علىon عَذَبِthe edge of الجَرْعاءِal-Jar'a منْfrom أيْمَنِthe right-hand side of الحِمىthe protected pasture
على عَذَبِ الجَرْعاءِ منْ أيْمَنِ الحِمى
مَرادُthe haunt of الظِّباءِthe gazelles الأُدْمِpale-coated أوor مَلْعَبُthe playground of الدُّمىdoll-like beauties
مَرادُ الظِّباءِ الأُدْمِ أو مَلْعَبُ الدُّمى
On al-Jar'a's edge, to the right of the protected pasture,
On the sweet spring of youth, desire of the gazelles or plaything of dolls
A haunt of pale gazelles, or a playground of doll-like beauties.
Young ladies whose flock is protected by a boy
رَعابيبُsoft, full-bodied beauties يُحمىis guarded سِرْبُهُنَّtheir flock بغِلْمَةٍby youths
رَعابيبُ يُحمى سِرْبُهُنَّ بغِلْمَةٍ
يَشُمُّsniffs بِهِمْthrough them أنْفُthe nose of المُكاشِحِthe enemy مَرْغَماhumbling dust
يَشُمُّ بِهِمْ أنْفُ المُكاشِحِ مَرْغَما
Soft, full-bodied beauties, their flock guarded by youths,
Whose smell makes the jouster furrow his nose
Through whom the enemy's nose sniffs the dust of abasement.
My jealous eyes when darkness falls and spreads its robes
غَيارَىjealous guardians إذاwhen أرْخىlowered الظّلامُthe darkness سُدولَهُits curtains
غَيارَى إذا أرْخى الظّلامُ سُدولَهُ
سَرَوْاthey traveled by night فيin ضَميرِthe heart of الليلِthe night سِراًin secrecy مُكَتَّماclosely concealed
سَرَوْا في ضَميرِ الليلِ سِراً مُكَتَّما
Jealous guardians: when darkness lowers its curtains,
They secretly wander in the heart of the night
They travel through the heart of night in closely guarded secrecy.
Staying awake while the stars overwhelm the horizons with sleep
يَبيتونَthey spend the night أيْقاظاًawake علىat حينthe time when هَوّمَتْgrew drowsy
يَبيتونَ أيْقاظاً على حين هَوّمَتْ
كَواكِبُstars يَغْشَيْنَthey enter المَغارِبَthe western horizons نُوَّماasleep
كَواكِبُ يَغْشَيْنَ المَغارِبَ نُوَّما
They spend the night awake, while drowsiness overtakes
I came upon them while the white shines under the Pleiades
The stars, entering their western horizons asleep.
So I parted their braids, stiff and twisted
طَرَقْتُهُمُI visited them by night والبيضُwhile the fair women بالسُّمرِbehind the brown lances تَحْتَميseek shelter
طَرَقْتُهُمُ والبيضُ بالسُّمرِ تَحْتَمي
فخُضْتُso I waded إليهنَّtoward them الوَشيجَthe lance-shafts المُقَوَّماstraightened
فخُضْتُ إليهنَّ الوَشيجَ المُقَوَّما
I visited them by night, while fair women sheltered behind brown lances,
And the break of dawn nearly showed me a glimpse
And waded toward them through the straightened lance-shafts.
Of the late night on a gloomy face
وبكادَand almost يُرينيshows me أوّلُthe beginning of الفجْرِthe dawn غُرَّةًa white forehead-blaze
وبكادَ يُريني أوّلُ الفجْرِ غُرَّةً
علىupon أخْرَياتِthe last stretches of الليلِthe night فيon وَجْهِthe face of أدْهَماa black steed
على أخْرَياتِ الليلِ في وَجْهِ أدْهَما
And dawn's beginning almost showed me a white blaze
And many dark moles on a mouth I did not kiss
At night's last reaches, on the face of a black steed.
So on the lips of darkness, instead, I sipped
وكمْand how much شَنَبٍpearly sheen فيin ثغْرِهِits mouth لمdid not أُبَلْI care بِهِabout it
وكمْ شَنَبٍ في ثغْرِهِ لم أُبَلْ بِهِ
ففيfor in شَفَةِthe lip of الظَّلْماءِdark night منْfrom دُونِهِapart from it لَمىa dusky tint
ففي شَفَةِ الظَّلْماءِ منْ دُونِهِ لَمى
How much pearly sheen in its mouth I disregarded,
I stayed awake anxious, tossing in the darkness
For dark night's lip, instead, possessed a dusky tint.
