لَمَعَتْit gleamed كناصِيَةِlike the forelock of الحِصانِthe horse الأشْقَرِchestnut
لَمَعَتْ كناصِيَةِ الحِصانِ الأشْقَرِ
نارٌa fire بمُعتَلِجِin the tangled folds of الكَثيبِthe dune الأعْفَرِtawny
نارٌ بمُعتَلِجِ الكَثيبِ الأعْفَرِ
It gleamed like the forelock of a chestnut horse—
a fire in the tangled folds of the tawny dune.
تَخبوit dies down وتُوقِدُهاand rekindle it ولائِدُmaidservants عامِرٍof Amir
تَخبو وتُوقِدُها ولائِدُ عامِرٍ
بالمَندَليّwith Mandali aloeswood وبالقَناand with spear shafts المُتَكَسِّرِbroken
بالمَندَليّ وبالقَنا المُتَكَسِّرِ
It dies down, and Amir's maidservants rekindle it
with Mandali aloeswood and broken spear shafts.
فتَطارَحَتْthen darted مُقَلُthe eyes of الرّكائِبِthe riding camels نحوَهاtoward it
فتَطارَحَتْ مُقَلُ الرّكائِبِ نحوَها
ولناand for us بِرامَةَat Ramah وِقْفَةُa pause of المُتَحَبِّرone taking delight
ولنا بِرامَةَ وِقْفَةُ المُتَحَبِّر
Then the riding camels' eyes darted toward it,
and at Ramah we paused as one who takes delight.
وهَزَزْتُand I shook أطرافَthe tips of السّياطِthe whips فأرْقَلَتْand they sped along
وهَزَزْتُ أطرافَ السّياطِ فأرْقَلَتْ
وبِهاand in them مَراحُthe eagerness of الطّارِقِthe night traveler المُتنَوِّرseeking firelight
وبِها مَراحُ الطّارِقِ المُتنَوِّر
And I shook the whip-tips, and they sped along,
and in them was the eagerness of a night traveler seeking firelight.
حِنّيmoan longingly رُوَيْداًgently ناقُO she-camel إنّindeed مُناخَناour stopping place
حِنّي رُوَيْداً ناقُ إنّ مُناخَنا
بعُنَيْزَتَيْنِat Unayzatayn ونارُهاand her fire بمُحجَّرِat Muhajjar
بعُنَيْزَتَيْنِ ونارُها بمُحجَّرِ
Moan softly, she-camel: our stopping place
is at Unayzatayn, while her fire is at Muhajjar.
فمَتىwhen, then اللّقاءُthe meeting ودونَand before ذلكَthat فِتيَةٌyoung men
فمَتى اللّقاءُ ودونَ ذلكَ فِتيَةٌ
ضُرِبَتْwere pitched قِبابُهُمُtheir tents بقُنّةِon the summit of عَرْعَرِAr'ar
ضُرِبَتْ قِبابُهُمُ بقُنّةِ عَرْعَرِ
When, then, shall we meet, with young warriors barring the way,
whose tents are pitched on the summit of Ar'ar?
وأسِنّةُand the spearpoints of المُرّانِash-wood shafts حَولَaround بُيوتِهِمْtheir dwellings
وأسِنّةُ المُرّانِ حَولَ بُيوتِهِمْ
شُدَّتْwere fastened بِهاto them عُذُرُthe bridle-straps of العِتاقِthe noble steeds الضُّمَّرِlean
شُدَّتْ بِها عُذُرُ العِتاقِ الضُّمَّرِ
And around their dwellings stand the points of ash-wood spears,
to which the bridles of lean, noble steeds are fastened.
فهُمُfor they يَشُبّونَrekindle الحُروبَwars إذاwhen خَبَتْthey die down
فهُمُ يَشُبّونَ الحُروبَ إذا خَبَتْ
بالبيضِwith gleaming swords تَقطُرُdripping بالنّجيعِwith fresh blood الأحْمَرِred
بالبيضِ تَقطُرُ بالنّجيعِ الأحْمَرِ
For they rekindle wars whenever their fires fade,
with gleaming swords dripping crimson blood.
