لوif أنهمthat they ردواreturned الفؤادthe heart مسلماunharmed
لو أنهم ردوا الفؤاد مسلما
ماwould not عجتI turned aside فيamong تلكthose الرسومthe ruins مسلماoffering greetings
ما عجت في تلك الرسوم مسلما
Had they returned my heart unharmed,
If only they had returned my heart unharmed,
I would not have turned aside among those ruins to greet them.
I would not have been distressed by those portraits.
ولماand would not have رأىseen الواشونthe slanderers منيfrom me مدمعاa tear
ولما رأى الواشون مني مدمعا
وشىembroidered محيلاa barren patch منof ثراهits soil ونمنماand ornamented
وشى محيلا من ثراه ونمنما
Nor would the slanderers have seen a tear from me
When the spies saw me in tears,
embroidering a barren patch of its soil and tracing patterns.
Speaking deliriously about my love.
لاmay ... not زالcease صوبthe downpour of المزنthe rainclouds يسقىwater معلماa landmark
لا زال صوب المزن يسقى معلما
فيهin it سحبتI trailed رداءthe cloak of لهويmy revelry معلماembroidered
فيه سحبت رداء لهوي معلما
May the rainclouds' downpour never cease to water that landmark,
My camel continued towards Muzainah to be watered,
where I trailed the embroidered cloak of my revelry.
Where I donned the cloak of passion.
وتنفستand breathed فيهthrough it الرياحthe winds ولاand may ... not ونتgrow weary
وتنفست فيه الرياح ولا ونت
جرعdraughts الغمامof the clouds تجودrain generously on جرعاءthe sandy tract of الحمىthe protected pasture
جرع الغمام تجود جرعاء الحمى
May the winds breathe through it, and may never slacken
The winds blew freely, but did not
the cloud-draughts raining on the reserve's sandy tract.
Quench the thirst of the fever's pain.
أيامthe days when غصنthe bough of الوصلunion أخضَرgreen ناعمِtender
أيام غصن الوصل أخضَر ناعمِ
ماnever سالflowed إلاexcept that واستمالand drew toward itself متيماone enslaved by love
ما سال إلا واستمال متيما
In the days when the bough of union was green and tender,
Days when the branch of union was green and soft,
it never flowed without drawing a love-stricken soul.
It only leaned over and swayed gently.
والكأسand the cup دائرةcirculating بكفin the hand of غريرةan innocent maiden
والكأس دائرة بكف غريرة
كالوردlike the rose خداًin cheek والأتاحيand the daisies (probable reading) مبسماin smile
كالورد خداً والأتاحي مبسما
And the cup circulated in an innocent maiden's hand,
The cup circulated in the hand of a charming gazelle,
rose-like in cheek and daisy-like in smile.
Like a rosy cheek and wrists like jasmine.
ممطورةshowered with ماءthe water of الشبابyouth تمدshe holds out ليto me
ممطورة ماء الشباب تمد لي
كفاa palm يكفrestrains عنfrom السلوforgetting love ومعصماand a wrist
كفا يكف عن السلو ومعصما
Bathed in the water of youth, she holds out to me
Renewed by the water of youth extending to me
a hand that keeps me from forgetting, and a wrist.
A palm that prevents insanity and protects.
رؤدtender الصباin youth عمداًdeliberately أطعتI obeyed صبابتيmy ardent longing
رؤد الصبا عمداً أطعت صبابتي
فيin حبهاloving her وعصيتand I defied فيهاover her اللوّماthe reproachers
في حبها وعصيت فيها اللوّما
Tender with youth—deliberately I obeyed my longing
The zeal of youth intentionally obeyed my youthfulness
in loving her, and defied those who reproached me for her.
And disobeyed the blamers.
ياعتبO ʿAtb لاno عتبblame علىupon طيفa phantom سرىtraveled by night
ياعتب لا عتب على طيف سرى
حياit greeted فأحياand thus revived مستهاماone maddened by love مغرماdeeply enamored
حيا فأحيا مستهاما مغرما
O ʿAtb, no blame falls on a phantom that came by night,
O phantom of delight that traveled by night,
greeting and reviving a love-dazed, enamored man.
Alive, so I lived obsessed and enamored.
يجدhe finds العذابtorment لديكat your side أعذبthe sweetest موردwatering-place
يجد العذاب لديك أعذب مورد
والغنمand gain إلاexcept منfrom وصالكunion with you مغرماa loss
والغنم إلا من وصالك مغرما
He finds torment at your side the sweetest watering-place,
Suffering for your sake is the sweetest solace,
and gain, unless it comes from union with you, a loss.
