أبرقis it lightning تألقflashed بالغضاat al-Ghada (the saxaul grove) أمor نارfire
أبرق تألق بالغضا أم نار
أمor موهناlate at night ضحكتshe smiled إليكat you نوارNawar
أم موهنا ضحكت إليك نوار
Is it lightning glittering at al-Ghaḍā, or fire?
Is it lightning flashing at al-Ghada, or fire?
Or, in the darkness of night, did Nawār smile upon you?
Or did Nawar smile at you late in the night?
أنظرlook أبينare there among قبابهمtheir domed tents صورfigures الدمىthe idols
أنظر أبين قبابهم صور الدمى
محجوبةveiled أمor فيwithin الحدودthe boundaries صوارherds of wild cattle
محجوبة أم في الحدود صوار
Look: amid their domed tents, are those forms of beauties—
Look: are there among their domed tents figures of idols,
veiled—or wild cattle on the borderlands?
veiled, or herds of wild cattle within the bounds?
رفعواthey raised هوادهمtheir howdahs (probable reading) فكمso how much منof حمرةrosy color
رفعوا هوادهم فكم من حمرة
غطىcovered عليهاover it برقعa face-veil وخمارand a head-covering
غطى عليها برقع وخمار
They bore away their howdahs: how many a ruddy cheek
They raised their howdahs—how much rosy color
was hidden there beneath a face-veil and a head-veil.
a face-veil and a head-covering concealed!
لاmay not زالcease صباpouring بالعقيقover al-Aqiq ورِيُّهُits rain-laden cloud
لا زال صبا بالعقيق ورِيُّهُ
صَخبُnoisy الرواعدِwith thunder صَوبُهُits downpour مِدرارabundant
صَخبُ الرواعدِ صَوبُهُ مِدرار
May the east wind never cease at al-ʿAqīq, nor its watering—
May its rain-laden cloud keep pouring over al-Aqiq,
a downpour loud with thunder, abundant and unbroken;
loud with thunder, its downpour abundant.
وسقىand may it water اللوىal-Liwa إذwhen عيشناour life فيbeneath ظلةa shade
وسقى اللوى إذ عيشنا في ظلة
نضرflourishing وإذand when عودthe bough الوصالof union نضارfresh
نضر وإذ عود الوصال نضار
and may it water al-Liwā, where once our life beneath its shade
And may it water al-Liwa, when our life beneath a shade
was fresh, and the season of union flourished.
was flourishing, and when the bough of union was fresh.
وكؤوسناand our cups بيدin the hand of السقاةthe cupbearers طوالعrising
وكؤوسنا بيد السقاة طوالع
مثلlike الشموسthe suns تديرهاpass them around الأقمارthe moons
مثل الشموس تديرها الأقمار
Our cups rose radiant in the cupbearers’ hands,
And our cups rose in the cupbearers' hands
like suns revolved by moons.
like suns, passed round by moons.
فيin روضةa garden وشتdisclosed الشمالthe north wind بسرهاof its secret
في روضة وشت الشمال بسرها
وهناat night ووشتand embroidered رقمهاits pattern الأمطارthe rains
وهنا ووشت رقمها الأمطار
In a garden whose secret charms the north wind embroidered,
In a garden whose secret the north wind disclosed
while, at night, the rains embroidered its patterns.
by night, whose pattern the rains embroidered.
داريةDarin-scented النشرthe fragrance الذكيstrong and sweet كأنماas though
دارية النشر الذكي كأنما
نشرتunfolded بهاthere طيthe folds البرودthe striped robes تجارmerchants
نشرت بها طي البرود تجار
It scattered a sweet fragrance, as though
Rich with Darin's keen fragrance, as though
merchants had unfolded bundled brocades there.
merchants had unfolded the folds of striped robes there.
أومرor has he passed فيهاthrough it الخضرal-Khidr أوor خضراؤهاits greenery
أومر فيها الخضر أو خضراؤها
ليلa night وزهرand the bright ones نجومهof its stars الأزهارthe blossoms
ليل وزهر نجومه الأزهار
The wine glowed red within it, while its greenery was
Or has al-Khidr passed through it, or is its greenery
night, with blossoms for its flowering stars.
a night whose bright stars are the blossoms?
