ليmine منfrom ثناياهhis front teeth راحwine
لي من ثناياه راح
وخدهand his cheek تفاحُapple
وخده تفاحُ
From his front teeth I have wine,
and his cheek is an apple.
مهفهفslender-waisted ضاقwas tight منهon him
مهفهف ضاق منه
حِجّلan anklet وجالَand moved freely وشاحُa sash
حِجّل وجالَ وشاحُ
Slender-waisted: tight upon him
is an anklet, while his sash moves freely.
لهhe has جفونeyelids مراضlanguid
له جفون مراض
تدويsicken الصحيحthe healthy person صحاحُhealthy themselves
تدوي الصحيح صحاحُ
He has languid eyelids,
healthy themselves, yet sickening the healthy.
وقدand a figure غصنa bough ثنتهbent it
وقد غصن ثنته
معwith الصباحdawn رياحُwinds
مع الصباح رياحُ
And a figure—a bough bent
by winds at dawn.
مذsince قدحstruck a spark الخدthe cheek منهof him
مذ قدح الخد منه
فللغرامand for passion انقداحُa kindling
فللغرام انقداحُ
Since his cheek struck a spark,
passion has caught fire.
نأىhe went far away فللوجدso for yearning قربnearness
نأى فللوجد قرب
وللسوand for solace (text uncertain) انتزاحُa retreat
وللسو انتزاحُ
He went far away; yearning drew near,
and [solace] retreated.
وباللوىand at al-Liwa منin رماحRimah
وباللوى من رماح
ظبيa gazelle حمتهprotected it الرماحُthe spears
ظبي حمته الرماحُ
And at al-Liwa in Rimah,
a gazelle whom spears protect.
منfrom دونbefore صفحةthe surface خديcheeks (continued)
من دون صفحة خدي
يهhis (word-ending fragment) مرهفاتsharpened صفاحُbroad swords
يه مرهفات صفاحُ
Before the surface of his cheeks
stand keen-edged, broad blades.
وادa valley تشوقstir to longing فؤاديmy heart
واد تشوق فؤادي
تلاعهits hillsides والبطاحُand the broad flats
تلاعه والبطاحُ
A valley—my heart is stirred to longing
by its hillsides and broad flats.
جوair فصيحclear وروضand a meadow
جو فصيح وروض
غضlush وماءand water قراحُpure
غض وماء قراحُ
Clear air, and a meadow
lush, and pure water.
وكلand every أحوىdark-hued one لقلبيfor my heart
وكل أحوى لقلبي
إلىtoward لماهhis lips' dark hue التياحُyearning
إلى لماه التياحُ
And every dark-hued one—my heart
yearns for his dusky lips.
يروقنيdelights me منهin him خلقa disposition
يروقني منه خلق
سبطgentle وخلقand a figure رداحُample
سبط وخلق رداحُ
I delight in his disposition—
gentle—and in his ample form.
الفرعthe hair منهof him مساءevening
الفرع منه مساء
والوجهand the face منهof him صباحُdawn
والوجه منه صباحُ
His hair is evening,
and his face is dawn.
ماno للتباريحfor love's torments مذsince صدhe turned away (continued)
ما للتباريح مذ صد
دcompletes 'turned away' عنfrom فؤاديmy heart براحُdeparture
د عن فؤادي براحُ
Since he turned away, love's torments
have never left my heart.
ياO عاذلَيmy reproacher خلcease عذليreproaching me
يا عاذلَي خل عذلي
فماfor no عليupon me جناحُblame
فما علي جناحُ
O my reproacher, cease reproaching me;
for no blame rests upon me.
ليmine الهوىlove ولمجدand to Majd الدal-D- (name fragment)
لي الهوى ولمجد الد
دينDin (name fragment) الكريمthe noble السماحُgenerosity
دين الكريم السماحُ
Love is mine; to Majd al-Din,
the noble, belongs generosity.
فتىa youth الندىgenerosity والأياديand benefactions
فتى الندى والأيادي
كهلmature الحجىwisdom الجحجاحُthe noble chief
كهل الحجى الجحجاحُ
A youth in bounty and benefaction,
an elder in wisdom, a noble chief.
منhe whose وجههhis face مشرقradiant with البشcheerfulness (continued)
من وجهه مشرق البش
رcompletes 'cheerfulness' أبلجbright وضاحُradiant
ر أبلج وضاحُ
He whose face beams with cheerfulness,
radiant and bright.
ومنand he whose بوصفby describing معاليlofty deeds (continued)
ومن بوصف معالي
هhis (word-ending pronoun) تصدقspeak truthfully المداحُthe panegyrists
ه تصدق المداحُ
And he whose lofty deeds
the panegyrists truthfully describe.
