أطلالَهمtheir ruins بلوىat the bend of العقيقِal-ʿAqīq فحاجرِthen Ḥājir
أطلالَهم بلوى العقيقِ فحاجرِ
لاmay ... not عقّharm نؤيthe encircling trench of حماكyour sanctuary نوءthe rain of محاجريmy eye sockets
لا عقّ نؤي حماك نوء محاجري
O their ruins at the bend of al-ʿAqīq, then Ḥājir!
May the rain of my eyes never harm your sanctuary's trench.
وحبتكand may it gift you منfrom سحبthe clouds of الجفونeyelids بأدمعwith tears
وحبتك من سحب الجفون بأدمع
تغنيكsuffice you عنinstead of مسحthe caress of الكبيrain [uncertain reading] الباكرِearly-morning
تغنيك عن مسح الكبي الباكرِ
And may you receive tears from the clouds of eyelids,
Enough to replace the caress of early-morning rain.
فلئنyet even if غدَوتِyou have become منof الأنيسhuman company خوالياempty
فلئن غدَوتِ من الأنيس خواليا
وحوالياand adorned منwith كلِّevery ظبيgazelle نافرِskittish
وحواليا من كلِّ ظبي نافرِ
Though you have become empty of human company,
And adorned with every skittish gazelle,
فبماyet often قصرتI confined اللهوrevelry فيكwithin you بخردwith shy maidens
فبما قصرت اللهو فيك بخرد
بيضfair-skinned كبيضاتlike the eggs of الظليمthe male ostrich قواصرِrestraining their glances
بيض كبيضات الظليم قواصرِ
Often I confined my revels within you to shy maidens,
Fair as ostrich eggs, their glances restrained.
ينظرنَthey gaze منthrough خَلَلِgaps in السجوفthe curtains جآذراlike oryx calves
ينظرنَ من خَلَلِ السجوف جآذرا
ويمسنand they sway فيamid ورقthe foliage of الشبابyouth الناضرِflourishing
ويمسن في ورق الشباب الناضرِ
They gaze like oryx calves through gaps in the curtains,
And sway amid the foliage of flourishing youth.
لماwhen مررنthey passed علىby الغويرِal-Ghuwayr ونَثبِهِand its dunes [uncertain reading]
لما مررن على الغويرِ ونَثبِهِ
أزرتput to shame بهit منهنof theirs كثبdunes مآزرِwaist-wraps
أزرت به منهن كثب مآزرِ
When they passed al-Ghuwayr and its dunes,
The dunes beneath their waist-wraps put it to shame.
هنَّthey الدمىstatues لولاbut for احمرارthe redness of أناملfingertips
هنَّ الدمى لولا احمرار أنامل
ومنهاand oryxes [uncertain reading] الفلاthe wilderness لولاbut for اسودادthe blackness of غدائرِtresses
ومنها الفلا لولا اسوداد غدائرِ
They are statues, but for their reddened fingertips,
And oryxes of the wilderness, but for their black tresses.
منof كلeach ناضرةfresh القوامof figure غريرةٍinnocent maiden
من كل ناضرة القوام غريرةٍ
هيفاءslender-waisted ناظرةgazing بطرفwith a gaze فاترِlanguid
هيفاء ناظرة بطرف فاترِ
Each fresh of figure, an innocent maiden,
Slender-waisted, gazing with languid eyes.
ومعذرand a downy-cheeked youth حلوsweet الشمائلin manners واللمىand dark lip-color
ومعذر حلو الشمائل واللمى
كمhow many ليfor me علىfor حبيmy love لهfor him منof عاذرone who excuses
كم لي على حبي له من عاذر
And a downy-cheeked youth, sweet in manners and his lips' dark hue—
How many excuse my love for him!
لمdid not أنسهforget him إذwhen زارنيhe visited me مثلثماveiled [uncertain reading]
لم أنسه إذ زارني مثلثما
تحتbeneath الظلامthe darkness علىover صباحa dawn سافرِunveiled
تحت الظلام على صباح سافرِ
I have not forgotten him, visiting me veiled,
Beneath darkness draped over an unveiled dawn,
بمناطقwith girdles نطقspeaking وحجلand an anklet صامتsilent
بمناطق نطق وحجل صامت
وموزرand girded hips عبلfull-fleshed وكشحand a waist ضامرِslender
وموزر عبل وكشح ضامرِ
With speaking girdles and a silent anklet,
Full, girded hips and a slender waist.
يرنوhe gazes بطرفwith an eye ندىdewy سقامlanguor ساحرbewitching
يرنو بطرف ندى سقام ساحر
فيin رغدهhis ease عنheedless of طرفthe gaze of صبan ardent lover ساهرwakeful
في رغده عن طرف صب ساهر
He gazes with eyes dewy with bewitching languor,
At ease, heedless of a sleepless lover's gaze.
ويهزand he sways أعدلthe most upright قامةfigure فيهاin it إذاwhen
ويهز أعدل قامة فيها إذا
لعبتplayed بهاwith it الخيلاءpride سيرةthe bearing of جائرِa tyrant
لعبت بها الخيلاء سيرة جائرِ
He sways the straightest figure; yet whenever
Pride plays upon it, its bearing is a tyrant's.
