عشتmay you live تعلوyou ascend طودthe mountain of المعاليhigh honors وترقىand rise
عشت تعلو طود المعالي وترقى
ياO جوادgenerous one بذoutstripped الأجاودthe most generous سبقاin the race
يا جواد بذ الأجاود سبقا
May you live, ascending the mountain of high honors and rising.
You lived exalted on the heights of glory and ascended
O generous one, who outstripped the most generous in the race.
O generous one, most generous of the generous by far
ياO فتىyoung man أعربتspoke eloquently عطاياهhis gifts حتىuntil
يا فتى أعربت عطاياه حتى
أغنتenriched الطالبينthe seekers غرباwestward وشرقاand eastward
أغنت الطالبين غربا وشرقا
O young man, whose gifts spoke eloquently, until
O youth whose gifts brought richness till
they enriched the seekers, west and east.
They made the seekers from East and West wealthy
ياO أجلgreatest of الأنامmankind قدراin worth لقدindeed
يا أجل الأنام قدرا لقد
جلgrew grand مديحpraise نظمتI composed فيكabout you ودقاand became slight
جل مديح نظمت فيك ودقا
O greatest of mankind in worth, indeed
O best of men by fate indeed
the praise I wove for you grew grand and slight.
Great is the praise I composed for you in poetry and prose
أنتyou لولاكwere it not for you طلّقwould divorce الشّعرpoetry منone who لمhas not
أنت لولاك طلّق الشّعر من لم
يرseen فيon الأرضearth غيرother than وجهكyour face طلقاcheerful
ير في الأرض غير وجهك طلقا
You—without you, poetry would be divorced by one who
You are the one but for whom poetry itself would have
has seen no cheerful face on earth but yours.
Divorced one who saw none but you free in the world
أنتyou أغليتmade more costly منof صداقthe bridal dowry of القوافيrhymes
أنت أغليت من صداق القوافي
حينwhen حبرتI finely composed منof مديحكpraise of you صدقاtruthful praise
حين حبرت من مديحك صدقا
You made the bridal dowry of rhymes more costly
You made dearest of all to me the rhyming words
when I finely composed truthful praise of you.
When you were the subject of my sincere verse
أنتyou صيرتturned كلevery حرّباa free man, through حساkindness (first part)
أنت صيرت كل حرّبا حسا
نكyour kindness (ending) عبداa slave لاnot يطلبseeks الدهرever عتقاemancipation
نك عبدا لا يطلب الدهر عتقا
You turned every free man, through your kindness,
You made every free warrior enslaved
into a slave who never seeks emancipation.
To you, never seeking freedom from fate
أنتyou غيثlife-giving rain يعشوmakes toward a guiding light إلىtoward نارهhis fire الthe
أنت غيث يعشو إلى ناره ال
وفدdelegation وليثand a lion يغشىbraves الأسنةthe spearheads ذلقاkeen
وفد وليث يغشى الأسنة ذلقا
You are rain, toward whose fire is drawn the
You are a rain that revived those despairing
delegation, and a lion who braves keen spearheads.
And put out their fires, you are a lion overwhelming the brave
أنتyou منthe one who فرقdistributed اللهىgifts ورأىand deemed الجمthe amassing (first part)
أنت من فرق اللهى ورأى الجم
عamassing (ending) لشكرof gratitude الرجالmen لاnot المالwealth أبقىmore lasting
ع لشكر الرجال لا المال أبقى
You are he who scattered gifts and deemed the amassing
You are the one God distinguished and the people saw
of men's gratitude, not wealth, more lasting.
That thanking men, not wealth, endures
أنتyou بيضتwhitened وجهthe face of حظيmy fortune وكثرand multiplied (first part)
أنت بيضت وجه حظي وكثر
تyou multiplied (ending) بنعماكthrough your favors منamong أعاديmy enemies زرقاblue-eyed
ت بنعماك من أعادي زرقا
You brightened the face of my fortune and multiplied
You made my fortune shine and multiplied
through your favors the blue-eyed among my enemies.
With your gifts my blue victory over enemies
أنتyou منthe one who دبرgoverned الممالكthe kingdoms بالحزwith resolve (first part)
أنت من دبر الممالك بالحز
مresolve (ending) ورمّand repaired الأمورaffairs رتقاstitching up وفتقاand opening up
م ورمّ الأمور رتقا وفتقا
You are he who governed kingdoms with firm
You are the one who managed kingdoms wisely
resolve, and mended affairs by stitching and unstitching.
