وجهface بهاءsplendor (Bahāʾ) الدينof the faith (al-Dīn) والعيدand the feast
وجه بهاء الدين والعيد
كلاهماboth of them فيamong الناسthe people محمودُpraised
كلاهما في الناس محمودُ
The face of Bahāʾ al-Dīn and the feast—
both are praised among the people.
لكلfor every قلبheart بهماin them both فرحةjoy
لكل قلب بهما فرحة
لذاfor this one التهانيcongratulations ولذاand for this one الجودُgenerosity
لذا التهاني ولذا الجودُ
Every heart finds joy in them both:
for one, congratulations; for the other, bounty.
ياO دائمunfailing in المعروفkindness أنتyou امرؤa man
يا دائم المعروف أنت امرؤ
ماnot فاتeluded قصادكthose seeking you مقصودُa desired goal
ما فات قصادك مقصودُ
O unfailing in kindness, you are a man
whose seekers never miss their goal.
وياand O جواداgenerous man مشرقradiant بشرهhis cheerful countenance
ويا جوادا مشرق بشره
فيin زمنan age أحداثهits happenings سودُdark
في زمن أحداثه سودُ
And O generous man, whose cheerful countenance shines
in an age whose happenings are dark.
فتحتyou opened بالإحسانthrough kindness بابthe door of الندىbounty
فتحت بالإحسان باب الندى
وهوwhile it is علىto العافينthe suppliants مسدودُshut
وهو على العافين مسدودُ
Through kindness, you have opened the door of bounty
while it is shut to suppliants.
ياO ماجداnoble man نعهدwe know أخلاقهhis character
يا ماجدا نعهد أخلاقه
كالروضlike a garden أضحىhas become وهوwhile it is معهودُwatered by returning rain
كالروض أضحى وهو معهودُ
O noble man, whose character we know
to be like a garden now refreshed by returning rain.
إنif فقدis lacking الإسعافassistance بينamong الورىhumankind
إن فقد الإسعاف بين الورى
فإنهthen indeed it عندكwith you موجودُis found
فإنه عندك موجودُ
If assistance is lacking among humankind,
it is indeed found with you.
أوor كنتyou are محسوراexhausted فلاthen no مريةdoubt
أو كنت محسورا فلا مرية
فيin أنthat أوفىthe most faithful القومof the people محسودُenvied
في أن أوفى القوم محسودُ
Or if you are worn out, there is no doubt
that the most faithful of men is envied.
يفديكmay he be your ransom معدومdevoid of الندىgenerosity عرضهhis honor
يفديك معدوم الندى عرضه
زجاجةglass والوجهand the face جلمودُa boulder
زجاجة والوجه جلمودُ
May one devoid of bounty be your ransom—his honor
is glass, while his face is a boulder.
جمabounding in المعاذيرexcuses لهto him سائلa suppliant
جم المعاذير له سائل
مرددsent back repeatedly بالمطلwith delay مردودُturned away
مردد بالمطل مردودُ
Full of excuses, he has a suppliant
repeatedly stalled by delay and turned away.
لاnot وعدهhis promise صدقtrue ولاand not عودهhis bough
لا وعده صدق ولا عوده
بالرفدwith gifts للخابطfor the branch-beater مخضودُbroken off
بالرفد للخابط مخضودُ
His promise is not true, nor is his bough
broken off with gifts for the one who beats it.
ياO سندmainstay of العافيthe suppliant وياand O ابنson of الذيthe one who
يا سند العافي ويا ابن الذي
عنconcerning جودهhis generosity تقوىare strong الأسانيدchains of testimony
عن جوده تقوى الأسانيد
O mainstay of the suppliant, O son of him
whose bounty is firmly attested by chains of testimony.
هوhe الذيthe one whose بنيانedifice عليائهhis exalted glory
هو الذي بنيان عليائه
بقمةto the summit of الجوزاءal-Jawzāʾ معقودُbound
بقمة الجوزاء معقودُ
He is the one whose edifice of glory
is bound to the summit of al-Jawzāʾ.
مجاهدa warrior مجتهدstriving tirelessly فيfor العلىexalted rank
مجاهد مجتهد في العلى
لكنyet منwhoever جاراهvies with him مجهودُexhausted
لكن من جاراه مجهودُ
A warrior, tireless in striving for exalted rank,
yet whoever vies with him is worn out.
ذوpossessor of السؤددnobility العدّinexhaustible فيin العلىexalted rank
ذو السؤدد العدّ في العلى
لكنyet منwhoever جاراهvies with him مجهودُexhausted
لكن من جاراه مجهودُ
Possessor of inexhaustible nobility in exalted rank,
yet whoever vies with him is worn out.
الدولةthe state الغراءradiant محروسةsafeguarded
الدولة الغراء محروسة
برأيهby his judgment والدينand the faith معضودُupheld
برأيه والدين معضودُ
The radiant state is safeguarded
by his judgment, and the faith is upheld.
والعدلand justice قدhas indeed انشرbeen revived فيin عصرهhis age
والعدل قد انشر في عصره
والجورand tyranny مقبورburied وملحودُand entombed
والجور مقبور وملحودُ
And justice has been restored to life in his age,
and tyranny is buried and entombed.