ياO أخْتَsister of مُقتَحِمِone who plunges among الأسنّةِspearpoints فيin الوَغىbattle
يا أخْتَ مُقتَحِمِ الأسنّةِ في الوَغى
لَولاwere it not for مُراقَبَةُkeeping watch on العِداfoes لَمnot تُهْجَريyou would be forsaken
لَولا مُراقَبَةُ العِدا لَم تُهْجَري
O sister of one who plunges among spearpoints in battle,
but for keeping watch on foes, you would not be forsaken.
هلْdo تأمُرينَyou bid بزَوْرَةٍto make a visit منْfrom دُونِهاbefore it
هلْ تأمُرينَ بزَوْرَةٍ منْ دُونِها
حَدَقٌeyes تشُقُّpiercing دُجىthe gloom of الظّلامِdarkness الأخْضَرِgreen-black
حَدَقٌ تشُقُّ دُجى الظّلامِ الأخْضَرِ
Do you bid me visit, when barring the way are
eyes piercing the gloom of green-black darkness?
أأُصانِعُshall I placate الأعداءَthe enemies فيكِfor your sake وطالَماand often
أأُصانِعُ الأعداءَ فيكِ وطالَما
خَضَبَdyed القَناthe spear shafts بدِماءِwith the blood of قوْمِكَyour people مَعْشَريmy clansmen
خَضَبَ القَنا بدِماءِ قوْمِكَ مَعْشَري
Shall I placate the enemies for your sake, when so often
my clansmen have dyed their spears in your people's blood?
ويَروعُنيand frightens me لَغَطُthe clamor of الوُشاةِthe tale-bearers وقَبْلَناand before us
ويَروعُني لَغَطُ الوُشاةِ وقَبْلَنا
حَكَمَتْruled قَبائِلُthe tribes of خِنْدِفٍKhindif فيover حِمْيَرِHimyar
حَكَمَتْ قَبائِلُ خِنْدِفٍ في حِمْيَرِ
And shall the tale-bearers' clamor frighten me, when before us
the tribes of Khindif ruled over Himyar?
لأُشارِفَنّI shall surely approach إلَيكِtoward you كلَّevery تَنوفَةٍwilderness
لأُشارِفَنّ إلَيكِ كلَّ تَنوفَةٍ
زَوراءَwinding تُعْقَرُis cut through بالمُشيحِby a swift mount الأزْوَرِslant-chested
زَوراءَ تُعْقَرُ بالمُشيحِ الأزْوَرِ
I shall surely brave every wilderness to reach you,
winding, cleft by a swift, slant-chested mount.
فلَكَمْand how often هَزَزْتُI shook إلَيكِtoward you أعْطافَthe folds of الدُّجىnight's darkness
فلَكَمْ هَزَزْتُ إلَيكِ أعْطافَ الدُّجى
ورَكِبْتُand I rode هاديَةَthe leading edge of الصّباحِthe morning المُسْفِرِbrightening
ورَكِبْتُ هاديَةَ الصّباحِ المُسْفِرِ
How often, seeking you, I have shaken the folds of night,
and ridden the leading edge of the brightening dawn.
نَفْسيmy soul فِداؤكِyour ransom منْas عَقيلَةa noble lady of مَعْشرٍa people
نَفْسي فِداؤكِ منْ عَقيلَة مَعْشرٍ
مَنَعواthey held off قُضاعَةَQuda'ah بالعَديدِwith numbers الأكْثَرِgreater
مَنَعوا قُضاعَةَ بالعَديدِ الأكْثَرِ
My soul be your ransom, noble jewel of a people
who held Quda'ah at bay with their greater numbers.
ألِفَتْshe grew familiar with ظِباءَthe gazelles of الوادِيَيْنِthe two valleys فعِنْدهاand so she has
ألِفَتْ ظِباءَ الوادِيَيْنِ فعِنْدها
حَذَرُthe wariness of الغَزالَةِthe gazelle والْتِفاتُand the turning glance of الجُؤذَرِthe wild-ox calf
حَذَرُ الغَزالَةِ والْتِفاتُ الجُؤذَرِ
She grew familiar with the gazelles of the two valleys, and so she has
the gazelle's wariness and the turning glance of a wild-ox calf.