And perfectly tied matters together and untied knots
بأبيmy father be ransom منكin you ياO أباAbu (father of) الفضلal-Fadl مولىa lord
بأبي منك يا أبا الفضل مولى
خارقاrending للعقولthrough minds بالجودwith generosity خرقاutterly
خارقا للعقول بالجود خرقا
My father be ransom for the lord in you, O Abu al-Fadl,
By my father, O Abu Al-Fadl, master
who rends minds utterly with his generosity.
Surpassing minds in your overflowing generosity
ماnot رأيناwe have seen طريفuncommon علياهhis lofty eminence مسلوtrodden (first part)
ما رأينا طريف علياه مسلو
كاtrodden (ending) ولاnor موردa watering place لمرجيهfor those hoping in him طرقاmuddied
كا ولا مورد لمرجيه طرقا
We have never seen his rare heights trodden,
We have not seen one like you acting
nor his watering place muddied for those who hope in him.
Nobly, nor providing for hopes like you
ياO أمدّfarthest-reaching of الكرامthe noble راحةin palm إحساkindness (first part)
يا أمدّ الكرام راحة إحسا
نkindness (ending) وبذلand giving وأحسنand finest of الخَلقmankind خُلقاin character
ن وبذل وأحسن الخَلق خُلقا
O you whose palm extends farthest among the noble in kindness
O pillar of dignity, comfort of goodness
and giving, and finest of mankind in character.
And perfect giver to the best in manners and nature
ياO جواداgenerous one لماwhen قربتI drew near إليهto him
يا جوادا لما قربت إليه
قلتI said بعدaway للنائباتto calamities وسحقاand utter banishment
قلت بعد للنائبات وسحقا
O generous one, when I drew near to him,
O most generous one, when I came near you
I said to calamities, 'Away, and utterly banished!'
I said next to misfortunes: "Away and begone!"
قدalready خبرتI have tested الأنامmankind طراentirely وقدand indeed صرbecame (first part)
قد خبرت الأنام طرا وقد صر
تI became (ending) بأحوالهمin knowing their conditions سطيحاSatih وشقّاand Shiqq
ت بأحوالهم سطيحا وشقّا
I have tested all mankind, and have become
I made all mankind know through your shadow
a Satih and a Shiqq in knowing their conditions.
Riding on, trampling down my crushed foes
فوضىdisorder (unclear here) عمنيenvelop me بطولكwith your bounty ماnot أبI see (first part)
فوضى عمني بطولك ما أب
صرI see (ending) عرضاhonor منthan لونthe hue of عرضكyour honor أنقىpurer
صر عرضا من لون عرضك أنقى
[Opening word unclear]—envelop me in your bounty; I see no
The long darkness of deprivation made me unable to see
honor purer in hue than your honor.
An ally like you, most loyal and purest in help
كمhow many وغىa battle خضتهاyou plunged into it مثيرraising سحابclouds
كم وغى خضتها مثير سحاب
منof عجاجdust يريكshows you بالبيضthrough white blades برقاlightning
من عجاج يريك بالبيض برقا
How many a battle you plunged into, raising clouds
How often have I waded into a stirring sea
of dust that show you lightning in white blades!
Whose surging white waves show you lightning?
ردturned فيهاin it النقعthe dust السّارsweeping جيادthe noble steeds of الthe
رد فيها النقع السّار جياد ال
خيلhorses دهماblack وكنthough they were شقراchestnut وبلغاand piebald (probable reading)
خيل دهما وكن شقرا وبلغا
There the sweeping dust turned the noble
There bay horses plunge in, chestnuts and greys
horses black, though they were chestnut and piebald.
While you inscribe words then lines in regiments
كانwas ماwhat تكتبwrite الظبيsword-edges (probable reading) ثمthere منfrom كفpalm (first part)
كان ما تكتب الظبي ثم من كف
فكyour palm (irregular ending) فيin أسطرthe lines of الكتائبbattalions شقاa cleaving
فك في أسطر الكتائب شقا
What the sword-edges wrote there from your palm
I swear by the steed who takes my rivals
in the battalions' lines was a cleaving.
