حييتmay you be greeted منas; of طللa ruined dwelling ومعهدand a familiar haunt
حييت من طلل ومعهد
قدalready; indeed حالhas changed عماfrom what كنتI used to أعهدknow
قد حال عما كنت أعهد
Greetings to you, ruined dwelling and familiar haunt,
I greeted the ruins and dwelling
now changed from what I once knew.
That has changed from what I was accustomed to
وتلاعبتand toyed برسومهwith its traces
وتلاعبت برسومه
أيدىhands البلىdecay حتىuntil تأبدbecame desolate
أيدى البلى حتى تأبد
And its traces have been toyed with
And the hands of time played with its features
by decay’s hands, until it grew desolate.
Until they were effaced
فلئنfor though عفىhas faded وتجنبتand shunned
فلئن عفى وتجنبت
فيهthere; in it البروفlightning (text defective) براقrocky tracts ثهمدThahmad
فيه البروف براق ثهمد
For though it has faded, and
So if it was pardoned and avoided
lightning there has shunned Thahmad’s rocky tracts,
TheRaindrops on its polished marble
فلكمyet how often ربعتI dwelt بربعهin its quarters
فلكم ربعت بربعه
وجمعتand gathered شملthe company; unity هوىlove مبددdispersed
وجمعت شمل هوى مبدد
how often I dwelt within its bounds
How often have I sat in its courtyard
and reunited a love once scattered,
And gathered the scattered love
أيامin the days when أغصانboughs الشبيبةِyouth
أيام أغصان الشبيبةِ
فيin رياضgardens اللهوpleasure ميَّدswaying
في رياض اللهو ميَّد
in days when youth’s boughs
The days of the branches of youth
swayed in the gardens of pleasure,
In the gardens of play outspread
والوصلand union منتبهwakeful الجفوeyelids (word begins)
والوصل منتبه الجفو
نeyelids (word ending) وأَعينand the eyes الرباءwatchers (text defective) هجدّasleep
ن وأَعين الرباء هجدّ
and union’s eyelids were awake,
And union awakening absence
while the watchers’ eyes slept.
And the eyes of the maiden gazing
معwith كلevery أحوىdark-lipped; dusky أحورdark-eyed with clear whites
مع كل أحوى أحور
ومهفهفand slender الكشحينat both flanks أغيدgracefully supple
ومهفهف الكشحين أغيد
With every dark-lipped, dark-eyed beauty,
With every love-sick lover
slender-waisted and gracefully supple:
And curls softly waving
قمرىa ringdove بأنa ban tree (text defective) إنif; when شداhe sang
قمرى بأن إن شدا
وقضيبand a bough بانa ban tree أنif (apparently intended) تأودhe swayed
وقضيب بان أن تأود
a ringdove in a ban tree when he sang,
My moon, if drawn close
and a ban-tree bough when he swayed;
And a slim form leaning
جذلانjoyful أوردنيbrought me to الحماdeath (word begins)
جذلان أوردني الحما
مdeath (word ending) بخجلهthrough his blush الخدthe cheek الموردrose-red
م بخجله الخد المورد
joyful, he brought me to death
Two gazelles brought me to the ardour
through the blush of his rose-red cheek.
With the shyness of their rosy cheek
متفردpeerless بالحسنin beauty قلheart (word begins)
متفرد بالحسن قل
بheart (word ending) مخبهhis lover (text defective) بالحزنin sorrow مفردleft alone
ب مخبه بالحزن مفرد
Peerless in beauty, while the heart
Uniquely beautiful of face
of his lover was alone in sorrow;
A heart saddened in solitude
زينornament; pride الموشحthe sash-adorned والمسوand the bracelet-adorned (word begins)
زين الموشح والمسو
ورbracelet-adorned (word ending) والمخلخلand the anklet-adorned والمقلدand the necklace-adorned
ور والمخلخل والمقلد
the pride of the sash- and bracelet-adorned,
Adorner of song, charming talk and tinkling anklets
of those wearing anklets and necklaces.
How often the bosoms met
كمhow often التقيI encounter منهfrom him الصدوrejection (word begins)
كم التقي منه الصدو
دrejection (word ending) بذلكfrom that الصدرbreast المصددturned away
د بذلك الصدر المصدد
How often I encounter his rejection
That breast with necklaces adorned
from that averted breast.