With fear upon fear, straight and slender
فبِتْنَso they spent the night علىin ذُعْرٍfear يُقَلِّبْنَturning فيin الدُّجىthe darkness
فبِتْنَ على ذُعْرٍ يُقَلِّبْنَ في الدُّجى
بِزُجٍّwith arched brows علىabove دُعْجٍwide, dark eyes قِسِيّاًbows وأسْهُمماand arrows
بِزُجٍّ على دُعْجٍ قِسِيّاً وأسْهُمما
They spent the night in alarm, wielding in the dark
And I conversed with one until she wept blood
Bows and arrows—arched brows above wide, dark eyes.
Our tears for the dawn when it smiled
وغازَلْتُand I wooed إحداهُنَّone of them حتىuntil بكَتْwept دَماًblood
وغازَلْتُ إحداهُنَّ حتى بكَتْ دَماً
مَدامِعُناour tear ducts للصُّبْحِfor the dawn حينَwhen تبسَّماit smiled
مَدامِعُنا للصُّبْحِ حينَ تبسَّما
And I wooed one of them, until blood was wept
And a tight embrace that steals the necklace from the neck
By our eyes, for the dawn when it smiled.
And neither of us wronged the wraps
وضاقَand tightened عِناقٌan embrace يَسْلُبُstrips الجيدَthe neck عِقْدَهُits necklace
وضاقَ عِناقٌ يَسْلُبُ الجيدَ عِقْدَهُ
ولمand did not يحْتَضِنْembrace منّاof ours الوِشاحانِthe two sashes مأثَماa sin
ولم يحْتَضِنْ منّا الوِشاحانِ مأثَما
An embrace tightened, stripping the neck of its necklace,
Oh wonder until the dawn startles me
Yet our two sashes embraced no sin.
Woe to it, how it wounds my lovelorn heart
فَواso, oh عَجَباwonder حتىeven الصّباحُthe morning يَروعُنيfrightens me
فَوا عَجَبا حتى الصّباحُ يَروعُني
لهُto it الوَيْلُwoe كمhow much يَشْجوgrieves الفؤادَthe heart المُتَيَّماenslaved by love
لهُ الوَيْلُ كم يَشْجو الفؤادَ المُتَيَّما
What a wonder—even morning terrifies me!
And if she met it with her tresses, she would bring back the night
Woe to it! How it grieves the love-enslaved heart.
Enveloped in its loosened veils, intensely black
ولوand if قابَلَتْهُshe faced it بالذّوائِبِwith tresses راجَعَتْshe brought back
ولو قابَلَتْهُ بالذّوائِبِ راجَعَتْ
بِهاthrough them اللّيلَthe night مُلْتَفَّentwined الغَدائِرِthe braids أسْحَماjet-black
بِها اللّيلَ مُلْتَفَّ الغَدائِرِ أسْحَما
Had she confronted it with her tresses, she would have restored
And if its light left us, the tinkle of her trinkets
Through them the night, black, with entwined braids.
Would chime for us if it rang
وإنْand if كُفَّwas withheld عنّاfrom us ضَوْؤُهُits light باتَspent the night حَلْيُهاher jewelry
وإنْ كُفَّ عنّا ضَوْؤُهُ باتَ حَلْيُها
ينُمُّtells tales عليناagainst us جَرْسُهُits chime إنْif ترنَّماit sang
ينُمُّ علينا جَرْسُهُ إنْ ترنَّما
Even if its light were withheld from us, her jewelry would spend the night
And we do not care for the trinkets, though their sound
Betraying us by its chime, if it sang.
Shows the paucity of speech, strange
ولسناand we do not نُباليcare about الحَلْيَthe jewelry إنّindeed فَصيحَهُits eloquent one
ولسنا نُبالي الحَلْيَ إنّ فَصيحَهُ
بحيثُin such a way that يُرىis regarded منْfrom قِلّةِthe paucity of النُّطْقِspeech أعْجَماmute
بحيثُ يُرى منْ قِلّةِ النُّطْقِ أعْجَما
Yet we do not fear the jewelry: its eloquent one
So no secret was divulged among them in confidence
Seems mute, so little does it speak.
Nor did we suspect them of betrayal
فماso not شاعَspread بالأسْرارِabout the secrets منهاof hers مُسَوَّرٌa bracelet-clad wrist
فما شاعَ بالأسْرارِ منها مُسَوَّرٌ
ولمand did not نتَّهِمْwe suspect أيضاًalso عليهاconcerning them المُخَدَّماthe anklet-clad ankle
ولم نتَّهِمْ أيضاً عليها المُخَدَّما
No bracelet-clad wrist of hers spread our secrets,
When she walked, speech did not enable the heart
Nor did we suspect her anklet-clad ankle of revealing them.
