لوif شاءwished منthe one who أبدىoffered الوصالunion أَعاداwould renew
لو شاء من أبدى الوصال أَعادا
أوor ممرضone who sickens ليfor me بالصبابةwith passionate longing عاداpaid a visit
أو ممرض لي بالصبابة عادا
If the one who offered union wished, he would renew it,
Had the Uniter of eternal union willed,
Or the one who sickened me with longing would visit me.
Or my healer to youth returned,
ماwhy ليfor me ألامI am blamed علىfor الغرامpassionate love ولمand not أكنI was
ما لي ألام على الغرام ولم أكن
ياO صاحبيmy two companions لتركهto forsaking it معتاداaccustomed
يا صاحبي لتركه معتادا
Why am I blamed for love, when I have never been
I'd have no sorrow for love, though I'd not been
O my two companions, accustomed to forsaking it?
My friend, wont to leave it behind.
سهلتI would have made easy طريفunfamiliar; newfound الصبرpatience لولاbut for زفرةa sigh
سهلت طريف الصبر لولا زفرة
ملأتfilled جفونيmy eyelids عبرةtears وسهاداand sleeplessness
ملأت جفوني عبرة وسهادا
I would have made unfamiliar patience easy, but for a sigh
I made the path of patience smooth, but for a sigh
That filled my eyelids with tears and sleeplessness.
That filled my eyes with tears and pillow.
ولربand many a فتلاءfull-figured الوشاحthe sash غريرةguileless
ولرب فتلاء الوشاح غريرة
ولعdoted الصباthe east wind بقوامهاon her figure فاناداso it set it swaying
ولع الصبا بقوامها فانادا
And many a guileless maiden, full-figured beneath her sash,
And many a fluttering kerchief of parting
On whose figure the east wind doted, setting it swaying,
The youthful passion kindled and called.
أهدتshe offered إليكto you صبابةpassionate longing لمnot تنسهاyou forgot it
أهدت إليك صبابة لم تنسها
وأتتكand she came to you فيamong أترابهاher peers تتهادىswaying in her walk
وأتتك في أترابها تتهادى
Offered you a passion you have not forgotten,
I brought you a girlhood you'd not forgotten,
And came to you among her peers, swaying in her walk.
Who came to you in her litters swaying.
خاصرتهاI embraced her waist فخصرتso I clasped لدناsupple ناعماsoft
خاصرتها فخصرت لدنا ناعما
ولثمتand I kissed معسولhoney-sweet الرضابsaliva براداcool; refreshing
ولثمت معسول الرضاب برادا
I embraced her waist and clasped it, supple and soft,
Her waist I'd girdled, and made supple-slender,
And kissed the cool honey of her saliva.
And kissed the wine-sweet saliva of her mouth.
وسقيتهاand I gave her to drink الصهباءtawny wine صوفاwool; perhaps 'undiluted' والدجىwhile the night-darkness
وسقيتها الصهباء صوفا والدجى
قدَرتunclear; perhaps 'had worn thin' بُردُthe mantle of شبابهِits youth أوor كاداnearly did
قدَرت بُردُ شبابهِ أو كادا
And I gave her tawny wine, undiluted [reading uncertain], while the night
I gave her pure wine to drink, while night
Had worn through its youthful mantle [reading uncertain], or nearly so.
Cooled the heat of her youth, or nearly.
ياO سلمSalm لوif أنصفتyou were fair خففتyou would ease الأسىthe sorrow
يا سلم لو أنصفت خففت الأسى
عنيfrom me وبدلتand you would replace السهادsleeplessness رقاداsleep
عني وبدلت السهاد رقادا
O Salm, had you been fair, you would have eased the sorrow
O ladder, had you been just, you'd have lightened my pain,
From me, and replaced sleeplessness with sleep.
And exchanged my pillow for a couch.
أبعدتyou put far away مرمىthe target of الوصلunion عمنfrom whoever رامهaimed at it
أبعدت مرمى الوصل عمن رامه
وازددتand you increased معwith قربthe nearness of الرقيبthe watcher بعاداin distance
وازددت مع قرب الرقيب بعادا
You moved union's target far from whoever aimed at it,
You put far from me the reach of union,
And grew more distant as the watcher drew near.
And with the spy's nearness, further aloof.
زيديincrease منof الهجرestrangement المبرحagonizing اننيindeed I
زيدي من الهجر المبرح انني
بعتI sold اصطباريmy endurance عنكapart from you فيمنamong those who زاداbid more
بعت اصطباري عنك فيمن زادا
Increase your agonizing estrangement; I have
Increase, O Zayd, my exile's banishment,
Sold my patience in your absence to the highest bidder.