غيثa raincloud مغيثbringing relief كمhow many بهthrough him معدمa destitute man
غيث مغيث كم به معدم
أثريgrew rich وكمand how many أنجدwas aided منجودُa distressed man
أثري وكم أنجد منجودُ
A raincloud bringing relief: through him how many a pauper
has grown rich, and how many a distressed man has been aided!
خرقan openhanded nobleman لشملfor the whole company الحمدof praise فيin ربعهhis abode
خرق لشمل الحمد في ربعه
جمعa gathering وللأموالand for wealth تبديدُa scattering
جمع وللأموال تبديدُ
An openhanded man: in his abode all praise
is gathered together, while wealth is scattered.
ياO ربmany a حدودluckless man رجاهhoped in him فماand never
يا رب حدود رجاه فما
أصبحawoke إلاexcept وهوwhile he was مجدودُfortunate
أصبح إلا وهو مجدودُ
Oh, how many a luckless man has hoped in him, and
awakened only to find himself fortunate!
جذلانjoyful لاnot يثنيهdeters him عنfrom منةa favor
جذلان لا يثنيه عن منة
يمنهاhe bestows it عذلreproach وتفنيدand faultfinding
يمنها عذل وتفنيد
Joyful, he is not turned from a favor—
one he bestows—by reproach or faultfinding.
ياO شرفhonor (Sharaf) الإسلامof Islam (al-Islām) ياO منعماbenefactor
يا شرف الإسلام يا منعما
فؤادthe heart of منwhoever عاداهopposes him مفؤودُstricken
فؤاد من عاداه مفؤودُ
O Sharaf al-Islām, O benefactor,
the heart of whoever opposes him is stricken.
وياand O أباfather of (Abū) الفضلexcellence (al-Faḍl) وأنتand you الذيthe one who
ويا أبا الفضل وأنت الذي
مقامهhis standing فيin الفضلexcellence مشهودُattested
مقامه في الفضل مشهودُ
And O Abū al-Faḍl, you are the one
whose standing in excellence is attested.
ياO أسدlion of الروعbattle's terror الذيwhose طرفُهُhis steed
يا أسد الروع الذي طرفُهُ
كأنَّهas though it were منfrom سِرَعٍSiraʿ سِيدُa wolf
كأنَّه من سِرَعٍ سِيدُ
O lion of battle, whose steed
is like a wolf from Siraʿ.
ياO خيرthe best منof those who حطتset down بأبوابهat his gates
يا خير من حطت بأبوابه
رحالهاtheir saddles المهريةthe Mahri camels القوذunclear; possibly long-necked
رحالها المهرية القوذ
O best of those at whose gates
the long-necked Mahri camels lay down their saddles [reading uncertain],
ومنand one who لهhas عفوpardon ضفاspread broadly ظلهits shade
ومن له عفو ضفا ظله
فهوso it علىover الجانينthe wrongdoers مسودُdarkened
فهو على الجانين مسودُ
and one whose pardon has spread its shade,
so it lies dark over those who have offended.
تكلفstrains himself الواهبthe giver بذلto bestow اللهىlavish gifts
تكلف الواهب بذل اللهى
والبذلand giving طبعa nature فيكin you مولودُinborn
والبذل طبع فيك مولودُ
The giver strains to bestow lavish gifts,
but giving is an inborn nature in you.
كمhow many ليI have فيكمabout you حرةa noble poem غرةradiant
كم لي فيكم حرة غرة
تحدوurges onward with song بهاwith it الأظمانunclear; probably caravans غريدُa tuneful singer
تحدو بها الأظمان غريدُ
How many a noble, radiant poem I have in your praise,
with which a tuneful singer urges caravans onward [reading uncertain].
كأنهاas though it were فيin مقلةan eye فترةlanguor
كأنها في مقلة فترة
أوor فيon خدودthe cheeks of الغيدgraceful women توريدُa rosy flush
أو في خدود الغيد توريدُ
As though it were languor in an eye,
or a rosy flush on the cheeks of graceful women.
تصيدhunt منfrom مثليmy like أمثالهاothers like it
تصيد من مثلي أمثالها
بالمكرماتthrough noble deeds السادةthe lords الصيدُproudly dignified
بالمكرمات السادة الصيدُ
Poems like these are won from men like me
through noble deeds by the proudly dignified lords.
للناسfor people عيدانtwo feasts وليand for me بالندىthrough bounty
للناس عيدان ولي بالندى
فيin كلevery يومday منكماfrom you both عيدُa feast
في كل يوم منكما عيدُ
Others have two feasts; through bounty I have
from you both a feast on every day.
فضحّياso offer sacrifice, both of you ثمthen اخلداlive forever, both of you ماas long as شدَتsings
فضحّيا ثم اخلدا ما شدَت
ورقاءa gray dove بلnay ماas long as أورقputs forth leaves العودُthe bough
ورقاء بل ما أورق العودُ
So offer sacrifice, both of you, then live forever, as long as a song is sung
by a gray dove—nay, as long as the bough puts forth leaves.
Sol 6.1