أياO ريعhill ذاتِDhat (possessor of) الخالِal-Khal (the mole) لاmay you not بتspend the night خالياdeserted
أيا ريع ذاتِ الخالِ لا بت خاليا
وأصبحتand may you awaken منwith نورthe blossoms of الخمائلthe groves حالياadorned
وأصبحت من نور الخمائل حاليا
O hill of Dhat al-Khal, may you never pass a night deserted,
O breeze of the cheeks whose beauty never fades
and may you awaken adorned with the groves' blossoms.
You have become illuminated by the light of comely maidens
ولاand never برحتcease تحنوbend tenderly عليكover you غمائمclouds
ولا برحت تحنو عليك غمائم
تغصfill to overflowing شعاباravines باللوىat al-Liwa ومجانياand fruit gardens
تغص شعابا باللوى ومجانيا
May clouds never cease bending tenderly over you,
Clouds of sorrow continue to hover over you
filling the ravines and fruit gardens at al-Liwa to overflowing.
Squeezing through ravines freely and openly
ولاand never ونتslacken الأنواءthe seasonal rains فيكover you وحبذاand how lovely
ولا ونت الأنواء فيك وحبذا
نسيماa breeze فيin ظلthe shade of الأصائلlate afternoons وأنياlanguid (unclear spelling)
نسيما في ظل الأصائل وأنيا
May the seasonal rains never slacken over you; how lovely
The stars did not shine upon you, if only
a languid breeze in the shade of late afternoons.
A soft breeze blew in the shade of slender trees
علىdespite أننيthat I رضتtamed الهوىlove فيكwithin you جامحاunruly
على أنني رضت الهوى فيك جامحا
فلانso it softened ونلتand I attained العيشlife عندكwith you راضياcontent
فلان ونلت العيش عندك راضيا
Yet I tamed unruly love within you,
Yet I accepted passionate love for you
so it softened, and with you I attained a life of contentment.
Thus I lived with you happily and content
عشيةan evening لمnot أنزفI drained منfrom العينthe eye حمّةa hot spring
عشية لم أنزف من العين حمّة
رواءabundantly flowing ولمand not أعرفI knew لعلوةconcerning Alwa واشياa tale-bearer
رواء ولم أعرف لعلوة واشيا
One evening, when I had not drained from my eye a hot spring
An evening I did not shed a single tear
of abundant water, nor known a tale-bearer concerning Alwa.
Quenched, and knew no affliction or woe
ولمand not تقدحstruck sparks الأشواقlongings بينbetween جوانحيmy ribs
ولم تقدح الأشواق بين جوانحي
زناداa fire-striking flint إذاwhenever واريتهI concealed it عادit became again وارياsparking
زنادا إذا واريته عاد واريا
Nor had longings struck between my ribs
Yearning did not flare up in my heart
a flint that sparked again whenever I concealed it.
When I bid it farewell, it returned to bid me farewell
وبدرand a moon تمامat its fullness فيهin him يحلوis sweet ليto me الهوىlove
وبدر تمام فيه يحلو لي الهوى
خلوتI was alone بهwith him حتىuntil بداappeared النجمthe star هاوياdescending
خلوت به حتى بدا النجم هاويا
And a full moon, with whom love is sweet to me—
The full moon, in it my love is sweet
I was alone with him until the star appeared to be sinking.
I was alone with it until the stars fell
رمىhe struck مقتليmy mortal spot شاكيfully armed السلاحwith weapons وقالand he said ليto me
رمى مقتلي شاكي السلاح وقال لي
رميتmay you be struck بهجريby my desertion إنif رأيتكI see you شاكياcomplaining
رميت بهجري إن رأيتك شاكيا
Fully armed, he struck my mortal spot and said to me:
My slayer blamed me, weapon in hand, and said
May you be struck by my desertion if I see you complaining.
