طلولَO ruins الحيthe tribe جادتكmay it water you generously الطلالthe dews
طلولَ الحي جادتك الطلال
ومدتand spread فوقover دمنتكyour ruined campsite الظلالُthe shadows
ومدت فوق دمنتك الظلالُ
O ruins of the tribe, may the dews water you generously,
The heights of life made you tall,
and may shadows stretch over your ruined campsite.
And its shadows stretched over your abode,
ولاand not برحتceased دموعtears الغيثthe rain تهميpour down
ولا برحت دموع الغيث تهمي
عليكupon you وذيلand the hem مزنتهاtheir raincloud مذالُtrailing
عليك وذيل مزنتها مذالُ
May the tears of rain never cease to pour
The rain tears did not cease pouring over you,
upon you, with their raincloud's hem trailing low.
With its dragging tail sweeping down.
ففيfor in مغناكyour dwelling تابrepented الهجرestrangement مماof what
ففي مغناك تاب الهجر مما
جناهit wrought it وطابand became sweet منfrom سعديSaʿda الوصالُunion
جناه وطاب من سعدي الوصالُ
For in your dwelling, estrangement repented of what
So your love cured the estrangement caused
it had wrought, and union with Saʿda grew sweet.
By what it had reaped, and the joy of my union flourished,
مهفهفةslender لهاshe has قدa figure نبيلgraceful
مهفهفة لها قد نبيل
وأجفانand eyelids لواحظهاher sidelong glances نبالarrows
وأجفان لواحظها نبال
A slender woman, with a graceful figure,
Swaying with charm and grace,
and eyelids whose sidelong glances are arrows.
And eyelids whose gaze is piercing.
صموتsilent الحجلthe anklet تشرقنيshe makes me choke بدمعيon my tears
صموت الحجل تشرقني بدمعي
وتشرقand shine صينwhen (apparent typo) تبتسمshe smiles الحجالُthe bridal chambers
وتشرق صين تبتسم الحجالُ
Her anklet is silent; she makes me choke on my tears,
The silence of night illuminates me with my tears,
and the bridal chambers shine when she smiles.
And the brilliance of the Full Moon smiles through the darkness.
بدتshe appeared ورنَتand gazed اليّat me علىwith اتقاءٍcaution
بدت ورنَت اليّ على اتقاءٍ
فغابso vanished البدرthe full moon وارتابand grew uneasy الغزالُthe gazelle
فغاب البدر وارتاب الغزالُ
She appeared and gazed at me cautiously;
She appeared to me with modesty and pride,
the full moon vanished, and the gazelle grew uneasy.
So the moon set and the gazelle was startled.
أيجملis it fitting بيfor me سماعlistening to العذلreproach فيهاabout her
أيجمل بي سماع العذل فيها
وقدand indeed سفرتshe unveiled وبرقعهاand her veil الجمالُbeauty
وقد سفرت وبرقعها الجمالُ
Would it be fitting for me to heed reproach about her,
How beautiful she looks when I hear her singing,
when she has unveiled, and beauty is her veil?
As she has travelled and her beauty stayed veiled.
تريكshe shows you مقبلاa mouth to kiss عذباsweet لماهits dusky lip-color
تريك مقبلا عذبا لماه
ووجهاand a face فيin شبيبتهits youth اقتبالُfresh bloom
ووجها في شبيبته اقتبالُ
She shows you a sweet mouth with dusky lips,
You see me approaching her gently,
and a face whose youth is in its first bloom.
With a face still grasping its youth.
وحوراءand a dark-eyed beauty المدامعthe tear-ducts ذاتpossessing طرفa gaze
وحوراء المدامع ذات طرف
صحيحhealthy فيin تغزلهits flirtation اعتلالُailment
صحيح في تغزله اعتلالُ
And a dark-eyed beauty, endowed with a gaze
And a doe-eyed damsel whose eyelash
healthy, yet ailing in its flirtation.
Is still flexing coquettishly when it flirts.
تجورshe wrongs ولاand does not تجيرgrant protection إذاwhen تثنتshe sways
تجور ولا تجير إذا تثنت
عليكtoward you بقامةwith a stature فيهاin it اعتدالُperfect proportion
عليك بقامة فيها اعتدالُ
She wrongs you and grants no refuge when she sways
She is wayward but cannot be blamed
toward you with a perfectly proportioned figure.
