كيفhow ألفتyou grew accustomed to الصدَّrejection والهجراand estrangement
كيف ألفت الصدَّ والهجرا
عمداdeliberately ولمand did not تحتقبstore up الأجراthe reward
عمدا ولم تحتقب الأجرا
How have you grown accustomed to rejection and estrangement,
How did you get used to estrangement and abandonment
deliberately, without storing up any reward,
Deliberately, without expecting any reward
فيtoward عاشقa lover يجنيcommits wrongs عليهagainst him الهوىpassion
في عاشق يجني عليه الهوى
فيجتنيso he reaps منfrom صبرهhis patience الصبراbitter aloes
فيجتني من صبره الصبرا
toward a lover whom passion wrongs,
For a lover who is afflicted by passion
who reaps bitter aloes from his patience?
And reaps nothing but patience from his patience
يظلمهwrongs him كلevery غريرfresh-faced youth لهof his
يظلمه كل غرير له
مؤزَّرgirded حمّلهmade him bear الوزراthe burden of sin
مؤزَّر حمّله الوزرا
Every fresh-faced beloved of his wrongs him,
Every deceiver wrongs him
girded, he makes him bear the burden of sin;
Burdening him with the burden
ومقلةand an eye قدindeed خلقتwas created فتنةa temptation
ومقلة قد خلقت فتنة
أجفانهاits eyelids تختلقconjure السحراmagic
أجفانها تختلق السحرا
and an eye created as a temptation,
And a coquette created as a sedition
whose eyelids conjure magic,
Whose eyelids fabricate magic
علىupon كثيبa dune أمor علىupon ديمةa rain cloud
على كثيب أم على ديمة
فوقabove قضيبa bough زرّهhe fastened it زراtightly
فوق قضيب زرّه زرا
upon a dune—or upon a rain cloud—
On a mound or on a plain
above a bough fastened tightly.
On a twig which he made flourish
أحبهI love him إنeven if شاءhe wills قتلىmy death وإنand even if
أحبه إن شاء قتلى وإن
أساءhe does wrong اوor لمdoes not يكشفdispel الضراaffliction
أساء او لم يكشف الضرا
I love him, even if he wills my death, and even if
I love him whether he kills me or wrongs me
he does wrong or fails to dispel affliction.
Or does not uncover my distress
وفرmade ample كفthe hand of الحسنbeauty ردفاbuttocks لهfor him
وفر كف الحسن ردفا له
مكملاfully formed واختصرand narrowed الخصراthe waist
مكملا واختصر الخصرا
Beauty's hand made his buttocks ample,
The palm of beauty supplies him
perfectly rounded, and narrowed his waist.
Completing and shortening the waist
وخطand traced فوقover الوردthe roses منof خدهhis cheek
وخط فوق الورد من خده
آسmyrtle عذارcheek-down أوضحmade plain العذراthe excuse
آس عذار أوضح العذرا
And it traced over the roses of his cheek
And lining above the roses on his cheek
the myrtle of cheek-down, making my excuse plain.
Clear justification that justifies
لمdid not أنسI forget تقبيليmy kissing قبيلjust before النوىparting
لم أنس تقبيلي قبيل النوى
والبعدand separation منهfrom him ذلكthat الثغراmouth
والبعد منه ذلك الثغرا
I have not forgotten kissing, just before parting
I have not forgotten kissing him before sleep
and separation from him, that mouth.
And being far from that mouth
وبينناand between us منfrom عطرthe fragrance of أنفاسهhis breaths
وبيننا من عطر أنفاسه
نشرa wafting scent نسيمa breeze عطرperfumed العطراperfume
نشر نسيم عطر العطرا
And between us, from the scent of his breath,
And between us from the scent of his breath
was a wafting breeze that perfumed perfume itself.
The breeze spread the scent of perfume
والروضand the garden مخضرverdant وأوراقهand its leaves
والروض مخضر وأوراقه
قدindeed حملتbore منfrom طلهاtheir dew دراpearls
قد حملت من طلها درا
And the garden was green, and its leaves
While the meadow is green and its leaves
had borne pearls from their dew.
Carried pearls from its dew
وشملةand the cloak of الظلماءdark night قدalready أسدلتhad lowered
وشملة الظلماء قد أسدلت
صيانةfor protection منfrom دونناbefore us ستراa veil
صيانة من دوننا سترا
And the cloak of dark night had lowered
And the cloak of darkness has been lowered
a veil before us, for protection.
