حتامhow long أعذلam I reproached فيfor الهوىlove وألامand blamed
حتام أعذل في الهوى وألام
وإلامand how long تسهرstays awake مقلتيmy eye وينامُwhile he sleeps
وإلام تسهر مقلتي وينامُ
How long shall I be reproached for love and blamed?
Surely I plead forgiveness in love and sorrows,
And how long must my eye keep vigil while he sleeps—
Yet why do my eyelids stay awake while the moon of my beloved sleeps in his love?
قمرa moon غريميmy adversary فيin هواهlove for him تفجعanguish
قمر غريمي في هواه تفجع
ماnever ينقضيends وتوجعand pain وغرامُand passion
ما ينقضي وتوجع وغرامُ
a moon, my adversary, for love of whom comes anguish
He grieves without ceasing, and sorrows and passions remain,
that never ends, and pain and passion?
Like a spear that kills the lions when they roar,
كالريمlike a gazelle يغتالslays الأسودlions إذاwhen رناhe gazes
كالريم يغتال الأسود إذا رنا
بلواحظwith glances تعنوbow لهاto them الآرامgazelles
بلواحظ تعنو لها الآرام
Like a gazelle, he slays lions when he gazes
With glances that sing to them softly.
with glances to which gazelles bow.
My soul boils with desire for him while awake,
جذلانjoyful يغليmakes costly وصلهunion with him متيقظاwhile awake
جذلان يغلي وصله متيقظا
وتبيتand spend the night ترخصهmaking it cheap ليfor me الأحلامُdreams
وتبيت ترخصه لي الأحلامُ
Joyful, he makes union with him costly in waking life,
Yet dreams allow me to meet him at night.
while all night dreams make it cheap for me.
With his line of excuses, like the letter 'laam', beauty itself is hard to blame.
فيin مثلthe likeness of خطthe line of عذارهhis cheek-down ذاكthat الذيwhich
في مثل خط عذاره ذاك الذي
كاللامlike the letter lām حسناin beauty تعذرare excused اللوامُthe reproachers
كاللام حسنا تعذر اللوامُ
For the likes of that line of his cheek-down,
O my critic, stop blaming a passionate lover,
lovely as a lām, even reproachers are excused.
His hair has turned white, yet his passion remains young.
ياO عاذليmy two reproachers دعاyou two, leave off ملامةreproaching مغرمa love-stricken man
يا عاذلي دعا ملامة مغرم
قدhas indeed شابgrown gray والوجدwhile passion القديمold غلامُis a youth
قد شاب والوجد القديم غلامُ
O my two reproachers, cease blaming a lover
It pours when the morning breeze blows from the valley,
who has grown gray while his old passion is still a youth.
And sighs when the clouds bring rain.
يصبوhe yearns إذاwhen هبتblows صباan east wind منfrom عالجʿĀlij
يصبو إذا هبت صبا من عالج
ويحنand he pines إنif جادlavishes rain on الغميمal-Ghamīm غمامُa rain cloud
ويحن إن جاد الغميم غمامُ
He yearns when an east wind blows from ʿĀlij,
Yearning for the bright, tender faces,
and pines if a cloud lavishes rain on al-Ghamīm,
Like the eggs of an ostrich, pure white.
شوقاin longing إلىfor بيضwhite الوجوهfaces نواعمdelicate women
شوقا إلى بيض الوجوه نواعم
كالبيضlike eggs الحفهhave cloaked it الجناحthe wing نعامُostriches
كالبيض الحفه الجناح نعامُ
longing for fair-faced, delicate women,
Their demure glances are sorceresses,
like eggs that ostriches have cloaked with their wings.
And being pleased with them, along with the magician, is everlasting.
ألحاظهنtheir glances الساجياتlanguid سواحرenchantresses
ألحاظهن الساجيات سواحر
ورضاand lip-moisture (split word) بهنtheir (split word) معat السحيرearly dawn مدامُwine
ورضا بهن مع السحير مدامُ
Their languid glances are enchantresses,
From each dark-tressed one, her face is the dawn
and their lip-moisture at early dawn is wine.
And the radiance of her brow dispels the darkness.
منfrom كلeach ظاميةslender الموشحat the girdle وجههاher face
من كل ظامية الموشح وجهها
صبحdawn وفاحمهاand her coal-black hair الأثيثluxuriant ظلامُdarkness
صبح وفاحمها الأثيث ظلامُ
Among them, each slender-waisted woman's face
Her moles are like beauty-spots, and the gazelle,
is dawn, and her luxuriant, coal-black hair is darkness.
