.
وقدand indeed خيّمَتْit pitched its tent فيهاin it بِدارِin an abode of مُقامَةٍlasting residence
وقد خيّمَتْ فيها بِدارِ مُقامَةٍ
فليسَso there is no لَهاfor it عنْaway from رَبْعِهمtheir dwelling مُتَحوَّلُplace to move to
فليسَ لَها عنْ رَبْعِهم مُتَحوَّلُ
It has pitched its tent there in a lasting abode,
so it will not move away from their dwelling.
وللدُّرِّand pearls have حُسْنٌbeauty حَيْثُwherever عُلِّقَis hung عِقْدُهُtheir necklace
وللدُّرِّ حُسْنٌ حَيْثُ عُلِّقَ عِقْدُهُ
ولكنّهُbut they فيon جِيدِthe neck of حَسْناءَa beautiful woman أجْمَلُmore beautiful
ولكنّهُ في جِيدِ حَسْناءَ أجْمَلُ
Pearls have beauty wherever their necklace is hung,
but on a beautiful woman's neck they are more beautiful.
مِنَof القومِthe people لاnot مأْوَىthe shelter of المَساكينِthe poor مُقْفِرٌdesolate
مِنَ القومِ لا مأْوَى المَساكينِ مُقْفِرٌ
لدَيْهِمْamong them ولاnor مَثْوىthe dwelling of الصّعاليكِthe destitute مُمْحِلُbarren
لدَيْهِمْ ولا مَثْوى الصّعاليكِ مُمْحِلُ
He is of a people whose shelter for the poor is not desolate
among them, nor is the dwelling of the destitute barren.
غَطارِفةٌnoble lords إنif حُورِبُواare attacked أرْعَفواmake bleed القَناthe spears
غَطارِفةٌ إن حُورِبُوا أرْعَفوا القَنا
وإنْand if سُئِلواare asked for النُّعْمىfavors لَدىduring السِّلْمِpeace أجزَلواgive lavishly
وإنْ سُئِلوا النُّعْمى لَدى السِّلْمِ أجزَلوا
Noble lords, if attacked, they make the spears bleed,
and if asked for favors in peace, they give lavishly.
فَدونَكَهاso take it غَرّاءُradiant لوif رامَsought مثْلَهاits like
فَدونَكَها غَرّاءُ لو رامَ مثْلَها
سِوايother than me بَليغٌan eloquent man ظلّwould keep يُصفِيstriking hard stone ويُجْبِلُand hitting bedrock
سِواي بَليغٌ ظلّ يُصفِي ويُجْبِلُ
So take this radiant ode; if its like were sought
by an eloquent man other than me, he would keep striking stone and bedrock.
دَنَتْit drew near ونأَتْand grew distant إذْas أطْمَعَتْraised hopes ثمّthen أيْأَسَتْcaused despair
دَنَتْ ونأَتْ إذْ أطْمَعَتْ ثمّ أيْأَسَتْ
وقدand indeed أحْزَنَtraversed rough ground الرّاؤونَthe beholders فيهاwithin it وأسْهَلواand traversed smooth ground
وقد أحْزَنَ الرّاؤونَ فيها وأسْهَلوا
It drew near and withdrew, offering hope and then despair.
Its beholders have crossed rough ground and smooth within it.
فأجْزَلُهاso its grandest part بَرْدٌa mantle عليْكَupon you مُسَهَّمٌarrow-patterned
فأجْزَلُها بَرْدٌ عليْكَ مُسَهَّمٌ
وأسْهَلُهاand its smoothest part عِقْدٌa necklace لدَيْكَin your keeping مُفَصَّلُinterspersed with gems
وأسْهَلُها عِقْدٌ لدَيْكَ مُفَصَّلُ
Its grandest passage is an arrow-patterned mantle upon you,
and its smoothest a necklace of interspersed gems in your keeping.
وهاand here أناI أرْجوhope أنthat نَعيشَwe may live بغِبْطَةٍin happiness
وها أنا أرْجو أن نَعيشَ بغِبْطَةٍ
جَميعاًtogether وأنتَand you المُنْعِمُthe benefactor المتَفَضِّلُthe gracious giver
جَميعاً وأنتَ المُنْعِمُ المتَفَضِّلُ
Here I am, hoping that we may live in happiness
together, while you are the benefactor and gracious giver.
فمِنْكَso from you ندىًbounty غَمْرٌabundant ومنيَand from me شُكْرُهُgratitude for it
فمِنْكَ ندىً غَمْرٌ ومنيَ شُكْرُهُ
ونحنُand we كماas نَهْوىwe desire أقولُI speak وتَفْعَلُand you act
ونحنُ كما نَهْوى أقولُ وتَفْعَلُ
From you abundant bounty, and from me gratitude for it;
we are as we desire: I speak, and you act.
Sol 6.1