Nor did the anklet attempt to speak
إذاwhen ماever سَرَتْshe traveled by night لمْnot يُمكِنwas possible for القُلْبَthe bracelet مَنطِقٌspeech
إذا ما سَرَتْ لمْ يُمكِن القُلْبَ مَنطِقٌ
ولاnor حاوَلَtried الخَلْخالُthe anklet أنْto يتكلَّماspeak
ولا حاوَلَ الخَلْخالُ أنْ يتكلَّما
Whenever she traveled by night, speech was impossible for her bracelet,
But her diffusion of musk oil betrayed me when she was perfumed
Nor did the anklet attempt to speak.
Bringing me sprigs of sweet basil, twins
ولكنْbut وَشىbetrayed بيme نَشْرُهاher fragrance إذْwhen توَشَّحَتْshe draped herself
ولكنْ وَشى بي نَشْرُها إذْ توَشَّحَتْ
لديَّbeside me جُمانَpearls of الرَّشْحِperspiration فذّاًsingly وتَوْأَماand in pairs
لديَّ جُمانَ الرَّشْحِ فذّاً وتَوْأَما
But her fragrance betrayed me, as she draped herself
No matter how many rumors spread between us
Beside me in pearls of sweat, singly and in pairs.
Love between us will not wither in future days
لئِنْeven if كَثُرَmultiply الواشُونَthe tale-bearers فالوُدُّyet the love بَينَناbetween us
لئِنْ كَثُرَ الواشُونَ فالوُدُّ بَينَنا
علىthrough عُقَبِthe turns of الأيامِthe days لنwill never يتصرَّماbe severed
على عُقَبِ الأيامِ لن يتصرَّما
Though the tale-bearers multiply, the love between us
And I will always shun what I encountered in love
Will never be severed through the turns of days.
Graying on my temples from me plucking white hairs
وأبْرَحُand the most tormenting ماwhat ألْقاهُI encounter it فيin الحُبِّlove رائِعٌa frightening sight
وأبْرَحُ ما ألْقاهُ في الحُبِّ رائِعٌ
منَof الشّيبِgray hair بالفَوْدَيْنِat the two temples منّيof mine تضرّماblazed up
منَ الشّيبِ بالفَوْدَيْنِ منّي تضرّما
The cruelest thing I encounter in love is a terrifying sight:
Approaching forty, the nights overtake me
Gray hair that has flared up at both my temples.
To make me gray and decrepit
أقَبْلَbefore? بلوغِreaching الأرْبعينَforty تَسومُنيcompels me
أقَبْلَ بلوغِ الأرْبعينَ تَسومُني
صُروفُthe vicissitudes of اللياليthe nights أنto أشيبَI turn gray وأهْرَماand I grow decrepit
صُروفُ الليالي أن أشيبَ وأهْرَما
Before I reach forty, must I be compelled
And the train of old age and ascension pulls me
By the vicissitudes of nights to turn gray and grow decrepit?
Burdening me with the weight of leadership, destroying me
وتُسْحِبُنيand make me trail ذَيلَthe hem of الخَصاصةِpoverty والعُلاwhile lofty honor
وتُسْحِبُني ذَيلَ الخَصاصةِ والعُلا
تُحَمِّلُنيloads me with عِبْءَthe burden of السّيادةِleadership مُعْدِماpenniless
تُحَمِّلُني عِبْءَ السّيادةِ مُعْدِما
They make me trail poverty's hem, while lofty honor
And I shudder at honors, for it is in our nature
Loads me, penniless, with the burden of leadership.
In times of adversity to act nobly
وأهتَزُّand I thrill عندَat المَكْرُماتِnoble deeds فَشيمَةٌfor it is a trait
وأهتَزُّ عندَ المَكْرُماتِ فَشيمَةٌ
لناof ours ساعَةَat the hour of الضّرّاءِhardship أنto تتكرَّماact generously
لنا ساعَةَ الضّرّاءِ أن تتكرَّما
I thrill at noble deeds; it is a trait
And I accept a delayed share of wealth
Of ours to be generous in the hour of hardship.
If my home is elevated
وأرْضىand I am content بحَظٍّwith a share فيin الثّراءِwealth مؤَخَّرٍplaced behind
وأرْضى بحَظٍّ في الثّراءِ مؤَخَّرٍ
إذاif كانَis بَيتيmy house فيin العَلاءِhigh honor مُقَدَّماforemost
إذا كانَ بَيتي في العَلاءِ مُقَدَّما
I am content with a lesser place in wealth,
And my soul is intimate with its honor while still free
If my house is foremost in high honor.
