تبدنappeared (uncertain form) ليto me وصبغand the dye الليلthe night ناصلfading
تبدن لي وصبغ الليل ناصل
بروقlightning flashes مثلlike ماwhen اخترطتwere unsheathed مناصلblades
بروق مثل ما اخترطت مناصل
They appeared to me as the dye of night was fading—
The night decked itself out for me, and split
lightning flashes, like blades unsheathed.
Into flashes like unsheathed knives gleaming.
إذاwhen لحظتglanced at سلاسلهاtheir chains رياضاmeadows
إذا لحظت سلاسلها رياضا
رأيتI saw بهاin them جدfragment of 'streams' (probable reading) أولfragment of 'streams' (probable reading) كالسلاسلlike chains
رأيت بها جد أول كالسلاسل
Whenever their chains glanced upon meadows,
When I glanced at its chains in the meadows,
I saw [streams] there, like chains.
I saw at its beginning a smoothness like chains.
أَربlingered علىover ربىhills نجدNajd بكاهاtheir weeping
أَرب على ربى نجد بكاها
وأضحكand made laugh دمعهاtheir tears تلكthose الخمائلthickets
وأضحك دمعها تلك الخمائل
Their weeping lingered over Najd's hills,
I soothed my blazing passion, when it stirred,
and their tears made those thickets laugh.
Like the bending of branches in the bending of twigs.
فكمand many a يومday جمعتI brought together الشملthe company فيهin it
فكم يوم جمعت الشمل فيه
بمرwith a bitter one الهجرestrangement معسولhoney-sweet الشمائلtraits
بمر الهجر معسول الشمائل
And how many a day I brought us together there
As if the whiteness of dawn smiles
with one bitter in estrangement, honey-sweet in his ways!
Was a lingering twilight in the thickets of the branches.
يهيجhe stirs لىfor me الغليلburning thirst إذاwhen تثنىhe sways
يهيج لى الغليل إذا تثنى
تثنيthe bending of الغصنa branch فيwithin ثنيthe folds الغلائلُsheer robes
تثني الغصن في ثني الغلائلُ
He stirs my burning thirst when he sways,
I obeyed my youthful folly and the love in it,
like a branch bending within the folds of gauzy robes.
And disobeyed the censures and the censors.
كأنas though بياضthe whiteness مبسمةa smiling mouth أقاحdaisies
كأن بياض مبسمة أقاح
نضيدneatly arrayed طلdew فيin طللruins الأصائلlate afternoons
نضيد طل في طلل الأصائل
The whiteness of his smiling mouth seems like daisies,
As if their kerchiefs speak - so who do I have
arrayed with dew in the ruins of late afternoons.
With them, if the anklets are delayed in striking up?
أطعتI obeyed صبابتيmy longing والحبand love فيهfor him
أطعت صبابتي والحب فيه
وعاصيتand I defied اللواحيfemale censurers والعواذلand female reprovers
وعاصيت اللواحي والعواذل
I obeyed my longing and my love for him,
You see it like a lance, if it shakes its flexibility,
and defied the women who censured and reproached me.
And if it returns the glances, then it is fateful.
كنطقlike the speech of وشاحهhis sash نطقواthey spoke فمنso who ليfor me
كنطق وشاحه نطقوا فمن لي
بهمagainst them لوif only أخرfragment of 'were silenced' سواخرسsilenced; silence (corrupt fragment) الخلاخلthe anklets
بهم لو أخر سواخرس الخلاخل
They spoke like the speech of his sash; who, then, could help me
O mother, I see that love finds, inevitably,
against them—if only [they fell silent like] the anklets!
In the heart of the passionate one - while you jest!
تراهyou see him كرامحlike a spearman إنif هزhe sways عطفاa flank
تراه كرامح إن هز عطفا
وإنand if كرhe launches اللواحظthe glances فهوthen he نابلan archer
وإن كر اللواحظ فهو نابل
You see him as a spearman when he sways his flank,
How many have said to me, when they saw me:
and when he launches his glances, he is an archer.
"May you have the grace of the insignificant and the feeble!"
الأمI am blamed (probable reading) أرىI see الغرامpassion يجدgrows earnest حتماinevitably
الأم أرى الغرام يجد حتما
بقلبin the heart of المستهامthe lovesick one وأنتwhile you هازلُjesting
بقلب المستهام وأنت هازلُ
I am blamed; I see passion grow inexorably earnest
It crept in, so the wealth was not impaired
in the lovesick heart, while you are jesting.
By that which abundantly learned men dispraise.
وكمand how many منof قائلa speaker ليto me إذwhen رآنيhe saw me
وكم من قائل لي إذ رآني
نبيهdistinguished الفضلin merit حظيmy fortune حظthe fortune of خاملُan obscure man
نبيه الفضل حظي حظ خاملُ
And many a man has said to me, on seeing me—
Of no use is my hardness, if I am harsh,
distinguished in merit, yet my fortune an obscure man's—
Without gentle curving, while gentleness is given to the few.