Her cheek reveals and hides like the full moon.
خودa tender maiden تمائمهاher amulets الأسنةspearheads والظبىand sword-edges
خود تمائمها الأسنة والظبى
تبدوshe appears فيخفيso is hidden البدرthe moon وهوthough it is تمامُfull
تبدو فيخفي البدر وهو تمامُ
A tender maiden whose amulets are spearheads and sword-edges,
The rose, vivid red on her cheek,
she appears, and the moon is hidden though it is full.
And the soft branch have perfect symmetry.
للوردfor the rose منهاin her وهوand it is أحمرred ناصعvivid
للورد منها وهو أحمر ناصع
خدa cheek وللغصنand for the bough الرطيبtender قوامُa figure
خد وللغصن الرطيب قوامُ
The rose, vivid red, has in her
O abode of Salma, I send you greetings
a cheek; the tender bough has a graceful figure.
And the extinguishing of tears and peace.
ياO دارdwelling of سلمىSalmā لاعدتكmay it never pass you by تحيةa greeting
يا دار سلمى لاعدتك تحية
وطفاءcloud-laden منfrom دمعtears of الحياthe rain وسلامُand peace
وطفاء من دمع الحيا وسلامُ
O Salmā's dwelling, may a greeting never pass you by,
Why beg beyond the hand of the benevolent one
cloud-laden with the rain's tears, and peace.
Who mended the tatters of my comfort, giving permanence?
وعلامand why تستجدىdo you seek alms سوىother than يدthe hand of منعمa benefactor
وعلام تستجدى سوى يد منعم
خرقa magnanimous man لديمةfor the steady rain of راحتيهhis two palms دوامُcontinuance
خرق لديمة راحتيه دوامُ
And why seek alms from any but a benefactor's hand,
That eminent king whose kindness
a magnanimous man whose palms' steady rain is unceasing?
Is his nature, and his generosity reckless.
الصاحبthe minister الملكthe king الذيwho إحسانهhis beneficence
الصاحب الملك الذي إحسانه
طبعinnate nature وغامرand the overflowing abundance of جودهhis generosity الهامُinspiration
طبع وغامر جوده الهامُ
The minister, the king, whose kindness
Of ample provision, and favors that
is innate, and whose overflowing generosity is inspiration.
Outweighed burdens, however massive.
ذيpossessor of النائلbounty الفضفاضcopious والمننand favors التيwhich
ذي النائل الفضفاض والمنن التي
خفتgrew light بهاthrough them الأثقالburdens وهيthough they are جسامُimmense
خفت بها الأثقال وهي جسامُ
Possessor of copious bounty, and favors through which
If the evil of villains darkened his face,
burdens grow light, though they are immense.
It shone, his smile radiant.
إنif أظلمتgrew dark شيمthe natures of اللئامbase men فوجههthen his face
إن أظلمت شيم اللئام فوجهه
طلقcheerful يضيءshines وثغرهand his mouth بسامُever-smiling
طلق يضيء وثغره بسامُ
If the natures of base men grow dark, his face
Awe-inspiring, yet he never frightened his neighbor,
is cheerful and radiant, and his mouth ever smiling.
Nor exhausted his own wealth, nor envied.
واغراand noble-faced (split spelling) روعawe-inspiring (split spelling) لاnot يروعis frightened جارهhis neighbor
واغرا روع لا يروع جاره
يوماon any day وينهكand is ravaged ماwhat لهbelongs to him ويضامُand is wronged
يوما وينهك ما له ويضامُ
And noble-faced, awe-inspiring—his neighbor is not frightened
O valiant lion, brother of battle,
on any day, nor is his property ravaged, nor is he wronged.
Son of the fearless hero clad in indomitable armor!
ياO أيهاyou الذمرvaliant man الشجاعcourageous أخاbrother of الوغىbattle
يا أيها الذمر الشجاع أخا الوغى
وابنand son of القناlances المتقحمboldly plunging الهجامُfiercely attacking
وابن القنا المتقحم الهجامُ
O valiant, courageous man, brother of battle,
None find safety from his hand once enraged,
and son of lances, boldly plunging, fiercely attacking!