And I say the shadows turn
وأقولand I say يلتفتwill turn الظلوthe cruel one (word begins)
وأقول يلتفت الظلو
مthe cruel one (word ending) إلىtoward تلددbewildered turning about منone who تلدّدturned about in distress
م إلى تلدد من تلدّد
And I say: the cruel one will turn
To the languor of one fading away
to the distress of one who turns about in anguish,
And it melts me with a teardrop
ويرقand soften ليtoward me منbecause of عبرةa tear
ويرق لي من عبرة
تجريrunning علىover خدa cheek مخددfurrowed
تجري على خد مخدد
and soften toward me because of a tear
Flowing down a faded cheek
running over a furrowed cheek.
So if shared with him, I say
فإذاbut then تناصفهhis fairness أقاless (apparently intended; word begins)
فإذا تناصفه أقا
لless (word ending) وتيهand pride بالحسنin beauty أزيدgreater
ل وتيه بالحسن أزيد
But then his fairness is less [reading uncertain],
And give him in beauty more
and his pride in his beauty greater.
O helper, how many nights
ياO عاذfemale reprovers (word begins) لاتيmy female reprovers (word ending) كمhow often الاI am blamed (word begins; text defective)
يا عاذ لاتي كم الا
مI am blamed (word ending) علىfor الغرامpassion وكمand how often أفندI am called foolish
م على الغرام وكم أفند
O my reprovers, how often I am blamed
In love, and how much have I wasted
for passion, and how often called foolish,
In the love of the deceitful one
فيin حبlove for غداريغاa faithless one who leaves (continues)
في حب غداريغا
درنيme (completes 'leaves me') قريحwounded الجفنthe eyelid مكماgrief-stricken (text defective)
درني قريح الجفن مكما
in love with a faithless one who leaves
Whose perfidy has blinded these eyes
me with wounded eyelids, grief-stricken.
I tend the stars as if they are
أرعىI watch النجومthe stars كأنهاas though they were
أرعى النجوم كأنها
فيin الأفقthe horizon درpearls فيin زبرجدemerald
في الأفق در في زبرجد
I watch the stars as though they were
In the horizon, pearls in aquamarine
pearls set in emerald on the horizon.
Do you think it's forbidden that I live
أترىdo you think حرامforbidden أنthat أبيI spend the night (word begins)
أترى حرام أن أبي
تI spend the night (word ending) ولستand I am not ذاpossessing جفنan eyelid مسهدkept awake
ت ولست ذا جفن مسهد
Do you think it forbidden that I spend the night
When my eyes are not downcast
without an eyelid kept awake?
Except for praising Allah
لأحمدno praise (apparently intended) إلاexcept للإلto God (word begins)
لأحمد إلا للإل
هGod (word ending) وللإمامand to the imam الخرفunclear epithet أحمدAhmad
ه وللإمام الخرف أحمد
No praise is due except to God,
And the Caliph, the noble Ahmad
and to the imam Ahmad [epithet unclear].
Help Abu Al-Abbas the generous
أعنI mean (text defective) أباAbu; father of العباسal-Abbas أكmost noble (word begins)
أعن أبا العباس أك
رمmost noble (word ending) آلthe house of عباسAbbas وأجودand most generous
رم آل عباس وأجود
I mean Abu al-Abbas, the noblest
The house of Abbas and most munificent
and most generous of the house of Abbas:
The glorious whitener of deeds
الماجدthe glorious one المبيضwhite; making white أفعdeeds (word begins)
الماجد المبيض أفع
لاdeeds (word ending; text defective) وهامwhile the heads of الجدبdrought اسودblack
لا وهام الجدب اسود
the glorious one, whose deeds shine white,
And defender of drought-stricken lands
while drought’s heads are black;
And the aspirant hoping for his call
والمطرفand the giver of new wealth الراجيone hoping for نداbounty (word begins)
والمطرف الراجي ندا
هhis (completes 'his bounty') بمطرفwith newly acquired wealth منهfrom him ومتلدand inherited wealth
ه بمطرف منه ومتلد
he gives the seeker of his bounty
With an aspirant call from him extended
wealth from him, both newfound and inherited.
In Yemen supported and in governship
باليمنby good fortune معضودsupported وبالتand by success (word begins)
باليمن معضود وبالت
فيقsuccess (word ending; text defective) منصورgranted victory مؤيدupheld
فيق منصور مؤيد
Supported by good fortune, and through
Mansur victorious and aided
success granted victory and strength;
Who repeats benevolence whenever
ومردّدand repeatedly bestowing الإحسانkindness ماnot
ومردّد الإحسان ما
راجيهone who hopes in him ممطولput off مرددturned away
راجيه ممطول مردد
ever renewing his kindness; no
His aspirants appeal and petition
seeker of his is put off or turned away.
