تلكَthose الحُدوجُthe howdahs يُراعِيهنَّwatches over them غَيْرانُa jealous man
تلكَ الحُدوجُ يُراعِيهنَّ غَيْرانُ
ودونَهُنَّand before them ظُباًsword edges تَدْمَىare bloodied وخِرْصانُand spearheads
ودونَهُنَّ ظُباً تَدْمَى وخِرْصانُ
Those howdahs are watched over by a jealous man;
Those are the sand dunes, guarded by Ghayran
and before them are bloodied blades and spearheads.
Below them are oryx and wild cows grazing
مَرَرْنَthey passed بالقارَةِby the hill اليُمْنىthe right-hand فعارَضَهاand came alongside them
مَرَرْنَ بالقارَةِ اليُمْنى فعارَضَها
أُسْدٌlions تُسارِقُهاsecretly steal from them الألحاظَglances غِزْلانُgazelles
أُسْدٌ تُسارِقُها الألحاظَ غِزْلانُ
They passed the hill on the right, and alongside them came
They passed by the right sand hill so a lion blocked their way
lions, at whom gazelles steal glances.
Gazelles try to avoid its glances, fawns
ينحوhead toward الأُجَيْرِعَal-Ujayriʿ منfrom حُزْوىHuzwa أُغَيْلِمَةٌyoung lads
ينحو الأُجَيْرِعَ من حُزْوى أُغَيْلِمَةٌ
سالَتْflowed بهِمْwith them بُرَقُstony tracts الصّمّانِal-Samman غِرّانُuntried
سالَتْ بهِمْ بُرَقُ الصّمّانِ غِرّانُ
Young lads head from Huzwa toward al-Ujayriʿ;
A doe wanders from the valley of Ughaylimah
al-Samman’s stony tracts streamed with them, untried youths.
Lightning struck them with the roar of thunder
والعَينُand the eye تلْحَظُهُمْwatches them شَزْراًaskance فتَطْرِفُهاthen strike it
والعَينُ تلْحَظُهُمْ شَزْراً فتَطْرِفُها
بالمَشْرَفيّةِwith Mashrafi swords والخَطّيِّand Khatti spears فُرْسانُhorsemen
بالمَشْرَفيّةِ والخَطّيِّ فُرْسانُ
The eye watches them askance, only to be struck
Eyes glance at them quickly in surprise
by horsemen with Mashrafi swords and Khatti spears.
Among the watchtowers and the horsemen
تبطّنواthey entered the depths of عَقِداتِclusters الرّمْلِthe sand منْof إضَمٍIdam
تبطّنوا عَقِداتِ الرّمْلِ منْ إضَمٍ
بحَيثُwhere يلثِمُkisses فرْعَthe bough of الضّالَةِthe wild lote tree البانُthe ban tree
بحَيثُ يلثِمُ فرْعَ الضّالَةِ البانُ
They entered the clustered dunes of Idam,
They took shelter behind sand dunes
where the ban tree kisses the wild lote tree’s bough.
Where the lost camel rubs its muzzle
والجُرْدُand the sleek horses صافِنَةٌstanding with one forehoof poised لِيثَتْwere tethered بأجْرَعِهon its sandy rise
والجُرْدُ صافِنَةٌ لِيثَتْ بأجْرَعِه
لَهاthey have علىon الأثَلاتِthe tamarisks الشُّمِّthe lofty أرْسانُhalters
لَها على الأثَلاتِ الشُّمِّ أرْسانُ
And the sleek horses stand poised, tethered on its sandy rise;
The army stands ready to fight with its regiments
their halters fastened to the lofty tamarisks.
With its divisions distinguished on the desolate hills
وفيand in الحُدوجِthe howdahs الغَواديdeparting in the morning كُلُّevery غانِيَةٍbeautiful woman
وفي الحُدوجِ الغَوادي كُلُّ غانِيَةٍ
يَرْوَىis quenched مُؤَزَّرُهاher wrap-covered hips والخَصْرُand the waist ظَمْآنُthirsty
يَرْوَى مُؤَزَّرُها والخَصْرُ ظَمْآنُ
And in the morning-departing howdahs sits every beauty;
In the sand dunes, every singing girl
her wrap-covered hips are sated, while her waist is thirsty.
Quenches her thirst while her waist yearns
تهزُّنيstir me طَرَباتٌsurges of rapture منْfrom تَذَكُّرِهاremembering her
تهزُّني طَرَباتٌ منْ تَذَكُّرِها
كماas ترَنّحَreeled نِضْوُone wasted by الرّاحِwine نَشْوانُdrunk
كما ترَنّحَ نِضْوُ الرّاحِ نَشْوانُ
Surges of rapture stir me at the thought of her,
The memories make me tremble with joy
as one wasted by wine reels in drunkenness.