For I have sold my patience from you, gaining.
وأبيكand by your father ماnot تجدينyou will find غيريanyone other than me عاشقاa lover
وأبيك ما تجدين غيري عاشقا
كلفاinfatuated ولاnor غيرanyone other than الوزيرthe vizier جواداgenerous
كلفا ولا غير الوزير جوادا
And by your father, you will find no lover but me
I wish you none but me for lover,
So infatuated, nor anyone but the vizier so generous.
Spending, and none but the vizier open-handed.
ملكa king مباحfreely accessible حمىthe sanctuary of المكارمnoble deeds حاملbearing
ملك مباح حمى المكارم حامل
ماشئتwhatever you wish إلاexcept الوترvengeance والاحقاداand grudges
ماشئت إلا الوتر والاحقادا
A king whose sanctuary of noble deeds is open, bearing
A king who made the sanctuaries free, bearing
Whatever you wish, except vengeance and grudges.
Whatever he wished but rancor and grudges;
يهبhe gives الكواعبbudding-breasted maidens محصناتchaste والظبىand sword-edges
يهب الكواعب محصنات والظبى
مشحوذةsharpened والصافناتand poised steeds جياداthoroughbred
مشحوذة والصافنات جيادا
He gives budding-breasted maidens, chaste, and blades
Who gave the gazelles protected, the roes
Sharpened, and poised thoroughbred steeds.
Keen-horned, the smooth-sided she-camels fleet;
وعلاهand by his glory لاmay not صحبتstay with عداهhis foes رؤوسهمtheir heads
وعلاه لا صحبت عداه رؤوسهم
ماwhenever فارقتleave أسيافهhis swords الإغماداthe sheaths
ما فارقت أسيافه الإغمادا
And by his glory, may his foes' heads not stay with them
Whose heads, save his companions', never
Whenever his swords leave their sheaths.
Parted from the sheathing of their swords;
صبغتwere dyed صوارمهhis cutting swords الرقاقslender وخيلهand his horses
صبغت صوارمه الرقاق وخيله
وقناهand his spears ماwhenever وردhe entered العجابwonders; perhaps 'battle-dust' وراداred
وقناه ما ورد العجاب ورادا
His slender blades and his horses were dyed—
Whose keen blades dyed the slender spears,
And his spears—red whenever he entered the battle-dust [reading uncertain].
His horses and spear staves what wonders attained!
أصبحتyou have become ياO ابنson of محمدMuhammad بنson of هبيرةHubayra
أصبحت يا ابن محمد بن هبيرة
فيin الحربwar أورىbest at kindling القادحينthose striking sparks زناداfire-sticks
في الحرب أورى القادحين زنادا
You have become, O son of Muhammad ibn Hubayra,
O son of Muhammad ibn Hubayrah,
In war, the best kindler among those striking fire-sticks.
In war you showed lancers most wary,
أنتyou الذيthe one who قادdrove الردىdeath نحوtoward العداthe foes
أنت الذي قاد الردى نحو العدا
قسراby force ولولاand but for باسهhis might ماnot انقاداwould have obeyed
قسرا ولولا باسه ما انقادا
You are the one who drove death toward the foes,
You who led destruction against the foe
By force; without his might, it would not have obeyed.
Perforce, else it had not obeyed;
باسودwith lions غيلof a thicket هجهجتyou drove on with shouts يومon the day of الوغىbattle
باسود غيل هجهجت يوم الوغى
بسطاكwith your assaults منfrom جيشthe army of العدوthe enemy نفاداexhaustion; annihilation
بسطاك من جيش العدو نفادا
With thicket-lions that you urged on battle's day,
With dusky squadrons you snorted in battle,
With your assaults, to exhaust the enemy host.
Stretching out over the enemy your arm;
نبتواthey grew up علىon دينthe creed of الخلافdissension فأصبحواso they became
نبتوا على دين الخلاف فأصبحوا
لسيوفfor the swords of أربابالرفاقthe masters of fellowship حصاداa harvest
لسيوف أربابالرفاق حصادا
They grew up in the creed of dissension, and became
They grew up in the faith of dissension, and so
A harvest for the swords of the masters of fellowship.
Became to the swords of the lords a harvest;
ناهضتهمyou confronted them فيin عارضa cloud-like host متألقgleaming
ناهضتهم في عارض متألق
لبستput on بهbecause of it شمسthe sun of النهارday حداداmourning-black
لبست به شمس النهار حدادا
You confronted them in a glittering cloud-like host,
You attacked them on a towering, shining charger
At which the sun of day put on mourning-black.