وبمَنْشِطِand at Manshit الحَوْذانِal-Hawdhan خَمسَةُfive أرْسُمٍcamp traces
وبمَنْشِطِ الحَوْذانِ خَمسَةُ أرْسُمٍ
تَبدوappear فأحْسَبُهُنَّand I take them for خَمسَةَfive أسْطُرِlines of writing
تَبدو فأحْسَبُهُنَّ خَمسَةَ أسْطُرِ
And at Manshit al-Hawdhan are five traces of encampments;
they appear, and I take them for five lines of writing.
وافَيْتُهاI came to them والرّكْبُwhile the riders يَسْجُدُbow down للكَرىto sleep
وافَيْتُها والرّكْبُ يَسْجُدُ للكَرى
والعِيسُand the pale camels تَركَعُkneel بالحَزيزِon the stony ridge الأوْعَرِrugged
والعِيسُ تَركَعُ بالحَزيزِ الأوْعَرِ
I came to them while the riders bowed down to sleep,
and the pale camels knelt on the rugged, stony ridge.
فوَقَفْتُso I stood أسأَلُهاquestioning them وفيand in عَرَصاتِهاtheir open grounds
فوَقَفْتُ أسأَلُها وفي عَرَصاتِها
طَرَبُthe rapture of المَشوقِthe lovesick one وحَنّةُand the moan of المُتَذَكِّرone remembering
طَرَبُ المَشوقِ وحَنّةُ المُتَذَكِّر
So I stood questioning them, and in their open grounds
were the lovesick one's rapture and the remembering one's moan.
وكأنّand as though أطْلالاًruins بمُنعَرَجِat the bend of اللِّوىal-Liwa
وكأنّ أطْلالاً بمُنعَرَجِ اللِّوى
أشْلاءُthe scattered limbs of قَتْلاكَthose you slew التيwhich لمْnot تُقْبَرِwere buried
أشْلاءُ قَتْلاكَ التي لمْ تُقْبَرِ
And it is as though the ruins at the bend of al-Liwa
were the scattered limbs of those you slew, never buried.
أخلَيْتَyou cleared منهاof them الشّامَSyria حينَwhen تظلّمَتْshe complained of wrong
أخلَيْتَ منها الشّامَ حينَ تظلّمَتْ
منهاfrom them ومَنْand whoever يَستَجْدِimplores عَدْلَكَyour justice يُنصَرِis aided
منها ومَنْ يَستَجْدِ عَدْلَكَ يُنصَرِ
You cleared Syria of them when she complained
of their wrongs; whoever implores your justice is aided.
فقَشَرْتَso you peeled away بالعَضْبِwith the sharp sword الجُرازِshearing قُشَيْرَهاher Qushayr
فقَشَرْتَ بالعَضْبِ الجُرازِ قُشَيْرَها
وقَلَعْتَand you uprooted بالأسَلاتِwith spearpoints قلعَةَthe fortress of جَعْبَرِJa'bar
وقَلَعْتَ بالأسَلاتِ قلعَةَ جَعْبَرِ
So with the sharp, shearing sword you peeled away her Qushayr,
and with spearpoints you uprooted the fortress of Ja'bar.
شمّاءُlofty تَلعَبُit beguiles بالعُيونِthe eyes وتَرتَديand dons
شمّاءُ تَلعَبُ بالعُيونِ وتَرتَدي
هَضَباتُهاits heights حُلَلَrobes of السَّحابِclouds الأقمَرِmoon-white
هَضَباتُها حُلَلَ السَّحابِ الأقمَرِ
Lofty, it beguiles the eyes, while
its heights don the robes of moon-white clouds.
وتَحِلُّهاand inhabit it عُصَبٌbands تُضَرِّمُkindling للْقِرىfor hospitality
وتَحِلُّها عُصَبٌ تُضَرِّمُ للْقِرى
شَذَبَtwigs of الأراكِarak trees زَهادَةًindifference فيtoward العَنْبَرِambergris
شَذَبَ الأراكِ زَهادَةً في العَنْبَرِ
And bands inhabit it, kindling for hospitality
arak twigs, disdaining ambergris.
قَوْمٌa people حُصونُهُمُtheir fortresses الأسِنّةُspearpoints والظُّباand sword-blades
قَوْمٌ حُصونُهُمُ الأسِنّةُ والظُّبا
والخَيْلُand the horses تَنحِطُsnort فيin مَطارِthe flight of العِثْيَرِdust
والخَيْلُ تَنحِطُ في مَطارِ العِثْيَرِ
A people whose fortresses are spearpoints and sword-blades,
and horses snorting where the dust flies.