عاطيتهI exchanged cups with him صفراءgolden wine ماnever خلتleft حشاa breast
عاطيته صفراء ما خلت حشا
فراتthen saw لجيشin the army of همومهits cares منany صافرِliving soul
فرات لجيش همومه من صافرِ
I shared golden wine with him; it never left a breast
With a single survivor from the army of its cares.
برزتit emerged بروزlike the emergence of الشمسthe sun بينamong شمامسdeacons
برزت بروز الشمس بين شمامس
سجدواthey prostrated themselves لهاbefore it إذwhen أخرجتit was brought out منfrom كافرشa concealing vessel [corrupt ending]
سجدوا لها إذ أخرجت من كافرش
It emerged like the sun among deacons,
They bowed to it when it was drawn from its concealing vessel.
بكرvirgin wine إذاwhen مزجتit is mixed رايتyou see جبابهاits bubbles
بكر إذا مزجت رايت جبابها
متصاعداrising كاللؤلؤlike pearls المتخادرcascading [uncertain reading]
متصاعدا كاللؤلؤ المتخادر
Virgin wine: when mixed, you see its bubbles
Rising like cascading pearls.
فكأنهاso it seems منfrom لطفهاits delicacy مخلوقةcreated
فكأنها من لطفها مخلوقة
فيin الكأسthe cup منfrom خلقthe very stuff of البهاءbeauty الاهرِradiant [uncertain reading]
في الكأس من خلق البهاء الاهرِ
So delicate, it seems to have been created
Within the cup from the very stuff of radiant beauty.
بدريبادرa full moon; anticipates جودهhis bounty سؤالهhis petitioners
بدريبادر جوده سؤاله
صدرthe breast of نداهhis bounty لواردfor one arriving ولصادرand for one departing
صدر نداه لوارد ولصادر
A full moon whose bounty anticipates his petitioners,
His bounty's breast open to those coming and going.
غيثa raincloud يغيثsuccoring المعتفينthose seeking gifts بسيبهwith his bounty
غيث يغيث المعتفين بسيبه
ليثa lion لهhe has فتكاتdeadly assaults ليثa lion خادرdwelling in its lair
ليث له فتكات ليث خادر
A raincloud succoring supplicants with his gifts,
A lion whose assaults are a lair-dwelling lion's.
قمنcertain لراجيهfor those hoping in him بسدto remedy مفاقرneeds
قمن لراجيه بسد مفاقر
ولمنand for whoever يداجيهdeceives him بسودwith black فواقرbackbreaking calamities
ولمن يداجيه بسود فواقر
Certain to remedy the needs of those who hope in him,
And bring black calamities upon those who deceive him.
سهلgentle الخلائقin character والحجابand easy of access ممدحmuch praised
سهل الخلائق والحجاب ممدح
رحبspacious الجنابof court مرحبwelcoming بالزائرِto the visitor
رحب الجناب مرحب بالزائرِ
Gentle in character, easy of access, much praised,
Spacious of court, welcoming to the visitor.
يبدوis manifest ندىthe bounty of يدهhis hand ويحضرand is at hand رفدهhis aid
يبدو ندى يده ويحضر رفده
أبداalways لبادfor a desert-dweller يستحيحseeking gifts [uncertain reading] وحاضرِand a townsman
أبدا لباد يستحيح وحاضرِ
His hand's bounty is manifest, his aid at hand,
Always for countryman and townsman seeking gifts.
يلقىhe meets العِداthe enemies وتراsingle-handed وطلاَّبand seekers of النّدىbounty
يلقى العِدا وترا وطلاَّب النّدى
بالشفعwith double measures منof إحسانهhis kindness المتواترِunceasing
بالشفع من إحسانه المتواترِ
He meets his foes single-handed, and seekers of bounty
With double measures of his unceasing kindness.
حتمa binding duty عليهupon him بذلbestowing جودbounty راتبunfailing
حتم عليه بذل جود راتب
ماnot كنwas [uncertain reading] قطever لحانمfor Ḥātim [uncertain reading] فيon النادرِrare occasions
ما كن قط لحانم في النادرِ
Unfailing generosity is a binding duty upon him,
Such as even Ḥātim never possessed, even rarely.
بطلa hero إذاwhen غشيhe enters الحروبbattles فبيضهthen his white blades
بطل إذا غشي الحروب فبيضه
حمرred تُمارare fed منwith النجيعfresh blood المائرsurging
حمر تُمار من النجيع المائر
A hero: when he enters battle, his white blades
Turn red, fed with surging blood.
شيحانa towering warrior تحسبهyou would think him عقاباan eagle نازلاdescending
شيحان تحسبه عقابا نازلا
فيon متنthe back of أجردa sleek horse كالعقابlike an eagle الكاسرِfolding its wings to swoop
في متن أجرد كالعقاب الكاسرِ
A towering warrior you would think a descending eagle,
On a sleek steed's back, like an eagle folding its wings to swoop.