Like the breeze shaking the branches of a Nashwan tree
كمْhow often زُرْتُهاI visited her بنِجادِin the baldric of السّيْفِthe sword مُشْتَمِلاًwrapped
كمْ زُرْتُها بنِجادِ السّيْفِ مُشْتَمِلاً
والنّجْمُand the star فيin الأُفُقِthe horizon الغَرْبيّthe western حَيْرانُbewildered
والنّجْمُ في الأُفُقِ الغَرْبيّ حَيْرانُ
How often I visited her, draped in the sword’s baldric,
How often have I visited it with the sword of my determination
while the star stood bewildered on the western horizon.
While the star in the western horizon wanders
وللعُرَيْبِand for the Arab folk بأكْنافِat the edges of الحِمىthe protected pasture حِلَلٌencampments
وللعُرَيْبِ بأكْنافِ الحِمى حِلَلٌ
طَرَقْتُهاI visited them by night والهَوىand passion ذُهْلٌDhuhl وشَيْبانُand Shayban
طَرَقْتُها والهَوى ذُهْلٌ وشَيْبانُ
And the Arab folk had camps around the protected pasture;
The Bedouins have tents around the sanctuary
I visited them by night, while passion was Dhuhl and Shayban.
I visited them while passionate and gray-haired
فَراعَهاso startled her قُرَشِيٌّa Qurashi فيin مَراعِفِهِhis nostrils
فَراعَها قُرَشِيٌّ في مَراعِفِهِ
تِيهٌpride يهُزُّsways بهِwith it عِطْفَيْهِhis two sides عَدْنانُAdnan
تِيهٌ يهُزُّ بهِ عِطْفَيْهِ عَدْنانُ
A Qurashi startled her; in his nostrils was
A Qurashi man spotted them in his sight
pride, with which Adnan sways from side to side.
Wandering, shaking his shoulders, a Adnani
وبتُّand I spent the night أحْبُوcrawling إلَيهاtoward her وهْيَwhile she was خائِفَةٌafraid
وبتُّ أحْبُو إلَيها وهْيَ خائِفَةٌ
كماas حَباcrawled فيin حَواشيthe fringes of الرّمْلِthe sand ثُعْبانُa serpent
كما حَبا في حَواشي الرّمْلِ ثُعْبانُ
And I spent the night creeping toward her while she was afraid,
I fell in love with her while she was scared
as a serpent crawls along the fringes of the sand.
Like a snake creeping in the sand
فأَقْشَعَthen cleared الرَّوْعُfear عنهاfrom her إذْwhen تَوَسَّنهاcame to her as she dozed
فأَقْشَعَ الرَّوْعُ عنها إذْ تَوَسَّنها
أغَرُّbright-faced مُنْخَرِقُtattered السِّرْبالِthe tunic شَيْحانُtall
أغَرُّ مُنْخَرِقُ السِّرْبالِ شَيْحانُ
Then fear cleared from her when, as she dozed, she was approached by
Fear left her as she felt comfortable with him
a bright-faced, tall man in a tattered tunic.
The slit of his sirbal is clearer than Shayhan
وفضَّand split open غِمْدَthe sheath of حساميmy sword فيin العِناقِthe embrace لَهاfor her
وفضَّ غِمْدَ حسامي في العِناقِ لَها
ضَمّيmy clasp كماas الْتَفَّentwined بالأغصانِwith branches أغْصانُbranches
ضَمّي كما الْتَفَّ بالأغصانِ أغْصانُ
And as I embraced her, my sword’s sheath was split open
He drew his sword from its sheath to embrace her
by my clasp, as branches entwine with branches.
As branches entwine with other branches
والشُّهْبُand the bright stars تَحكيresemble عُيونَthe eyes of الرّومِthe Romans خِيطَwere sewn علىover
والشُّهْبُ تَحكي عُيونَ الرّومِ خِيطَ على
أحْداقِهاtheir pupils الزُّرْقِthe blue للسّودانof Black people أجْفانُeyelids
أحْداقِها الزُّرْقِ للسّودان أجْفانُ
And the bright stars resemble Roman eyes: sewn over
The stars tell the story of the Romans' eyes
their blue pupils are Black people’s eyelids.