Seeing old age as bounty and begging as ruin
وتألَفُand cherishes نَفسيmy soul عِزَّهاits dignity وهْيَwhile it is حُرَّةٌfreeborn
وتألَفُ نَفسي عِزَّها وهْيَ حُرَّةٌ
تَرىsees الكِبْرَpride غُنْماًa gain والضّراعَةَand abasement مَغْرَماa loss
تَرى الكِبْرَ غُنْماً والضّراعَةَ مَغْرَما
My soul cherishes its dignity, being freeborn,
And some blame me, but if I contemplate their words
Seeing pride as gain and abasement as loss.
I know with certainty that they are more blameworthy
وقدand indeed لامَنيreproached me مَنْsomeone who لوif تأمَّلْتُI considered قَوْلَهُhis words
وقد لامَني مَنْ لو تأمَّلْتُ قَوْلَهُ
علمتُI would know يَقيناًfor certain أنهُthat he كانwas ألْوَماmore blameworthy
علمتُ يَقيناً أنهُ كان ألْوَما
Someone has reproached me; were I to weigh his words,
They ridicule me for deviating from people
I would know for certain that he was more blameworthy.
And not praising a despicable, blemished wretch
يُعَيِّرنيtaunts me أنيthat I صَدَدْتُturned away عنِfrom الوَرىmankind
يُعَيِّرني أني صَدَدْتُ عنِ الوَرى
ولمْand did not أمْتَدِحْI praise منهمْamong them لَئيماًa vile man مُذَمَّماblameworthy
ولمْ أمْتَدِحْ منهمْ لَئيماً مُذَمَّما
He taunts me for turning away from mankind
Wait, I seek the legacy of my kin
And not praising any vile, blameworthy man among them.
While you hope to be clothed and fed
روَيْدَكَrestrain yourself إنّيindeed I أبْتَغيseek إرْثَthe heritage of مَعْشَريmy people
روَيْدَكَ إنّي أبْتَغي إرْثَ مَعْشَري
وهَمُّكَwhile your concern أنْto تُعْطَىbe given لَبوساًclothing ومَطعَماand food
وهَمُّكَ أنْ تُعْطَى لَبوساً ومَطعَما
Easy now! I seek the inheritance of my people,
By God, I never begged at your door, O barefoot one!
While your concern is to be given clothes and food.
So leave me be, O smelly, marked one!
فَواللهِso, by God لاnever عَتَّبْتُI made cross the threshold بابَكَyour doorway أخْمَصيthe arch of my foot
فَواللهِ لا عَتَّبْتُ بابَكَ أخْمَصي
فذَرْنيso leave me وجُرَّand trail الأتْحَمِيَّthe Athami fabric المُسَهَّماarrow-patterned
فذَرْني وجُرَّ الأتْحَمِيَّ المُسَهَّما
By God, I shall not set my foot's arch on your threshold;
Shall I pave a path to greed in ignorance
So leave me, and trail your arrow-patterned Athami robe.
And leave a course to contentment known?
أأنْحوshould I follow? طَريقاًa road للطّماعَةِof greed مَجْهَلاًunmarked
أأنْحو طَريقاً للطّماعَةِ مَجْهَلاً
وأتْرُكُand I abandon نَهْجاًa path للقَناعَةِof contentment مَعْلَماwell-marked
وأتْرُكُ نَهْجاً للقَناعَةِ مَعْلَما
Should I follow an unmarked road of greed
And though when born, my midwives likened me
And abandon a well-marked path of contentment?
To a lion, with arms like a cub's, strong
وقدand indeed شبّهَتْنيlikened me إذwhen وُلِدْتُI was born قَوابِليmy midwives
وقد شبّهَتْني إذ وُلِدْتُ قَوابِلي
منَamong الأُسْدِthe lions مَجْدولَstrongly sinewed الذِّراعَيْنِthe two forelegs ضَيْغَماa fierce lion
منَ الأُسْدِ مَجْدولَ الذِّراعَيْنِ ضَيْغَما
My midwives, when I was born, likened me
Had I wanted to gain wealth by pursuing it
To a fierce lion among lions, with corded forelegs.