Shielding what is beyond us a veil
والزهرand the stars كالزهرlike flowers وقدand had أصبحتbecome
والزهر كالزهر وقد أصبحت
مجرّةthe Milky Way الأفقof the horizon لهاfor them نهراa river
مجرّة الأفق لها نهرا
And the stars were like flowers, while
The flowers are like flowers and have become
the horizon's Milky Way became their river.
The horizon for them a river
والبدرand the full moon يحكيmirrors وجهthe face of منone who وجههhis face
والبدر يحكي وجه من وجهه
بدرa full moon ندىof bounty يخجِّلshames البدراthe full moon
بدر ندى يخجِّل البدرا
And the full moon mirrors the face of one whose face
And the moon tells from its face
is a moon of bounty that puts the full moon to shame:
A full moon that shames the full moon
وجهthe face of عبيداللهUbaydallah ذاكthat one الذيwho
وجه عبيدالله ذاك الذي
إحسانهhis kindness يستعبدenslaves الحُراthe free person
إحسانه يستعبد الحُرا
the face of Ubaydallah, that man whose
The face of Ubaydullah is the one
kindness enslaves the free.
Whose kindness enslaves the free man
ذاكthat one الذيwho أصبحhas become ثغرthe mouth of المنىhopes
ذاك الذي أصبح ثغر المنى
مناamong us بماthrough what أولاهhe bestowed it مفتراsmiling
منا بما أولاه مفترا
That man, through whom the mouth of hope
The one who has become the mouth of wishes
among us has smiled at what he bestowed.
Mocking us with what he has squandered
أقسمتI swore بالبيتby the House الذيwhose يغتديrise at dawn
أقسمت بالبيت الذي يغتدي
زوارهits visitors شعثَdisheveled سرىnight travel غبراdust-covered
زواره شعثَ سرى غبرا
I swear by the House, where morning finds
I swear by the house that transgresses
its visitors disheveled by night travel and dust-covered:
Its disheveled visitors covered in dust
إنindeed أمينAmin (trustee) الدينal-Din (the faith) برًّkind بمنto whoever
إن أمين الدين برًّ بمن
يسومهasks him for الإحسانَbenevolence والبِرand kindness اrhyme-ending alif
يسومه الإحسانَ والبِر ا
Amin al-Din is surely kind to whoever
That Amin Al-Din is righteous to those
asks him for generosity and kindness.
Who give him favor and righteousness
ثرىwealthy تربthe peer of المجدglory ذوpossessed of راحةa palm
ثرى ترب المجد ذو راحة
إذاwhen اعتفاهاseeks its gifts معدمa pauper أثرىhe grows rich
إذا اعتفاها معدم أثرى
Wealthy, glory's peer, possessed of a palm:
Soil that cultivates the soil of glory
when a pauper seeks its gifts, he grows rich.
If it enriches those who have no trace
أغرradiant ماnever فرّfled الغنىwealth منfrom يديthe two hands of
أغر ما فرّ الغنى من يدي
راجa hopeful seeker إلىto نائلهhis bounty فرّاhe fled
راج إلى نائله فرّا
Radiant: wealth has never fled the hands
How strange is what the wealth escaped from my hands
of a hopeful seeker who fled to his bounty.
Yearning for its obtainer to escape
ترىyou see المناياdeaths السودblack جنداan army لهfor him
ترى المنايا السود جندا له
إذاwhen اغتدتhave become بيضthe white الظبيsword-edges حمراred
إذا اغتدت بيض الظبي حمرا
You see black deaths as an army for him,
You see death's black soldiers for him
when the white sword-edges turn red.
When the antelope's whiteness turns red
وأروعand a majestic man تعركwear down أقلامهhis pens
وأروع تعرك أقلامه
بخطّهاwith their writing الخطيّةthe Khaṭṭī spears السمراbrown
بخطّها الخطيّة السمرا
And a majestic man: his pens wear down
And the most wondrous is the friction of his pens
with their writing the brown Khaṭṭī spears.
With their typographic dark inscription
سترتwere veiled أحواليmy circumstances منthrough جودهhis generosity
سترت أحوالي من جوده
ببحرwith a sea جودof bounty يفضحshames البحراthe sea
ببحر جود يفضح البحرا
My circumstances were veiled by his generosity,
His generosity concealed my conditions
by a sea of bounty that puts the sea to shame.