تسللtake comfort (probable reading) فماfor not انتقاضdwindling المالwealth مماamong what
تسلل فما انتقاض المال مما
يعابis reproached بهfor it غزيرabundant العلمin learning كاملُaccomplished
يعاب به غزير العلم كاملُ
'[Take comfort]; dwindling wealth is not something
And even if I pretend to be generous, my generosity
for which a learned, accomplished man is reproached.'
Is empty of the jewels of munificence, useless.
وماand what نفعيmy benefit إذاif ماindeed كنتI were قساًQuss
وما نفعي إذا ما كنت قساً
بلاwithout وفرwealth ويعطىand is given الوفرwealth بأقلBaqil (probable reading)
بلا وفر ويعطى الوفر بأقل
And what good is it to me if I am Quss,
Rather, the one who brings generosity to life, revives him
without wealth, while [Baqil] is given riches?
With necklaces of dew, pure and copious.
وإنand if أكI am قدindeed أجدتI have excelled فإنthen indeed جيديmy neck
وإن أك قد أجدت فإن جيدي
خليempty منof حليornaments الرفدgifts عاطلُunadorned
خلي من حلي الرفد عاطلُ
Though I may have excelled, my neck
He is the King who was yesterday evening's refuge,
is empty of the jewels of bounty, unadorned.
And today's morning hope, sought by every seeker.
بلىrather فيهupon it لمحييof the reviver of الجودgenerosity يحيىYahya
بلى فيه لمحيي الجود يحيى
قلائدnecklaces منof ندىbounty جمabundant ونائلand gifts
قلائد من ندى جم ونائل
Rather, upon it, from Yahya, reviver of generosity,
When at dawn he rides to his enemies,
are necklaces of abundant bounty and gifts.
Misfortunes have descended into their valley.
هوhe الملكthe king الذيwho أمسىwas at evening وأضحىand was in the morning
هو الملك الذي أمسى وأضحى
نداbounty مسائلاinquiring عنabout كلevery سائلُpetitioner
ندا مسائلا عن كل سائلُ
He is the king who, by evening and morning,
So excellent is the knight who charges his steed!
is bounty itself, asking after every petitioner.
And miserable is the evening of the flawed pretender!
إذاwhen ركبhe rode بالغداةat daybreak إلىtoward عداهhis enemies
إذا ركب بالغداة إلى عداه
فقدthen already نزلتhave descended بساحتهاupon its courtyard النوازلcalamities
فقد نزلت بساحتها النوازل
When he rides at dawn toward his enemies,
The asylum of the nearby days,
calamities have already descended upon their courtyard.
And the refuge of the orphans and widows.
فنعمso excellent معرسa night's lodging العاشيthe evening traveler ذراهhis shelter
فنعم معرس العاشي ذراه
وبئسand how wretched عشيةan evening الكومhigh-humped camels الماطفلnursing mothers (probable reading)
وبئس عشية الكوم الماطفل
How fine a night's lodging his shelter is for the evening traveler,
A cloud in which for the wholesome there is freshness,
and how grim an evening for the high-humped camels [nursing young]!
That flows, and in which for the unwholesome there are tremors.
ثمالa support المقتربينthose drawing near منamong الأيامىthe unwed
ثمال المقتربين من الأيامى
ومنتجعand a haven اليتامىorphans والأراملand widows
ومنتجع اليتامى والأرامل
A refuge for the unwed who draw near,
He is inclined to the foe and wealth by compulsion,
and a haven for orphans and widows.
And rules in the land with the judgement of the just.
سحابa cloud فيهin it للعافيfor the petitioner زلالpure water
سحاب فيه للعافي زلال
يميرit brings provisions وفيهand in it للجافيfor the hostile one زلازلearthquakes
يمير وفيه للجافي زلازل
A cloud holding pure water for the petitioner,
The bravest in warring on the day of battle,
bringing provisions, and holding earthquakes for the hostile.
And the most eloquent in debating on the day of peace.
يميلhe bears down علىupon العداthe enemies والمالand wealth قسراby force
يميل على العدا والمال قسرا
ويحكمand he judges فيamong البريدةhumankind (probable reading) حكمthe judgment of عادلa just man
ويحكم في البريدة حكم عادل
He bears down on enemies and wealth by force,
O crown of kings - and you are the rending of hardship,
and rules over [humankind] with a just man's judgment.
While your promise is glorious and the fulfillment near.
وأشجعand the bravest منof those who يجالدfight يومa day of حربwar
وأشجع من يجالد يوم حرب
ويومand on a day of السلمpeace أبرعthe most skillful منof those who يجادلdebate
ويوم السلم أبرع من يجادل
The bravest of those who fight on a day of war,
Indeed! It is you who always appear as the morning sun dispels
and in peacetime the most skillful of those who debate.
The night of discord.
