أدعصis it a sand-mound? فيin الملاءةthe mantle أمor كثيبa dune
أدعص في الملاءة أم كثيب
وذاand this ضربتyou struck; perhaps corrupt 'white honey' بثغركin your mouth أمor ضريبfrost
وذا ضربت بثغرك أم ضريب
Is that a sand-mound beneath the mantle, or a dune?
My gazelle in the meadows or sand hill
And is that [white honey?] in your mouth, or frost?
Whether you smiled at me or turned away
سفرتyou unveiled your face ومستand you swayed ختلاstealthily واختيالاand proudly
سفرت ومست ختلا واختيالا
فغابso vanished البدرthe full moon وارتابand grew doubtful القضيبthe slender bough
فغاب البدر وارتاب القضيب
You unveiled your face and swayed along, stealthily and proudly;
I traveled far and imagined your charm
the full moon vanished, and the slender bough grew doubtful.
The moon set and my desire wavered
لقدindeed غطَىcovered لثامكyour face-veil سمطa string of درpearls
لقد غطَى لثامك سمط در
يخجلputs to shame ماwhat تقلدهit wears as a necklace التريبُthe upper breast
يخجل ما تقلده التريبُ
Your face-veil has indeed hidden a string of pearls
Your veil surely covered the light of dawn
that shames the necklace worn upon your breast.
Ashamed of the suspicions of spies
حليكyour jewelry حينwhen زرتyou visited عليكagainst you واشan informer
حليك حين زرت عليك واش
ووشيكand your brocade والشذاand the fragrance كلeach رقيبُa watcher
ووشيك والشذا كل رقيبُ
Your jewelry betrayed you when you visited,
Your ornaments when I visited you
and your brocade and fragrance were each a watcher.
Your beauty and the breeze every guardian
وفيand among الأظغانthe departing litters (uncertain spelling) أنthat; probably 'if' شمسa sun توارتhid itself
وفي الأظغان أن شمس توارت
شموسsuns فيbehind البراقعthe face-veils ماdo not تغيبُdisappear
شموس في البراقع ما تغيبُ
And among the departing litters, if one sun is hidden,
And though the sun set in the valleys
there are suns behind the face-veils that never set.
Suns in the veils never disappear
كأنas though قدودهاtheir slender forms أغصانbranches of بأنthe ban tree (uncertain spelling)
كأن قدودها أغصان بأن
مقوّمةstraight-grown أمالتهاbent them جنوبُa south wind
مقوّمة أمالتها جنوبُ
Their slender forms are like boughs of the ban tree,
As if their brows were branches
straight-grown, bent by the south wind.
Bent by the southern winds
حمتshe guarded برداhail; hail-white teeth وبردand the coolness of لمىdark lip-color عليهabove it
حمت بردا وبرد لمى عليه
منout of العفافchastity أفئدhearts (incomplete word) ةword-ending fragment; no independent meaning قلوبhearts
من العفاف أفئد ة قلوب
She guarded hail-white teeth and, above them, the coolness of dark lips,
They carried coldness but the coldness of Lamiya's cheek
out of chastity—hearts of hearts [wording unclear].
Turned hearts from virtue out of modesty
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle أوor (context corrupt) منتshe bestowed (context corrupt) منهfrom it غروبbright tooth-edges
إذا ما أو منت منه غروب
جرحwounded; perhaps corrupt 'flowed' منfrom سحبthe clouds of أدمعناour tears غروبfull buckets; torrents
جرح من سحب أدمعنا غروب
When its bright tooth-edges [flash?],
Whenever she slept, tears at sunset
torrents [flow?] from the clouds of our tears.
Wounded us while the sun disappeared
رعىmay preserve اللهGod الحمىthe protected pasture فيهin it رعيناwe grazed
رعى الله الحمى فيه رعينا
خصيبfertile abundance العيشlife إذwhen فقدwas absent الجديبthe barren
خصيب العيش إذ فقد الجديب
May God guard the sanctuary where we grazed
God watched over her bashfulness that we cherished
on life's abundance, when barrenness was absent.
