تبسمhe smiled عنrevealing شبمcoolness كالأقاحيlike daisies
تبسم عن شبم كالأقاحي
ورخمand softened أَلفاظwords نشوانintoxicated صاحيsober
ورخم أَلفاظ نشوان صاحي
He smiled, revealing cool teeth like daisies,
He smiled with a smile like the crescent
and mellowed his words, intoxicated yet sober.
And his words flowed gently like a wakeful dawn
وطافand he went round عليناamong us بعانيَّتينwith two wines of ʿAna
وطاف علينا بعانيَّتين
أسكرناintoxicated us غنجcoquetry عينan eye وراحِand wine
أسكرنا غنج عين وراحِ
He went round among us with two wines of ʿAna:
He came to us with two meaningfulness
an eye's coquetry and wine intoxicated us.
That intoxicated the beauty of eyes and comforted
فكانso were للإثمfor sin أَقداحهhis goblets
فكان للإثم أَقداحه
وتفاحand the apples of خديهhis cheeks فوزwinning القداحِthe gaming arrows
وتفاح خديه فوز القداحِ
So, for sin, his goblets
So wrong had its cups
and his cheeks' apples were the winning gaming lots.
And the apples of his cheeks outshone all cups
فناديتthen I cried لاno أمرةcommand فيin الهوىlove
فناديت لا أمرة في الهوى
تطاعis obeyed لغيرfor anyone but أميرthe prince of الملاحِthe beautiful
تطاع لغير أمير الملاحِ
Then I cried: “No command in love
So I called, no woman in love is obeyed
is obeyed from anyone but the prince of beauties.”
Except the one obedient to the Master Seafarer
أأعزلcan one disarmed منof صبرهhis patience يلتقيconfront
أأعزل من صبره يلتقي
كميّاan armored warrior منof الحسنbeauty شاكيfully equipped with السلاحِarms
كميّا من الحسن شاكي السلاحِ
Can one stripped of his patience confront
Shall I dismiss one whose patience meets
a warrior of beauty, fully armed?
Loads of beauty, complaining of weapon?
لهhe has طرةa forelock كظلامlike the darkness of الدجىnight
له طرة كظلام الدجى
علىabove غرةa brow كضياءlike the light of الصّباحِmorning
على غرة كضياء الصّباحِ
He has a forelock like the darkness of night
He has a gaze like the darkness of night
above a brow like the light of morning.
Upon a cheek like the light of dawn
فؤاديmy heart منfrom خوفfear of هجرانهhis abandonment
فؤادي من خوف هجرانه
مريضsick الجنانat heart مهيضbroken الجناحِof wing
مريض الجنان مهيض الجناحِ
My heart, fearing his abandonment,
My heart, fearing his abandonment
is heartsick and broken-winged.
Is sick in its branches, ruffled in its wings
يساورهassails it حرجtightness فيin السوارthe bracelet
يساوره حرج في السوار
ويقلقهand disturbs it قلقlooseness فيin الوشاحِthe sash
ويقلقه قلق في الوشاحِ
Tightness in the bracelet assails it,
It is troubled by discomfort in the bracelet
and looseness in the sash disquiets it.
And restless with anxiety in the sash
مغانيO dwellings of اللّوىal-Liwa قدindeed لوتbroke عهدناour pledge
مغاني اللّوى قد لوت عهدنا
وعهدكand your pledge كلّevery فتاةmaiden رداحِfull-hipped
وعهدك كلّ فتاة رداحِ
O dwellings of al-Liwa, our pledge has been broken,
The melodies of passion have broken our pact
and yours, by every full-hipped maiden.
While your pact remains binding on each fair lady
سحبنthey dragged السحائبthe clouds أذيالهاtheir trailing skirts
سحبن السحائب أذيالها
ورحنand they went بربعكby your dwelling مرضىailing الرياحِwinds
ورحن بربعك مرضى الرياحِ
The clouds dragged their trailing skirts,
The clouds have dragged their hems
and went by your dwelling with languishing winds;
And wandered in your meadows, cure for the winds
ومرتand passed بتربكover your soil منهلةpouring rain
ومرت بتربك منهلة
تباريvying with ندىthe bounty of يدthe hand of تربthe peer of السماحِgenerosity
تباري ندى يد ترب السماحِ
and passed over your soil, pouring rain,
And passed by your soil, a spring
vying with the bounty of the hand of generosity's peer:
Rivaling the softness of a generous hand's soil
فتىthe young man of الصاحبthe Sahib المانحthe bestower of الأعطياgifts (word continues)
فتى الصاحب المانح الأعطيا
تending of 'gifts' ينهبهاplunder them الناسpeople نهبthe plundering of المباحِwhat is freely permitted
ت ينهبها الناس نهب المباحِ
the Sahib's young man, the bestower of gifts
You're the companion's master, the giver
that people plunder like freely permitted spoil.