I would have burdened a gallant steed until overwhelmed
ولوand if شِئْتُI wished إدراكَto attain الغِنىwealth بالْتِماسِهِby seeking it
ولو شِئْتُ إدراكَ الغِنى بالْتِماسِهِ
زَجَرْتُI would have goaded علىdespite الأيْنِfatigue المَطِيِّthe riding camel المُخَرَّماnose-pierced
زَجَرْتُ على الأيْنِ المَطِيِّ المُخَرَّما
Had I wished to reach riches by seeking them,
Exhausting it on the journey, panting and breathing hard
I would have goaded the nose-pierced riding camel on despite fatigue.
So none lives satisfied with the wages of a life
أكَلِّفُهُI force it to الإسْآدَnight travel حتىuntil يَمَلَّهُit tires of it
أكَلِّفُهُ الإسْآدَ حتى يَمَلَّهُ
ويَرْعُفُand bleeds فيon المَسْرىthe night journey سَناماًthe hump ومَنْسِماand padded foot
ويَرْعُفُ في المَسْرى سَناماً ومَنْسِما
Forcing it to march by night until it tired of it,
Others demand except as a disgraced wretch
And bled along the night road from hump and padded foot.
And I have a glance toward high ambitions and a resolve
فلاso may not عاشَlive مَنْwhoever يَرْضىis content بأسْآرِwith the leavings of عِيشَةٍa life
فلا عاشَ مَنْ يَرْضى بأسْآرِ عِيشَةٍ
تَبرَّضَهاhe ekes it out إلاexcept ذَليلاًabased مُهَضَّماoppressed
تَبرَّضَها إلا ذَليلاً مُهَضَّما
May none who accept life's leavings live,
That refused to visit the frowning side
Sipping it drop by drop, save abased and oppressed.
And I draw from both hands clouds
ولِيand I have نَظْرَةٌa gaze شَطْرَtoward المَعالِيlofty attainments وهِمَّةٌand ambition
ولِي نَظْرَةٌ شَطْرَ المَعالِي وهِمَّةٌ
أبَتْrefused أنto تَزورَvisit الجانِبَthe quarter المُتَجهِّماfrowning
أبَتْ أن تَزورَ الجانِبَ المُتَجهِّما
I have a gaze toward lofty attainments, and an ambition
Beneath which hopes brood
That refuses to visit a frowning quarter.
And if war bares its blade
وأقرَعُand I knock at أبوابَthe doors of الملُوكِthe kings بوالِدٍthrough a father
وأقرَعُ أبوابَ الملُوكِ بوالِدٍ
حَوىpossessed بأبيthrough Abu سُفْيانَSufyan أشْرَفَthe noblest مُنْتَمىlineage
حَوى بأبي سُفْيانَ أشْرَفَ مُنْتَمى
I knock at kings' doors on the strength of a father
And nestlings fly that crouched in worry
Who, through Abu Sufyan, possessed the noblest lineage.
On a day whose sun is sick, whose expanse
ولولاand were it not for ابنُIbn مَنصورٍMansur لماthen not شِمْتُI watched بارِقاًa lightning flash
ولولا ابنُ مَنصورٍ لما شِمْتُ بارِقاً
لجَدْوىfor bounty ولمand did not أفْتَحْI open بمَسْأَلةٍwith a request فَماa mouth
لجَدْوى ولم أفْتَحْ بمَسْأَلةٍ فَما
But for Ibn Mansur, I would not have watched a lightning flash
Makes the morning seem night, so dark
For bounty, nor opened my mouth with a request.
You struck with a sword whose betrayal cannot fool you
يَعُدُّhe counts إِلىback to دودانَDudan بِيضاًfair-faced men غَطارِفاًnoble chiefs
يَعُدُّ إِلى دودانَ بِيضاً غَطارِفاً
تَفرَّعَhe climbed رَوْقَيْthe twin boughs of عِيصِهِمْtheir ancestral thicket وتَسَنَّماand reached the summit
تَفرَّعَ رَوْقَيْ عِيصِهِمْ وتَسَنَّما
He counts, back to Dudan, fair-faced noble chiefs,
Repelling the likes of the drinking horn, sharp
He climbed the twin boughs of their ancestral thicket and reached its summit.
With an opinion that sufficed you, glorious, extolling it,
وفيand in مَزْيَدٍMazyad منْfrom بَعْدِafter رَيّانَRayyan مَفْخَرٌa glory
وفي مَزْيَدٍ منْ بَعْدِ رَيّانَ مَفْخَرٌ
لَوىturned back عَنْfrom مَداهُits reach ساعِدَthe forearm of النّجْمِthe star أجْذَماmaimed
لَوى عَنْ مَداهُ ساعِدَ النّجْمِ أجْذَما
In Mazyad, after Rayyan, there is glory
And the summit of heights and fortunate stars
That twisted the star's forearm away from its reach, leaving it maimed.