ألِفواthey grew accustomed to ظُهورَthe backs of المُقْرَباتِchoice steeds وماand not دَرَوْاthey knew
ألِفوا ظُهورَ المُقْرَباتِ وما دَرَوْا
أنّthat المَصيرَthe end إِلىto بُطونِthe bellies of الأنْسُرِvultures
أنّ المَصيرَ إِلى بُطونِ الأنْسُرِ
They were accustomed to the backs of choice steeds, never knowing
that their end would be in vultures' bellies.
فخَبَتْso was quenched ببَأْسِكَby your might فِتْنَةٌa rebellion عرَبيّةٌArab
فخَبَتْ ببَأْسِكَ فِتْنَةٌ عرَبيّةٌ
كانتit was تُهَجْهِجُdriving off with shouts بالسّوامِthe grazing herds النُّفَّرِstartled
كانت تُهَجْهِجُ بالسّوامِ النُّفَّرِ
So an Arab rebellion was quenched by your might,
which had driven off the startled grazing herds.
وفَتَحْتَand you conquered أنطاكيّةَAntioch of الرّومِthe Byzantines التيwhich
وفَتَحْتَ أنطاكيّةَ الرّومِ التي
نَشَزَتْdefied مَعاقِلُهاits strongholds علىagainst الإسكَنْدَرِAlexander
نَشَزَتْ مَعاقِلُها على الإسكَنْدَرِ
And you conquered Antioch of the Byzantines, whose
strongholds had defied Alexander.
وكَفىand sufficed مُعِزَّMu'izz الدينal-Din رأيُكَyour counsel عَسْكَراًas an army
وكَفى مُعِزَّ الدين رأيُكَ عَسْكَراً
لَجِباًclamorous يُجَنّحُgiving wings to جانبَيْهِits two sides بعَسْكَرِwith troops
لَجِباً يُجَنّحُ جانبَيْهِ بعَسْكَرِ
And your counsel served Mu'izz al-Din as an army—
a clamorous host, winging both its flanks with troops.
وطِئَتْtrod مَناكِبَهاher shoulders جِيادُكَyour steeds فانْثَنَتْand then recoiled
وطِئَتْ مَناكِبَها جِيادُكَ فانْثَنَتْ
تُلقيcasting out أجِنّتَهاtheir unborn بَناتُthe daughters of الأصْفرِal-Asfar
تُلقي أجِنّتَها بَناتُ الأصْفرِ
Your steeds trampled her shoulders; recoiling,
the daughters of al-Asfar cast out their unborn.
تَرديthey gallop كماas نَسَلَتْdarted سَراحينُthe wolves of الغَضىghada trees
تَردي كما نَسَلَتْ سَراحينُ الغَضى
قُبْلَbefore العُيونِthe eyes بجنّةٍcarrying jinn منْfrom عَبْقَرِAbqar
قُبْلَ العُيونِ بجنّةٍ منْ عَبْقَرِ
They gallop as the wolves of the ghada thickets bound,
before the eyes, carrying jinn from Abqar.
وتَرىand you see الشُّجاعَthe brave man يُديرُturning فيin حَمْسِthe fierceness of الوَغىbattle
وتَرى الشُّجاعَ يُديرُ في حَمْسِ الوَغى
حَدَقَthe eyes of الشُّجاعِthe serpent يَلُحْنَgleaming تحتَbeneath المِغْفَرِthe mail coif
حَدَقَ الشُّجاعِ يَلُحْنَ تحتَ المِغْفَرِ
And you see the brave man, in the fury of battle, turning
the eyes of a serpent, flashing beneath his mail coif.
فتَناوشَthen assailed الأسَلُthe spears الشّوارِعُoutstretched أرضَهاher land
فتَناوشَ الأسَلُ الشّوارِعُ أرضَها
والخَيلُand the horses تَعثُرُstumble فيin العَجاجِthe dust cloud الأكْدَرِmurky
والخَيلُ تَعثُرُ في العَجاجِ الأكْدَرِ
Then the outstretched spears assailed her land,
while horses stumbled in the murky dust.