And there is no comfort except through your union.
لاdo not تأخذيseek vengeance بدميfor my blood وكلكand all of you قاتليmy killer
لا تأخذي بدمي وكلك قاتلي
إلاexcept اختصارthe slenderness of الخصرthe waist أوor خصرthe coolness of اللماdusky lips
إلا اختصار الخصر أو خصر اللما
Do not avenge my blood, when all of you is my killer,
Do not take me for my blood, though you are my murderer,
except the waist's slenderness or the coolness of dusky lips.
Except the slenderness of waist or breaker of resolve.
ولقدand indeed تسدّيتI threaded through الظلامthe darkness بأينقon she-camels
ولقد تسدّيت الظلام بأينق
كومhigh-humped برىwore away الإسادُnight-travel منهاfrom them إلاexcept عظماbone
كوم برى الإسادُ منها إلا عظما
And indeed, I threaded the darkness on she-camels,
I shaded the darkness with bright white,
high-humped, worn by night-travel to nothing but bone.
A heap of ashes except for bones.
يمرقنthey dart منfrom تحتbeneath الغواربthe withers أسهماas arrows
يمرقن من تحت الغوارب أسهما
ويعدand return (probable reading) منfrom حرthe heat of الهواجرmidday سُهَّماgaunt
ويعد من حر الهواجر سُهَّما
They dart like arrows from beneath the withers,
Arrows glide from under the socks,
and return gaunt from the heat of noon.
And count the most intense fires of passion.
يطلبنthey seek خيرthe finest خليفةcaliph منof هاشمHashim
يطلبن خير خليفة من هاشم
خلفتoutstripped أناملهhis fingertips الغيوثthe rains السجماpouring
خلفت أنامله الغيوث السجما
They seek the finest caliph of Hashim's line,
Seeking the best successor of Hashim,
whose fingertips have outstripped the pouring rains:
Whose fingers dispense aid and pour forth clouds.
المستضيal-Mustadi, the illumined one فيناamong us بأمرby the command of الهِهِhis God
المستضي فينا بأمر الهِهِ
أبداever ماwhenever ليلthe night of خطبcalamity أظلماgrew dark
أبدا ما ليل خطب أظلما
al-Mustadi, illumined among us by his God's command,
He rectifies our affairs with wisdom,
ever, whenever a calamity's night grows dark.
Always dispelling the darkest night.
المضحكhe who makes ... laugh الأيامthe days بعدafter عبوسهاtheir scowling
المضحك الأيام بعد عبوسها
بالعدلthrough justice والمبكيand he who makes ... weep أعاديهِhis enemies دماblood
بالعدل والمبكي أعاديهِ دما
He makes the days laugh after their scowling,
Laughing through days after their gloom,
through justice, and makes his enemies weep blood.
With justice making the weeping smile with blood.
كمhow often فكhe freed مأسوراa captive وأفنىand destroyed ظالماan oppressor
كم فك مأسورا وأفنى ظالما
وأغاثand aided ملهوفاone in distress وأغنىand enriched معدماa destitute person
وأغاث ملهوفا وأغنى معدما
How often he has freed a captive and destroyed an oppressor,
How many captives did he free and end injustice!
rescued the distressed and enriched the destitute.
How many distressed did he help and enrich the destitute!
بأبيthrough Abu محمدMuhammad الأمامthe imam المجتبيthe chosen one
بأبي محمد الأمام المجتبي
حمدwas praised الزمانthe age وكانand had been قبلbefore مذمماreviled
حمد الزمان وكان قبل مذمما
Through Abu Muhammad, the chosen imam,
By my father Muhammad the chosen Imam,
the age was praised, though before it had been reviled.
Who praised the times though once blamed.
ملكa king حباناbestowed on us بالتلادwith ancestral wealth وهمّناand overwhelmed us (unclear reading)
ملك حبانا بالتلاد وهمّنا
بالجودwith bounty أَنجدَwent to Najd فيacross البلادthe lands وأتهماand went to Tihama
بالجود أَنجدَ في البلاد وأتهما
A king who granted us ancestral wealth and overwhelmed us
He ruled us with kindness and inspired our zeal
with bounty, reaching Najd and Tihama across the lands.
With generosity, championing the land.