As prey, tearing them apart in his charge
قسماI swear بالمطيby the riding camels يقطعنthey traverse فجاa mountain pass
قسما بالمطي يقطعن فجا
طالبيseeking مكتدىa source of bounty (probable reading) ويخرقنand they pierce خرقاa vast wilderness
طالبي مكتدى ويخرقن خرقا
I swear by the riding camels cutting through a pass,
Long live the ships floating on the foam
seeking a source of bounty, and piercing a vast wasteland,
While foes think me drowned in the family sea
عاشاتswimming (probable reading) عومthe swimming of السفاthe ships (first part) ئنships (ending) يحسبthey are thought (first part)
عاشات عوم السفا ئن يحسب
نthey are thought (ending) ضحاءat forenoon فيin لجدdepths (probable reading) الآلthe mirage غرقىdrowned
ن ضحاء في لجد الآل غرقى
swimming like ships, they seem
Each letter extends the verse's neck to the voice
at forenoon drowned in the depths of the mirage.
Of the reciters chanting smoothly and at length
كلevery حرفlean she-camel تمدstretches فيat عنقthe rapid pace of السيtravel (first part)
كل حرف تمد في عنق السي
رtravel (ending) لصوتtoward the voice of الحداةthe camel-drivers ليتاthe side of the neck وعنقاand a neck
ر لصوت الحداة ليتا وعنقا
Each lean she-camel, at a rapid pace, stretches
The most wretched of men is he who hates
her neck's side and her neck toward the camel-drivers' voice.
'Ali, corrupting the creation itself most evilly
إنtruly أشقىthe most wretched of الأنامmankind أحمرAhmar عاد‘Ad
إن أشقى الأنام أحمر عاد
ومعاديand the adversary of غرسGhars الخلاقةal-Khalaqa (as written) أَشقىmore wretched
ومعادي غرس الخلاقة أَشقى
Truly, the most wretched of mankind was Ahmar of ‘Ad,
O scion of the noble house, pride
and Ghars al-Khalaqa's adversary is more wretched still.
Of origin, whose lineage is proven and old
ياO فتىyoung man of الصاحبthe Sahib العريقdeep-rooted فخاراin glory
يا فتى الصاحب العريق فخارا
طبتyou are pure أصلاin origin زالceased (unclear here) وسنخاand in stock وعرقاand in roots
طبت أصلا زال وسنخا وعرقا
O young man of the Sahib, deeply rooted in glory,
We have not seen, O fresh-scented one, in your palm
you are pure in origin, [unclear word], stock, and roots.
Or between the clouds' rows, any equal
ماnot رأيناwe have seen ياO ذاpossessor of الندىbounty بينbetween كفيtwo palms
ما رأينا يا ذا الندى بين كفي
كyour (suffix) ولاnor بينbetween فرقthe masses of السحبclouds فرقاa difference
ك ولا بين فرق السحب فرقا
We have never seen, O lord of bounty, between your palms
So the speechless month rejoiced, for we heard
and the cloud-banks, any difference.
That your kingdom of time remains
فتهنso enjoy الشهرthe month الأصمdeaf فقدfor indeed أسmade hear (first part)
فتهن الشهر الأصم فقد أس
معناmade us hear (ending) أنthat ملككyour dominion الدهرfor all time يبقىendures
معنا أن ملكك الدهر يبقى
So enjoy the Deaf Month, for it has made us hear
And you met delights juicy and ripe,
that your dominion will endure for all time.
More gentle than the Pleiades' gaze
وتلقand receive النعيمbliss رطبmoist الحواشيat its fringes
وتلق النعيم رطب الحواشي
وأرقand rise منabove هامةthe crown of المجرةthe Milky Way فَرقاin your head's parting
وأرق من هامة المجرة فَرقا
And receive bliss, moist at its fringes,
Remain immersed in your flood of gifts, firm and obeyed
and raise your head's parting above the crown of the Milky Way.
Safe from harms, protected from evil
وابقand live on غمرlavish in العطاءgiving ثبتاsteadfast مطاعاobeyed
وابق غمر العطاء ثبتا مطاعا
سالماsafe منfrom أذىthe harm of الخطوبcalamities موقّىprotected
سالما من أذى الخطوب موقّى
And live on, lavish in giving, steadfast and obeyed,
Seeking purity, not what the leaves recited
safe and protected from the harm of calamities,
On the trembling branch, answering the wind
مستماحsought out for المعروفfavors ماas long as غنتsing الورthe gray doves (first part)
مستماح المعروف ما غنت الور
قgray doves (ending) علىon مورقa leafy tree يجاوبنthey answer ورقّاgray doves
ق على مورق يجاوبن ورقّا
sought out for favors as long as the gray doves sing
on a leafy tree, answering gray doves.
Partial English translation: 56 of 58 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1