If I see you complaining, I will stop loving you
عندat تعليهraising it (unclear here) خنصرthe little finger of اللهوpleasure والمنىand desires
عند تعليه خنصر اللهو والمنى
وعدّand he deemed الثرياthe Pleiades مثلlike صبريmy patience واهياfrail
وعدّ الثريا مثل صبري واهيا
At the raising of the little finger of pleasure and desire [wording unclear],
When revelry and wishes were put aside
and he deemed the Pleiades frail, like my patience.
And pieces of silver were as few as my patience
رناhe gazed فاترlanguid الألحاناthe melodies (unclear form) نحوtoward فخلتنيso I imagined myself
رنا فاتر الألحانا نحو فخلتني
أعاطيI exchange الطلاظبياwine with a gazelle (fused words) بوجرةat Wajra عاطياstretching upward
أعاطي الطلاظبيا بوجرة عاطيا
He gazed toward me, languid in melody [wording unclear], and I imagined myself
It called to me, melodies faint, towards a barren land
sharing wine with a gazelle stretching upward at Wajra.
I bid the partridges farewell with a skin of wine
فللهso, by God كمhow often يمنىis afflicted الفؤادthe heart بزفرةwith a sigh
فلله كم يمنى الفؤاد بزفرة
إذاwhen شمتI glimpse برقاlightning بالعقيقat al-Aqiq يمانياYemeni
إذا شمت برقا بالعقيق يمانيا
By God, how often the heart is afflicted with a sigh
By God, how the heart is delighted with a sigh
when I glimpse Yemeni lightning at al-Aqiq!
When I smell ambergris from Yemen
يذكرنيit reminds me فيof تلكthose الثغورmouths ولمand not أكنI was
يذكرني في تلك الثغور ولم أكن
لهاof them ناسياforgetful كلاcertainly not ولاand not متناسياpretending to forget
لها ناسيا كلا ولا متناسيا
It reminds me of those mouths, though I was not
It reminds me of those lands though I was
forgetful of them—certainly not, nor pretending to forget.
Never forgetful or neglectful of them
سلask الليلthe night عنيabout me هلwhether رآنيit saw me راقداasleep
سل الليل عني هل رآني راقدا
وسلand ask بيabout me عذوليmy reproacher هلwhether رآنيhe saw me سالياforgetful of love
وسل بي عذولي هل رآني ساليا
Ask the night about me: has it seen me asleep?
Ask the night about me, did it see me sleeping
And ask my reproacher about me: has he seen me forgetful of love?
And ask my friends if they saw me distracted
وهيهاتand how impossible أنthat ترقاcease دموعtears لمنfor one who غداhas become
وهيهات أن ترقا دموع لمن غدا
لنبغfor an upsurge (unclear here) غرامpassion لمnot يجدhe finds منهfrom it رافياa mender
لنبغ غرام لم يجد منه رافيا
And never can tears cease for one who has become
Alas! Tears will not flow for one who has
afflicted by love's upsurge, finding no one to mend it [wording unclear].
No sympathy for my love-sickness and despair
فلستfor I do not أرىsee فيin الوجدardent love مثلan equal ثانياa second
فلست أرى في الوجد مثل ثانيا
ولاnor لعلاءto Ala الدينal-Din (the faith) فيin المجدglory ثانياa second
ولا لعلاء الدين في المجد ثانيا
For I see no second equal in ardent love,
For I see no second to excellence
nor a second to Ala al-Din in glory.
And no rival to Ala' Al-Din in glory
علقتI attached myself بهto him مستمسكاholding fast فوجدتهso I found him
علقت به مستمسكا فوجدته
أبيًّاunyielding إذاwhenever ماسمتهyou impose on him الضيمinjustice أبياunyielding
أبيًّا إذا ماسمته الضيم أبيا
I attached myself to him, holding fast, and found him
I clung to him desperately and found him
unyielding whenever you impose injustice upon him—unyielding.
Unwilling when oppression pained him
صقيلpolished حواشيthe edges of الحزمprudence والعزمand resolve والعليand eminence
صقيل حواشي الحزم والعزم والعلي
ثقيلweighty حصاةthe stone of الحلمforbearance أغلبlion-like سامياlofty
ثقيل حصاة الحلم أغلب ساميا
Polished at the edges of prudence, resolve, and eminence,
Burnisher of the edges of resolve, honor and loftiness
weighty in the stone of forbearance, lion-like and lofty.