When she sways with a body of perfect poise.
تذلshe humbles محبهاher lover وتدلand acts coyly حسناin beauty
تذل محبها وتدل حسنا
عليهtoward him وآفةand the bane الحسنof beauty الدلالُcoquetry
عليه وآفة الحسن الدلالُ
She humbles her lover and acts coyly through her beauty
She humbles her lover and shows her beauty,
toward him; beauty's bane is coquetry.
While the flaw of beauty is to be vain.
وقفتI halted عليat مغانيهاher dwellings ركابيmy riding camels
وقفت علي مغانيها ركابي
أسائلهاI question them وماand what يغنيavails السؤالُquestioning
أسائلها وما يغني السؤالُ
I halted my riding camels at her dwellings,
I stopped at her songs, questioning,
questioning them—but what good is questioning?
But questioning is fruitless.
وقدand already نشأتarose منfrom الأجفانthe eyelids سحبclouds
وقد نشأت من الأجفان سحب
خفافlight عندهاbeside them السحبthe clouds الثقالُheavy
خفاف عندها السحب الثقالُ
Clouds had arisen from my eyelids,
Clouds had risen from her eyelids,
beside which the heavy rainclouds were light.
Light clouds where heavy ones prevail.
وخرقand a wilderness قدalready خرقتI traversed باعوجيon an Aʿwaji steed
وخرق قد خرقت باعوجي
نجيswift لاnot يلمassails بهupon him الكلالُweariness
نجي لا يلم به الكلالُ
And a vast wilderness I crossed on an Aʿwaji steed,
My camel, worn out by me, was patched
swift, untouched by weariness.
Where no patches could hold.
يكادhe almost إذاwhen تدفقsurges forward فيin جراءa gallop
يكاد إذا تدفق في جراء
تشبignite علىupon سنابكهhis hooves الذبالُthe wicks
تشب على سنابكه الذبالُ
When he surges into a gallop, it is almost as though
It nearly caught fire when it galloped
wicks burst into flame upon his hooves.
With its reins aflame.
فأربعةso four يقالare said هيthey are الصباthe east wind
فأربعة يقال هي الصبا
والدبورand the west wind هيthey are النعامىthe south wind والشمالُand the north wind
والدبور هي النعامى والشمالُ
His four hooves, they say, are the east wind
As if she were the morning in her prime,
and the west—the south wind and the north.
The ostriches, the antelopes and the North wind.
إذاwhen انطلقتthey dash off فهنthen they بكلfor every ريمwhite gazelle
إذا انطلقت فهن بكل ريم
وجازئةand a doe needing no water تجوزthey pass بهاby her عقالُfetters
وجازئة تجوز بها عقالُ
When they dash off, to every white gazelle
When she breaks loose she outruns them all,
and water-shunning doe they pass, they are fetters.
A winner unmatched in her vigor.
إلىto المولىthe lord أبيAbu (father of) الفرجal-Faraj (relief) المرجىin whom hope is placed
إلى المولى أبي الفرج المرجى
فذاكfor that is مآلthe destination ذيone possessing أملhope ومالُand wealth
فذاك مآل ذي أمل ومالُ
To the lord Abu al-Faraj, in whom hope is placed:
To my Master Abu Al-Faraj Al-Arjee
for he is the destination of one with hope and wealth.
For he is the destination of hopes and wealth.
يضيقnarrows بناfor us مجالscope الرزقof livelihood حتىuntil
يضيق بنا مجال الرزق حتى
نوافيهwe reach him فيتسعand then expands المجالُthe scope
نوافيه فيتسع المجالُ
Our scope for earning a living narrows until
The means of livelihood straiten around us
we reach him, and that scope expands.
Until we come to him, and space widens.
ونشرعand we begin فيin مدائحهhis praises فنطغىand overflow
ونشرع في مدائحه فنطغى
ويمكنناand is within our power إذاwhen قلناwe speak المقالُspeech
ويمكننا إذا قلنا المقالُ
We embark upon his praises and overflow,
We take up praising him and are immersed,
and speech comes readily to us whenever we speak.
And he enables us when we speak.
بشيرa herald of good news للعفاةto supplicants بماof what رجوهthey hoped for it
بشير للعفاة بما رجوه
لديهwith him بشرهhis cheerful welcome العذبsweet الزلالُclear as pure water
لديه بشره العذب الزلالُ
A herald to supplicants of what they hope for
Giving good news to the destitute of what they hope for through him,
from him is his smiling welcome, sweet and clear as water.