رُفِعَتْwere raised منارُthe beacons of العَدلِjustice فيin أرْجائِهاher quarters
رُفِعَتْ منارُ العَدلِ في أرْجائِها
فاللّيْثُso the lion يَخْضَعُsubmits للغَزالِto the gazelle الأحْوَرِdark-eyed
فاللّيْثُ يَخْضَعُ للغَزالِ الأحْوَرِ
The beacons of justice were raised throughout her lands,
so the lion submits to the dark-eyed gazelle.
وترَشّفَand sipped العافونَthe seekers of bounty منكَfrom you أنامِلاًfingertips
وترَشّفَ العافونَ منكَ أنامِلاً
يَخْلُفْنَwhich replace غاديَةَthe morning rain of الغَمامِclouds المُغزِرِpouring abundantly
يَخْلُفْنَ غاديَةَ الغَمامِ المُغزِرِ
And seekers of bounty sipped from your fingertips,
which replace the morning downpour of bountiful clouds.
ورَدواthey came to drink نَداكَyour bounty فأصْدَرَتْso sent away نَفَحاتُهُits breezes
ورَدوا نَداكَ فأصْدَرَتْ نَفَحاتُهُ
عنكَfrom you المُقِلَّthe poor man يَجُرُّtrailing ذَيْلَthe train of المُكْثِرthe wealthy man
عنكَ المُقِلَّ يَجُرُّ ذَيْلَ المُكْثِر
They came to drink your bounty, and its breezes sent away
from you the poor man, trailing a rich man's train.
وصَباand yearned الدُّهورُthe ages إلَيْكَfor you بَعْدَafter مُضِيِّهاtheir passing
وصَبا الدُّهورُ إلَيْكَ بَعْدَ مُضِيِّها
لتَرىto behold نَضارَةَthe freshness of عَصرِكَyour age المُتأخّرِlatter-day
لتَرى نَضارَةَ عَصرِكَ المُتأخّرِ
And bygone ages yearned for you after their passing,
to behold the fresh bloom of your latter-day age.
فَغداso became بِهاthrough it الإسلامُIslam يَسْحَبُtrailing ذَيْلَهُits robe's train
فَغدا بِها الإسلامُ يَسْحَبُ ذَيْلَهُ
مَرَحاًjoyfully ويخْطِرُand struts خِطْرَةَthe gait of المُتَبَخْتِرِone swaggering
مَرَحاً ويخْطِرُ خِطْرَةَ المُتَبَخْتِرِ
So, through it, Islam came to trail its robe's train,
in delight, strutting with a swaggerer's gait.
إيْهاًonward فقَدْfor indeed أدرَكْتَyou have attained منْof شَرَفِthe honor of العُلاhigh rank
إيْهاً فقَدْ أدرَكْتَ منْ شَرَفِ العُلا
ماwhat لمnot يُنَلْwas attained وذَخَرْتَand you stored up ماwhat لمْnot يُذْخَرِwas stored up
ما لم يُنَلْ وذَخَرْتَ ما لمْ يُذْخَرِ
Onward! You have attained heights of honor
never attained, and stored up what none had stored.
وبلَغْتَand you reached غايَةَthe summit of سُؤدَدٍlordship لمْnot يُلْفِهِhe found it
وبلَغْتَ غايَةَ سُؤدَدٍ لمْ يُلْفِهِ
كِسْرىKisra ولاnor عَلِقَتْهُreached it هِمّةُthe ambition of قَيصَرِCaesar
كِسْرى ولا عَلِقَتْهُ هِمّةُ قَيصَرِ
And you have reached a summit of lordship never found by
Kisra, nor reached by Caesar's ambition.
فإذاand when استَجارَseek refuge بكَwith you العُفاةُseekers of bounty تَبَيّنواthey discern
فإذا استَجارَ بكَ العُفاةُ تَبَيّنوا
أثَرَthe mark of السّماحِgenerosity علىupon الجَبينِthe brow الأزْهَرِradiant
أثَرَ السّماحِ على الجَبينِ الأزْهَرِ
And when seekers of bounty seek refuge with you, they discern
the mark of generosity on your radiant brow.
