نعمyes قدalready خلتhas become empty ذاتthe place of الأباطحgravelly riverbeds منof نعمNuʿm
نعم قد خلت ذات الأباطح من نعم
فدعso let مقلتيmy eye منfrom بعدafter بعدهمtheir departure تهميpour tears
فدع مقلتي من بعد بعدهم تهمي
Yes, Dhat al-Abatih is now empty of Nuʿm.
The tents of generosity are now empty of bounty
So let my eye pour tears after their departure.
So leave my worries after their departure to afflict me
وقفتI stood علىat ربعa campsite لهاof hers متأبّدdesolate
وقفت على ربع لها متأبّد
فاحتwafted ضناlanguor كالرسمlike a trace فيin ذلكthat الرسمruin
فاحت ضنا كالرسم في ذلك الرسم
I stood at her desolate campsite;
I stood at a pasture whose beauty was everlasting
languor wafted like a trace amid those ruins.
Where fragrant blossoms sprang forth from every blossom
أسائلI ask عنabout أَسماءAsmaʾ والدمعwhile tears سائلstream
أسائل عن أَسماء والدمع سائل
وأكنيand I allude عنهاto her خوفfor fear of واشa talebearer ولاand do not اسميname her
وأكني عنها خوف واش ولا اسمي
I ask about Asmaʾ while tears stream,
I ask after names while tears ask after me
and allude to her, fearing a talebearer, without naming her.
I speak of them in fear though I do not name them
وفيand within الكلّةthe canopy الحمراءred بيضاءa fair woman طفلةtender
وفي الكلّة الحمراء بيضاء طفلة
كبدرlike the full moon الدجىof darkness فيهاwithin it سهرتI kept vigil معwith النجمthe stars
كبدر الدجى فيها سهرت مع النجم
Within the red canopy is a fair, tender maiden,
In the red sands a white doe
like the full moon in darkness; there I kept vigil with the stars.
Like the full moon amid the Pleiades keeping vigil with the stars
تلوحshe shines مساءat evening فيin صباحthe dawn of جبينهاher brow
تلوح مساء في صباح جبينها
وتخفىand she hides نهاراby day فيin غدائرهاher tresses السّحمjet-black
وتخفى نهارا في غدائرها السّحم
She shines at evening in the dawn of her brow,
Dawn shines on her brow in the morning
and hides by day in her jet-black tresses.
And by day she is hidden in the clouds of her hair
عزوهاthey traced her lineage إلىto سهمSahm فياso, ah ليتwould that أنهاshe
عزوها إلى سهم فيا ليت أنها
غدتshe became وهيand she منfrom دونapart from الورىhumankind وحدهاshe alone سهميmy share
غدت وهي من دون الورى وحدها سهمي
They traced her lineage to Sahm; if only she
They attributed her to an arrow, would that she
had become my share alone, to the exclusion of all others.
Had become, while apart from all others, only my arrow
لهاshe has مقلةan eye تصبيenchants الحليمthe self-possessed man إذاwhen رنتshe gazes
لها مقلة تصبي الحليم إذا رنت
وتصميand slays قلوبthe hearts of العاشقينlovers ولاand does not تدميdraw blood
وتصمي قلوب العاشقين ولا تدمي
Her eye enchants the self-possessed whenever she gazes,
She has glances that make the forbearing weep when she gazes
and slays lovers' hearts without drawing blood.
And make the hearts of lovers silent, though they cause no bloodshed
وقدand a figure كغصنlike a branch رنَّحتswayed عطفةthe caress of الصّباthe east wind
وقد كغصن رنَّحت عطفة الصّبا
وخدand a cheek جَنيّfreshly picked الوردroses يجرحis wounded بالوهمby a mere thought
وخد جَنيّ الورد يجرح بالوهم
And a figure like a branch swayed by the east wind's caress,
She sways like a branch bent by the morning breeze
and a cheek of freshly picked roses, wounded by a mere thought.
And her cheek wounds like a rosebud in illusion
وتبسمand she smiles عنrevealing عذبsweet اللثاتgums كأنهas though it were
وتبسم عن عذب اللثات كأنه
حصىpebbles of بردhail عذبsweet اللّمىthe dusky lips باردcool الظلمthe teeth's moisture
حصى برد عذب اللّمى بارد الظلم
She smiles, revealing a sweet-gummed mouth, as though it were
She smiles with sweet lips as if
hailstones, with sweet dusky lips and cool moisture on its teeth.
They were cool aquamarine stones cooled in the shade
كأنas though عليهupon it بعدafter وهيa shower سلافةchoice wine
كأن عليه بعد وهي سلافة
مكرمةnoble الأعراقin lineage منfrom حلبthe milking of الكرمthe grapevine
مكرمة الأعراق من حلب الكرم
As though, after a shower, choice wine lay upon it,
As if upon her there still lingers
of noble stock, milked from the grapevine,
The honored lineage of Aleppo's generosity
كرقةlike the delicacy of شعريmy poetry أوor سجاياthe virtues of أخيthe brother of الحجىwisdom
كرقة شعري أو سجايا أخي الحجى
أبيAbu (father of) الفضلal-Fadl (excellence) والأفضالand beneficence والكرمand generosity الجمabundant
أبي الفضل والأفضال والكرم الجم
like the delicacy of my verse, or the virtues of wisdom's brother—
She is like a strand of my hair or my brother al-Hajj's qualities
Abu al-Fadl, with his beneficence and abundant generosity.