Give them the good news of fresh soft water.
ورفدand bounty رائقclear ماnot فيهin it مطلdelay
ورفد رائق ما فيه مطل
إذاwhen ماemphasis الرفدbounty كدرهmuddies it المطالُprocrastination
إذا ما الرفد كدره المطالُ
And clear bounty in which there is no delay,
A pleasing draft that fulfills wishes
when bounty is clouded by procrastination.
When the draft is troubled with demands.
يصوبhe pours down ندىbounty إذاwhen الأنواءthe rain-stars ضنتare miserly
يصوب ندى إذا الأنواء ضنت
ويقدمand advances أنif تأخرتfall back الرجالُthe men
ويقدم أن تأخرت الرجالُ
He showers bounty when the rain-stars are miserly,
He directs soft rain when the skies are miserly,
and advances when men fall back.
And he gives before men do.
لهhe has حزمprudence يسودhe leads بهby it وعزمand resolve
له حزم يسود به وعزم
طريرkeen مثلlike ماthe way شحذتwere sharpened نصالُblades
طرير مثل ما شحذت نصالُ
He has prudence by which he leads, and resolve
He has resolve with which he leads,
keen as sharpened blades;
And sharp-witted wisdom like sharpened swords.
وعلمand knowledge مثلlike ماthe way انفجرتburst forth بحارseas
وعلم مثل ما انفجرت بحار
وحلمand forbearance مثلlike ماthe way ثبتتstood firm جبالُmountains
وحلم مثل ما ثبتت جبالُ
knowledge like seas bursting forth,
And knowledge like bursting seas,
and forbearance like mountains standing firm.
And patience like mountains firm.
حلفتI swore إليهto him بمنىby Mina وجمعand Jamʿ
حلفت إليه بمنى وجمع
وماand what يحويهholds it منof شرفeminence الألُal-Al
وما يحويه من شرف الألُ
I swore to him by Mina and Jamʿ,
I swore to him by Mina and the multitudes
and by the honor that al-Al holds,
It contains, and by their noble blood.
ووفدand the pilgrims of اللهGod ماas long as رميتare cast جمارritual pebbles
ووفد الله ما رميت جمار
بأيديهمby their hands وماand as long as دميتare bloodied جمالُcamels
بأيديهم وما دميت جمالُ
and by God's pilgrims, as long as pebbles are cast
That you, son of Abdullah, my Master
by their hands and camels are bloodied,
Were gifted their merits and refinement.
بأنكthat you ياO ابنson of عبداللهAbd Allah مولىa lord
بأنك يا ابن عبدالله مولى
صفتwere pure منهfrom him المواهبthe gifts والخلالُand virtues
صفت منه المواهب والخلالُ
that you, O son of Abd Allah, are a lord
Every day for him is one of clamoring
whose gifts and virtues are pure.
Fires of war raging violently.
لهhe has فيon كلّevery يومday مكفهرّgrim
له في كلّ يوم مكفهرّ
لنيرانfor the fires الحروبof war بهin it اشتعالُblazing
لنيران الحروب به اشتعالُ
He has, on every grim day
Armor like pouring rain,
when the fires of war blaze,
And lances dripping with the blood of the slain.
دروعcoats of mail مثلlike ماthe way مطرتwere rained upon نهاءpools
دروع مثل ما مطرت نهاء
وسمرand dusky spears منfrom دمthe blood of القتلىthe slain نهالُsated
وسمر من دم القتلى نهالُ
coats of mail like rain-drenched pools,
His horses march into every narrow strait
and dusky spears sated with the blood of the slain.
Too narrow for imagination to tread.
وتسلكَand traverse خيلهhis horses فيthrough كلevery فجٍّmountain pass
وتسلكَ خيله في كل فجٍّ
مضيقاa narrow path ليسnot يسلكهtreads it الخيالُimagination
مضيقا ليس يسلكه الخيالُ
And his horses take, through every mountain pass,
So, supporter of religion and life, O you
a narrow path that imagination cannot tread.
Who attains what none other attains.