The rectitude of his sound judgement
سدادa mender أرابunclear word الثأىdamage; breaches
سداد أراب الثأى
بأصالةthrough the soundness of الرأىjudgment المسددwell-directed
بأصالة الرأى المسدد
A mender of breaches [one word unclear],
We see in action his promises fulfilled
through the soundness of his well-directed judgment.
His benevolence has no limit
هودunclear word التجاربtrials; experience بادياتmanifest
هود التجارب باديات
عونaid نعملهunclear; ends in 'his/it' وعودpromises; possibly 'and returns'
عون نعمله وعود
Trials are manifest [opening word unclear];
And his generosity uncounted
aid, [unclear word], and promises.
A King who gently guides
إحسانهhis kindness ماthat which لاnot يحدcan be bounded
إحسانه ما لا يحد
وجودهand his generosity ماthat which لاnot يعددcan be counted
وجوده ما لا يعدد
His kindness is beyond all bounds,
The pliant necks, whether coaxed or compelled
and his generosity beyond all counting.
Najd envies his generosity
ملكa king يهدّshatters ذراthe summits of الرواfirm mountains (word begins)
ملك يهدّ ذرا الروا
سيfirm mountains (word ending) أنif (apparently intended) توعدhe threatened أوor تهددmenaced
سي أن توعد أو تهدد
A king who shatters mountain summits
Roaming and in settled lands
when he threatens or menaces;
He has no allies to abandon
نجدvaliant أغارranged into lowlands سماحهhis generosity
نجد أغار سماحه
فيacross الأرضthe earth جوالاroaming وأنجدand ascended the uplands
في الأرض جوالا وأنجد
valiant, his bounty ranges through lowlands,
Or known kindness to become estranged
roaming the earth and ascending the uplands.
He intends to elevate whom God
لاجارهhis neighbor is not فَرِقfearful ولاnor
لاجاره فَرِق ولا
معروفهhis bounty رنقturbid; clouded مصرلscant (text defective)
معروفه رنق مصرل
His neighbor has no fear, nor
Exalts, building high what He founded
is his bounty clouded or scant.
A necklace of which gathered
ذوpossessor of بنيةan edifice رفعraised إلاGod (word begins; text defective) لGod (word continues)
ذو بنية رفع إلا ل
هGod (word ending) يفاصهاits height (text defective) العاليlofty وشيدand built firmly
ه يفاصها العالي وشيد
Possessor of an edifice that God has raised—
In his glorious Majesty strands
its lofty summit—and firmly built.
So the discourse of every generosity
عقدa necklace تعتقودis strung (reading uncertain) مايحناour praises (reading uncertain)
عقد تعتقود مايحنا
فيaround جيدthe neck of مجدglory منهof his; from him أجيدgracefully long-necked
في جيد مجد منه أجيد
A necklace our praises string [reading uncertain]
is true, by his turban steadied
around the graceful neck of his glory.
As if his resolve alone
فحديثthus the account of كلevery سماحةgenerosity
فحديث كل سماحة
صحتproved authentic فعنthen on the authority of نعمامهhis favors (text defective) تسندis transmitted
صحت فعن نعمامه تسند
Thus every account of generosity
Bridled his tongue made wise
proved authentic is traced to his favors.
Generosity is his habit
وكأنand as though عزمتهhis resolve وحدand the edge (word begins)
وكأن عزمته وحد
دedge (word ending) لسانهhis tongue ظبتاthe two edges of مهندan Indian-made sword
د لسانه ظبتا مهند
It is as though his resolve and the edge
And man grows used to what he's accustomed
of his tongue were the two edges of an Indian blade.
Resolve decided, deed refined
البذلgiving freely منamong عاداتهhis habits
البذل من عاداته
والمرءand a person يألفgrows fond of ماwhat تعودhe is accustomed to
والمرء يألف ما تعود
Free giving is among his habits,
And opinion carefully considered
and a person grows fond of what he is accustomed to.
When ready for the undertaking
والعزمand resolve ماضkeen; decisive والفعاand deeds (word begins)
والعزم ماض والفعا
لdeeds (word ending) مهذبrefined والرأىand judgment محصدfirmly woven; sound
ل مهذب والرأى محصد
His resolve is keen, and his deeds
His famed sword sheathed
refined; his judgment firmly woven.