Heavier than lead in clemency and loftier in stature
بهthrough him حلتgrew sweet الأيامthe days وهيand they were مريرةbitter
به حلت الأيام وهي مريرة
وأصبحand became جيدthe neck of الدهرTime أجيدlong and graceful-necked خالياbare
وأصبح جيد الدهر أجيد خاليا
Through him the days grew sweet, though they were bitter,
Through him hard days became pleasant
and Time's neck became long, graceful, and bare.
And the era's beauty became perfectly adorned
تحركstirs منهfrom within him الأريحيهgenerous ardor ماجداnoble
تحرك منه الأريحيه ماجدا
يوازنhe matches in weight بالحلمin forbearance الجبالthe mountains الرواسياfirmly rooted
يوازن بالحلم الجبال الرواسيا
Generous ardor stirs within him, noble as he is;
The fragrant breezes were set in motion gloriously by him
he matches the firmly rooted mountains in forbearance.
Balancing mountains in sagacity
حسامa sword ردىof death ظامthirsting إذاwhen شهدhe attends الوغىbattle
حسام ردى ظام إذا شهد الوغى
وبحرand a sea ندىof bounty طامsurging إذاwhen حلhe enters نادياan assembly
وبحر ندى طام إذا حل ناديا
A death-dealing sword, thirsty when he attends battle,
A sword that destroyed darkness when war erupted
and a surging sea of bounty when he enters an assembly.
And a sea of light that surged when called upon
محاربهhis foe يلقيmeets (apparently intended) المناياdeaths سريعةswift
محاربه يلقي المنايا سريعة
وسائلهand his petitioner يلقىfinds لديهwith him الأمانياwishes
وسائله يلقى لديه الأمانيا
His foe meets swift deaths,
His battles quickly meet their ends
and his petitioner finds his wishes fulfilled with him.
And his pursuits find hopes fulfilled
منfrom الزينبينthe Zaynabis (unclear spelling) الذينwho تقبلواtook upon themselves
من الزينبين الذين تقبلوا
ظللthe canopies of المعاليeminence واستقلواand rose to العوالياthe heights
ظلل المعالي واستقلوا العواليا
He is of the Zaynabis, who took upon themselves
Of the Shining Ones who have accepted
the canopies of eminence and rose to the heights.
The shades of glory and assumed the highest peaks
إذاwhen سوجلواrivaled in generosity كانواthey were أعزmightiest مطنّهاits ... (unclear word)
إذا سوجلوا كانوا أعز مطنّها
وأكرمand noblest أعراقاin ancestry وأعلىand loftiest بانياas a builder
وأكرم أعراقا وأعلى بانيا
When rivaled in generosity, they were mightiest [final word unclear],
When equipped for war they are its firmest pillars
and noblest in ancestry, and loftiest as builders.
And most generous of lineage and loftiest of buildings
لهمtheirs are كعبةthe Kaaba of اللهGod الحرامthe sacred ومنand whoever بهاis within it
لهم كعبة الله الحرام ومن بها
أنامthe people ومنand whoever لبىchants 'Here I am' ومنand whoever جاءcomes ساعياhastening
أنام ومن لبى ومن جاء ساعيا
Theirs are God's sacred Kaaba and those within it—
For them is Allah's Sacred House and its people
the people, those who chant 'Here I am,' and those who come hastening.
Where I slept, prayed, and came on pilgrimage
فماso none كانwas فيهمamong them عنconcerning سوىanything but الخيرgood أمراcommanding (apparently intended)
فما كان فيهم عن سوى الخير أمرا
ولاnor كانwas فيهمamong them عنconcerning سوىanything but الشرevil ناهياforbidding
ولا كان فيهم عن سوى الشر ناهيا
None among them ever commanded anything but good,
No command but goodness came from them
nor did any among them forbid anything but evil.