إنif سدis shut بابa door لرزقto livelihood
إن سد باب لرزق
فكفهthen his palm المفتاحُthe key
فكفه المفتاحُ
If a door to livelihood is shut,
his palm is the key.
وإنand if دجىgrows dark ليلthe night خطبof calamity
وإن دجى ليل خطب
فرأيهthen his judgment المصباحُthe lamp
فرأيه المصباحُ
And if calamity's night grows dark,
his judgment is the lamp.
خالfree منfrom الكبرpride حالadorned
خال من الكبر حال
منwith ضدهits opposite مستماحُsought for gifts
من ضده مستماحُ
Free from pride, adorned
with its opposite, sought for bounty.
لهbefore him خجولabashed المعاليlofty deeds
له خجول المعالي
والمجدand glory والأوضاحُand shining ornaments
والمجد والأوضاحُ
Before him, lofty deeds stand abashed,
as do glory and shining ornaments.
وراحةand a palm يخجلmakes ashamed الغيthe rain (continued)
وراحة يخجل الغي
ثcompletes 'rain' غيثهاits rain السحاحُpouring abundantly
ث غيثها السحاحُ
And a palm that shames the rain
with its own abundant downpour.
وهابةlavish in giving السلمpeacetime يخشىis feared
وهابة السلم يخشى
فيfor الروحone's life منهاfrom it الكفاحُface-to-face assault
في الروح منها الكفاحُ
Lavish in peace; one fears
its face-to-face assault upon one's life.
للمستجيرfor one seeking refuge ملاذa shelter
للمستجير ملاذ
وللكسيرand for the broken جناحُa wing
وللكسير جناحُ
A refuge for those seeking protection,
and a wing for the broken.
ياO قاطعcrosser of البيدthe wastes تنضىare exhausted
يا قاطع البيد تنضى
بالسيرby traveling منهthrough it الطلاحُthe weary mounts
بالسير منه الطلاحُ
O crosser of wastes that wear out
weary mounts journeying through them,
تاجرهtrade with him بالمدحin praise تحصلaccrue
تاجره بالمدح تحصل
لكفكfor your palm الأرباحُprofits
لكفك الأرباحُ
trade with him in praise; there will be
profits for your palm.
وأنزلand alight بناديهat his assembly تنزلwill alight
وأنزل بناديه تنزل
بربعكat your abode الأفراحُjoys
بربعك الأفراحُ
And alight at his gathering; there will alight
joys at your dwelling.
يفديهmay he ransom him منone whose بحرهhis ocean عنbeside (continued)
يفديه من بحره عن
دcompletes 'beside' بحرهhis ocean ضحضاحُa shallow pool
د بحره ضحضاحُ
May he be ransomed by one whose ocean,
beside his ocean, is a shallow pool;
ومنand one لهfor him البخلmiserliness درعarmor
ومن له البخل درع
حصينهimpenetrable (spelling uncertain) وسلاحُand a weapon
حصينه وسلاحُ
and by one for whom miserliness is armor,
impenetrable, and a weapon.
لهhe has ثراءwealth مصونguarded
له ثراء مصون
ووفركand your abundance المستباحُopen to all
ووفرك المستباحُ
His wealth is guarded,
while your abundance is free to all.
لكyours العلىlofty honors ياO أباAbu الفضal-Fadl (continued)
لك العلى يا أبا الفض
لcompletes 'al-Fadl' محضهاtheir pure essence والصراحُand the unalloyed
ل محضها والصراحُ
Yours are lofty honors, O Abu al-Fadl,
their pure and unalloyed essence.
وفيand in بحارthe seas مساعيendeavors (continued)
وفي بحار مساعي
كyour (word-ending pronoun) تغرقdrown السباحُthe swimmers
ك تغرق السباحُ
And in the seas of your endeavors
the swimmers drown.
ياO منyou whose إلىtoward المجدglory يلقىis directed
يا من إلى المجد يلقى
غدوهhis morning departure والرواحُand evening return
غدوه والرواحُ
O you—toward glory are directed
your morning journeys and evening returns.
بقيتmay you remain سمحاgenerous وهوياand loving
بقيت سمحا وهويا
ماas long as هبتblow الأرواحُthe winds
ما هبت الأرواحُ
May you remain generous and loving,
as long as the winds blow.
ولاand may not تعدتencroach upon معانيthe meanings
ولا تعدت معاني
عداتكyour promises الأتراحُsorrows
عداتك الأتراحُ
And may the intent
of your promises never be assailed by grief.
ودمتand may you endure ماas long as أسودgrows dark جنحnight's wing
ودمت ما أسود جنح
وماand as long as أنارgives light صباحُdawn
وما أنار صباحُ
And may you endure as long as night's wing darkens,
and as long as dawn gives light.
Sol 6.1