Like eyelids for the blacks, blue
ياO أُخْتَsister of مُعتَقِلِthe wielder of الأرْماحِthe lances يتْبَعُهُfollow him
يا أُخْتَ مُعتَقِلِ الأرْماحِ يتْبَعُهُ
إِلىto وقائِعِهِhis battles نَسْرٌa vulture وسِرْحانُand a wolf
إِلى وقائِعِهِ نَسْرٌ وسِرْحانُ
O sister of the lance-wielder, followed
O sister of the man who carries the spears, followed
to his battles by a vulture and a wolf:
To his battles by eagles and hawks
أعْرَضْتِyou turned away غَضْبَىangry وأغرَيْتِand incited الخَيالَthe phantom بِناagainst us
أعْرَضْتِ غَضْبَى وأغرَيْتِ الخَيالَ بِنا
فلسْتُso I do not ألْقاهُmeet it إلاexcept وهْوَwhile it is غَضْبانُangry
فلسْتُ ألْقاهُ إلا وهْوَ غَضْبانُ
you turned away angry and set the phantom against us;
You ignored my anger and tempted my imagination about us
so I never meet it save when it is angry.
So I cannot find it unless it is angry
يَسْريtravels by night إليَّto me ولاand not أحظىam favored بزَوْرَتِهِwith its visit
يَسْري إليَّ ولا أحظى بزَوْرَتِهِ
فالطَّرْفُfor the eye لاmay ... never سَهِرَتْbe sleepless عَيناكِyour two eyes يَقْظانُawake
فالطَّرْفُ لا سَهِرَتْ عَيناكِ يَقْظانُ
It travels to me by night, but I cannot enjoy its visit,
It comes to me but I cannot enjoy its visit
for my eye—may your eyes never lose sleep—is awake.
As your eyes have not lost sleep, awake
وإنّماand only الطّيْفُthe dream-phantom يَسْتَشْفيseeks healing برؤيَتِهِby seeing it
وإنّما الطّيْفُ يَسْتَشْفي برؤيَتِهِ
علىamid النّوىseparation مُستَميتُdying of الشّوقِlonging وسْنانُdrowsy
على النّوى مُستَميتُ الشّوقِ وسْنانُ
And only by seeing the dream-phantom is healing sought
It is only a phantom that heals by seeing it
in separation by a drowsy man dying of longing.
The one who is lovesick and toothless on purpose
ياO! روّعَmay ... terrify اللهُGod قوماًa people ريعَwas terrified جارُهُمُtheir neighbor
يا روّعَ اللهُ قوماً ريعَ جارُهُمُ
والذُّلُّand abasement حيثُwhere ثَوىdwelt جَنْبٌJanb وهَمْدانُand Hamdan
والذُّلُّ حيثُ ثَوى جَنْبٌ وهَمْدانُ
Oh, may God terrify a people whose neighbor was terrified!
O may God bring misery to a people whose neighbor
And abasement is wherever Janb and Hamdan dwell.
Is wretched, where shame dwelled, and Hamdan
ملَطَّمونَslapped بأعْقارat the backs of الحِياضِthe watering troughs لهُمْthey have
ملَطَّمونَ بأعْقار الحِياضِ لهُمْ
بكُلِّat every منْزلَةٍstopping-place للّؤْمِfor baseness أوْطانُhomes
بكُلِّ منْزلَةٍ للّؤْمِ أوْطانُ
Slapped at the backs of watering troughs, they have
Scattered at the back of the enclosures, they have
at every stopping-place homes for baseness.
In every spot misfortune and homelessness
فليسَso not يأْمَنُهُمْfeel safe from them فيin السِّلْمِpeace جيرَتُهُمْtheir neighbors
فليسَ يأْمَنُهُمْ في السِّلْمِ جيرَتُهُمْ
ولاnor يَخافُهُمُfear them فيin الرّوعِbattle-alarm أقْرانُequal opponents
ولا يَخافُهُمُ في الرّوعِ أقْرانُ
For their neighbors are not safe from them in peace,
Their neighbor is not safe from them in peace
nor do their equals fear them in battle’s terror.
Nor do their equals fear them in war
فارَقْتُهُمْI parted from them ولهُمand theirs is نَحويtoward me إذاwhen نَظَرواthey look
فارَقْتُهُمْ ولهُم نَحوي إذا نَظَروا
لَحْظٌa glance تُلَظّيهِset it ablaze أحْقادٌhatreds وأضْغانُand grudges
لَحْظٌ تُلَظّيهِ أحْقادٌ وأضْغانُ
I left them; when they look toward me, theirs is
I left them and whenever they look at me
a glance set ablaze by hatreds and grudges.
There is a look full of grudges and hatred
وبينَand between جَنْبَيَّmy two sides قَلْبٌa heart لاnot يُزَعْزعُهُshake it
وبينَ جَنْبَيَّ قَلْبٌ لا يُزَعْزعُهُ
علىduring مُكافَحَةِbattling الأيّامِthe days أشْجانُsorrows
على مُكافَحَةِ الأيّامِ أشْجانُ
And between my sides is a heart unshaken
Inside me there is a heart that adversities cannot shake
by sorrows as it battles the days.
