نَهْجُthe path of الثّناءِpraise إِلىto ناديكَyour assembly مُخْتَصَرٌshort
نَهْجُ الثّناءِ إِلى ناديكَ مُخْتَصَرٌ
لوْif أدْرَكَتْcould grasp وَصْفَكَyour qualities الأوْهامُimaginations والفِكَرُand thoughts
لوْ أدْرَكَتْ وَصْفَكَ الأوْهامُ والفِكَرُ
The path of praise to your court would be short,
The path of praise to your club is brief,
if fancy and thought could grasp your qualities.
If imaginings and thought could grasp your description.
ماذاwhat يَقولُcan say لكَto you المُثنيthe praiser وقدwhile already نزَلَتْwere revealed
ماذا يَقولُ لكَ المُثني وقد نزَلَتْ
علىto ابنِthe son of عمّكَyour paternal uncle فيin تَقْريظِكَpraising you السُّوَرُthe Qur'anic chapters
على ابنِ عمّكَ في تَقْريظِكَ السُّوَرُ
What can a praiser say to you, when
What does the praiser say to you when
the surahs were revealed to your cousin in praise of you?
The chapters have descended upon your cousin in your eulogy?
فُتَّyou surpassed المَدائِحَthe praises حتىuntil قالَsaid أفْصَحُناour most eloquent
فُتَّ المَدائِحَ حتى قالَ أفْصَحُنا
إنّindeed البَلاغَةَeloquence فيin تَحْبيرِهاembellishing them حَصَرُspeechlessness
إنّ البَلاغَةَ في تَحْبيرِها حَصَرُ
You surpassed all praises, until our most eloquent said:
The eulogies were eloquent until the most eloquent of us said,
Indeed, eloquence is tongue-tied in embellishing them.
“Eloquence in its embroidery is confined.”
ماnot ضَرَّharmed مَنْone who كانَhad عَبْدُAbd (servant of) اللهِAllah والِدَهُas his father
ما ضَرَّ مَنْ كانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ والِدَهُ
إنif لمnot يكنْwere أبَويْهِhis two parents الشّمسُthe sun والقَمَرُand the moon
إن لم يكنْ أبَويْهِ الشّمسُ والقَمَرُ
No harm befalls one whose father was Abd Allah,
It did not harm one whose father was Abdullah,
if the sun and moon were not his parents.
If his parents were not the sun and the moon.
ياO خَيْرَbest مَنْof those of whom بُشِّرَتْwas given glad tidings بعدَafter النّبيِّthe Prophet بهِof him
يا خَيْرَ مَنْ بُشِّرَتْ بعدَ النّبيِّ بهِ
عَدْنانُAdnan وادّرَعَتْand armored herself عِزّاًwith glory بهِthrough him مُضَرُMudar
عَدْنانُ وادّرَعَتْ عِزّاً بهِ مُضَرُ
O best of those of whom, after the Prophet, glad tidings were given to
O best of those given good news after the Prophet,
Adnan, and through whom Mudar donned the armor of glory!
‘Adnan was gladdened and Muḍar was honoured by him.
أحْياrevived بكَthrough you اللهُGod ماthat which كانتْused to تُدِلُّtake pride بهِin it
أحْيا بكَ اللهُ ما كانتْ تُدِلُّ بهِ
عُلياthe noblest of قُرَيْشٍQuraysh ومِنهاand among them السادَةُthe lords الغُرَرُthe illustrious
عُليا قُرَيْشٍ ومِنها السادَةُ الغُرَرُ
Through you God revived that in which
Through you Allah revived what used to indicate to
the noblest of Quraysh once took pride, among them the illustrious lords.
The nobility of Quraysh, and its excellent chiefs.
لكَyours is الوَقارُdignity منَfrom الصِّدّيقِal-Siddiq تَكْنُفُهُsurrounds it
لكَ الوَقارُ منَ الصِّدّيقِ تَكْنُفُهُ
مَهابَةٌawe-inspiring majesty كانwas مَحْبُوّاًendowed بِهاwith it عُمَرُUmar
مَهابَةٌ كان مَحْبُوّاً بِها عُمَرُ
Yours is dignity from al-Siddiq, encompassed by
You have gravity from the Truthful surrounding you,
the awe-inspiring majesty with which Umar was endowed;
Awe with which ‘Umar was loved.