Like the sea plunging lives into his fingers,
لاdo not ترجhope for منfrom يدهhis hand السلامةsafety ماas long as أرتدىhe wears
لا ترج من يده السلامة ما أرتدى
حصداءclose-woven mail أحكمmade firm نسجهاits weave سلامُSallām
حصداء أحكم نسجها سلامُ
Hope for no safety from his hand while he wears
Generously, and his might scattering armies.
close-woven mail whose weave Sallām made firm.
Lord of meadows, unique in opinion, his sword adorned with rust,
كالبحرlike the sea يغرقdrowns فيin أناملهhis fingertips الحياthe rain
كالبحر يغرق في أنامله الحيا
كرماthrough generosity ويفرقand fears بأسهhis might الضرغامُthe lion
كرما ويفرق بأسه الضرغامُ
Like the sea, in his fingertips the rain is drowned,
In war you’ll find him fixed in the vanguard, advancing if feet slip.
so generous is he; the lion fears his might.
In a year of drought, you’ll find the lord of pastures
ربpossessor of الرواءfine bearing وواحدand unrivaled in الرأىjudgment الذيwhich
رب الرواء وواحد الرأى الذي
أضحىhas come to يفلblunt السيفthe sword وهوthough it is حسامُa keen blade
أضحى يفل السيف وهو حسامُ
Lord of fine bearing, unrivaled in judgment, which
Where the desperate and lost take refuge.
now blunts the sword, though it is a keen-edged blade.
Eloquent in speech, his words engraving
تلقاهyou meet him يومon the day of الحربwar ثبتاsteadfast مقدماdaring
تلقاه يوم الحرب ثبتا مقدما
متقدماadvancing إنif زلتslip الأقدامُfeet
متقدما إن زلت الأقدامُ
You meet him on the day of war, steadfast and daring,
Silence, like carving on solid rock.
advancing when feet falter.
His ambition takes him high
وتراهand you see him عامin a year of الجدبdrought ربlord of مرابعpastures
وتراه عام الجدب رب مرابع
يأوىtakes refuge إليهاin them المعتمthe benighted traveler المعتامُthe milk-craving one
يأوى إليها المعتم المعتامُ
And in a year of drought, you see him lord of pastures
To bestow from his noble spirit.
where the benighted, milk-craving traveler takes refuge.
Were it not for his open palm’s rain of generosity,
وفصيحand eloquent in أقوالspeech فتسso compare (uncertain reading) عندهbeside him
وفصيح أقوال فتس عنده
حصرimpeded اللسانin speech مجمجمstammering تمامُTammām
حصر اللسان مجمجم تمامُ
And eloquent in speech: measured against him,
Kindness itself would be unknown and favor.
Tammām is tongue-tied and stammering.
My Master - Glory of the Faith - O tall mountain,
للهto God be praise همتهhis resolve التيwhich يسموhe rises بهاthrough it
لله همته التي يسمو بها
منهin him فتىa youth جزلlavish العطاءin giving همامvaliant
منه فتى جزل العطاء همام
God be praised for his resolve, by which he rises—
Forbearing, though hot coals and brands anger him.
a youth of lavish giving and dauntless spirit.
O Kaaba of munificence, your land a refuge
غمرabundant الندىin generosity لولاwere it not for فواضلthe lavish gifts of كفهhis hand
غمر الندى لولا فواضل كفه
لمnot يعرفbe known المعروفkindness والأنعامand beneficence
لم يعرف المعروف والأنعام
A flood of generosity; but for his hand's lavish gifts,
For a quarter of all chivalry, pardoning all sins.
kindness and beneficence would never be known.
After the tyranny of its people, I forgot it -
مولايmy lord مجدMajd (glory) الدينal-Dīn (the faith) ياO طوداa mountain رساstands firm
مولاي مجد الدين يا طودا رسا
حلماin forbearance يخفseems light لهbeside it حراḤirā وشمامand Shamām
حلما يخف له حرا وشمام
My lord Majd al-Dīn, O mountain standing firm
The Abode of Peace - and the hands of Islam grew firm.
in forbearance, beside which Ḥirā and Shamām seem light.
You bolstered the authority of the king, strengthening
ياO كعبةKaaba of الجودgenerosity التيwhich فيin ربعهاits precinct
يا كعبة الجود التي في ربعها
ربعabode of المكارمnoble deeds تغفرare forgiven الأجرامoffenses
ربع المكارم تغفر الأجرام
O Kaaba of generosity, within whose precinct
What was crumbling, restoring order.
noble deeds have their abode, and offenses are forgiven.