In fighting off days of misery and sadness
ألْقىI face الخُطوبَcalamities وليand I have نَفْسٌa spirit تُشَيِّعُنيemboldens me
ألْقى الخُطوبَ ولي نَفْسٌ تُشَيِّعُني
غَضْبىwrathful وأجْزَعُyet I am distraught إمَّاif بانَdepart جِيرانُneighbors
غَضْبى وأجْزَعُ إمَّا بانَ جِيرانُ
I face calamities with a spirit that emboldens me,
I face troubles and I have a soul that escorts me
wrathful; yet I am distraught if neighbors depart.
In my anger, panicking whenever neighbors come
أكلَّis it every يَومٍday نَوىًseparation تَشْقىsuffer الدّموعُthe tears بِهاbecause of it
أكلَّ يَومٍ نَوىً تَشْقى الدّموعُ بِها
إِلىtoward غَوارِبَcamel withers تَفْريهنَّrend them كِيرانُcamel saddles
إِلى غَوارِبَ تَفْريهنَّ كِيرانُ
Must every day bring separation, with tears shed in anguish for it
Every day I intend tears that eyes shed
toward camel withers that saddles rend?
Until the disappearing stars that Kairan hides
فالغَرْبُfor the West مَثْوىthe dwelling of أُصَيْحابيmy dear companions الذينَwho هُمُthey
فالغَرْبُ مَثْوى أُصَيْحابي الذينَ هُمُ
عشيرتيmy kin ولَناand we have بالشّرْقِin the East إخْوانُbrothers
عشيرتي ولَنا بالشّرْقِ إخْوانُ
For the West is the dwelling of my dear companions, who are
So the west is the abode of my tribe who are
my kin; and in the East we have brothers.
My clan while we have brothers in the east
أسْتَنشِقُI inhale الرّيحَthe wind تَسْريtravels by night منْfrom دِيارِهمُtheir homes
أسْتَنشِقُ الرّيحَ تَسْري منْ دِيارِهمُ
وهْناًlate at night كأنّas though نَسيمَthe breeze of الرّيحِthe wind رَيْحانُsweet basil
وهْناً كأنّ نَسيمَ الرّيحِ رَيْحانُ
I inhale the wind that travels from their homes
I smell the wind coming from their homes
late at night, as though the wind’s breath were sweet basil.
Weakly as if the breeze smells like sweet basil
فياso, O! سَقىmay ... water اللهُGod زَوراءَZawra العِراقِIraq حَياًrain
فيا سَقى اللهُ زَوراءَ العِراقِ حَياً
تَرْوىare watered بشُؤبوبِهِby its downpour قُورٌisolated hills وغِيطانُand lowlands
تَرْوى بشُؤبوبِهِ قُورٌ وغِيطانُ
So, oh, may God water Iraq’s Zawra with rain,
O may God water the plateau of Iraq, so its life
by whose downpour hills and lowlands are watered.
Can drink from its rains, wetting Qura and Ghitan
مُزْنٌrainclouds إذاwhen هزَّbrandishes فيهِwithin it البَرقُlightning مُنْصُلَهُits blade
مُزْنٌ إذا هزَّ فيهِ البَرقُ مُنْصُلَهُ
عَلاrises منَfrom الرّعْدِthunder فيin حَضْنَيْهِits two flanks إرْنانُa ringing peal
عَلا منَ الرّعْدِ في حَضْنَيْهِ إرْنانُ
A bank of rainclouds: when lightning brandishes its blade within it,
Thundering Muzn, when lightning shakes its pillars
a ringing peal of thunder rises in its flanks.
The thunder in its two valleys rises high
يَرْميhurls بأُلْهوبِهِwith its blazing flame والغيْثُwhile the rain منسَكِبٌis pouring down
يَرْمي بأُلْهوبِهِ والغيْثُ منسَكِبٌ
حتىuntil الْتَقَتْmet فيهِwithin it أمْواهٌwaters ونيرانُand fires
حتى الْتَقَتْ فيهِ أمْواهٌ ونيرانُ
It hurls its blaze while the rain pours down,
It throws its flames while heavy rain pours down
until waters and fires meet within it.
Until fires and waters meet in it
فقدfor indeed عَرَفْتُI knew بِهاin it قَوْماًa people ألِفْتُهُمُgrew attached to them
فقد عَرَفْتُ بِها قَوْماً ألِفْتُهُمُ
كماas تَمازَجَmingled أرْواحٌsouls وأبدانُand bodies
كما تَمازَجَ أرْواحٌ وأبدانُ
For there I knew a people to whom I grew attached,
I have known through it a people I befriended
as souls and bodies mingle.
As souls and bodies intermingled
Sol 6.1