With an ocean of generosity that shames the ocean
أحبهmay He love him اللهGod فداكmay he be your ransom امرؤa man
أحبه الله فداك امرؤ
قدindeed فركتhas loathed راحتهhis palm الوفراwealth
قد فركت راحته الوفرا
May God love him! May a man be your ransom
May Allah protect you man
whose palm has loathed wealth.
Whose rest his generosity has made abundant
يواصلcontinues المعروفkindness حباout of love لهfor it
يواصل المعروف حبا له
ويهجرand shuns الفحشاءindecency والهجراand foul speech
ويهجر الفحشاء والهجرا
He pursues kindness out of love for it,
He upholds goodwill out of love for him
and shuns indecency and foul speech.
And abandons vulgarity and estrangement
ياO شرفSharaf (honor) الإسلامal-Islam (Islam) ياO منعماbenefactor
يا شرف الإسلام يا منعما
حلىsweetened نداهhis bounty عيشناour life المراbitter
حلى نداه عيشنا المرا
O Sharaf al-Islam, O benefactor
O honor of Islam, O comforter
whose bounty sweetened our bitter life!
Whose munificence sweetened our lives
عشتmay you live فكمfor how many أعربتyou brought to light منfrom لبسةthe garb of الthe (continued next line)
عشت فكم أعربت من لبسة ال
إفلاسdestitution مضطراa distressed man ومعتراand a needy man
إفلاس مضطرا ومعترا
Long may you live! How many you have brought out of the garb of
I lived so how much I complained about a garment of
destitution—the distressed and the needy!
Distress, destitute and blameworthy
منsince يومthe day عبَّرتyou crossed over غدتhas become مقلتيmy eye
من يوم عبَّرت غدت مقلتي
ساهيةdistracted ساهرةsleepless عبرىtearful
ساهية ساهرة عبرى
Since the day you crossed over, my eye has grown
Since the day I crossed over, my eyelids became
distracted, sleepless, tearful.
Forgetful, wakeful, tearful
ترعىwatches لكfor you الشعرىSirius وحقand rightly لهاfor it
ترعى لك الشعرى وحق لها
إذsince كنتyou were منone who يرعىnurtures لهاfor it الشعراpoetry
إذ كنت من يرعى لها الشعرا
It watches Sirius for your sake—and rightly so—
They look after poetry for you, and that is right for them
since you were the one who nurtured poetry for it.
When you were the one who looked after poetry
فمنso who لصبfor a lovesick one بأياديكمwith your favors
فمن لصب بأياديكم
ياO ذاpossessor of الأياديfavors مغرمenamored مغريenthralled
يا ذا الأيادي مغرم مغري
Who, then, will help one in love with your favors—
So who was saturated by your hands
O giver of favors—enamored and enthralled?
O you of hands, infatuated, infatuating
قدindeed ضاعhas been lost منهfrom him صبرهhis patience واغتدىand has become
قد ضاع منه صبره واغتدى
صاعa ṣāʿ (small measure) التنائيof separation عندهto him كرّاa kurr (large measure)
صاع التنائي عنده كرّا
His patience has deserted him, and now
He lost his patience from him and transgressed
a ṣāʿ of separation seems to him a kurr.
The measure of longing with him became ample
قدindeed كانhe used to لاnot يصبرendure يوماa day فقدand now
قد كان لا يصبر يوما فقد
صارhas come to يعدcount اليومthe day والشهراand the month
صار يعد اليوم والشهرا
He once could not endure a day, but now
He used not to be patient a day, so he has
he has come to count the days and months.
Become counting the day and month
يحبhe longs انto يقرأread منfrom كتبكمyour letters
يحب ان يقرأ من كتبكم
نيابةas a substitute عنfor قربكمyour nearness سطراa line
نيابة عن قربكم سطرا
He longs to read from your letters
He loves to read from your books
a line in place of your nearness,
As a substitute for your nearness, a line
ويبصرand see الأثوابrobes محمولةbeing carried
ويبصر الأثواب محمولة
عشراten إلىto أبوابهhis doors عشراten
عشرا إلى أبوابه عشرا
and to see robes being carried
And to see clothes carried
ten by ten to his doors.
Ten to his doors, ten
لاmay you not زلتcease تقريyou host ضيفthe guest of شعريmy poetry الذيwho
لا زلت تقري ضيف شعري الذي
بمثلwith the like of إحسانكمyour kindness يقراis hospitably received
بمثل إحسانكم يقرا
May you never cease to host the guest that is my verse,
You still host the poetry guest who
who is welcomed with kindness like yours.
With your kindness prospers
Sol 6.1