The sun of day wore mourning for;
برقتflashed بهwithin it البيضthe white blades الصفاحbroad swords فلمand did not تزلcease
برقت به البيض الصفاح فلم تزل
حتىuntil جعلتyou made لبرقهاfor their lightning أرعاداthunderclaps
حتى جعلت لبرقها أرعادا
The broad white blades flashed within it, and kept flashing
It flashed, and the white blades glittered, and went on
Until you gave their lightning thunderclaps.
Till its flashing made lightning recoil.
لمdid not يلفfind مسعودMasʿud السادةthe lords; perhaps 'happiness' عندهاduring it; then
لم يلف مسعود السادة عندها
كبتاdejected ولمand did not يجدfind الرشيدal-Rashid رشاداright guidance
كبتا ولم يجد الرشيد رشادا
Masʿud found no happiness [reading uncertain] there,
Mas'ud the noble found before you no escape,
Dejected; nor did al-Rashid find right guidance.
No resolution the Caliph ar-Rashid.
وابيضand turned white منهof him سوادهhis blackness لماwhen رأىhe saw
وابيض منه سواده لما رأى
نقعاdust أعدتyou turned بهwith it الضحاءthe bright morning سواداblackness
نقعا أعدت به الضحاء سوادا
And his blackness turned white when he saw
From you his blackness turned white when he saw
Dust by which you turned the bright morning black.
Slaughter you had prepared for dawn its blackness.
ومضىand he departed هزيماrouted وانثنيتand you returned مظفراvictorious
ومضى هزيما وانثنيت مظفرا
ثبتاsteadfast تعودyou return لقصمةfor a crushing blow لاmay he not عاداreturn
ثبتا تعود لقصمة لا عادا
He went off routed, and you returned victorious,
And he went off vanquished, while you returned
Steadfast, you return to deal a crushing blow—may he never return!
Triumphant, to break a pact no more.
قسماI swear لقدبindeed (mis-spaced fragment) لغتattained (word fragment) مناهاits desire أمةa nation
قسما لقدب لغت مناها أمة
أمسىhas become لهاfor it تاجTaj; crown of الملوكal-Muluk; the kings عماداa pillar
أمسى لها تاج الملوك عمادا
I swear, a nation has indeed attained its desire,
By my life, you cleft a nation whose crown
For which Taj al-Muluk has become a pillar.
At evening was the crown of kings a pillar.
ماnot شادbuilt; raised حصنHisn فيamong فزارةFazara بعضa part of ماwhat
ما شاد حصن في فزارة بعض ما
شادتbuilt; raised يداthe two hands of يحيىYahya الوزيرthe vizier وساداand he held sway
شادت يدا يحيى الوزير وسادا
Hisn did not raise among Fazara even part of what
No fortress in Khurasan did the hands
The two hands of Yahya the vizier raised—and he held sway.
Of Yahya the vizier build and lead
الواطئينthose trampling الهامheads فيin رهجthe dust of الوغىbattle
الواطئين الهام في رهج الوغى
بسنابكwith hooves تذرleave; render اليفاunclear; perhaps 'high ground' وهاداhollows
بسنابك تذر اليفا وهادا
Those who tread on heads in the dust of battle,
Better than you, who smote prostration's zealots
With hooves that turn high ground [reading uncertain] into hollows.
With columns scattering ruin and decay.
قومa people إذاwhen استلمواthey donned armor ليومfor a day of كريهةperil; battle
قوم إذا استلموا ليوم كريهة
أفنواthey annihilated; wore out العداthe foes والمرهفاتand keen-edged swords جلاداin sword-fighting
أفنوا العدا والمرهفات جلادا
A people who, when they don armor for a day of peril,
A folk, when they took up arms one hapless day,
Destroy the foes and wear out keen blades in swordplay.
Destroyed the foe and the polished blades.
للهto God; expressing admiration منيin me شاعرa poet خولتهyou endowed him
لله مني شاعر خولته
منكfrom you الغنىwealth فأجادso he excelled فيمنabout the one who جاداgave generously
منك الغنى فأجاد فيمن جادا
God be praised for the poet in me, whom you endowed
God grant me, made a poet by you,
With wealth from you; he excelled in praising the generous giver.
Wealth, and to excel those who excelled!
ينسيكhe makes you forget كعباًKaʿb والرميعand al-Ramiʿ (name as written) ومالكاand Malik
ينسيك كعباً والرميع ومالكا
والأعشيينand the two Aʿshas وجرولاand Jarwal وزياداand Ziyad
والأعشيين وجرولا وزيادا
He makes you forget Kaʿb, al-Ramiʿ, and Malik,
To make you forget Ka'b and ar-Ra'iq and Malik
And the two Aʿshas, Jarwal, and Ziyad.
And the two 'Ushayrs and Jarwal and Ziyad.