Whose gifts people seize like free offerings
هوhe الصدرthe chief أصبحhas become ذاpossessed of راحةa palm
هو الصدر أصبح ذا راحة
تميرprovides sustenance وصدرand a heart أمينtrustworthy النواحيin every quarter
تمير وصدر أمين النواحي
He is the chief, now endowed with a palm
You're the breast that's become relieved
that gives sustenance, and a heart trustworthy in every quarter.
Flowing, while the breast of the elegist laments
يبشرناbrings us glad tidings بشرهhis cheerfulness بالمنىof wishes
يبشرنا بشره بالمنى
ويقضيand decrees لآملهfor whoever hopes in him بالنجاحِsuccess
ويقضي لآمله بالنجاحِ
His cheerful face brings us glad tidings of our hopes,
You bring us glad tidings of wishes
and he decrees success for whoever hopes in him.
And fulfill the hopes of the hopeful
وتسخرand scoff آراؤهhis counsels بالظبيat sword edges (contextual reading)
وتسخر آراؤه بالظبي
وتهزأand mock أقلامهhis pens بالرماحِat spears
وتهزأ أقلامه بالرماحِ
His counsels scoff at sword edges,
Your opinions mock the gazelle
and his pens mock spears.
And your pens make light of spears
جوادgenerous إذاwhen سيلthe flood of معروفهhis kindness
جواد إذا سيل معروفه
أَتاكcomes to you يخجلputs to shame سيلthe torrents of البطاحِthe lowlands
أَتاك يخجل سيل البطاحِ
Generous: when the flood of his kindness
A generous horse, when his kindness floods
reaches you, it shames the torrents of the lowlands.
Comes to you, shamed by mountain floods
الآنsoftened (contextual reading) عريكةthe temper of دهريmy fate نداهhis bounty
الآن عريكة دهري نداه
فأصحبso it yielded منfrom بعدafter طولthe length of الجماحِdefiance
فأصحب من بعد طول الجماحِ
His bounty softened the temper of my fate,
Now my lifetime's barrenness wails
so it yielded after long defiance.
So be my companion after prolonged estrangement
وأحياand more bashful منthan البكرa virgin لكنهbut he
وأحيا من البكر لكنه
يلاقيfaces الحروبwars بوجهwith a face وقاحِbrazen
يلاقي الحروب بوجه وقاحِ
He is more bashful than a virgin, yet
And revive what was once fresh, though now
he meets wars with a brazen face.
It meets wars with brazen face
توقلhe climbed منof مجدهhis glory ذروةa summit
توقل من مجده ذروة
فشيدهاand raised it high بالندىthrough bounty والكفاحِand combat
فشيدها بالندى والكفاحِ
He climbed a summit of his glory
I aspired to the peak of his glory
and raised it high through bounty and combat.
And built it with dew and struggle
فماso no الروضgarden باكرهvisited it at dawn عارضa cloud
فما الروض باكره عارض
منof المزنrainclouds منهمرpouring down ذوhaving انفساحِwide extent
من المزن منهمر ذو انفساحِ
So no garden, visited at dawn by a cloud
So the meadow, fresh in the morning
of rain, pouring far and wide,
Is no match for the torrential, lavish downpour
بكىwept شجوَهits sorrow فيهin it مستعبراshedding tears
بكى شجوَه فيه مستعبرا
فأضحكso made laugh نرجسهits narcissi والاقاحِand the daisies
فأضحك نرجسه والاقاحِ
weeping its sorrow there, shedding tears,
His poetic laments weep therein openly
then making its narcissi and daisies laugh,
Yet his narcissi and anemones smile
بأَطيبsweeter منthan عرضهhis good name نفحةin fragrance
بأَطيب من عرضه نفحة
فلاso may not زالcease to be ذاpossessed of عرضwealth مستباحِfreely available
فلا زال ذا عرض مستباحِ
has a fragrance sweeter than his good name;
With a scent more fragrant than his honor
so may he always possess wealth freely available to all.
