طافhe went around عليناamong us بكأسwith a cup of راحwine
طاف علينا بكأس راح
كحيلkohl-darkened عينof eye خصيبbountiful راحِpalms
كحيل عين خصيب راحِ
He went round among us with a cup of wine,
kohl-dark of eye, generous of hand.
أحورdark-eyed, with bright whites تلقاهyou find him ماwhenever تثنىhe sways
أحور تلقاه ما تثنى
للدلwith coquetry نشوانdrunk وهوand he is صاحبيmy companion
للدل نشوان وهو صاحبي
Dark-eyed, whenever he sways you find him
drunk with coquetry—he is my companion.
فيin وجيهa little face غديرa pool of حسنbeauty
في وجيه غدير حسن
قدalready حفwas surrounded بالوردwith roses والأقاحِand daisies
قد حف بالورد والأقاحِ
In a little face lies a pool of beauty,
fringed with roses and daisies.
مذكرmasculine غيرexcept أنَّthat فيهِin him
مذكر غير أنَّ فيهِ
تأنيثthe femininity of مكورةa rounded-bodied woman رداحِfull-hipped
تأنيث مكورة رداحِ
Masculine, except that in him lies
the femininity of a rounded, full-hipped woman.
جاءcame بهwith him الحسنbeauty بدرتمa full moon
جاء به الحسن بدرتم
حلوcharming الفكاهاتpleasantries والمزاحِand joking
حلو الفكاهات والمزاحِ
Beauty brought him forth as a full moon,
sweet in pleasantries and jest.
ماnever ماسhe swayed إلاbut حسبتI imagined غصناa branch
ما ماس إلا حسبت غصنا
تميلهbends it أضعفthe weakest of الرياحِthe winds
تميله أضعف الرياحِ
Whenever he sways, I take him for a branch
bent by the faintest winds.
لمdid not أستمعI listen فيهabout him قولthe words of واشa talebearer
لم أستمع فيه قول واش
ولاnor تقبلتI accepted نصحthe counsel of لاحِa reproacher
ولا تقبلت نصح لاحِ
I did not listen to a talebearer's words about him,
nor accept a reproacher's counsel.
خلخالهhis anklet صامتsilent ينافيcontrasts with
خلخاله صامت ينافي
خصراa waist لهof his ناطقspeaking الوشاحِthe sash
خصرا له ناطق الوشاحِ
His anklet is silent, in contrast to
his waist, whose sash speaks.
يهزهmakes him sway العجبvanity حينwhen يدعيhe is hailed
يهزه العجب حين يدعي
بياwith 'O' أميراa prince علىover الملاحِthe beautiful ones
بيا أميرا على الملاحِ
Vanity makes him sway when he is hailed
with 'O prince over the beauties!'
ماthere is no لغراميfor my passion بهfor him اكتتامconcealment
ما لغرامي به اكتتام
منذsince وشيbetrayed الدمعthe tears بافتضاحيby exposing me
منذ وشي الدمع بافتضاحي
My passion for him cannot be concealed,
since tears betrayed me, laying me bare.
قلtell ليto me إلىto منwhom أشكوI complain فيشكيso he grants redress
قل لي إلى من أشكو فيشكي
منfrom جورthe tyranny of طرفa gaze شاكيbristling with السلاحِweapons
من جور طرف شاكي السلاحِ
Tell me, to whom can I complain, to gain redress
from the tyranny of a gaze bristling with weapons?
أمرضَsickened قلبيmy heart فهلso is there مداويa healer
أمرضَ قلبي فهل مداوي
منfrom الجفونthe eyelids المرضىailing الصحاحِhealthy
من الجفون المرضى الصحاحِ
It has sickened my heart—is there a healer
to cure me of those eyelids, ailing yet sound?
أحبهاI love them والذيby Him who براهاfashioned them
أحبها والذي براها
حبwith the love of أبيAbu (father of) الفضلal-Fadl (excellence) للسماحِfor generosity
حب أبي الفضل للسماحِ
I love them, by Him who fashioned them,
as Abu al-Fadl loves generosity.
الأريحيthe generous-hearted man الذيwho كفاناspared us
الأريحي الذي كفانا
برفدهthrough his gifts منةthe obligation of favors from الشحاحmisers
برفده منة الشحاح
The generous-hearted man who spared us,
through his gifts, the obligation of misers' favors,
ومتبعand following up كلevery يومday of جودgenerosity
ومتبع كل يوم جود
غدوthe morning of نعماهhis beneficence بالرواحِwith evening
غدو نعماه بالرواحِ
and on every day of bounty follows
his morning beneficence with evening gifts.