ورَأَواand they saw عُلاthe heights of إسْحاقَIshaq شَيّدَraised سَمْكَهاtheir loftiness
ورَأَوا عُلا إسْحاقَ شَيّدَ سَمْكَها
كَرَمُthe generosity of الرّضيِّal-Radi فَياso, oh لَهُfor him منْas a مَفْخَرِsource of pride
كَرَمُ الرّضيِّ فَيا لَهُ منْ مَفْخَرِ
And they see the heights of Ishaq, their loftiness raised by
al-Radi's generosity—what a source of pride!
ومَناصِباًand ranks فَرَعَتْsurpassed ذُؤابَةَthe crest of فارِسٍPersia
ومَناصِباً فَرَعَتْ ذُؤابَةَ فارِسٍ
لمْnot يَستَبِدَّheld sole sway بهِنّover them آلُthe house of المُنْذِرِal-Mundhir
لمْ يَستَبِدَّ بهِنّ آلُ المُنْذِرِ
And ranks that overtopped the very crest of Persia,
which the house of al-Mundhir never held exclusively.
ياO صاحِبَيَّmy two companions دَناhas drawn near الرّحيلُdeparture فَقَرِّباso bring forward
يا صاحِبَيَّ دَنا الرّحيلُ فَقَرِّبا
وَجْناءَa sturdy she-camel تكفُلُguaranteeing بالغِنىwealth للمُقْتِرِfor the poor man
وَجْناءَ تكفُلُ بالغِنى للمُقْتِرِ
O my two companions, departure is near; bring forward
a sturdy she-camel that guarantees wealth for the poor,
وتَجُرُّand pulls أثناءَthe loops of الزِّمامِthe rein إِلىtoward فتَىًa young lord
وتَجُرُّ أثناءَ الزِّمامِ إِلى فتَىً
خَضِلِmoist الأنامِلِof fingertips كِسْرَويّKisra-like المَفْخَرِin glory
خَضِلِ الأنامِلِ كِسْرَويّ المَفْخَرِ
and pulls the loops of her rein toward a young lord
with fingers moist with bounty, Kisra-like in glory.
فمَطالعُfor the heights of البَيداءِthe desert تَعلَمُknow أنّنيthat I
فمَطالعُ البَيداءِ تَعلَمُ أنّني
أسْريtravel by night وأَعنُفُand am harsh بالمَهارَىwith the Mahri camels الحُسَّرِexhausted
أسْري وأَعنُفُ بالمَهارَى الحُسَّرِ
For the desert's heights know that I
travel by night and drive the exhausted Mahri camels hard.
وأحَبِّرُand embellish الكَلِمَthe words التيwhich لاnot أرتَضيI accept
وأحَبِّرُ الكَلِمَ التي لا أرتَضي
مِنهاamong them بغَيرِwith anything other than الشّاردِthe striking expression المُتَخيّرِcarefully chosen
مِنها بغَيرِ الشّاردِ المُتَخيّرِ
And I embellish words, never content
with any but the striking, carefully chosen expression.
وجَزالةُand the robust eloquence of البَدَوِيِّthe Bedouin فيin أثنائِهits folds
وجَزالةُ البَدَوِيِّ في أثنائِه
مُفْتَرَّةٌsmiling عنto reveal رِقَّةِthe delicacy of المُتَحَضِّرِthe city-dweller
مُفْتَرَّةٌ عن رِقَّةِ المُتَحَضِّرِ
And within its folds, the Bedouin's robust eloquence
smiles to reveal the city-dweller's delicacy.
وإلَيكَand to you يَلتَجئُseeks refuge الكَريمُthe noble man ويَتّقيand shields himself
وإلَيكَ يَلتَجئُ الكَريمُ ويَتّقي
بكَwith you ماwhat يُحاذِرُhe fears والنّوائِبُand calamities تَعتَريbefall
بكَ ما يُحاذِرُ والنّوائِبُ تَعتَري
And to you the noble man turns for refuge, shielding himself
with you from what he fears, while calamities beset him.
والأرضُand the earth دارُكَyour home والبَراياand all creatures أعْبُدٌslaves
والأرضُ دارُكَ والبَرايا أعْبُدٌ
وعلىand according to أوامِرِكَyour commands اختِلافُthe succession of الأعْصُرِthe ages
وعلى أوامِرِكَ اختِلافُ الأعْصُرِ
And the earth is your home, and all creatures are slaves,
and the succession of ages follows your commands.
Sol 6.1