وجُودُand the generosity of عُثمانَUthman والآفاقُwhile the horizons شاحِبَةٌare pale
وجُودُ عُثمانَ والآفاقُ شاحِبَةٌ
ونَجْدَةٌand valor منْfrom عليٍّAli والقَناwhile the spears كِسَرُare fragments
ونَجْدَةٌ منْ عليٍّ والقَنا كِسَرُ
and Uthman's generosity, while the horizons are pale,
The generosity of ‘Uthmān and horizons downcast,
and valor from Ali, while the spears lie in fragments;
And the aid of ‘Ali when the spears were broken.
وعِلْمُand the knowledge of جَدِّكَyour forefather عبدِAbd (servant of) اللهِAllah شِيبَwas blended بهِwith it
وعِلْمُ جَدِّكَ عبدِ اللهِ شِيبَ بهِ
دهاؤُهُhis shrewdness حينَwhen أعْيىbaffled الوارِدَthe arriving one الصّدَرُdeparture
دهاؤُهُ حينَ أعْيى الوارِدَ الصّدَرُ
and your forefather Abd Allah's knowledge, with which was blended
And the knowledge of your grandfather Abdullah, with which
his shrewdness when departure baffled the one who had arrived;
His shrewdness grew white when the visitor's heart grew weary.
وهِمّةٌand ambition منْfrom أبيAbu (father of) الأملاكِal-Amlak (the kings) طُلْتَyou excelled بِهاthrough it
وهِمّةٌ منْ أبي الأملاكِ طُلْتَ بِها
باعاًin reach وقَصّرَand fell short عنهاof it الأنْجُمُthe stars الزُّهُرُthe radiant
باعاً وقَصّرَ عنها الأنْجُمُ الزُّهُرُ
and ambition from Abu al-Amlak, through which you excelled
And the ambition from Abul-Milaak you aspired with,
in reach, while the radiant stars fell short of it;
Selling and the stars fell short of it dazzled.
وهَيْبَةُand the majesty of الكامِلِal-Kamil الموفيthe one attaining علىto أمَدٍa goal
وهَيْبَةُ الكامِلِ الموفي على أمَدٍ
ماnever مَدّdirected طَرْفاًa gaze إِلىtoward أدناهُits nearest point مفْتَخِرُa boaster
ما مَدّ طَرْفاً إِلى أدناهُ مفْتَخِرُ
and the majesty of al-Kamil, who attained a goal
And the awe of the faithful perfecter lasting
toward whose nearest point no boaster ever directed his gaze;
As long as an arrogant glance did not extend to its lowness.
وفيكَand in you منْamong شيَمِthe traits of المَنصورِal-Mansur سَطْوَتُهُhis might
وفيكَ منْ شيَمِ المَنصورِ سَطْوَتُهُ
والبيضُwhile the white swords تَلْمَعُflash والهَيْجاءُand battle تَسْتَعِرُblazes
والبيضُ تَلْمَعُ والهَيْجاءُ تَسْتَعِرُ
and in you, among al-Mansur's traits, is his might,
And in you there is al-Mansur’s domination,
while white blades flash and battle blazes;
The whites gleaming and the blades aflame.
ومَكْرُماتٌand noble deeds منَfrom المَهْديّal-Mahdi تَنْشُرُهاyou spread them
ومَكْرُماتٌ منَ المَهْديّ تَنْشُرُها
وأيَّand what هَدْيٍguidance إِلىtoward العَلياءِthe heights تَفْتَقِرُdo you lack
وأيَّ هَدْيٍ إِلى العَلياءِ تَفْتَقِرُ
and noble deeds from al-Mahdi that you spread abroad;
And the gifts of al-Mahdi that you spread about,
and what guidance toward the heights do you lack?
And what guidance to the lofty you lack.
وللرّشيدِand al-Rashid has سَجاياtraits منكَthrough you نُعْرِفُهاwe make them known
وللرّشيدِ سَجايا منكَ نُعْرِفُها
فَضْلٌbounty يُرجّىis hoped for ورأيٌand judgment تِلْوُهُin its wake القَدَرُdestiny
فَضْلٌ يُرجّى ورأيٌ تِلْوُهُ القَدَرُ
And al-Rashid has traits we make known through you:
And for ar-Rashid there are qualities in you we recognize,
bounty to be hoped for, and judgment with destiny in its wake.
Favour hoped for and opinion followed by Fate.