Luxuriant life though the stream dried up
وجادand may rain drench أبيرقAbayriq الحنانal-Hanan جودa copious downpour
وجاد أبيرق الحنان جود
لموعflashing with البرقlightning حنانrumbling with thunder سكوبًُpouring freely
لموع البرق حنان سكوبًُ
And may a copious downpour drench Abayriq al-Hanan,
The clouds poured kindness generously
flashing with lightning, rumbling, pouring forth.
Like the flash's kindness in abundant rain
عشيةat evening مورديmy watering-place صافclear برودcool
عشية موردي صاف برود
وبردand the mantle of شبيتيmy youth (corrupt spelling) خافfeared; perhaps corrupt 'ample' قشيبfresh and new
وبرد شبيتي خاف قشيب
At evening, when my watering-place was pure and cool,
On the evening of my return, cool calm
and the mantle of my youth was [ample?] and fresh.
My youth's cold feared becoming an old man's
إذاwhen عنfrom الملامreproach نفرتI recoiled عنهaway from it
إذا عن الملام نفرت عنه
ويدعونيand calls me الغرامpassion فأستجيبso I respond
ويدعوني الغرام فأستجيب
When I recoiled from reproach and shunned it,
If I shy from blame, desire calls me
and passion called me, I would answer,
So I answer as the virtuous called by joyful celebration
كماjust as لبىhe answered العفاةthose seeking bounty وقدand already دعوهthey called upon him
كما لبى العفاة وقد دعوه
بنائلهwith his bounty أبوAbu (father of) الفرحal-Farah (joy) اللبيبthe discerning
بنائله أبو الفرح اللبيب
as he answered those seeking bounty when they called him—
I love his praise while knowing
discerning Abu al-Farah, with his gifts.
My excessive passion leaves no room for others
أحبI love مديحهpraising him علماknowing بأنيthat I
أحب مديحه علما بأني
وامand if (corrupt text) أفرطI exceed the bounds فيبهin it (corrupt spelling) لاnot أحوبI sin
وام أفرط فيبه لا أحوب
I love praising him, knowing that I,
I seek dew from those other than him
even if I go too far in it, commit no sin.
While knowing that he is near
واستنئيand I deem distant (uncertain spelling) الندىgenerosity ممنfrom whoever سواis other
واستنئي الندى ممن سوا
وأعلمand I know أنهthat it منهfrom him قريبis near
وأعلم أنه منه قريب
And I deem bounty distant from anyone else,
Suspicious at the thickets of heights
and know that from him it is close at hand.
While in peace, intimate and devoted
مريبdisquieting; fearsome عندamid مشتجرthe interlocking of العواليlance-tips
مريب عند مشتجر العوالي
ويومand on the day of السلمpeace متلافa lavish spender وفوبa lavish giver (uncertain reading)
ويوم السلم متلاف وفوب
Fearsome amid the clash of lance-tips,
I remained hopeful in eternal days
and in peace, lavish in spending and giving.
You struck me with that which has no equal
بقيتmay you endure ابنIbn (son of) الدواميal-Dawami المرجىthe one in whom hopes are placed
بقيت ابن الدوامي المرجى
فضربfor a kind أنتyou are ليسthere is no لهfor it ضريبُequal
فضرب أنت ليس له ضريبُ
Long may you endure, Ibn al-Dawami, in whom hopes are placed,
And you when fate frowned in tribulation
for you are one of a kind, without an equal.
And when you listened, an eloquent orator
وأنتand you are إذاwhen دجاgrows dark خطبa calamity شهابa blazing meteor
وأنت إذا دجا خطب شهاب
وحينand when تكونthere is مسمعةa listening assembly خطيبُan orator
وحين تكون مسمعة خطيبُ
And when calamity darkens, you are a blazing meteor,
If time stumbled upon a poor man
and when an assembly gathers to listen, you are an orator.