فياso O عضدpillar of الدناthe worlds والدينand the faith ياO منyou who
فيا عضد الدنا والدين يا من
ينالattains برأيهthrough his judgment مالاwhat cannot be ينالُattained
ينال برأيه مالا ينالُ
O pillar of the worlds and the faith, O you who
Your help is beyond counting,
attain through your judgment what cannot be attained:
And how can sand be counted?
نداكyour bounty العدthe perennial spring ماwhat ليسis not يحصىcounted
نداك العد ما ليس يحصى
وكيفand how تعدcan you count أquestion marker تحصىbe counted الرمالُthe sands
وكيف تعد أ تحصى الرمالُ
your bounty is a perennial spring, beyond all counting;
Behold! O son of the exalted, your origins are pure
and how could you count it—can the sands be counted?
And you attained the highest ranks and lasted long.
ألاtake heed ياO ابنson of الألىthose who طابواwere noble أصولاin lineage
ألا يا ابن الألى طابوا أصولا
ونالواand reached الفرقدينعلىthe two Farqad stars in height وطالواand towered high
ونالوا الفرقدينعلى وطالوا
O son of those whose lineage was noble,
Warriors when the executioner attacked them,
who reached the two Farqad stars in height and towered high:
Champions when the contention intensified.
مصاولfierce warriors حينwhen يدهمهمoverwhelms them جلادcombat
مصاول حين يدهمهم جلاد
مقاولeloquent speakers حينwhen يحتدgrows heated الجدالُdebate
مقاول حين يحتد الجدالُ
warriors when combat overwhelms them,
I am not your permanent dweller, I must depart,
eloquent speakers when debate grows heated.
And these words are not mine to keep.
محلa place لستyou are not ساكنهinhabiting it محيلbarren
محل لست ساكنه محيل
وقولand a saying لستyou are not قائلهuttering it محالُabsurd
وقول لست قائله محالُ
A place you do not inhabit is barren,
We see you sometimes gentle, sometimes stern,
and a saying you do not utter is absurd.
In you is clemency and punishment altogether.
نراكwe see you تلينgrow gentle أحياناat times وتقسوand grow stern
نراك تلين أحيانا وتقسو
ففيكfor in you العفوclemency أجمعall of it والنكالُand punishment
ففيك العفو أجمع والنكالُ
We see you grow gentle at times, and grow stern;
You cared for the orphan so you are his family,
in you are clemency in full and punishment.
And apart from you, others are false kin.
تداركتyou rescued الوحيدthe solitary one فأنتso you are آلkin
تداركت الوحيد فأنت آل
لهto him وسواكand anyone but you للظآنto the thirsty آلُa mirage
له وسواك للظآن آلُ
You rescued the solitary one; you are kin
When generosity becomes a habit,
to him, while anyone but you is a mirage to the thirsty.
Yours surpasses that habit and excels.
إذاif ماemphasis الجودgenerosity أضحىbecomes وهوand it is خدّa cheek
إذا ما الجود أضحى وهو خدّ
فجودكthen your generosity فوقupon ذاكthat الخدcheek خالُa beauty mark
فجودك فوق ذاك الخد خالُ
If generosity becomes a cheek,
So celebrate and defeat the enemies, and submit
your generosity is the beauty mark upon that cheek.
To the eternal kingdom that will never decline.
فعيدوانحرso celebrate the feast and slaughter الأعداءthe enemies واسلمand remain safe
فعيدوانحر الأعداء واسلم
لملكfor a dominion ماnot لهfor it أبداever زوالُan end
لملك ما له أبدا زوالُ
So celebrate the feast, slaughter your enemies, and remain safe
Vow sincerely that you are nothing but
for a dominion that will never pass away.
The right hand of glory while people are the left.
فاقسمso I swear صادقاtruthfully ماnot أنتتyou إلاّexcept
فاقسم صادقا ما أنتت إلاّ
يمينthe right hand of المجدglory والناسand people الشمالُthe left hand
يمين المجد والناس الشمالُ
I swear truthfully: you are nothing but
So hopes raced towards you hastily,
glory's right hand, and the people are its left.
And your glories never halted the racers.
فسارتso hastened نحوكtoward you الآمالhopes عجلىhurriedly
فسارت نحوك الآمال عجلى
ولاوقفتand may never stop مكارمكyour noble benefactions العجالُswift
ولاوقفت مكارمك العجالُ
So hopes have hurried toward you;
and may your swift benefactions never halt.
Partial English translation: 82 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1