وقدand indeed ورِثْتَyou inherited أباAbu (father of) إسحاقَIshaq جُرأَتَهُhis daring
وقد ورِثْتَ أبا إسحاقَ جُرأَتَهُ
فيin مأزِقٍa perilous strait حاضِراهُits two attendants النّصْرُvictory والظّفَرُand triumph
في مأزِقٍ حاضِراهُ النّصْرُ والظّفَرُ
And you have inherited Abu Ishaq's daring
And you inherited from your father his boldness
in a strait whose two attendants are victory and triumph.
In dire straits, victory and triumph present for him.
وفيكَand in you منْfrom جَعْفَرٍJa'far حَزْمٌfirm resolve يَلوحُappears بهِthrough it
وفيكَ منْ جَعْفَرٍ حَزْمٌ يَلوحُ بهِ
علىupon مَساعيكَyour endeavors منْfrom مَسْعاتِهِhis endeavor أثَرُa trace
على مَساعيكَ منْ مَسْعاتِهِ أثَرُ
And in you is resolve from Ja'far, through which appears
And in you there is Ja‘far’s wisdom flashing
upon your endeavors a trace of his endeavor;
In your pursuits, its traces from his pursuits.
وبأسُand the might of طَلْحَةَTalha فيin إقْدامِthe bold advance of أحْمَدَAhmad إذْwhen
وبأسُ طَلْحَةَ في إقْدامِ أحْمَدَ إذْ
وشَتْdivulged بسرِّthe secret of المَناياdeaths البيضُthe white swords والسُّمُرُand the brown spears
وشَتْ بسرِّ المَنايا البيضُ والسُّمُرُ
and Talha's might in Ahmad's bold advance, when
And the might of Talhah in Ahmad's resolve when
the white blades and brown spears betrayed death's secret;
The whites and browns mingled in the secret of death.
ومنْand from أبيAbu (father of) الفضلِal-Fadl عِزٌّmight يُستَجارُrefuge is sought بهin it
ومنْ أبي الفضلِ عِزٌّ يُستَجارُ به
يومَon the day of الوغىbattle وظَلامُand the darkness of النّقْعِthe dust مُعْتَكِرُswirling thickly
يومَ الوغى وظَلامُ النّقْعِ مُعْتَكِرُ
and from Abu al-Fadl, a might in which refuge is sought
And from your father there is glory that is sought
on battle's day, when the darkness of dust swirls thick;
On the day of strife when gloom of disaster grows dark.
وحِلْمُand the forbearance of إسحاقَIshaq والألْبابُwhile minds طائِشةٌare reeling
وحِلْمُ إسحاقَ والألْبابُ طائِشةٌ
بحيثُwhere يُخْتَضَبُis stained الصّمْصامَةُthe unbending sword الذّكَرُhard-steeled
بحيثُ يُخْتَضَبُ الصّمْصامَةُ الذّكَرُ
and Ishaq's forbearance when minds are reeling,
And the forbearance of Ishaq while minds are wild
where the hard-steeled, unbending sword is stained with blood;
To the point that the hearty endure pain.
وعَزْمَةُand the resolve of القادِرِal-Qadir المَحْبُوِّrewarded سائِلُهُhis petitioner
وعَزْمَةُ القادِرِ المَحْبُوِّ سائِلُهُ
والخارجيwhile the rebel لَوىtwisted منْof جيدِهhis neck الأشَرُinsolence
والخارجي لَوى منْ جيدِه الأشَرُ
and the resolve of al-Qadir, whose petitioner is rewarded,
And the determination of al-Qaadir the beloved, asked of him,
while insolence twisted the rebel's neck;
While the dissenter twisted away from his neck.
ورأفَةُand the compassion of القائِمِal-Qa'im المَرجوّhoped for نائِلُهُhis bounty
ورأفَةُ القائِمِ المَرجوّ نائِلُهُ
والسُّحْبُwhile the clouds تعْتَلُّfall ill والأنواءُand the rain-stars تَعْتَذِرُmake excuses
والسُّحْبُ تعْتَلُّ والأنواءُ تَعْتَذِرُ
and al-Qa'im's compassion, whose bounty is hoped for,
And the compassion of al-Qaa'im the hoped for, attained by him
while clouds fall ill and the rain-stars make excuses.
While the clouds roared and the breezes apologized.
وللذخيرةand al-Dhakhira has فَضْلٌmerit أنتَyou وارِثُهُits heir
وللذخيرة فَضْلٌ أنتَ وارِثُهُ
وكانَand he was أرْوَعَawe-inspiring ماno فيin عُودِهِhis timber خَوَرُweakness
وكانَ أرْوَعَ ما في عُودِهِ خَوَرُ
And al-Dhakhira has merit of which you are the heir;
And for adh-Dhakiyah there is a merit you inherited,
and he was awe-inspiring, with no weakness in his timber.