You reached the distance, so be gentle to yourself, rest,
فأكْرِمْso how noble بآباءٍare fathers هُمُthey فيin اشْتِهارِهمْtheir renown
فأكْرِمْ بآباءٍ هُمُ في اشْتِهارِهمْ
بُدورٌfull moons وأبناءٍand sons يُعالُونَoutsoar أنْجُماstars
بُدورٌ وأبناءٍ يُعالُونَ أنْجُما
How noble are fathers who, in their renown,
For after it, there is no more hardship to bear
Are full moons, and sons who soar above the stars!
It suffices the young man to surpass Hatim in generosity
وأنتَand you ابْنُهُمْtheir son والفَرْعُand the branch يُشْبِهُresembles أصْلَهُits root
وأنتَ ابْنُهُمْ والفَرْعُ يُشْبِهُ أصْلَهُ
تُحاميyou stand guard وَراءَbehind المَجْدِglory أنlest يُتَقَسَّماit be divided
تُحامي وَراءَ المَجْدِ أن يُتَقَسَّما
You are their son, and the branch resembles its root;
And in might, Amr, and in opinion, Aktham
You stand guard behind glory, lest it be divided.
So the days were congratulated by glories from you
تَروضُyou tame مَصاعيبَthe unruly difficulties of الأمورِaffairs وتَمْتَطيand mount
تَروضُ مَصاعيبَ الأمورِ وتَمْتَطي
غَوارِبَthe high shoulders منْof دَهْرٍan age أبىrefused أنto يُخَطّماbe nose-reined
غَوارِبَ منْ دَهْرٍ أبى أن يُخَطّما
You tame intractable affairs, and mount
With which you illuminated the once dark time
The shoulders of an age that refuses a nose-rein.
He has an awe in which humility sleeps
وتَسْموand you rise إِلىto شأوٍa goal ثَنىturned back كُلَّevery طالِبٍseeker
وتَسْمو إِلى شأوٍ ثَنى كُلَّ طالِبٍ
علىwith ظَلَعٍa limp يَمْشيhe walks وقدthough previously كانhe was مِرْجَماa swift runner
على ظَلَعٍ يَمْشي وقد كان مِرْجَما
You rise to a goal that turned every seeker back
And glory with the train of arrogance wrapped
To walk limping, though once he was a swift runner.
And good fortune visited you, its happiness caressing your train
وتَنْهَلُّand pour forth منْfrom كِلْتاboth يَدَيْكَyour hands غَمائِمٌclouds
وتَنْهَلُّ منْ كِلْتا يَدَيْكَ غَمائِمٌ
يظَلُّremain عليْهِنَّabove them الأمانيُّthe hopes حُوَّماhovering
يظَلُّ عليْهِنَّ الأمانيُّ حُوَّما
Clouds pour forth from both your hands,
And casting its staff amidst your abode, sheltering
With hopes forever hovering above them.
So make your enemies sacrifices when they twist
فَجارُكَso your neighbor لاnot يَخشىfears الأذىharm وتَخالُهُand you deem him
فَجارُكَ لا يَخشى الأذى وتَخالُهُ
منَthrough الأمْنِsafety فيamong أنْضادِthe tiered crags of يَذْبُلَYadhbul أعْصَماa white-legged ibex
منَ الأمْنِ في أنْضادِ يَذْبُلَ أعْصَما
Your neighbor fears no harm, and you would think him
As a patch that the glorious determined pierce
So safe, a white-legged ibex among Yadhbul's tiered crags.
And spill the earth's blood for ritual from blessings
وعافِيكَand your bounty-seeker فيin رَوْضٍa meadow توسَّدpillowed himself on زَهْرَهُits flowers
وعافِيكَ في رَوْضٍ توسَّد زَهْرَهُ
يُناجيwhispers to غَديراًa pool فيwithin حواشيهِits banks مُفْعَماbrimming
يُناجي غَديراً في حواشيهِ مُفْعَما
Your seeker of bounty lies in a meadow, pillowed on its flowers,
And give the state from bounties blood
Whispering to a pool brimming within its banks.
And do not claim anything but nobility, for they
ويَمْتارُand gathers provisions of نُعْمىblessings لاnever تُغِبُّlapse ويجْتَليand beholds
ويَمْتارُ نُعْمى لا تُغِبُّ ويجْتَلي
مُحيّاa face يَروقُdelights النّاظِرَthe observer المتَوَسِّماdiscerning
مُحيّا يَروقُ النّاظِرَ المتَوَسِّما
He gathers blessings that never cease, and beholds
Reward benefaction to one who benefits
A face that delights the discerning onlooker.