My father's pride, nobility, and generosity
فتىa young man يملأfills الأبصارthe eyes بأساwith prowess ونجدةand valor
فتى يملأ الأبصار بأسا ونجدة
ويهزمand routs عناaway from us بالغنىwith wealth جحفلthe host of العدمpoverty
ويهزم عنا بالغنى جحفل العدم
A young man who fills the eyes with prowess and valor,
A youth who fills all eyes with courage and help
and with wealth routs the host of poverty away from us.
And who defeats destitution for us with wealth
سريعswift إلىtoward الحسنىgoodness بطيءreluctant عنto الخناbaseness
سريع إلى الحسنى بطيء عن الخنا
قريبnear الندىin bounty مناto us بعيدfar عنfrom الدمbloodshed
قريب الندى منا بعيد عن الدم
Swift toward goodness, reluctant to baseness;
Quick to good deeds, slow to evil
his bounty is close to us, and he is far from bloodshed.
Close to us with bounty, far from bloodshed
إذاwhen أمهseeks him out العافيthe petitioner رأىfinds سيبthe bounty of كفهhis hand
إذا أمه العافي رأى سيب كفه
أبرmore beneficent منthan الأنواءthe seasonal rains تقرنjoin باليهhis worn-out things (unclear)
أبر من الأنواء تقرن باليه
When a petitioner seeks him, he finds his hand's bounty
When he sees his protected mother, his palm
more beneficent than seasonal rains that join his worn things [wording unclear].
Is more righteous than the stars, pairing with the new moon
هوhe البحرthe sea علماin knowledge والسحائبand rain clouds أنعماin bounties
هو البحر علما والسحائب أنعما
هوhe الطودthe mountain ثبتاsteadfast بالرجاحةin sound judgment والحلمand forbearance
هو الطود ثبتا بالرجاحة والحلم
He is the sea in knowledge, and rain clouds in bounty;
He is the sea in knowledge, and clouds in bounty
he is the mountain, steadfast in sound judgment and forbearance.
He is the towering mountain, steadfast in wisdom and forbearance
ترىyou see فيهin him ليثاًa lion فاتكاdeadly يومon the day of حربهhis battle
ترى فيه ليثاً فاتكا يوم حربه
وغيثاand a rain مغيثاbringing rescue فيin البرkindness بالةcare (uncertain) والسلمand peace
وغيثا مغيثا في البر بالة والسلم
You see in him a deadly lion on the day of his battle,
You see in him a fierce attacking lion in war
and a rain bringing rescue in kindness, care [uncertain], and peace.
And a beneficial rain in times of peace and harmony
عريقnoble in lineage إذاwhen ماindeed (emphatic) عدَّhe counts أنصابthe roots of نجرهhis ancestry
عريق إذا ما عدَّ أنصاب نجره
طليقcheerful المحيّاin countenance باسمsmiling غيرnot ماat all جهمsullen
طليق المحيّا باسم غير ما جهم
Noble of lineage whenever he counts his ancestral roots;
Of noble stock, when the ranks of his spears are numbered
cheerful in countenance, smiling, never grim.
Unrestrained, with a pure and spotless lineage
رزينsteady النواحيin bearing والقناwhile spears يقرعstrike القناspears
رزين النواحي والقنا يقرع القنا
وقورdignified صبورpatient عندamid قعقعةthe clatter of اللجمbits
وقور صبور عند قعقعة اللجم
Steady in bearing while spear strikes spear,
Steady in bearing, his spear clashing with spears
dignified and patient amid the clatter of bits.
Calm, patient amidst the clamor of weapons
كفيلsure إذاif خانfalters الوغىbattle أنto يثيرهrouse it
كفيل إذا خان الوغى أن يثيره
عجاجاa dust cloud يريكshows you البلقpiebald horses فيin صورthe forms of الدهمِblack horses
عجاجا يريك البلق في صور الدهمِ
He is sure, if battle falters, to stir it
A guarantor, if war falls silent, to rouse it again
into a dust cloud that shows you piebald horses as black ones.
With a tumult that shows you gleaming swords amid the fray
بنعماكthrough your bounty مجدMajd (glory of) الدينal-Din (the faith) ياO أكرمmost generous of الورىhumankind
بنعماك مجد الدين يا أكرم الورى
علتrose هميmy aspirations عنabove باخلa miser وأنجلىand cleared away همّيmy sorrow
علت همي عن باخل وأنجلى همّي
Through your bounty, Majd al-Din, O most generous of humankind,
With your bounty, Majd al-Din, most generous of all
my aspirations rose above any miser, and my sorrow cleared away.
You raised my endeavor above the stingy, and cleared my worries
لقدindeed شدتyou raised بنيانthe edifice of المكارمnoble virtues والعلىand eminence
لقد شدت بنيان المكارم والعلى
وسدتand you ruled بنيthe sons of الدنياthis world بحزمكthrough your prudence والعزمِand resolve
وسدت بني الدنيا بحزمك والعزمِ
You have indeed raised the edifice of noble virtues and eminence,
You have firmly built the edifice of nobility and excellence
and ruled the sons of this world through your prudence and resolve.
And barred the doors of baseness with your resolve and determination
فلاso may you never زلتcease منin كسبearning المحامدpraises والثناand acclaim
فلا زلت من كسب المحامد والثنا
وبذلand bestowing الأياديfavors وافرabundant الحظin share والقسمِand portion
وبذل الأيادي وافر الحظ والقسمِ
So may you never cease, in earning praise and acclaim,
So you persist in gaining praise and eulogy
and bestowing favors, to enjoy an ample share and portion.
And giving freely with abundant fortune and provision
Sol 6.1