ذوpossessor of المكرماتnoble deeds السابقاتpreceding وعودهاtheir promises
ذو المكرمات السابقات وعودها
والعودand the bough لدنsupple لاnot يلينyields لكاسرto a breaker
والعود لدن لا يلين لكاسر
A man whose noble deeds precede their promises,
And a supple bough that yields to no breaker.
جذلانjoyful يهزمhe routs جيشthe army of عسرthe hardship of عفاتهhis supplicants
جذلان يهزم جيش عسر عفاته
بميامنwith right wings منof جودهhis generosity ومياسرِand left wings
بميامن من جوده ومياسرِ
Joyfully he routs the army of his supplicants' hardship
With right and left wings of his generosity.
مازالhas never ceased يعمرto sustain بيتa verse of مدحpraise واحدsingle
مازال يعمر بيت مدح واحد
فيهabout him طوالthroughout السهرsleepless vigils بيتthe household of الشاعرِthe poet
فيه طوال السهر بيت الشاعرِ
A single verse in his praise has always sustained
The poet's household throughout long sleepless nights.
فاعلقso cling بهto him تعلقyou will cling بطودto a mountain مانعprotecting
فاعلق به تعلق بطود مانع
وانزلand lodge بهwith him تنزلyou will lodge ببحرbeside a sea زاخرِsurging
وانزل به تنزل ببحر زاخرِ
So cling to him: you cling to a protecting mountain;
And lodge with him: you lodge beside a surging sea.
منwhoever رامseeks حصرto encompass صفاتهhis qualities فقصارهthen his utmost outcome
من رام حصر صفاته فقصاره
حصَرspeechlessness يغرّplays false بناظمwith a poet وبنائرِand with a prose writer [uncertain reading]
حصَر يغرّ بناظم وبنائرِ
Whoever seeks to encompass his qualities can only reach
Speechlessness, betraying poet and prose writer alike.
منof معشرa people وهبواthey bestowed البدورfull moons وأصبحواand became
من معشر وهبوا البدور وأصبحوا
حقاtruly بدورfull moons of أسرةthrones ومنابرِand pulpits
حقا بدور أسرة ومنابرِ
Of a people who gave away full moons, and became
Truly the full moons of thrones and pulpits.
أثرواthey grew rich منin المجدglory التليدancestral وآثرواand favored others
أثروا من المجد التليد وآثروا
بطريفهمwith their new acquisitions وحَوواand gathered كريمnoble مآثرشdeeds [corrupt ending]
بطريفهم وحَووا كريم مآثرش
They grew rich in ancestral glory, yet gave away
Their new gains, and gathered noble achievements.
لكyours ياO عبيدʿUbayd اللهAllāh ياO ابنson of محمدMuḥammad
لك يا عبيد الله يا ابن محمد
فخرglory تقاعسfell short عنهof it كلevery مفاخرrival in glory
فخر تقاعس عنه كل مفاخر
Yours, O ʿUbayd Allāh, O son of Muḥammad,
Is glory before which every rival falls short.
وتحلمand you forbear عنfrom a position of قدرةpower وأجلand the noblest ماءthat which [uncertain reading]
وتحلم عن قدرة وأجل ماء
وصفare described الرجالmen بهby it تحلمthe forbearance of قادرone with power
وصف الرجال به تحلم قادر
You forbear from a position of power; the noblest thing
Men are described by is a powerful man's forbearance.
ياO منyou who لهto whom belong أفلاكspheres of سعدgood fortune لمhave not تزلceased
يا من له أفلاك سعد لم تزل
أبداforever تدورrevolve علىupon العداthe enemies بدوائرِwith calamities
أبدا تدور على العدا بدوائرِ
O you whose spheres of good fortune have never ceased
To revolve forever, bringing calamities upon your foes,
لاmay ... not زلتyou cease تبهضweigh down آمليكَthose hoping in you بحملwith the burden of ماwhat
لا زلت تبهض آمليكَ بحمل ما
تسدىyou bestow وتنهضand raise كلevery جدfortune عاثرِstumbling
تسدى وتنهض كل جد عاثرِ
May you ever burden those who hope in you with the weight of what
You bestow, and lift every stumbling fortune.
أسعدrejoice بعيدin a festival عائدreturning لكto you بالمنىwith fulfilled wishes
أسعد بعيد عائد لك بالمنى
فيunder دولتيthe two reigns of ملكkingship وعزand might قاهرِall-conquering
في دولتي ملك وعز قاهرِ
Rejoice in a festival returning with wishes fulfilled,
Under the twin reigns of kingship and conquering might.
وانحرand slaughter عداكyour enemies فإنهمfor they are أولىmore deserving عداas enemies
وانحر عداك فإنهم أولى عدا
بالذَبحِof slaughter منthan بدنِsacrificial camels تَحلare lawful لناحرِfor a slaughterer
بالذَبحِ من بدنِ تَحل لناحرِ
And slaughter your enemies: as foes, they are more deserving
Of slaughter than sacrificial camels lawful to the sacrificer.
Sol 6.1