And whoever adopts the practice of wretches
وإنْand if ألقَتِcast off الحَرْبُwar العَوانُseasoned قِناعَهاits veil
وإنْ ألقَتِ الحَرْبُ العَوانُ قِناعَها
وطارَتْand flew فِراخٌfledglings كُنَّthey were فيin الهامِthe skulls جُثَّماhuddled
وطارَتْ فِراخٌ كُنَّ في الهامِ جُثَّما
And if seasoned war casts off its veil,
Will find himself regretful of its traces
And fledglings fly that once lay huddled in skulls,
And which servant of the sun whose family you flooded
بيَوْمٍon a day مَريضِsickly الشّمسِthe sun جَوْنٍblack إهابُهُits hide
بيَوْمٍ مَريضِ الشّمسِ جَوْنٍ إهابُهُ
تظنُّyou think الضُّحىthe forenoon لَيْلاًa night منَfrom النّقْعِbattle-dust أقْتَماdust-darkened
تظنُّ الضُّحى لَيْلاً منَ النّقْعِ أقْتَما
On a day whose sun is sickly and whose hide is black,
With clouds like scattered rain when it intends
You think the forenoon a dust-darkened night,
Who sends poetry to you, its taste is sweet
ضَرَبْتَyou struck بسَيْفٍwith a sword لمdid not يَخُنْكَbetrayed you غِرارُهُits cutting edge
ضَرَبْتَ بسَيْفٍ لم يَخُنْكَ غِرارُهُ
يَرُدُّleaves شَباهُits sharp edge جانِبَthe flank of القِرْنِthe adversary أثْلَماnotched
يَرُدُّ شَباهُ جانِبَ القِرْنِ أثْلَما
You strike with a sword whose edge does not betray you,
Its rhymes embracing order, systematic
Its sharp edge leaving the adversary's flank notched;
And who expects riches from your favor
ورأيٍand judgment كَفاكَspared you المَشْرَفيَّthe Mashrafi sword وسَلَّهُand drawing it
ورأيٍ كَفاكَ المَشْرَفيَّ وسَلَّهُ
وسُمْرَand the brown shafts العَواليof tall lances والخَميسَand the army العَرَمْرَماvast
وسُمْرَ العَوالي والخَميسَ العَرَمْرَما
And with judgment that spares you the Mashrafi sword and drawing it,
I served you only to serve
The brown, tall lances, and the mighty host.
And which young man from Abd Shams whom you overwhelmed
بَلَغْتَyou have reached المَدىthe utmost فارْفُقْso be gentle بنَفْسِكَwith yourself تَسْتَرِحْyou will rest
بَلَغْتَ المَدى فارْفُقْ بنَفْسِكَ تَسْتَرِحْ
فليسfor it is not عَليهاupon it بَعْدَهُbeyond it أنto تُجَشَّماbe burdened
فليس عَليها بَعْدَهُ أن تُجَشَّما
You have reached the utmost; be gentle with yourself and rest,
With clouds like scattered rain when it intends
For beyond that, no further burden need be laid on you.
Who sent you poetry whose taste is sweet
وحَسْبُand enough for الفَتىthe man أنthat فاقَhe surpassed فيin الجودِgenerosity حاتِماًHatim
وحَسْبُ الفَتى أن فاقَ في الجودِ حاتِماً
وفيand in بأسِهِhis valor عَمْراًAmr وفيand in الرّأيِjudgment أكْثَماAktham
وفي بأسِهِ عَمْراً وفي الرّأيِ أكْثَما
It is enough for a man to have surpassed Hatim in generosity,
Embracing rhymes, systematic
Amr in his valor, and Aktham in judgment.
Seeking wealth through your favor
فهُنِّئَتِso may be congratulated الأيامُthe days منكَfrom you بِماجِدٍwith a noble man
فهُنِّئَتِ الأيامُ منكَ بِماجِدٍ
أضاءَshone بهِthrough him الدّهْرُthe age الذيwhich كانwas مُظلِماdark
أضاءَ بهِ الدّهْرُ الذي كان مُظلِما
So let the days be congratulated on the noble man they have in you,
I served not but to serve
Through whom the age, once dark, has shone.