Defender of the truth, preceding
وإذاand when تجردhe devotes himself للخطوto calamities (word begins)
وإذا تجرد للخطو
بcalamities (word ending) فسيفهاthen their sword المشهورbrandished مغمدsheathed
ب فسيفها المشهور مغمد
When he sets himself to face calamities,
If defenders precede and make firm
their brandished sword is sheathed.
In an arena where the brave
حاميdefender of الحقيقةwhat must be defended; honor مقدمadvancing
حامي الحقيقة مقدم
إنif; when حامdrew back مقدامa bold warrior وعردand fled
إن حام مقدام وعرد
A defender of honor, advancing
Intend, and the people aim
when a bold warrior draws back and flees,
Where death descends with spears
فيin موقفa battlefield فيهwhere القناthe spears
في موقف فيه القنا
قصدsplinters وذمرand the champion of القومthe people مقصدslain; pierced through
قصد وذمر القوم مقصد
in a battle where the spears
And souls ascend
are splinters, and the people’s champion lies slain.
Of Hashim and their covenant
الموتdeath ينزلdescends فيهthere بالupon the
الموت ينزل فيه بال
أرماحspears والأرواحand souls تصعدascend
أرماح والأرواح تصعد
Death descends there upon
At the pinnacle of steady glory
the spears, while souls ascend.
The House of Al-Hatim, Zamzam
منfrom هاشمHashim وقصيهاand its Qusayy
من هاشم وقصيها
فيat ذروةthe summit of الشرفnobility الموطدfirmly established
في ذروة الشرف الموطد
Of Hashim and its Qusayy,
The House, and the Holy Precinct
at the summit of firmly established nobility:
You created the robes of nobility
آلthe house of الحطيمal-Hatim وزمزمand Zamzam
آل الحطيم وزمزم
والبيتand the House والركدand the Corner (text defective) الممجدglorified
والبيت والركد الممجد
the house of al-Hatim and Zamzam,
And the mantle of their pride renewed
of the House and the glorified Corner.
Who make the centers of descent tremble
خلقتhave worn out سرابيلtunics الكراthe noble (word begins)
خلقت سرابيل الكرا
مthe noble (word ending) وبردand the mantle of فخرهمtheir glory مجددrenewed
م وبرد فخرهم مجدد
The tunics of noble men have worn thin,
With a revered aura every prey
but the mantle of their glory is renewed.
And who make the landings of revelation
الضاربينthose who strike تغشرماwith ruthless force (text defective)
الضاربين تغشرما
فيin الروعbattle; terror هامةthe head of كلevery أصيَدa haughty man
في الروع هامة كل أصيَد
Those who strike with ruthless force,
Upright like their assembled hills
in battle, the head of every haughty man;
O supporter of the faith, wise
والجاعلينand those who make قرىa guest’s fare النزيthe guest (word begins)
والجاعلين قرى النزي
لguest (word ending) سديدhump-fat (text defective) كومهمtheir high-humped camels المسرهدwell-fattened
ل سديد كومهم المسرهد
and those who serve their guests
Ruler, empowered with eternal kingship
hump-fat from their plump, high-humped camels.
And gladdened by the honour which still
ياO ناصرNasir; defender of الدينthe faith; al-Din الخيthe caliph (word begins; text defective)
يا ناصر الدين الخي
فcaliph (word ending) تملenjoy for long بالملكwith kingship المخلدeverlasting
ف تمل بالملك المخلد
O Nasir al-Din, caliph,
Endures with his state everlasting
long enjoy everlasting sovereignty!
How dark the bright night
واسعدand rejoice بعزin might مايزاthat never ceases (word begins)
واسعد بعز مايزا
لnever ceases (word ending) بقاءthe continuance of دولتهits dominion مؤبدeverlasting
ل بقاء دولته مؤبد
And rejoice in might whose
That gives light to those travelling, so slumber
dominion’s endurance remains eternal,
ماas long as أظلمgrew dark الليلthe night البهيpitch-black (word begins)
ما أظلم الليل البهي
مpitch-black (word ending) وضاءand shone للسارينfor travelers by night فرقدFarqad, a star
م وضاء للسارين فرقد
as long as the pitch-black night grows dark,
and Farqad shines for travelers by night.
Partial English translation: 95 of 98 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1