مجردunsheathing فيamid الخطوبcalamities عزماa resolve
مجرد في الخطوب عزما
أقضيmore decisive وأمضيand sharper منthan الصِفاحِsword blades
أقضي وأمضي من الصِفاحِ
He unsheathes, amid calamities, a resolve
more decisive and sharper than sword blades.
يروعterrifies منهof his العداthe enemies يراعa reed pen
يروع منه العدا يراع
يهزأmocks فيin ثوبthe garb of مستماحِone asked for gifts
يهزأ في ثوب مستماحِ
A reed pen of his terrifies his foes,
mocking in the garb of one besought for bounty.
كمhow many a مستميحseeker of gifts أتاهcame to him يرجوhoping
كم مستميح أتاه يرجو
فعادthen returned فيin ثوبthe garb of مستماحone asked for gifts
فعاد في ثوب مستماح
How many a seeker of bounty came to him in hope,
then returned in the garb of one besought for bounty!
ممدحmuch praised عرضهhis honor مصونprotected
ممدح عرضه مصون
يحمسيunclear; likely 'is guarded' بمالwith wealth لهof his مباحِfreely available
يحمسي بمال له مباحِ
Much praised, his honor is kept inviolate,
[guarded] by wealth he makes freely available.
وبشرهand his cheerful face لمhas not يزلceased to be بشيراa herald
وبشره لم يزل بشيرا
لمنto whoever يرجَّيهhopes in him بالنجاحof success
لمن يرجَّيه بالنجاح
And his cheerful face has always been a herald
of success to anyone who hopes in him.
القائدthe leader of الخيلthe horses جائلاتwheeling
القائد الخيل جائلات
براكبيهاwith their riders جولthe whirling of القداحِlot-arrows
براكبيها جول القداحِ
He leads the horses as they wheel
with their riders, like arrows whirling in the casting of lots.
تزانis adorned منهthrough him الدنياthe world بصدرwith a noble chief
تزان منه الدنيا بصدر
صدرthe breast of مرجيهone who hopes in him ذوpossessing انفساحِspaciousness
صدر مرجيه ذو انفساحِ
Through him the world is adorned with a noble chief;
the breast of whoever hopes in him is open wide.
بربعهin his dwelling ظلhe remained مستريحاat ease
بربعه ظل مستريحا
غيرnot طليحweary منضيworn down by الطلاحِexhaustion
غير طليح منضي الطلاحِ
In his abode he remains at ease,
not weary or worn down by exhaustion.
أصفيpurer خلالاin character منthan بنتthe daughter of كرمa vine
أصفي خلالا من بنت كرم
تشابis mixed بابنwith the son of المُزنrainclouds القَراحِpure
تشاب بابن المُزن القَراحِ
Purer in character than the daughter of a vine,
mixed with the pure son of rainclouds.
أقرحmade sore قلبthe heart of الحسودthe envier أنيthat I
أقرح قلب الحسود أني
أنالI receive منهfrom him فوقbeyond اقتراحيmy request
أنال منه فوق اقتراحي
It has made the envier's heart sore that I
receive from him beyond what I ask.
فياso, O بهاءBaha (splendor) الدينal-Din (the faith) استمعهاlisten to it
فيا بهاء الدين استمعها
وأعجبand marvel لألفاظهاat its words الفصاحِeloquent
وأعجب لألفاظها الفصاحِ
So, Baha al-Din, listen to it,
and marvel at its eloquent words.
واجتَلِand behold بكراa virgin جاءتكhas come to you طوعاwillingly
واجتَلِ بكرا جاءتك طوعا
بلاwithout نفارshying away ولاnor جماحِbolting
بلا نفار ولا جماحِ
And behold a virgin who has come to you willingly,
without shying away or bolting.
ياO ابنson of بحورthe seas of الدىunclear; likely 'generosity' الطَّواميoverflowing
يا ابن بحور الدى الطَّوامي
وابنand son of بدورthe full moons of العلىeminence الوضاحِradiant
وابن بدور العلى الوضاحِ
O son of the overflowing seas of [generosity],
and son of the radiant full moons of eminence,
وشائديand the builders of بنيةthe edifice of المعاليlofty honors
وشائدي بنية المعالي
بالجودthrough generosity طوراat times وبالكفاحِand through combat
بالجود طورا وبالكفاحِ
and of the builders of the edifice of lofty honors,
through generosity at times, and through combat:
تهنtake delight بالعيدin the feast وابقand live on واجعلand make
تهن بالعيد وابق واجعل
عداكyour foes فيهduring it منamong الأضاحيthe sacrificial victims
عداك فيه من الأضاحي
enjoy the feast, live on, and make
your foes among its sacrificial victims.
Sol 6.1