أياO تاجcrown of الملوكkings وأنتand you خرقa munificent man
أيا تاج الملوك وأنت خرق
وعيدكyour threat أجلdeferred والوعدand the promise عاجلimmediate
وعيدك أجل والوعد عاجل
O crown of kings, you are munificent;
And you hoard for the enemy the reddened spear-blades
your threat is deferred, and your promise immediate.
And the whiteness of Indian swords and deadly weapons.
أجلyes أنتyou الذيthe one who مازلتyou have not ceased تجلوyou dispel
أجل أنت الذي مازلت تجلو
بإصباحwith the dawn of الظبيsword blades (probable reading) ليلthe night of القساطلbattle-dust
بإصباح الظبي ليل القساطل
Yes, you are the one who has always dispelled,
And lions whose dens are filled with spears
with the dawn of [sword blades], the night of battle-dust.
Swoop down with horses like lofty pillars.
وتذخرand you reserve للعداfor the enemies سمرtawny العوانيlofty spears (probable reading)
وتذخر للعدا سمر العواني
وبيضand the white blades of الهندIndia والجردand the sleek steeds الصواهلthe neighing ones
وبيض الهند والجرد الصواهل
And you reserve for foes the tawny [lofty spears],
Support of the religion, you owner of loftiness,
and India's white blades and the sleek, neighing steeds,
When the generous were enumerated - no dispute!
وأسداand lions غابهاtheir forest الأرماحthe lances تهويswoop
وأسدا غابها الأرماح تهوي
بهاwith them خيلhorses كامثالresembling الأجادلfalcons
بها خيل كامثال الأجادل
and lions whose forest is lances, borne swiftly
You fulfilled every religious duty of generosity
by horses like falcons.
That flows over - and returned to the supererogatory.
أعونO Awn الدينal-Din مالكyou have no منany ماسوequal (corrupt text)
أعون الدين مالك من ماسو
إذاwhen عدare counted الكرامthe generous ولاnor مساجلُa rival
إذا عد الكرام ولا مساجلُ
O Awn al-Din, you have no [equal]
If speech is without action,
when the generous are counted, nor any rival.
Then you are man before words - the doer!
قضيتyou fulfilled منof السماحةgenerosity كلevery فرضduty
قضيت من السماحة كل فرض
تسربهyou rejoice in it وعدتand you returned إلىto النوافلُvoluntary deeds
تسربه وعدت إلى النوافلُ
You have fulfilled every duty of generosity,
In your abundant meadows, O spring of mankind,
rejoicing in it, and returned to gifts beyond duty.
The dew has lined up for the water-drawers.
إذاwhen كانis المقالspeech بلاwithout فعالdeeds
إذا كان المقال بلا فعال
فأنتthen you المرءthe man قبلbefore القولspeaking فاعلacting
فأنت المرء قبل القول فاعل
When words come without deeds,
Your mighty fortresses are places of sunset
you are the man who acts before speaking.
That your dawn makes lawful, which fortresses forbid.
بربعكat your abode ياO ربيعspringtime of الناسthe people طراall together
بربعك يا ربيع الناس طرا
لورادfor seekers of الندىbounty صفتbecame clear المناهلthe watering places
لوراد الندى صفت المناهل
At your abode, O springtime of all mankind,
My Lords, in well-being and health - both together!
the watering places run clear for seekers of bounty.
May your beauty last, O branch of fingers!
معاقلكyour strongholds الحصينةthe impregnable مغرباتwondrous
معاقلك الحصينة مغربات
تبيحكthey grant you ماwhat تحصنهthey guard it المعاقلthe strongholds
تبيحك ما تحصنه المعاقل
Your impregnable strongholds are wondrous,
I have wished for eternal life, wished as a slave
granting you what strongholds guard.
Through attaining some of your world as my duty.
الأبابيah, may my father be ransom (corrupt text) وبالعافينand with the petitioners جمعاall together
الأبابي وبالعافين جمعا
ثراكyour soil الجعدrich ياO سبطoutstretched الأناملfingers
ثراك الجعد يا سبط الأنامل
[Ah, may my father], and all petitioners together, be ransom
And live in bliss and lasting kingship,
for your rich soil, O you of outstretched fingers!
And overarching might, all-encompassing!
تمليتmay you long enjoy البقاءlong life تملenjoy for long عبداa servant
تمليت البقاء تمل عبدا
بنيلfor attaining مناكyour wishes منfrom دنياكyour worldly life كافلpledged
بنيل مناك من دنياك كافل
May you enjoy long life, and long enjoy a servant
pledged to secure your wishes in your earthly life.
وعشand live فيin نعمةblessing ودوامand permanence of ملكsovereignty
وعش في نعمة ودوام ملك
وعزand glory سابغample الأذيالthe hems شاملall-encompassing
وعز سابغ الأذيال شامل
And live in blessing and an enduring reign,
and all-encompassing glory with flowing hems.
Partial English translation: 64 of 68 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1