You shortened its steps from him with your gifts
وإنand if وثبleaps الزمانTime علىupon فقيرa poor man
وإن وثب الزمان على فقير
قصرتyou shorten خطاهits strides عنهaway from him بماthrough what تثيبُyou bestow
قصرت خطاه عنه بما تثيبُ
And if Time leaps upon a poor man,
Wish without wishing for spending treasures
you keep its steps from him with the gifts you bestow.
For the excuse is narrow, and gifts plenty
تمنyou bestow favors ولاand do not تمنreproach others with your favors ببذلby giving رفدaid
تمن ولا تمن ببذل رفد
فعذرfor an excuse ضيقis narrow وندىand generosity رحيبُis broad
فعذر ضيق وندى رحيبُ
You grant aid without holding your favors over others;
Wealth that is incomplete for its owners
for excuses are narrow, and generosity is broad.
Every hopeful sees in it a share
ومالand wealth لاdoes not يتمreach completion لهfor it نصابa full quota
ومال لا يتم له نصاب
لكلfor every مؤملhopeful seeker فيهin it نصيبُa share
لكل مؤمل فيه نصيبُ
And your wealth never reaches its full measure:
So radiant smiles on its horizons
every hopeful seeker has a share in it.
From its scattered parts, the southern winds compose
فماso no كدراءdark cloud ملمعةflashing النواحيat its edges
فما كدراء ملمعة النواحي
تؤلفgathers together منfrom شتائتهاits scattered parts (uncertain spelling) الجنوبُthe south wind
تؤلف من شتائتها الجنوبُ
So no dark cloud, flashing at its edges,
Whenever the lightning smiles from it
whose scattered parts the south wind gathers,
The knots of its beauty's branches appear
إذاwhen ابتسمتsmile ثغورthe mouths of البرقlightning فيهاwithin it
إذا ابتسمت ثغور البرق فيها
بداappears فيon وجهthe face of زنتهاits weight; perhaps corrupt 'its rain-cloud' قطوبُa frown
بدا في وجه زنتها قطوبُ
when the mouths of lightning smile within it,
The land plays in its meadows
a frown appearing on the face of its [rain-cloud?],
And every still heart flows
تلاعthe hills of الأرضthe earth منهاfrom it فيin رياضgardens
تلاع الأرض منها في رياض
وكلand every قرارhollow of سائلةa watercourse قليبُa well
وكل قرار سائلة قليبُ
the earth's hills becoming gardens through it,
With features and face brighter than yours
and every streambed a well—
And hands that make its hands extend
بأندىmore bountiful منكthan you أخلاقاin character ووجهاand in countenance
بأندى منك أخلاقا ووجها
وصوبand the downpour of يدa hand أياديهاits favors تصوبُpour down
وصوب يد أياديها تصوبُ
is more bountiful than you in character and countenance,
I swear if the nights passed over you
or in the downpour of a hand whose favors rain.
No old age would taint your youth
وأقسمand I swear لوif أجرتyou had granted protection علىagainst اللياليthe nights
وأقسم لو أجرت على الليالي
شباباyouth ماnot تحيفهencroached upon it مشيبُgray hair; old age
شبابا ما تحيفه مشيبُ
And I swear: had you granted protection against the nights
So time has not glanced at you with spite
to youth, gray hair would never have encroached upon it.
Nor have suitors asked for you in marriage
فلاso may not نظرlook الزمانTime اليكat you شزراaskance; hostilely
فلا نظر الزمان اليك شزرا
ولاnor may خطبتwoo معاليكyour lofty honors الخطوبُcalamities
ولا خطبت معاليك الخطوبُ
So may Time never cast a hostile glance at you,
nor may calamities woo your lofty honors.
Partial English translation: 52 of 54 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1