فالجورso injustice قدnow اضحىhas become بعبداdistant (probable reading) دارهits dwelling
فالجور قد اضحى بعبدا داره
والعدلand justice قدalready ألقىlaid down عصاهits staff وخيماand pitched camp
والعدل قد ألقى عصاه وخيما
So injustice now has its dwelling far away,
Oppression has now left the country,
while justice has laid down its staff and pitched its tent.
And justice has cast off its staff and tent.
منfrom معشرِa clan إنif أظلمتgrew dark شيمthe dispositions of الورىmankind
من معشرِ إن أظلمت شيم الورى
طلعواthey rose بدوراas full moons للعفاةfor those seeking gifts وأَنجماand stars
طلعوا بدورا للعفاة وأَنجما
From a clan who, when mankind's ways grow dark,
If you wronged, O people of virtue,
rise as full moons and stars for those seeking gifts.
They rose to defend the weak with stars.
لمdid not يمنعواrefuse سؤالهمtheir petitioners بلrather مانعواthey defended
لم يمنعوا سؤالهم بل مانعوا
عنon behalf of بيضةthe heartland of الإسلامIslam أنlest يتهضماit be violated
عن بيضة الإسلام أن يتهضما
They have not refused their petitioners; rather, they have defended
They did not prevent requests but prevented
Islam's heartland against being violated.
The religion of Islam from being infringed upon.
ورثواthey inherited المصلىthe prayer-place والحطيمand al-Hatim كليهماboth of them
ورثوا المصلى والحطيم كليهما
والحِجرand al-Hijr والحَجَرَand the Stone اللّطيمَthe oft-touched وزمزماand Zamzam
والحِجر والحَجَرَ اللّطيمَ وزمزما
They inherited both the prayer-place and al-Hatim,
They inherited the prayer niche, the ancient house,
al-Hijr, the oft-touched Stone, and Zamzam.
The Black Stone, and Zamzam.
للهGod be praised منهfor him هاشمياa Hashimite طالoften ماan emphatic particle
لله منه هاشميا طال ما
لقيhe faced الكتيبةthe battalion مقدِماboldly متقدّماadvancing ahead
لقي الكتيبة مقدِما متقدّما
Praise be to God for this Hashimite, who so often
May the generous Hashimite live long,
faced the battalion boldly, advancing at the fore.
Always advancing and leading caravans.
سلهask him الجزيلabundant gifts إذاwhen غداhe becomes متبسِّاsmiling (probable reading)
سله الجزيل إذا غدا متبسِّا
واحذرand beware سطاهhis onslaught إذاwhen بداhe appears متجِّهماscowling
واحذر سطاه إذا بدا متجِّهما
Ask him for abundant gifts when he is smiling,
Ask him for abundant gifts when he sets out covered,
and beware his onslaught when he appears scowling.
And beware his fury when he frowns with rage.
فلقدfor indeed سماhe rose high يعلىis raised high علىupon قرشيّةQurayshi lineage
فلقد سما يعلى على قرشيّة
هرمhas grown old الزمانtime ومجدهاand its glory لنwill never يهرماgrow old
هرم الزمان ومجدها لن يهرما
For he has risen high, borne aloft by Qurayshi lineage;
He surpassed the peak of glory for Quraysh,
time has grown old, but its glory will never age.
An edifice of time whose glory will not decay.
شرفnobility علاsurpassed شرفthe height of النجومthe stars مطنبfar-reaching
شرف علا شرف النجوم مطنب
فتراهso you see it منthan قدمthe antiquity of اللياليthe nights أقدماmore ancient
فتراه من قدم الليالي أقدما
A far-reaching nobility surpassing the height of the stars—
Noble glory transcending the stars, untarnished,
you see it as older than the ancient nights themselves.
Making him the oldest of nights since antiquity.
وإذاand if طلبتyou seek لهfor him الشبيهan equal وجدتهyou find him
وإذا طلبت له الشبيه وجدته
فذاًpeerless ونعماهand his bounty الجزيلةlavish توأماtwinned
فذاً ونعماه الجزيلة توأما
And if you seek his equal, you find him
If you seek his parallel, you will find him
peerless, while his lavish favors come in pairs.
A matchless man of tremendous qualities.