ومهفهفand a slender-waisted one عبرfull and heavy الروادفthe haunches زارنيvisited me
ومهفهف عبر الروادف زارني
فعلتso rose علىupon me كثقلهاlike their weight أوزارburdens of sin
فعلت على كثقلها أوزار
A slender youth, full across the haunches, visited me,
And a slender, full-haunched beloved visited me;
and upon his haunches I burdened myself with sins.
so sins as heavy as those haunches rose upon me.
وشككتand I wondered هلwhether زنارهhis girdle منfrom دقةslenderness
وشككت هل زناره من دقة
خصرa waist لهfor him أمor خصرهhis waist الزنارthe girdle
خصر له أم خصره الزنار
I wondered whether his sash, because of the slenderness
And I wondered: was his girdle, from sheer slenderness,
of his waist, was a waist—or his waist itself the sash.
a waist for him—or was his waist the girdle?
ودعتهI bade him farewell وراىand saw الرقيبthe watcher عناقناour embrace
ودعته وراى الرقيب عناقنا
فسطاso assailed علىupon ذاكthat الشقيقred anemone بهارyellow daisies
فسطا على ذاك الشقيق بهار
I bade him farewell; the watcher saw our embrace,
I bade him farewell, and the watcher saw our embrace;
and saffron swept over that anemone.
so yellow daisies assailed that red anemone.
لعبتplayed بلبيwith my heart حالتاهhis two states فغرةso, a radiant brow
لعبت بلبي حالتاه فغرة
تجلوdispels الظلامthe darkness وموعدand a promise غرارdeceptive
تجلو الظلام وموعد غرار
Two states of his mouth played with my heart:
His two states played with my heart: a radiant brow
one dispels the dark; the other is a beguiling promise.
that dispels darkness, and a deceitful promise.
ماnot لذpleased ليme نيلthe gift البخيلof the miser ولوeven if غداit became
ما لذ لي نيل البخيل ولو غدا
فيهin it الغنىwealth ويلذنيand delights me الأعسارpoverty
فيه الغنى ويلذني الأعسار
No gift from a miser pleases me, though wealth
A miser's gift never pleased me, even if
should lie within it; poverty itself is sweeter to me.
it brought wealth; poverty delights me.
هذاthis وربand many a قصائدpoems اعتقتهاI set them free
هذا ورب قصائد اعتقتها
عنfrom قصدseeking مثرa wealthy man ربهhis lord الدينارthe dinar
عن قصد مثر ربه الدينار
And many a poem have I set free
So it is—and many a poem have I set free
from seeking one whose own master is the dinar.
from courting a wealthy man whose lord is the dinar.
وجعلتهاand I made them وفاعليan endowment for (probable reading) متكرمa generous man
وجعلتها وفاعلي متكرم
يمناهhis right hand واليسرىand the left hand منيfulfilled wishes (probable reading) ويسارand wealth
يمناه واليسرى مني ويسار
I made them free, while my benefactor is munificent—
And I made them an endowment for a generous man,
his right hand is bounty, and my left hand wealth.
whose right hand and left are wishes fulfilled and wealth.
وسماحby the generosity of عونAwn الدينal-Din أحلفI swear أنهthat he
وسماح عون الدين أحلف أنه
ذاكthat الجوادthe generous one النافعwho benefits الضرارwho inflicts harm
ذاك الجواد النافع الضرار
By ʿAwn al-Din’s generosity, I swear that he
By Awn al-Din's generosity, I swear that he
is that bountiful one—beneficent, yet ruinous to foes—
is that bountiful man, who benefits and inflicts harm.
ملكa king يبشرgives glad tidings to سائليهhis petitioners بالغنيof wealth
ملك يبشر سائليه بالغني
وجهa face طليقopen and cheerful منهfrom him واستبشارand glad welcome
وجه طليق منه واستبشار
a king who gives his petitioners glad tidings of riches,
A king whose petitioners are given tidings of wealth
with an open countenance and welcoming joy.
by his open countenance and glad welcome.