And the most splendid of what was in his return was ruin.
وعزّةُand the might of المُقْتَديal-Muqtadi تُكْسىyou are clothed in مَهابَتُهاits majesty
وعزّةُ المُقْتَدي تُكْسى مَهابَتُها
حتىuntil يَعودَbecomes خفيّاًfurtive دونَكَbefore you النّظَرُthe gaze
حتى يَعودَ خفيّاً دونَكَ النّظَرُ
And you are clothed in the majesty of al-Muqtadi's might,
And the honour of al-Muqtadi its awe cloaking
until the gaze grows furtive before you.
Until sight secretly turned away from you.
إنْif أثّلواthey established لَكَfor you والدنياwhile the world بُعذْرَتِهاwas in her virginity
إنْ أثّلوا لَكَ والدنيا بُعذْرَتِها
عُلاًhigh honors فهذيthen these are عُلاًhigh honors أثّلْتَهاyou established them أُخَرُother
عُلاً فهذي عُلاً أثّلْتَها أُخَرُ
If they established for you, while the world was yet virgin,
If they attributed nobility to you while the world in its prime
high honors, then these are other high honors you yourself have established.
Exalted, then this is the nobility you exalted later.
فاسْمَعْso hear شكيّةَthe complaint of مَنْone who يُلْفىis found ولاؤهُمُloyalty to them
فاسْمَعْ شكيّةَ مَنْ يُلْفى ولاؤهُمُ
منهُwithin him بحيثُwhere يكونreside السّمْعُhearing والبصَرُand sight
منهُ بحيثُ يكون السّمْعُ والبصَرُ
So hear the complaint of one whose loyalty to them is found
So hear the complaint of those whose loyalty
within him where hearing and sight reside.
Is such that hearing and sight are banished from it.
فهذهfor this is شَتْوةٌa winter ألْقَتْhas laid down كَلاكِلَهاits heavy chests
فهذه شَتْوةٌ ألْقَتْ كَلاكِلَها
حتىuntil استَبَدَّtook sole possession بصَفْوِof the clarity of العيشَةِlife الكَدَرُmurk
حتى استَبَدَّ بصَفْوِ العيشَةِ الكَدَرُ
For this winter has laid its crushing breast upon us,
For here is a winter that cast its hailstones
until murk took sole possession of life's clarity.
Until sorrow prevailed in the heart of happiness.
ومَنْزِليand my dwelling أبْلَتِwore away الأيّامُthe days جِدَّتَهُits newness
ومَنْزِلي أبْلَتِ الأيّامُ جِدَّتَهُ
فشَفّنيso wore me thin المُبْلِيانِthe two ravagers الهمُّworry والسّهَرُand sleeplessness
فشَفّني المُبْلِيانِ الهمُّ والسّهَرُ
And my dwelling—the days have worn away its newness,
And the days eroded my abode until
so the two ravagers, worry and sleeplessness, have worn me thin.
Worry and wakefulness cured me, the two curing sorrows.
وللفؤادِand the heart has وَجيبٌa throbbing فيwithin جَوانِبهِits confines
وللفؤادِ وَجيبٌ في جَوانِبهِ
كماas يَهُزُّflutters الجَناحَthe wing الطائِرُthe bird الحَذِرُthe wary
كما يَهُزُّ الجَناحَ الطائِرُ الحَذِرُ
And within its confines the heart throbs,
And my heart has a yearning in its sides
as a wary bird flutters its wing.
As the wary bird flutters its wings.
يُحْكيmimics عِناقَthe embrace of مُحِبٍّa lover مَنْthe one whom يَهيمُhe is infatuated بهِwith him
يُحْكي عِناقَ مُحِبٍّ مَنْ يَهيمُ بهِ
إذاwhen تَعانَقْنَthey embraced one another فيin أرْجائِهِits corners الجُدُرُthe walls
إذا تَعانَقْنَ في أرْجائِهِ الجُدُرُ
It mimics a lover's embrace of the one he adores,
It recalls the embrace of a lover, when
when the walls embrace one another in its corners.
They cling together in its spaces.
ولنand will not تُقيمَsettle بهِin it نَفْسٌa soul فتألَفَهُand thus grow familiar with it
ولن تُقيمَ بهِ نَفْسٌ فتألَفَهُ
إذfor ليسَthere is no للعَيْنِfor the eye فيwithin أقْطارِهِits bounds سَفَرُjourney
إذ ليسَ للعَيْنِ في أقْطارِهِ سَفَرُ
And no soul will settle there and grow accustomed to it,
And no soul will settle in it and befriend it
for the eye can make no journey within its bounds.
