بسمتshe smiled عنrevealing الدرthe pearls النظيمstrung in order
بسمت عن الدر النظيم
ورنتand she gazed إليكtoward you بلحظwith the glance of ريمِa gazelle
ورنت إليك بلحظ ريمِ
She smiled, revealing pearls strung in order,
and gazed toward you with a gazelle's glance.
بيضاءfair-skinned يشرقshines صبحهاher dawn
بيضاء يشرق صبحها
فيin ليلthe night of ناحمهاher dark hair (uncertain reading) البهيمِpitch-black
في ليل ناحمها البهيمِ
Fair-skinned, her dawn shines
in the pitch-black night of her [dark hair].
غضtender الصباyouth ممكورةshapely
غض الصبا ممكورة
يصبوfalls in love لهاwith her حلمthe judgment of الحليمِthe judicious man
يصبو لها حلم الحليمِ
Tender in youth, shapely,
even the sage's reason falls in love with her.
قامتshe stood تتيهpreening علىabove الغصوthe boughs (first part)
قامت تتيه على الغصو
نcompletes 'boughs' بغصنwith the bough of قامتهاher stature القويمِstraight
ن بغصن قامتها القويمِ
She stood, vaunting herself above the boughs
with the straight bough of her stature.
بأبيmy father as ransom وبيand myself as ransom منshe who أسقمتmade ill
بأبي وبي من أسقمت
جسميmy body بناظرهاwith her eye السقيمlanguishing
جسمي بناظرها السقيم
My father and I be ransom for her who sickened
my body with her languishing eye.
اسميI am known (uncertain reading) إذاwhen هجرتshe forsakes بصبwith patience (first part)
اسمي إذا هجرت بصب
رcompletes 'patience' ظاعنdeparting وهوىand passion مقيمِabiding
ر ظاعن وهوى مقيمِ
I am known, when she forsakes me, by patience
departed, and passion abiding.
وارىand I am seen إذاwhen خطرتshe passes gracefully بوجin longing (first part)
وارى إذا خطرت بوج
دcompletes 'longing' مقعدcrippling وجوىand burning grief مقيمabiding
د مقعد وجوى مقيم
And when she passes gracefully, I am seen in longing
that cripples, and burning grief that stays.
مرتجةquivering الأعطافat the flanks والand the
مرتجة الأعطاف وال
أردافhips ذاpossessing حشاa waist هضيمslender
أرداف ذا حشا هضيم
Quivering at the flanks and
hips, slender at the waist.
أضحىhas become غراميmy passion لازماinseparable
أضحى غرامي لازما
ليfrom me فيin هواهاlove of her كالغريمlike a creditor
لي في هواها كالغريم
My passion has become inseparable
from me in loving her, like a creditor.
وأغنّand a lilting-voiced one معسولhoney-sweet الشماtraits (first part)
وأغنّ معسول الشما
ئلcompletes 'traits' تاهhe strutted proudly بالدلِّwith coquetry الرخيمِgentle
ئل تاه بالدلِّ الرخيمِ
And one with a lilting voice and honey-sweet
ways, proud in his tender coquetry.
جذلانjoyous يبخلhe begrudges بالسلاwith a greeting (first part)
جذلان يبخل بالسلا
مcompletes 'greeting' علىto معذبهthe one he torments السليمِlove-stricken
م على معذبه السليمِ
Joyous, he begrudges even a greeting
to the love-stricken one he torments.
نادمتهI drank with him مستغنياcontent
نادمته مستغنيا
بلماهwith his dusky lips عنinstead of كأسthe cup of النديمِthe drinking companion
بلماه عن كأس النديمِ
I drank with him, content
with his dusky lips instead of a companion's cup.
فيin خيمةa tent ضربتpitched لناfor us
في خيمة ضربت لنا
منfrom أدكنthe dusky expanse of الجوthe sky المغيمِovercast
من أدكن الجو المغيمِ
In a tent pitched for us
from the dusky, cloud-covered sky.
والسحبand the clouds قدhad رشتsprinkled ضحىin the morning
والسحب قد رشت ضحى
برذاذهاwith their drizzle جيشthe army of النسيمِthe breeze
برذاذها جيش النسيمِ
And the clouds, in the morning, had sprinkled
the army of the breeze with their drizzle.
والماءand the water قدhad وشَّتهembroidered it أنbreaths (first part)
والماء قد وشَّته أن
فاسُcompletes 'breaths' الصباthe east wind وشيlike the embroidery of الرقومِpatterned cloth
فاسُ الصبا وشي الرقومِ
And the water had been embroidered by the
breaths of the east wind, like patterned cloth.
والهرand the blossoms (uncertain reading) يحكيresemble فيin سماthe heaven (first part)
والهر يحكي في سما
ءcompletes 'heaven' رياضهof his gardens زهرthe radiance of النجومِthe stars
ء رياضه زهر النجومِ
And the [blossoms], in the heaven
of his gardens, mirror the stars' radiance.
والورقand the gray doves تغنيmake needless بالغناwith singing (first part)
والورق تغني بالغنا
ءcompletes 'singing' عنthe need for المثالثthe treble strings والبومِand the bass strings (uncertain reading)
ء عن المثالث والبومِ
And the gray doves, with their singing, dispense
with treble and [bass strings].