سبطopen-handed اليدينin both hands إذاwhen الأكفthe palms تجعدتcurl shut
سبط اليدين إذا الأكف تجعدت
رحبvast الندىin bounty إنif ضاقتgrow narrow الأعذارthe excuses
رحب الندى إن ضاقت الأعذار
His hands stretch open when other palms shrivel;
Open-handed when other palms clench,
his bounty is broad when excuses narrow.
vast in bounty when excuses narrow.
شهدtestified العيانdirect sight بجودهto his generosity لماwhen غدتbecame
شهد العيان بجوده لما غدت
عنabout غيرهothers besides him تتناقبare exchanged الأخبارthe reports
عن غيره تتناقب الأخبار
Eyewitnesses attest his generosity, while
Sight itself bore witness to his bounty, while
reports about all others go veiled and obscure.
reports about others were being exchanged.
كلفpassionately bent بأخذon taking الثأرrevenge فيin رهجthe dust الوغىof battle
كلف بأخذ الثأر في رهج الوغى
والجوwhile the air أكلفdusky والعجاجand the dust مثارstirred up
والجو أكلف والعجاج مثار
He is bent on exacting vengeance in the dust of battle,
Passionately bent on revenge amid battle's dust,
when the sky turns dusky and clouds of dust are stirred.
while the air is dusky and the dust stirred up.
يغزوhe campaigns فتتبعهso they follow him الوحوشthe beasts لعادةbecause of a custom
يغزو فتتبعه الوحوش لعادة
وثقتthey trusted بهاin it فيfor الشبعsatiety والأطيارand the birds
وثقت بها في الشبع والأطيار
He campaigns, and the wild beasts follow him from habit,
He campaigns, and beasts follow him, trusting a custom
trusting him to feed them their fill—and so do the birds.
that assures them their fill—and birds do too.
هوhe واحدpeerless فيin المكرماتnoble deeds وجحفلand a great host
هو واحد في المكرمات وجحفل
منthrough باسهhis might يومon the day of الوغىbattle جرارvast in number
من باسه يوم الوغى جرار
Alone in noble deeds, he is himself
He is peerless in noble deeds, and a host
through his valor, a formidable host on battle’s day.
through his might on battle day, vast in its ranks.
أخذobtained الأمانa pledge of safety علىbinding upon الزمانTime فجارهso his neighbor
أخذ الأمان على الزمان فجاره
مازالhas never ceased منfrom كيدthe scheming الخطوبof calamities يجارbeing protected
مازال من كيد الخطوب يجار
He has exacted from Time a pledge of safety: whoever dwells beside him
He exacted a pledge of safety from Time; his neighbor
is sheltered from calamity’s malicious schemes.
is ever sheltered from calamities' schemes.
خلواreserve القوافيthe rhymes السائراتfar-traveling لمجدهfor his glory
خلوا القوافي السائرات لمجده
فهماfor the two بحقtruly معصمa wrist وسوارand a bracelet
فهما بحق معصم وسوار
Set free the far-traveling rhymes for his glory;
Reserve the far-traveling rhymes for his glory;
the two fit truly as wrist and bracelet.
for the two are truly wrist and bracelet.
فعتادهso his armament فيon كلevery يومday أكدرgloomy
فعتاده في كل يوم أكدر
صافيbright الحديدsteel فرندهits watered pattern موارrippling
صافي الحديد فرنده موار
His daily equipment is a dark-gray charger,
So his armament on every gloomy day
and gleaming steel whose watered grain ripples.
is bright steel, its watered pattern rippling,
وذوابلand slender spears طالتgrew long فاعمرso the lifespans (probable reading) العداof the foes
وذوابل طالت فاعمر العدا
فيin كلevery معركةbattle بهنbecause of them قصارshort
في كل معركة بهن قصار
And lances so long that they have made his enemies’ lives
and slender spears grown long, so the foes' lifespans
short in every battle where they meet.
are short in every battle because of them.
ماnot زرتI visited ربعthe abode أبيAbu المظفرal-Muzaffar مادحاoffering praise
ما زرت ربع أبي المظفر مادحا
إلاexcept لأكرمto be honored والكريمand the generous man يزارis visited
إلا لأكرم والكريم يزار
I visited Abu al-Muzaffar’s abode in praise for no reason
I never visited Abu al-Muzaffar's abode with praise
save that he is the noblest—and the noble are visited.
except to be honored; the generous man is visited.