تحلوare sweet مجانيهhis harvested fruits ويعفوand he pardons قادراwhile able to punish
تحلو مجانيه ويعفو قادرا
عنfor ذنبthe offense of جانبهhis offender (probable reading) إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle أجرماhe transgressed
عن ذنب جانبه إذا ما أجرما
Sweet are his harvested fruits; though able to punish, he pardons
Sweet are his gifts, and he pardons
his offender's sin whenever he transgresses.
The faults of others when they transgress.
كمhow often أبرمhe bound firmly الأمرthe affair السحيلloosely spun برأيهby his counsel
كم أبرم الأمر السحيل برأيه
ولكمand how often بهthrough it نقضhe unraveled القضاءthe decree المبرماfirmly bound
ولكم به نقض القضاء المبرما
How often he has made a loose-spun affair firm by his counsel,
How many difficult affairs has he resolved with his wisdom!
and how often through it he has unraveled a firmly bound decree.
And how much by him is the immutable decree overturned!
يؤيshelters (probable reading) مجاريهhis rivals ويضحيand becomes جارهhis neighbor
يؤي مجاريه ويضحي جاره
حرماa sanctuary علىagainst ريبthe vicissitudes of الزمانtime محرَّماinviolable
حرما على ريب الزمان محرَّما
He shelters his rivals, and his neighbor becomes
He helps the deserving and sacrifices himself for others,
a sanctuary untouchable by the vicissitudes of time.
Sanctified by time against any doubt.
كمhow often شدstrengthened أزرthe backbone of الملكkingship رأىthe judgment of (probable reading) وزيرهhis minister
كم شد أزر الملك رأى وزيره
وأقامand straightened منآدthe crookedness of الأمورaffairs وقوَّماand set right
وأقام منآد الأمور وقوَّما
How often his minister's judgment has braced kingship's back,
How he shouldered the burdens of kingship, empowering his minister!
straightened the crookedness of affairs, and set them right.
And propped up the pillars of governance!
عضدthe support of الهدىguidance والدينand religion والطودand the mountain الذيthat
عضد الهدى والدين والطود الذي
طالsurpassed الرجالَmen رزانةًin gravity وتحلماand forbearance
طال الرجالَ رزانةً وتحلما
The support of guidance and religion, the mountain that
Supporting guidance, religion, and the sanctuary,
towers over men in gravity and forbearance.
Mature in composure beyond mortal men.
المقتنيhe who keeps للحادثاتfor calamities قواضياdeadly blades
المقتني للحادثات قواضيا
فيin الروعbattle-terror مفطرةbreaking their fast وخيلاand horses صوماfasting
في الروع مفطرة وخيلا صوما
He keeps deadly blades for calamities,
Prepared to confront events with wisdom
breaking their fast in battle, and horses that fast;
And steeds abstaining like fasting monks.
وسوابغاand full-length coats of mail زغفsupple المتونin surface كأنماas though
وسوابغا زغف المتون كأنما
يشتنpours over himself لابسهاtheir wearer غديراa pool مفعماbrimful
يشتن لابسها غديرا مفعما
and full-length coats of mail, supple in surface, as though
As if the one wearing such accessories
their wearer poured a brimming pool over himself.
Were girded with a surging, brimming sea.
تدبيرthe governance of منone who أضحىhas become أتمَّthe most consummate خليفةcaliph
تدبير من أضحى أتمَّ خليفة
وأجلand the most august منof those who ساسgoverned الأمورaffairs وأحزماand the most resolute
وأجل من ساس الأمور وأحزما
The governance of him who has become the most consummate caliph,
The management of one made the most perfect Caliph
the most august and most resolute ever to govern affairs.
And wisest in governing affairs.
ساعدهaid him بالتوفيقwith success ربO Lord وكنand be أذلاever (probable reading; literally 'more abased')
ساعده بالتوفيق رب وكن أذلا
لسعادةfor the felicity of المولىthe lord الإماماthe imam متمماa fulfiller
لسعادة المولى الإماما متمما
O Lord, aid him with success, and ever be
May his Lord aid him with success and make me
the one who completes the felicity of the lord, the imam.
Submissive to the fortune of the Imam made perfect.
لاmay ... not زالcease معسولsweet الخلالin character ممدّحاًmuch praised
لا زال معسول الخلال ممدّحاً
جذلانَjoyful موفورَabundant الجلالin majesty معظماhonored
جذلانَ موفورَ الجلال معظما
May he never cease to be sweet in character and much praised,
May he live long, praised with sweet words,
joyful, abundant in majesty, and honored.
Generous, majestic, glorious!
Sol 6.1