لهُhe has هَيْبَةٌan awe-inspiring presence فيهاwithin it التّواضُعُhumility كامِنٌhidden
لهُ هَيْبَةٌ فيها التّواضُعُ كامِنٌ
وعِزٌّand dignity بذَيْلِin the hem of الكِبْرِياءِgrandeur تَلَثّماveiled itself
وعِزٌّ بذَيْلِ الكِبْرِياءِ تَلَثّما
He has an awe-inspiring presence, with humility hidden within,
And dignity veiled in the hem of grandeur.
وزارَكَand visited you عِيدٌa feast-day ناشَlifted ذيلَكَyour hem سَعْدُهُits good fortune
وزارَكَ عِيدٌ ناشَ ذيلَكَ سَعْدُهُ
وألْقَىand laid down عَصاهُits staff فيin ذَراكَyour shelter وخَيّماand pitched camp
وألْقَى عَصاهُ في ذَراكَ وخَيّما
A feast-day has visited you, its good fortune lifting your hem,
And laid down its staff in your shelter and pitched camp.
فصَيِّرْso make أعادِيكَyour enemies الأضاحِيَّthe sacrificial victims إذsince لَوَوْاthey twisted
فصَيِّرْ أعادِيكَ الأضاحِيَّ إذ لَوَوْا
طُلىًnecks يَسْتَزِرْنَinvite a visit from المَشْرَفيَّthe Mashrafi sword المُصَمِّماbone-cleaving
طُلىً يَسْتَزِرْنَ المَشْرَفيَّ المُصَمِّما
So make your enemies the sacrificial victims, since they have twisted
Necks that invite the bone-cleaving Mashrafi sword.
وسَقِّand water الثّرىthe earth للنُّسْكِfor the rite منْfrom نَعَمٍlivestock دَماًblood
وسَقِّ الثّرى للنُّسْكِ منْ نَعَمٍ دَماً
ورَوِّand slake الظُّباthe sword-edges للمُلْكِfor kingship منْfrom بُهَمٍfearless warriors دَماblood
ورَوِّ الظُّبا للمُلْكِ منْ بُهَمٍ دَما
For the rite, water the earth with blood from livestock,
And for kingship, slake the blades with fearless warriors' blood.
ولاand do not تَصْطَنِعْbestow favors on إلاexcept الكِرامَthe noble فإنّهُمْfor they
ولا تَصْطَنِعْ إلا الكِرامَ فإنّهُمْ
يُجازونَrepay بالنَّعْماءِwith favors مَنْwhoever كانwas مُنْعِماa benefactor
يُجازونَ بالنَّعْماءِ مَنْ كان مُنْعِما
Bestow favors only on the noble, for they
Repay with favors whoever has shown them generosity.
ومَنْand whoever يتّخِذْestablishes عندَwith اللئامِthe base صَنيعَةًa benefaction
ومَنْ يتّخِذْ عندَ اللئامِ صَنيعَةً
تَجدْهُyou find him علىin آثارِهاits aftermath مُتَنَدِّماregretful
تَجدْهُ على آثارِها مُتَنَدِّما
Whoever does a favor for the base—
You will find him regretting it afterward.
وأيُّand what a فَتىًyouth منof عَبْدِAbd شَمْسٍShams غَمَرْتَهُyou flooded him
وأيُّ فَتىً من عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ غَمَرْتَهُ
بِسَيْبٍwith bounty كَشُؤْبوبِlike the downpour of الغَمامِrainclouds إذاwhen هَمىit poured
بِسَيْبٍ كَشُؤْبوبِ الغَمامِ إذا هَمى
And what a youth of Abd Shams you have flooded
With bounty like a raincloud's downpour when it pours,
فأهْدىso he offered إليكَto you الشِّعْرَpoetry حُلْواًsweet مَذاقُهُits taste
فأهْدى إليكَ الشِّعْرَ حُلْواً مَذاقُهُ
تَضُمُّenfold قوافِيهِits rhymes الجُمانَpearls المُنَظَّماneatly strung
تَضُمُّ قوافِيهِ الجُمانَ المُنَظَّما
So he offered you verse, sweet to taste,
Its rhymes enfolding pearls neatly strung!
ومَنْand whoever يترقَّبْexpects فيin رَجائِكَhope in you ثَرْوَةًwealth
ومَنْ يترقَّبْ في رَجائِكَ ثَرْوَةً
فإنيas for me, I لمْdid not أخْدِمْكَI serve you إلاexcept لأُخْدَماto be served
فإني لمْ أخْدِمْكَ إلا لأُخْدَما
And whoever expects wealth from hope in you—
For my part, I have served you only that I might be served.
Partial English translation: 105 of 124 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1