Through your kindness, O Abu Al-Fadl, who
أنستfound solace بعدthrough justice (split word) لكyour (split word) بعدafter جورoppression عمهاengulfed it
أنست بعد لك بعد جور عمها
دارabode of السلامpeace وأيدand was strengthened الإسلامIslam
دار السلام وأيد الإسلام
Through your justice it found solace, after oppression had engulfed it—
Made generosity a tradition, dispelling miserliness.
Dār al-Salām—and Islam was strengthened.
You whose spring of generosity still runs
وشددتand you strengthened أزرthe back of الملكthe kingdom شدwith the strengthening of مؤازرa supporter
وشددت أزر الملك شد مؤازر
ماwhat أنحلhad slackened منهin it وقدand indeed شددتyou tightened نظامorder; bonds
ما أنحل منه وقد شددت نظام
And you braced the kingdom's back as a supporter
Sweetly, crowded by the thirsty.
of what had slackened in it, and bound its order firm.
You who made it glorious in the world,
ونرىand we see بجودكthrough your generosity ياO أباAbū (father of) الفضلal-Faḍl (excellence) الذيwho
ونرى بجودك يا أبا الفضل الذي
سنinstituted المكارمnoble deeds يُعدمis annihilated الإعدامُdestitution
سن المكارم يُعدم الإعدامُ
And through your bounty we see, O Abū al-Faḍl, who
An abundance conferred continuously from your hands.
instituted noble deeds, destitution itself undone.
You are the pride of this world and its delight,
أنتyou الذيthe one who ماnot زالhas ceased to be موردthe fountain of جودهhis bounty
أنت الذي ما زال مورد جوده
عذباsweet عليهat it للعفاةfor gift-seekers زحامُthronging
عذبا عليه للعفاة زحامُ
You are he whose fountain of bounty has always remained
You are fate itself and your soldiers are the days.
sweet, with throngs of gift-seekers around it.
By you the villages of tithe collectors were destroyed
أنتyou الذيthe one whom جعلتهmade him فذاpeerless فيamong الورىhumankind
أنت الذي جعلته فذا في الورى
نعمfavors تواترarrive in succession منfrom يديهhis two hands تؤامُin pairs
نعم تواتر من يديه تؤامُ
You are the one made peerless among humankind
Generously, and a people of dignity established.
by twin favors arriving in succession from his hands.
The white-clawed lions submitting to you
بكin you تفخرtakes pride الدنياthe world وأنتand you are نعيمهاits delight
بك تفخر الدنيا وأنت نعيمها
والدهرand Time أنتyou are وجندكand your army الأيامُthe days
والدهر أنت وجندك الأيامُ
In you the world takes pride, and you are its delight;
As the brown hyenas withered away.
you are Time, and the days are your army.
The angels served you, bowing in their crowns,
لكyou have معمرa dwelling; household أفنىexhausted العشارten-month-pregnant she-camels قراهمtheir hospitality
لك معمر أفنى العشار قراهم
كرماin generosity وقومand a people بالعلىin high honor قوامُsteadfast upholders
كرما وقوم بالعلى قوامُ
You have a household whose hospitality has consumed pregnant she-camels
Humbly, while they were servants to your guests.
in generosity, and a people steadfast in high honor.
So peace settled on the hot territories
أسدlions لهاthey have البيضbright swords الحدادsharp أظافرclaws
أسد لها البيض الحداد أظافر
والسمهريةand Samharī lances ذبلاslender آجامُthickets
والسمهرية ذبلا آجامُ
Lions whose claws are bright, sharp swords,
And doves sang in the fortresses.
and whose thickets are slender Samharī lances.
خدمتهمserved them الأملاكkings فيin تيجانهاtheir crowns
خدمتهم الأملاك في تيجانها
خضعاhumbly وهمwhile they are لضيوفهمto their guests خدامُservants
خضعا وهم لضيوفهم خدامُ
Kings in their crowns have served them
humbly, while they are servants to their guests.
فسلمتso may you remain safe ماas long as عنتappear بروقflashes of lightning بالحمىover the protected pastures
فسلمت ما عنت بروق بالحمى
وهناat night وغنتand sing فيin الحصونthe fortresses حمامُdoves
وهنا وغنت في الحصون حمامُ
May you remain safe as long as lightning flashes over the protected pastures
at night, and doves sing in the fortresses.
Partial English translation: 73 of 78 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1