Nor any prohibition but from evil
ولولاand were it not for أبوAbu (father of) نصرNasr (victory) وجدواهand his bounty لمnot أطعI obeyed
ولولا أبو نصر وجدواه لم أطع
رجاءhope ولمand not أطلعI ascended منof الأرضthe earth وادياa valley
رجاء ولم أطلع من الأرض واديا
Were it not for Abu Nasr and his bounty, I would not have obeyed
Were it not for Abu Nasr and his excellence, I would not have
hope, nor gone up any valley on earth.
Hoped or roamed any land or valley
كريمgenerous يحبhe loves الصفحpardon عنfor كلevery مذنبsinner
كريم يحب الصفح عن كل مذنب
مسيءdoing wrong ويعطيand he grants الصفوpure goodwill منto whoever جاءcomes صافياsincere
مسيء ويعطي الصفو من جاء صافيا
A generous man, he loves to pardon every sinner
A generous man who forgives all sins
who does wrong, and grants pure goodwill to whoever comes sincere.
Of the mistaken and gives freely to those of pure hearts
كأنas though علىupon يمناهhis right hand فيin بذلهاits bestowal of الندىbounty
كأن على يمناه في بذلها الندى
يميناan oath علىpledging أنthat لاnot تخيبit disappoints راجياa hopeful petitioner
يمينا على أن لا تخيب راجيا
It is as though his right hand, in bestowing bounty, bore
As if his right hand, in its overflowing munificence
an oath never to disappoint a hopeful petitioner.
Were a right hand that never fails the hopeful
فياso, O شرفSharaf (honor of) الإسلامal-Islam (Islam) لاmay you never زلتcease to be سالماsafe
فيا شرف الإسلام لا زلت سالما
يسيرsend abroad فيكin your praise المادحونthe praise-poets القوافياrhymes
يسير فيك المادحون القوافيا
So, O Sharaf al-Islam, may you ever remain safe,
So, O honor of Islam, you remain well,
as praise-poets send their rhymes abroad in your honor.
While poets go on composing poetry about you
يرونthey see غديرthe pool of الجودgenerosity عندكwith you مفعماbrimming
يرون غدير الجود عندك مفعما
ندىbounty ورخيصand cheap المجدglory عندكwith you غالياprecious
ندى ورخيص المجد عندك غاليا
They see the pool of generosity with you brimming
They see the abundant river of your generosity still flowing
with bounty, and cheap glory made precious with you.
With purity, and your glory as invaluable
فخذهاso accept it كماas رقgrew gentle النسيمthe breeze وغازلتand flirted with
فخذها كما رق النسيم وغازلت
دموعthe tears of الغمامthe clouds المستهلpouring down الأقاحياthe daisies
دموع الغمام المستهل الأقاحيا
So accept it, soft as the breeze and like the flirtation
Take it, as the breeze blew gently and the raindrops of the clouds
of the pouring clouds' tears with the daisies.
Coquettishly wooed the flowering meadows
إذاwhen قصهاhe recites it فيamong القومthe people راوa reciter حسبتهyou would think him
إذا قصها في القوم راو حسبته
يقصhe recites علىto الأسماعthe ears سبعاseven (verses) مثانياoft-repeated
يقص على الأسماع سبعا مثانيا
When a reciter recites it among the people, you would think him
If one recited it among the people, the narrator would be thought
reciting to their ears the seven oft-repeated verses.
To be recounting a tale of seventy or eighty parts
بقيتmay you remain علىthrough مرthe passing of اللياليthe nights محسّداmuch envied
بقيت على مر الليالي محسّدا
عزيرabundant (uncertain reading) الأياديin favors قاهرsubduing الجدfortune عالياexalted
عزير الأيادي قاهر الجد عاليا
May you remain, through the passing nights, much envied,
You remained, as the nights passed, an object of envy
abundant in favors [reading uncertain], mastering fortune, exalted.
With mighty hands, vanquishing heroes, and high glories
Sol 6.1