طبعاby natural gift رزقتI was granted صناعةthe art of الشعرpoetry التيwhich
طبعا رزقت صناعة الشعر التي
أبدعتI excelled فيهاin it بيدexcept; although أنthat أتَبادىI affect Bedouin ways
أبدعت فيها بيد أن أتَبادى
By nature I was granted the art of poetry, in which
You were born with the talent of verse which
I have excelled, though I affect a Bedouin manner.
You perfected, though it later failed.
شعرverse يفوحwafts الشيحwormwood منfrom أثنائهits folds
شعر يفوح الشيح من أثنائه
عبقاfragrantly وماand not جاوزتهI carried it beyond بغداداBaghdad
عبقا وما جاوزته بغدادا
Verse from whose folds wormwood wafts
Poetry that diffuses fragrance of gum from its midst,
Fragrantly, though I never carried it beyond Baghdad.
No perfume reaching it from Baghdad.
وافيتكI came to you ابنa son of أبيmy father صريحاtrue-born لمdid not أقلI say
وافيتك ابن أبي صريحا لم أقل
سائلask; question جدوديmy forefathers خثعماKhathʿam ومراداand Murad
سائل جدودي خثعما ومرادا
I came to you as my father's true-born son; I did not say,
I have come to you, Ibn Abi Sarh, plainspoken,
“Ask my forefathers—Khathʿam and Murad.”
Not like a questioner of my ancestry Chosroes or Murad.
كمhow many منof فقيرa poor man خاملobscure أصفدتهyou bestowed gifts on him
كم من فقير خامل أصفدته
وفككتand you loosened بالإحسانthrough kindness عنهfrom him صفاداa shackle
وفككت بالإحسان عنه صفادا
How many an obscure poor man you have showered with gifts,
Many a hopeless pauper have you released
And through kindness freed him from a shackle.
And freed by kindness from his shackle.
لمdid not ترضaccept همتكyour ambition الأراضيearthly lands موطناas a dwelling
لم ترض همتك الأراضي موطنا
فبنتso it built علىon فرعthe uppermost branch of السماكal-Simak مهاداa couch; resting-place
فبنت على فرع السماك مهادا
Your ambition would not accept earthly lands as a dwelling,
Your ambition was not content with lands as dwelling,
So it built a couch on al-Simak's highest branch.
But built on a branch of the sky a refuge.
أمسىhas become عتادكyour equipment كلevery محبوكfirmly knit القراthe back
أمسى عتادك كل محبوك القرا
أكرمhow noble بهit is فيin الحادثاتadversities عتاداas equipment
أكرم به في الحادثات عتادا
Your equipment has become every firm-backed steed,
Your wont has been to honor every loving friend,
What noble equipment in times of adversity!
In disasters with it made steadfast.
وصوارand cutting swords (word fragment) ماword-ending of 'cutting swords' مثلlike الخدودcheeks صقيلةpolished
وصوار ما مثل الخدود صقيلة
وذوابلاand slender spears مثلlike القدودfigures; statures صماداsteadfast; upright
وذوابلا مثل القدود صمادا
And cutting swords, polished like cheeks,
With Syrian swords like polished cheeks
And slender spears, steadfast as upright figures.
And Yemeni blades like braided hair.
يفديكmay he ransom you منthe one whom خاطبتهI addressed him بمدائحيwith my praises
يفديك من خاطبته بمدائحي
فكأنماso it was as though خاطبتI addressed منهin him جماداa lifeless thing
فكأنما خاطبت منه جمادا
May the man I addressed with my praises be your ransom,
He who saluted you in my eulogies
For it was as though I addressed a lifeless thing in him.
Is as though he saluted an inanimate thing.
ينسيهmakes him forget مدحيmy praise بخلهhis stinginess فيهمso he intends إنif; perhaps 'to'
ينسيه مدحي بخله فيهم إن
يعطيhe gives ولوand even if أعطىhe gave لكانit would be ثماداscant water; a trickle
يعطي ولو أعطى لكان ثمادا
My praise makes him forget his stinginess, so he intends to [reading uncertain]
My praise makes him forget his stinginess, though
Give; yet even if he gave, it would be a mere trickle.
He'd give, and if he gave he'd still be niggard.
لولاbut for نداكyour bounty الغمرoverflowing بتI would spend the night مبدلاexchanging
لولا نداك الغمر بت مبدلا
بالأهلfor the family أهلاa family والبلادand the lands بلاداlands
بالأهل أهلا والبلاد بلادا
But for your overflowing bounty, I would spend the night exchanging
But for your lavishness you'd be changed
Family for family, and land for land.
Among people from folk to folk.
Sol 6.1