فسيوفهso his swords وضيوفهand his guests فيin غبطةdelight
فسيوفه وضيوفه في غبطة
هذىthese تمورsurge دماwith blood وتلكand those تسارare gladdened
هذى تمور دما وتلك تسار
His swords and guests alike rejoice:
His swords and his guests alike rejoice:
the former drunk on blood, the latter made merry.
these surge with blood, and those are gladdened.
نشوانintoxicated منwith طربthe rapture الثناءof praise كأنهas though he
نشوان من طرب الثناء كأنه
ذوone possessed of صبوةlove's longing جارتoverpowered عليهover him عقارwine
ذو صبوة جارت عليه عقار
He is giddy with the rapture of praise, as though
Drunk with the rapture of praise, as though
a passion-struck lover overmastered by wine.
he were a lover whom wine had overpowered.
للهGod be praised for داركyour house وهيand it is دارa house إقامةlasting residence
لله دارك وهي دار إقامة
بذلwas lavished النضارgold بهاwithin it وصينand was protected الجارthe neighbor
بذل النضار بها وصين الجار
God bless your abode—a home worthy of dwelling:
How splendid, by God, is your house, a lasting home,
gold is freely spent there, and the neighbor kept safe.
where gold is lavished and the neighbor protected.
فلهاso it has رياضgardens منof خلائقكyour virtues التيwhich
فلها رياض من خلائقك التي
راقتdelighted وأنملكand your fingertips الغزارbountiful بحارseas
راقت وأنملك الغزار بحار
Its gardens are those virtues of yours
It has gardens of your virtues, which
that delight; your lavish fingers are seas.
delight; and your bountiful fingertips are seas.
عجباa wonder لهاat it فلقدfor indeed حوتhave contained أقطارهاits bounds
عجبا لها فلقد حوت أقطارها
جوداa generosity تضيقare too narrow لوسعهfor its breadth الأقطارthe lands
جودا تضيق لوسعه الأقطار
How wondrous: within its bounds it holds
How wondrous it is! Its bounds have encompassed
generosity so vast that all horizons narrow.
a generosity too vast for all the world's lands.
دارتrevolved لكfor you الأفلاكthe celestial spheres فيهاwithin it بالمنىwith wishes
دارت لك الأفلاك فيها بالمنى
وقضىand decreed الزمانTime بنيلfor attaining ماwhatever تختارyou choose
وقضى الزمان بنيل ما تختار
There the celestial spheres revolve for you with wishes,
The spheres turned there for you in accord with your wishes,
and Time decrees that you attain whatever you choose.
and Time decreed the attainment of whatever you choose.
كالشمسlike the sun أنتyou حللتhave settled فيon شرقthe east of الذراthe heights
كالشمس أنت حللت في شرق الذرا
ودليلand the proof of قوليmy words إنهthat it is أذارMarch
ودليل قولي إنه أذار
Like the sun, you have alighted in the earth’s east;
Like the sun, you have settled on the eastern heights;
proof of what I say is that it is March.
and the proof of my words is that it is March.
فاسعدso rejoice بهاin it واسمعand hear بهاthere رائيةan ode rhyming in ra
فاسعد بها واسمع بها رائية
غراءradiant يخلبbewitches لفظهاits wording السحارthe sorcerer
غراء يخلب لفظها السحار
Rejoice in it, and listen there to this rāʾiyya—
Rejoice in it, and hear there an ode rhyming in ra,
radiant, its diction captivating even sorcerers.
radiant, its words bewitching even the sorcerer.
لوif أنهاit سبقتpreceded زمانيmy age لادعىwould have claimed
لو أنها سبقت زماني لادعى
أبياتهاits verses الحكميal-Hakami أوor بشارBashshar
أبياتها الحكمي أو بشار
Had it preceded my age, its verses would have been claimed
Had it preceded my age, someone would have claimed
by al-Ḥakamī or Bashshār.
its verses—al-Hakami or Bashshar.
Sol 6.1