Since for the eye in its lands there is no travel.
والسّقْفُand the roof يَبكيweeps بأجْفانِwith the eyelids of المَشوقِthe longing lover إذاwhen
والسّقْفُ يَبكي بأجْفانِ المَشوقِ إذا
أرْسىsettled بهِupon it هَزِمُgushing الأطْباءِthe teats مُنهَمِرُpouring down
أرْسى بهِ هَزِمُ الأطْباءِ مُنهَمِرُ
And the roof weeps with a longing lover's eyelids when
And the ceiling weeps with the eyelids of longing when
a pouring cloud with gushing teats settles upon it.
The authority of doctors has settled in it dripping.
وماand never سَرىtraveled by night البَرْقُlightning والظّلْماءُwhile darkness عاكِفَةٌlingers
وما سَرى البَرْقُ والظّلْماءُ عاكِفَةٌ
إلاexcept وفيand in القَلْبِthe heart منْfrom نِيرانِهِits fires شَرَرُsparks
إلا وفي القَلْبِ منْ نِيرانِهِ شَرَرُ
And lightning never courses while darkness lingers,
And lightning did not flash nor did darkness remain
without sparks from its fires in my heart.
Except that in the heart there were sparks from its embers.
وابْنُand the son of المُعاوِيِّal-Mu'awi يَهْوىlongs أنto يكونَbe لهُfor him
وابْنُ المُعاوِيِّ يَهْوى أن يكونَ لهُ
مَغْنىًa dwelling ببغْداذَin Baghdad لاnot يُخْشىare feared بهِin it الغِيَرُvicissitudes
مَغْنىً ببغْداذَ لا يُخْشى بهِ الغِيَرُ
And the son of al-Mu'awi longs to have
The son of Mu‘āwiyah craves to have in Baghdad
a home in Baghdad where vicissitudes are not feared;
A refuge where none other is feared.
مَثْوىًa refuge يُدافِعُshields عنon behalf of كُتْبيmy books وأكثَرُهاand most of them
مَثْوىً يُدافِعُ عن كُتْبي وأكثَرُها
فيهِin it مَديحُكَpraise of you أنthat يَغْتالَهاtreacherously slays them المَطَرُthe rain
فيهِ مَديحُكَ أن يَغْتالَها المَطَرُ
a refuge that shields my books—most of which
A dwelling to defend my writings, most of which
contain your praise—from being treacherously slain by the rain.
In it are your praises, lest the rain carry it away.
وشافِعيand my intercessor عُمدَةُUmdat (pillar of) الدينِal-Din (the faith) المَلوذُsought for refuge بهِin him
وشافِعي عُمدَةُ الدينِ المَلوذُ بهِ
فيin الرّوْعِterror والخَيلُwhile the horses فيin أعْطافِهاtheir flanks زَوَرُa sideways bend
في الرّوْعِ والخَيلُ في أعْطافِها زَوَرُ
And my intercessor is Umdat al-Din, in whom refuge is sought
And the mainstay of the faith, my sanctuary
in terror, when the horses' flanks twist aside.
In fright, while the steeds snort in their thickets.
إذاwhen أهَبْتُI called بهِupon him والحَرْبُwhile war لاقِحَةٌis pregnant
إذا أهَبْتُ بهِ والحَرْبُ لاقِحَةٌ
روّىwatered القَناthe spears مِنْfrom أعادِيكَyour enemies الدّمُthe blood الهَدَرُshed without redress
روّى القَنا مِنْ أعادِيكَ الدّمُ الهَدَرُ
When I call upon him while war is pregnant,
When I set forth with it and war is stirring,
your enemies' blood, shed without redress, waters the spears.
It quenched the spears of your enemies with spilt blood.
فالأرضُfor the earth دارُكُمُyour home والعَبْدُand the servant جارُكُمُyour neighbor
فالأرضُ دارُكُمُ والعَبْدُ جارُكُمُ
وأنتُمُand you أنتمُyou والحَمدُand praise يُدَّخَرُis stored up
وأنتُمُ أنتمُ والحَمدُ يُدَّخَرُ
For the earth is your home, and this servant is your neighbor;
So the earth is your abode and the slave your neighbour,
and you are who you are, and praise is stored up.
While praise is hoarded for you.
Sol 6.1