فكأنهاas though they تشدوsing بمدmy praise (first part)
فكأنها تشدو بمد
حيcompletes 'my praise' فيabout أبيAbu الفضلal-Fadl الكريمِthe generous
حي في أبي الفضل الكريمِ
As though they sing my panegyric
on generous Abu al-Fadl:
الصاحبthe vizier الملكthe king الجليmajestic (first part)
الصاحب الملك الجلي
لcompletes 'majestic' الواهبthe giver الصدرthe chief الرحيمِthe compassionate
ل الواهب الصدر الرحيمِ
the vizier, the majestic king,
the giver, the compassionate chief;
ملكa king بحسنby goodness of الخلقcharacter موmarked (first part)
ملك بحسن الخلق مو
سومcompletes 'marked' وبالخلقand by physique الوسيمِhandsome
سوم وبالخلق الوسيمِ
a king marked by noble character
and by a handsome form;
المنعمthe benefactor الناضيwho sheds رداthe cloak (first part)
المنعم الناضي ردا
ءcompletes 'cloak' الكبرof arrogance والماضيand decisive العزيمِin resolve
ء الكبر والماضي العزيمِ
the benefactor, who casts off the cloak
of arrogance, decisive in resolve;
مفنيdestroyer of الطغاةthe tyrants بسيفهwith his sword
مفني الطغاة بسيفه
وبسيبهand with his bounty مغنيenricher of العديمِthe destitute
وبسيبه مغني العديمِ
destroyer of tyrants with his sword,
enricher of the destitute with his bounty.
بحيثso that سؤددهhis lordship تقدadvanced (first part)
بحيث سؤدده تقد
دمcompletes 'advanced' فيin العلاءeminence وبالقديمِand in ancient nobility
دم في العلاء وبالقديمِ
Thus his lordship stands foremost
in eminence and time-honored nobility.
حتفthe doom of العداthe enemies غيثthe rain of الندىgenerosity
حتف العدا غيث الندى
جبلthe mountain of الحجىwisdom بحرthe ocean of العلومِlearning
جبل الحجى بحر العلومِ
Doom to his foes, the rain of generosity,
a mountain of wisdom, an ocean of learning;
ذوpossessor of الراحةthe palm الولاَّدةthat gives birth to الthe
ذو الراحة الولاَّدة ال
إحسانbenevolence فيin الزمنthe age العقيمِbarren
إحسان في الزمن العقيمِ
possessor of a palm that gives birth to
bounty in a barren age;
ومظّمand an exalted man (uncertain reading) ماnot زالceased يدwarding off (first part)
ومظّم ما زال يد
فعcompletes 'warding off' نازلthe onset of الخطبcalamity العظيمِgreat
فع نازل الخطب العظيمِ
and an [exalted man], ever warding
off the onset of great calamity;
ساميlofty in فروعthe branches of المجدglory محenvied (first part)
سامي فروع المجد مح
سودcompletes 'envied' العلىfor exalted rank زاكيpure in الأرمىancestry (uncertain reading)
سود العلى زاكي الأرمى
lofty in glory's branches, envied
for his high rank, pure in [lineage].
يهتزhe sways منfrom كرمgenerosity of الطباnature (first part)
يهتز من كرم الطبا
عcompletes 'nature' كشاربlike a drinker of ماءthe water of الكرومِthe vines
ع كشارب ماء الكرومِ
He sways with the generosity of his nature,
like one who drinks the water of the vines.
ياO شمسsun of دولةthe dynasty of هاشمHashim الthe
يا شمس دولة هاشم ال
غراءradiant ياO طودmountain of الحلومِforbearance
غراء يا طود الحلومِ
O sun of Hashim's dynasty,
radiant one, O mountain of forbearance!
قدalready أصبحhas become الإحسانbenevolence منfrom (first part)
قد أصبح الإحسان من
كyou (completes 'from you') مخيماencamped فيin خيرthe finest خيمِcharacter
ك مخيما في خير خيمِ
Now benevolence from
you encamps in the noblest character.
لماwhen هزمتyou routed مفاقريmy privations
لما هزمت مفاقري
باجشwith the thunderous roar of نائلكyour bounty الهزيمِrumbling
باجش نائلك الهزيمِ
When you routed my privations
with the thunderous downpour of your bounty,
وجليتand you dispelled ياO ذاpossessor of الهمةresolve الthe
وجليت يا ذا الهمة ال
علياءloftiest بالجدوىwith beneficence هموميmy worries
علياء بالجدوى همومي
and dispelled, O man of
lofty resolve, my worries with your gifts,
وأعدتand you made again عوديmy branch مورقاleafy
وأعدت عودي مورقا
بعطائكwith your giving الجمabundant الجسيمِimmense
بعطائك الجم الجسيمِ
and made my branch leafy again
with your abundant, immense giving,
أعرضتI turned away عنfrom مدحpraise of الكريthe generous man (first part)
أعرضت عن مدح الكري
مcompletes 'generous man' وتبتand I repented منof هجوsatirizing اللئيمِthe base man
م وتبت من هجو اللئيمِ
I turned away from praising the generous
and repented of satirizing the base.
وغدوتand I came to أسلكwalk منthrough مديpraise (first part)
وغدوت أسلك من مدي
حكof you (completes 'praise of you') فيalong صراطa path مستقيمِstraight
حك في صراط مستقيمِ
And I came to walk, through praise
of you, upon a straight path.
فبقيتِso may you endure للمجدfor glory الموثfirmly established (first part)
فبقيتِ للمجد الموث
ثلcompletes 'firmly established' منكthrough you والعزand might المقيمِabiding
ثل منك والعز المقيمِ
So may you endure for glory firmly established
through you, and for abiding might.
Sol 6.1