His honor remains freely offered
أقولI say لسائقto the driver of عيسىmy pale camels (contextual reading) غداbecame
أقول لسائق عيسى غدا
طليحexhausted سرىby night travel منضياcausing exhaustion للطلاحِto the weary mounts
طليح سرى منضيا للطلاحِ
I say to the driver of my pale camels, who has become
I say to the guide of Jesus tomorrow
worn out by night travel, wearing down the weary mounts:
Make haste, travelling to meet the rising dawn
أذلكis that ربعthe dwelling of خدينthe companion of الندىgenerosity
أذلك ربع خدين الندى
أبيAbu الفضلal-Fadl لاحhas appeared فثقthen trust بالفلاحِin success
أبي الفضل لاح فثق بالفلاحِ
“Is that the dwelling of generosity's companion,
Is that the meadow of cheeks with morning dew
Abu al-Fadl, now in sight? Then be sure of success.
My Abu al-Fadl has shone, so trust in success
فثمfor there أخوa man of كرمgenerosity طرفهhis gaze
فثم أخو كرم طرفه
إلىtoward المكرماتnoble deeds شديدintense الطماحِupward aspiration
إلى المكرمات شديد الطماحِ
For there is a man of generosity whose gaze
For there lies the brother of bounty whose glance
soars ardently toward noble deeds.
Yearns for generous deeds, intensely ambitious
يحنhe yearns إلىfor البذلgiving كلall الحنينyearning
يحن إلى البذل كل الحنين
ويرتاحand delights للحمدin praise أيwhat إرتياحِdelight
ويرتاح للحمد أي إرتياحِ
He yearns for giving with all his longing
He inclines toward bestowal, all inclination
and delights in praise—what delight!”
And relaxes into praise, complete relaxation
أياO ابنson of غيوثthe downpours of السدىbeneficence والندىand bounty
أيا ابن غيوث السدى والندى
وياand O ابنson of ليوثthe lions of الوغىbattle والكفاحِand combat
ويا ابن ليوث الوغى والكفاحِ
O son of the downpours of beneficence and bounty,
O son of succor to the plighted and spurned
and O son of the lions of battle and combat!
O son of valor in calamity and struggle
لقدindeed كنتI was مقترحاwishing for منعماa benefactor
لقد كنت مقترحا منعما
فجاءthen came بكwith you الدهرfate فوقbeyond اقتراحيmy wish
فجاء بك الدهر فوق اقتراحي
I had indeed wished for a benefactor,
You were a granter of gifts, a benefactor
then fate brought you, surpassing my wish.
Yet fate made you exceed all I could propose
لكfor you اللهGod كمhow many لكof yours منof نعمةa favor
لك الله كم لك من نعمة
غنيتI became independent بهاthrough it عنof أكفthe hands of الشجاحِmisers (contextual reading)
غنيت بها عن أكف الشجاحِ
God bless you! How many a favor of yours
God! How many gifts are yours!
has spared me the hands of the miserly!
You're enriched beyond cupped palms' capacities
إذاwhenever أفسدspoils الدهرfate ليfor me حالةa condition
إذا أفسد الدهر لي حالة
سعتit hastened بمواهبهاwith its gifts فيtoward صلاحيmy well-being
سعت بمواهبها في صلاحي
Whenever fate spoils my condition,
When fate ruins my state for me
it hastens with its gifts to restore my well-being.
Your gifts strive toward my wellbeing
فهنيتso may you be blessed with عيداa festival معاداrenewed عليupon (word continues)
فهنيت عيدا معادا علي
كyou (completes 'upon you') ماas long as هزمrouts الليلthe night جيشthe army of الصباحِmorning
ك ما هزم الليل جيش الصباحِ
So may you be blessed with a festival that returns to you,
You let me celebrate, time reset for me
as long as morning's army routs the night.
As the night defeated the army of dawn
وعشتand may you live أخاpossessed of نعمةblessing ثبتةenduring
وعشت أخا نعمة ثبتة
فماfor not يثبتmakes firm الدهرfate ماwhat أنتyou ماحيefface
فما يثبت الدهر ما أنت ماحي
And may you live endowed with enduring blessings,
And I lived, my firm blessing brother
for fate cannot establish what you efface.
For fate makes firm only what you establish
ولاand may you never زلتcease تجعلto make أبدانthe bodies of منthose who
ولا زلت تجعل أبدان من
يناويoppose معاليكyour lofty distinctions بدنthe camels of الأضاحيsacrificial offerings
يناوي معاليك بدن الأضاحي
And may you ever turn the bodies of those
And you remain granting bodies to those
who oppose your eminence into sacrificial camels.
Who would oppose your heights sacrificial bodies
Sol 6.1